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101 trek
trek [trek]b. ( = walk) (inf) se traîner2. noun( = hike) trekking m, randonnée f* * *[trek] 1. 2.intransitive verb (p prés etc - kk-)to trek across/through — traverser péniblement [desert, jungle]
I had to trek into town — je me suis tapé (colloq) le trajet à pied jusqu'à la ville
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102 try
try [traɪ]1. nouna. ( = attempt) essai m, tentative f• it was a good try il a (or tu as etc) vraiment essayé• try to eat or try and eat some of it essaie d'en manger un peub. ( = sample, experiment with) essayer• have you tried these olives? avez-vous goûté ces olives ?• have you tried aspirin? avez-vous essayé (de prendre de) l'aspirine ?• I tried three hotels but they were all full j'ai essayé trois hôtels mais ils étaient tous complets• try this for size essaie ça pour voir si c'est la bonne taille ; (when suggesting sth) écoute un peu çac. ( = test, put strain on) mettre à l'épreuve ; [+ vehicle, machine] testerd. [+ person, case] juger• try again! recommence !• just you try! essaie un peu pour voir ! (inf)• it wasn't for lack of trying that he... ce n'était pas faute d'avoir essayé qu'il...4. compoundsa. [+ garment, shoe] essayerb. (British)* * *[traɪ] 1.1) ( attempt) essai m2.nice try! — bel essai!; iron bel effort!
transitive verb (prét, pp tried)1) ( attempt) essayer de répondre à [exam question]to try doing ou to do — essayer de faire
to try one's hardest ou best to do — faire tout son possible pour faire
it's trying to rain/snow — il a l'air de vouloir pleuvoir/neiger
2) ( test out) essayer [tool, product, method, activity]; prendre [quelqu'un] à l'essai [person]; [thief] essayer d'ouvrir [door, window]; tourner [door knob]to try one's hand at pottery/weaving — s'essayer à la poterie/au tissage
try that for size ou length — essaie pour voir si ça te va
3) ( taste) goûter [food]4) ( consult) demander à [person]; consulter [book]5) ( subject to stress) mettre [quelque chose] à rude épreuve [tolerance, faith]6) Law juger [case, criminal]3.to try again — ( to perform task) recommencer; ( to see somebody) repasser; ( to phone) rappeler
to try for — essayer d'obtenir [loan, university place]; essayer de battre [world record]; essayer d'avoir [baby]
just you try! — ( as threat) essaie un peu! (colloq)
Phrasal Verbs:- try on- try out••these things are sent to try us — hum tout ça c'est pour notre bien
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103 university
university [‚ju:nɪˈvɜ:sɪtɪ]1. noun• to be at/go to university être/aller à l'université2. compounds[degree, town, library] universitaire ; [professor, student] d'université► Universities and Colleges Admissions Service noun (British) service central des inscriptions universitaires• he has a university education il a fait des études universitaires ► university entrance examination noun examen m d'entrée à l'université* * *[ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsətɪ] 1.noun université f2.university entrance — entrée f à l'université
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104 up
up [ʌp]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. noun4. adjective7. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When up is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come up, throw up, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg this way up, close up, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition• to be up a tree/up a ladder être dans un arbre/sur une échelle2. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When used with a preposition, up is often not translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• people up and down the country are saying... partout dans le pays les gens disent...• are you up for it? (inf) ( = willing) tu es partant ? (inf) ; ( = fit) tu te sens d'attaque (inf) ?► up to ( = as far as) jusqu'à• what page are you up to? à quelle page en êtes-vous ?► to be up to sth ( = capable of)• is he up to doing research? est-il capable de faire de la recherche ?• it isn't up to his usual standard ( = equal to) il peut faire bien mieux que cela► to feel or be up to sth ( = strong enough for)• he really isn't up to going back to work yet il n'est vraiment pas en état de reprendre le travail► to be up to sth (inf) ( = doing)what is he up to? qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique ? (inf)• what have you been up to? qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ? (inf)• shall I do it? -- it's up to you je le fais ? -- à vous de voir• if it were up to me... si ça ne tenait qu'à moi...3. noun4. adjective• get up! debout !• she was up all night because the baby was ill elle n'a pas fermé l'œil de la nuit parce que le bébé était maladeb. ( = raised) the blinds were up les stores n'étaient pas baissés• "this side up" (on parcel) « haut »• hands up, everyone who knows the answer levez le doigt si vous connaissez la réponse• hands up! (to gunman) haut les mains !c. ( = installed, built)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Whichever verb is implicit in English is usually made explicit in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• we've got the curtains/pictures up at last nous avons enfin posé les rideaux/accroché les tableauxe. ( = finished) his leave is up sa permission est terminée• time's up! c'est l'heure !f. ( = wrong) (inf) what's up? qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?• what's up with him? qu'est-ce qu'il a qui ne va pas ?• what's up with the car? qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec la voiture ?• what's up with your leg? qu'est-ce qui t'est arrivé à la jambe ? (inf)• he's been rather up and down recently il a eu des hauts et des bas récemment► up and running ( = functioning) opérationnel7. compounds* * *Note: up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc)[ʌp] 1.1) ( out of bed)2) (higher in amount, level)sales/prices are up (by 10%) — les ventes/les prix ont augmenté (de 10%)
shares/numbers are up — les actions sont/le nombre est en hausse
production is up (by) 5% — la production a augmenté de 5%
his temperature is up 2 degrees — sa température a augmenté de 2°
sales are 10% up on last year — les ventes ont augmenté de 10% par rapport à l'an dernier
3) (colloq) ( wrong)4) (erected, affixed)5) ( open)6) ( finished)‘time's up!’ — ‘le temps est épuisé!’
it's all up (colloq) with him — il est fini (colloq)
7) ( facing upwards)‘this side up’ — (on parcel, box) ‘haut’
8) ( rising)her blood's up — fig la moutarde lui monte au nez
9) ( pinned up)10) ( cheerful)11) ( being repaired)12) ( in upward direction)13) ( on trial)2.1) ( high)up here/there — là-haut
up in the tree/the clouds — dans l'arbre/les nuages
up to/in London — à Londres
up to/in Scotland — en Écosse
all the way up — jusqu'en haut, jusqu'au sommet
2) ( ahead) d'avanceshe's 40-15 up — ( in tennis) elle mène 40-15
3) ( upwards)t-shirts from £2 up — des t-shirts à partir de deux livres
4) ( to high status)3.1) (at, to higher level)2) ( in direction)4.up above adverbial phrase, prepositional phrase gen au-dessus; Religion au ciel5.up against prepositional phrase6. 7.to be ou come up against opposition — rencontrer de l'opposition
up and down adverbial phrase, prepositional phrase1) ( to and fro)to walk ou pace up and down — aller et venir, faire les cent pas
2) ( throughout)8.up and running adjectival phrase, adverbial phraseto be up and running — [company, project] bien marcher; [system] bien fonctionner
9.to get something up and running — faire marcher or fonctionner quelque chose
up for prepositional phrase10.the subject up for discussion is... — le sujet qu'on aborde est...
up to prepositional phrase1) ( to particular level) jusqu'à2) ( as many as) jusqu'à, près dereductions of up to 50% — des réductions qui peuvent atteindre 50%
tax on profits of up to £150,000 — les impôts sur les bénéfices de moins de 150000 livres sterling
3) ( until) jusqu'àup to 10.30 pm — jusqu'à 22 h 30
4) ( good enough for)I'm not up to it — ( not capable) je n'en suis pas capable; ( not well enough) je n'en ai pas la force
this work wasn't up to your usual standard — ce travail n'est pas au niveau de ce que vous faites d'habitude
6) ( doing)what are those children up to? — qu'est-ce qu'ils fabriquent (colloq) ces enfants?
11. 12.they're up to something — ils mijotent (colloq) quelque chose
intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)••to be (well) up on — s'y connaître en [art, history etc]; être au courant de [news, developments]
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105 video
video [ˈvɪdɪəʊ]1. noun• to record sth on video (with video recorder) enregistrer qch au magnétoscope ; (with camcorder) faire une vidéo de qch3. compounds* * *1.1) (also video recorder) magnétoscope m2) (also video cassette) cassette f vidéo3) (also video film) vidéo f4) US ( television) télévision f2.noun modifier [ company, footage] de vidéo; [ market] de la vidéo; [ channel, evidence, link, game, recording] vidéo; [ interview] en vidéo; [ distributor] de vidéos3.1) ( from TV) enregistrer [quelque chose]2) ( on camcorder) filmer [quelque chose] en vidéo -
106 program
1 nounprogramme mprogram disk disquette f programme;program language langage m de programmation;program library bibliothèque f de programmesprogrammer;∎ to program a computer to do sth programmer un ordinateur pour qu'il fasse qchprogrammer -
107 a few
(a small number (emphasizing that there are indeed some): There are a few books in this library about geology; We have only a few left.) quelques (-un(e)s) -
108 access
['ækses]1) (way or right of approach or entry: We gained access to the house through a window.) accès2) (way or right to meet (someone) or use (something): Senior students have access to the library at weekends.) accès•- accessible - accessibility -
109 accession
[ək'seʃən]1) (a coming to the position of king or queen: in the year of the Queen's accession (to the throne).) avènement2) (an addition: There are several new accessions to the library.) acquisition -
110 aid
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111 bay
[bei] I noun(a wide inward bend of a coastline: anchored in the bay; Botany Bay.) baieII noun(a separate compartment, area or room etc (usually one of several) set aside for a special purpose: a bay in a library.) travéeIII 1. adjective((of horses) reddish-brown in colour.) bai2. noun((also bay tree) the laurel tree, the leaves of which are used for seasoning and in victory wreaths.) laurier3. verb((especially of large dogs) to bark: The hounds bayed at the fox.) aboyer -
112 borrow
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113 calm
1. adjective1) (still or quiet: a calm sea; The weather was calm.) calme2) (not anxious or excited: a calm person/expression; Please keep calm!) calme2. noun1) ((a period of) absence of wind and large waves.) calme2) (peace and quiet: He enjoyed the calm of the library.) calme3. verb(to make calm: Calm yourself!) (se) calmer- calmly- calmness - calm down -
114 campus
['kæmpəs](college or university grounds: The new library was built in the centre of the campus.) campus -
115 catalogue
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116 change
[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) changer2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) échanger3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) (se) changer, mettre4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) (se) changer (en)5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) changer2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) changement2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) changement3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) changement4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) monnaie5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) monnaie6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) changement•- change hands - a change of heart - the change of life - change one's mind - for a change -
117 classify
(to put into, or be in, a particular class or group: How are the books in the library classified?) classer- classified - classified ad -
118 complex
1. ['kompleks, ]( American[) kəm'pleks] adjective1) (composed of many parts: a complex piece of machinery.) complexe2) (complicated or difficult: a complex problem.) complexe2. ['kompleks] noun1) (something made up of many different pieces: The leisure complex will include a swimming-pool, tennis courts, a library etc.) ensemble2) ((often used loosely) an abnormal mental state caused by experiences in one's past which affect one's behaviour: She has a complex about her weight; inferiority complex.) complexe• -
119 furnish
['fə:niʃ]1) (to provide (a house etc) with furniture: We spent a lot of money on furnishing our house.) meubler2) (to give (what is necessary); to supply: They furnished the library with new books.) pourvoir (de)•- furnishings - furniture -
120 incorporate
[in'ko:pəreit](to contain or include as part of the whole: The shopping centre incorporates a library and a bank.) incorporer
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