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121 П-189
ВЗВАЛИВАТЬ/ВЗВАЛИТЬ что НА ПЛЕЧИ чьи, кого, кому VP, subjhuman(in refer, to burdensome tasks, work, concerns etc) to make some person responsible for sth., make some person handle sth.: X взвалил Y на Z-овы плечи - X burdened Z with Y; X placed (laid) Y on Z4s shoulders; X heaped (piled) Y on(to) Z% shoulders; II X взвалил Y себе на плечи (на свои плечи) = X shouldered (took on) Y....Он (Никандров) к ее непониманию прибавил еще и свое собственное: проблемы Чертежников и Конструкторов, вопрос о личном КПД (коэффициенте полезного действия), если на то пошло - об античности, да мало ли чего он...неизменно взваливал на ее плечи? (Залыгин 1)....То her imperfect understanding he (Nikandrov) had added his own: his problems of draughtsmen and designers, the question of his personal performance coefficient, the question of antiquity, if it came to that, and many other problems which he invariably heaped on to her shoulders (1a).С того самого злополучного дня, с той самой минуты, когда ему пришлось нежданно и негаданно взвалить на свои плечи тяжкий груз забот, он понял, что все подчинённые ему люди и даже те, что от него независимы, что вообще люди, вообще человечество оценивает и будет оценивать его впредь в первую очередь... по тому, каким он предстанет перед ним (Окуджава 2). From that infamous day, from the very minute, when he had unexpectedly to shoulder the heavy burden of responsibility, he had realized that all the people subordinate to him and even all the people dependent on him, that people in general - humanity—judged and would judge him first and foremost...by the way he presented himself to them... (3a).(Марк:) Говорю тебе откровенно: я не люблю её, она не любит меня. Ты знаешь, я взвалил себе на плечи что-то непосильное, измучился с ней (Розов 3). (М.:) I can tell you frankly I don't love her, she doesn't love me. You know, I took on a burden that's more than I can carry, have worn myself out with her (3a). -
122 Ш-45
СИДЕТЬ НА ШЁЕ чьей (НА ГОРБУ чьём), у кого ЖИТЬ НА ШЕЕ all coll, disapprov VP subj: human to burden s.o. by being dependent on him for care, monetary support etc: X сидит у Y-a на шее - X is a (heavy) burden to (on) Y X is a millstone around Y's neck X hangs (a)round Y's neck (in limited contexts) X lives off Y....Работать (отцу) надо, содержать семью надо, нельзя с женой и детьми сидеть на шее у дедушки Рахленко (Рыбаков 1)....He (father) had to work, he had his family to support and he couldn't let himself and his wife and children hang round grandfather Rakhlenko's neck (1a).Сами не вырабатывая ничего, кроме ненужных бумаг, они (важные лица) попрекали каждого входящего, будто именно он и живёт на шее у государства... (Войнович 4). Themselves producing nothing but useless paper, they (important people) reproached each caller as if it were he precisely who was living off the state... (4a). -
123 Ш-55
САДИТЬСЯ/СЕСТЬ НА ШЁЮ coll, disapprov VP subj: human1. \Ш-55 чью, кого, кому to (begin to) burden s.o. by becoming dependent on him for care, financial support etc: X сядет Y-y на шею = X will become a (heavy) burden to (on) Y(in limited contexts) X will live (sponge) off Y.В Игарке Влада ожидало разочарование: начальство переехало в Ермаково, жаловаться было некому, расчёт получить негде. Снова садиться на шею Мухаммеду в ожидании лучших времён он не решился. Оставалось тем же манером пуститься дальше - на Ермаковский маяк (Максимов 2). ( context transl) Disappointment awaited Vlad in Igarkathe expedition's headquarters had moved to Yermakovo, so there was no one to whom he could complain and no one to pay him off. He decided against imposing himself again on Mukhammed while waiting for better times. The only thing to do was to press on to Yermakovo on foot (2a).2. to make persistent demands of s.o., force s.o. to satisfy one's will, assert one's control over s.o. etc: X сядет Y-y на шею = X will walk all over YX will be on Y's back X will take advantage of Y X will push Y around.«Погрубее надо с ними (женщинами), пожестче. Главное - ни намёка на перспективы. А то на шею сядут» (Евтушенко 2). You have to be tougher with them (women), harder, he thought. Most important, not a hint of marriage. Otherwise, they'll be on your back forever (2a). -
124 взваливать на плечи
[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to burdensome tasks, work, concerns etc) to make some person responsible for sth., make some person handle sth.:♦...Он [Никандров] к ее непониманию прибавил еще и свое собственное: проблемы Чертежников и Конструкторов, вопрос о личном КПД [коэффициенте полезного действия], если на то пошло - об античности, да мало ли чего он...неизменно взваливал на ее плечи? (Залыгин 1).... То her imperfect understanding he [Nikandrov] had added his own: his problems of draughtsmen and designers, the question of his personal performance coefficient, the question of antiquity, if it came to that, and many other problems which he invariably heaped on to her shoulders (1a).♦ С того самого злополучного дня, с той самой минуты, когда ему пришлось нежданно и негаданно взвалить на свои плечи тяжкий груз забот, он понял, что все подчинённые ему люди и даже те, что от него независимы, что вообще люди, вообще человечество оценивает и будет оценивать его впредь в первую очередь... по тому, каким он предстанет перед ним (Окуджава 2). From that infamous day, from the very minute, when he had unexpectedly to shoulder the heavy burden of responsibility, he had realized that all the people subordinate to him and even all the people dependent on him, that people in general-humanity-judged and would judge him first and foremost...by the way he presented himself to them... (2a).♦ [Марк:] Говорю тебе откровенно: я не люблю её, она не любит меня. Ты знаешь, я взвалил себе на плечи что-то непосильное, измучился с ней (Розов 3). [М.:] I can tell you frankly I don't love her, she doesn't love me. You know, I took on a burden that's more than I can carry, have worn myself out with her (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взваливать на плечи
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125 взвалить на плечи
[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ (in refer, to burdensome tasks, work, concerns etc) to make some person responsible for sth., make some person handle sth.:♦...Он [Никандров] к ее непониманию прибавил еще и свое собственное: проблемы Чертежников и Конструкторов, вопрос о личном КПД [коэффициенте полезного действия], если на то пошло - об античности, да мало ли чего он...неизменно взваливал на ее плечи? (Залыгин 1).... То her imperfect understanding he [Nikandrov] had added his own: his problems of draughtsmen and designers, the question of his personal performance coefficient, the question of antiquity, if it came to that, and many other problems which he invariably heaped on to her shoulders (1a).♦ С того самого злополучного дня, с той самой минуты, когда ему пришлось нежданно и негаданно взвалить на свои плечи тяжкий груз забот, он понял, что все подчинённые ему люди и даже те, что от него независимы, что вообще люди, вообще человечество оценивает и будет оценивать его впредь в первую очередь... по тому, каким он предстанет перед ним (Окуджава 2). From that infamous day, from the very minute, when he had unexpectedly to shoulder the heavy burden of responsibility, he had realized that all the people subordinate to him and even all the people dependent on him, that people in general-humanity-judged and would judge him first and foremost...by the way he presented himself to them... (2a).♦ [Марк:] Говорю тебе откровенно: я не люблю её, она не любит меня. Ты знаешь, я взвалил себе на плечи что-то непосильное, измучился с ней (Розов 3). [М.:] I can tell you frankly I don't love her, she doesn't love me. You know, I took on a burden that's more than I can carry, have worn myself out with her (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взвалить на плечи
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126 жить на шее
• СИДЕТЬ НА ШЕЕ чьей < НА ГОРБУ чьём>, у кого; ЖИТЬ НА ШЕЕ all coll, disapprov[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to burden s.o. by being dependent on him for care, monetary support etc:- X сидит у Y-а на шее≈ X is a (heavy) burden to <on> Y;- [in limited contexts] X lives off Y.♦... Работать [отцу] надо, содержать семью надо, нельзя с женой и детьми сидеть на шее у дедушки Рахленко (Рыбаков 1).... Не [father] had to work, he had his family to support and he couldn't let himself and his wife and children hang round grandfather Rakhlenko's neck (1a).♦ Сами не вырабатывая ничего, кроме ненужных бумаг, они [важные лица] попрекали каждого входящего, будто именно он и живёт на шее у государства... (Войнович 4). Themselves producing nothing but useless paper, they [important people] reproached each caller as if it were he precisely who was living off the state... (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > жить на шее
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127 сидеть на горбу
• СИДЕТЬ НА ШЕЕ чьей < НА ГОРБУ чьём>, у кого; ЖИТЬ НА ШЕЕ all coll, disapprov[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to burden s.o. by being dependent on him for care, monetary support etc:- X сидит у Y-а на шее≈ X is a (heavy) burden to <on> Y;- [in limited contexts] X lives off Y.♦... Работать [отцу] надо, содержать семью надо, нельзя с женой и детьми сидеть на шее у дедушки Рахленко (Рыбаков 1).... Не [father] had to work, he had his family to support and he couldn't let himself and his wife and children hang round grandfather Rakhlenko's neck (1a).♦ Сами не вырабатывая ничего, кроме ненужных бумаг, они [важные лица] попрекали каждого входящего, будто именно он и живёт на шее у государства... (Войнович 4). Themselves producing nothing but useless paper, they [important people] reproached each caller as if it were he precisely who was living off the state... (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сидеть на горбу
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128 сидеть на шее
• СИДЕТЬ НА ШЕЕ чьей < НА ГОРБУ чьём>, у кого; ЖИТЬ НА ШЕЕ all coll, disapprov[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to burden s.o. by being dependent on him for care, monetary support etc:- X сидит у Y-а на шее≈ X is a (heavy) burden to <on> Y;- [in limited contexts] X lives off Y.♦... Работать [отцу] надо, содержать семью надо, нельзя с женой и детьми сидеть на шее у дедушки Рахленко (Рыбаков 1).... Не [father] had to work, he had his family to support and he couldn't let himself and his wife and children hang round grandfather Rakhlenko's neck (1a).♦ Сами не вырабатывая ничего, кроме ненужных бумаг, они [важные лица] попрекали каждого входящего, будто именно он и живёт на шее у государства... (Войнович 4). Themselves producing nothing but useless paper, they [important people] reproached each caller as if it were he precisely who was living off the state... (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сидеть на шее
См. также в других словарях:
heavy burden — great load, massive weight, weighty responsibility … English contemporary dictionary
carry a (heavy) burden — carry a (heavy) load/burden/ phrase to have responsibility for something difficult or unpleasant He carries the heavy burden of leadership. Thesaurus: to be in, or to get into a difficult situationsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
burden — bur‧den [ˈbɜːdn ǁ ˈbɜːrdn] noun [countable] 1. something that causes people a lot of difficulty or worry: • In less prosperous areas the taxes were, for many, such a burden that they lived in poverty. 2. particular costs such as taxes or interest … Financial and business terms
heavy — I (burdened) adjective benumbing, careworn, clumsy, dejected, depressed with sorrow, dull, dulled, gloomy, languid, leaden, serious, sluggish, somber, stolid, tempestuous, tiresome, torpid, violent, weary associated concepts: heavy burden to… … Law dictionary
burden — I n. 1) to bear, carry, shoulder a burden 2) to impose, place a burden on smb. 3) to alleviate, lighten, relieve a burden 4) to share a burden 5) to distribute a burden equitably 6) a crushing, heavy, onerous burden 7) a financial; tax burden 8)… … Combinatory dictionary
burden — noun 1 responsibility/worry ADJECTIVE ▪ enormous, great, heavy, huge, onerous, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous ▪ … Collocations dictionary
burden — bur|den1 [ bɜrdn ] noun count ** 1. ) usually singular a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with: Unemployment places a heavy burden on the welfare state. burden of: Men say they are willing to share the burden of domestic… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
burden — I UK [ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n] / US [ˈbɜrd(ə)n] noun [countable] Word forms burden : singular burden plural burdens ** 1) a) [usually singular] a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with Unemployment places a heavy burden on the… … English dictionary
heavy — heav|y1 W1S1 [ˈhevi] adj comparative heavier superlative heaviest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(weight)¦ 2¦(amount/degree/severity)¦ 3¦(needing physical effort)¦ 4¦(needing mental effort)¦ 5 heavy going 6 be heavy on something 7 heavy with something … Dictionary of contemporary English
heavy — heav|y1 [ hevi ] adjective *** ▸ 1 with a lot of weight ▸ 2 many things ▸ 3 with physical effort ▸ 4 showing anger ▸ 5 smell: sweet & strong ▸ 6 not attractive ▸ 7 with a lot of force etc. ▸ 8 uncomfortable or tired ▸ 9 very severe ▸ 10… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
heavy — I UK [ˈhevɪ] / US adjective Word forms heavy : adjective heavy comparative heavier superlative heaviest *** 1) a heavy object weighs a lot She was struggling with a heavy suitcase. Careful – that box is pretty heavy. You should soon be able to… … English dictionary
