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61 Bar
A group of cross-threads covered with the buttonhole-stitch, or the over-and-over stitch and used to stay the ends of a buttonhole and prevent them from running out. To form a trimming at the end of a seam. To take the place of an eye, when it is sometimes called a loop. ———————— Same as Bride, Pearl and Tie. There are several forms, viz.: - Needle Bar - Stitched or twisted strand to attach parts to each other. Pillow Bar - Woven or twisted strand. Penille Bar - Worked in basket work. Pearl-pin Bar - Stem stitch with picots. Picots Pestonnis Bar - Buttonholed picots. -
62 Buttonhole Stitch
Consists of close upright stitches, each fastened with a loop at the top so as to form a ridge. -
63 Lace Stitches
Lace of open stitches may be produced by meshing two or more adjoining loops in the course to a single loop in the next course. The holes thus formed may be arranged in regular sequence to form designs. Designs may be plotted on squared paper, a X representing the hole. Floral designs may be made by the aid of jacquard mechanism. -
64 ἁψίς
2 felloe of a wheel, Hes.Op. 426, Lyr.in PLG3.740; the wheel itself, Hdt.4.72, E.Hipp. 1233; κύκλος ἁψῖδος the potter's wheel, APl.4.191 (Nicaenet.).3 in Archit., dowel-pin, IG11(2).161A70 (De<*>los, iii B. C.).4 disk, τὴν ἡμερίαν ἁψῖδα, of the sun, E. Ion 88; segment cut off by rainbow, Arist.Mete. 371b28, cf. Poet. ap. Plu.2.103f.5 arch or vault (cf.ψαλίς 11
),ἐπὶ τὴν ὑπουράνιον ἁψῖδα Pl.Phdr. 247b
, cf. Suid. s.v. αἰθεροβατεῖν, Epigr.Gr. 1078 ([place name] Adana), IGRom.3.975, PMag.Lond.46.41; Bis Acc.33; triumphal arch, D.C.53.22,26, etc.: metaph.,κάμπτειν ἐπῶν ἁψῖδας Ar.Th. 53
.b σελάνας ἐς δεκάταν ἁψῖδα in the moon's tenth orbit, i. e. the tenth month, Hymn.Is.38. -
65 ἅπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `join, fasten, grasp; kindle' (Il.).Other forms: mostly med.Derivatives: ἁφή `the kindling, the touching, the grip etc.' (Hdt.); from here, or as deverb., ἀφάω `handle' only pres. (Il.) - ἅψις `handling' (Hp.); ἅψος n. `join', pl. `joints' (Od.; Chantr. Form. 421); ἅμμα `noose, cord' (Hp.) - ἁψίς, - ῖδος f. `loop, mesh'- Perhaps also ἄφθα, αὑαψή, χορδαψός s.s.vv.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Cf. Kretschmers Glotta 7, 352. Wrong Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 28 (from *ἅπϜω to Av. āfǝnte). vW. connects ἰάπτω. Szemerényi Gnomon 43 (1971) 656 connects `fasten' with Lat. apiō and `kindle' with Gm. sengen, OCS prě-sǫčiti `dry' from * senkʷ-. Fur. 324, 353 ( ἕμμα!) takes ἀφάω as evidence for Pre-Greek (but it may be derived from ἁφή). On ἅψος and Armenian forms s. Clackson 98ff.Page in Frisk: 1,126-127Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἅπτω
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66 πόρπη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `clasp' (Il.).Derivatives: πορπίον, - άω, - ημα, - όομαι, - ωμα; with κ-suffix πόρπᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. ring or loop on the inner (bulging) side of a shield (B., S., E. Ar), part of the headgear of a horse (E. Rh. 385) with -ᾱκιζομαι (Ar.); prop. Dorian expression, s. Chantraine Form. 381, Björck Alpha impurum 296f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word has been interpreted as `broken' reduplication of πείρω (Bq., WP 2, 39, Schwyzer 423), or from *pork-u̯ā to πόρκης (WP 2, 39, Hofm. 280). -- Furnée 163 connects πορφὶτῳ περόνῃ H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόρπη
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67 e-mail mailing list
E-coma marketing technique particularly suited to discussing complex topics over a period of time. Members can be drawn from anywhere in the world, and come together to share information and experience on a particular theme or subject area. It works as follows: a moderator compiles a list of e-mail addresses for possible members, and mails them with the theme for discussion. People then join up, via e-mail or Web form. The moderator invites contributions, which are duly published by email; subscribers then react to the initial publication with their opinions and feedback. A selection of these reactions is published in the next e-mail sent out—and so on. If successful, a feedback and opinion loop is created, with new topics being introduced as older topics have received sufficient discussion. -
68 Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. August 1860 Brittany, Franced. 28 September 1935 Twickenham, England[br]Scottish inventor and photographer.[br]Dickson was born in France of English and Scottish parents. As a young man of almost 19 years, he wrote in 1879 to Thomas Edison in America, asking for a job. Edison replied that he was not taking on new staff at that time, but Dickson, with his mother and sisters, decided to emigrate anyway. In 1883 he contacted Edison again, and was given a job at the Goerk Street laboratory of the Edison Electric Works in New York. He soon assumed a position of responsibility as Superintendent, working on the development of electric light and power systems, and also carried out most of the photography Edison required. In 1888 he moved to the Edison West Orange laboratory, becoming Head of the ore-milling department. When Edison, inspired by Muybridge's sequence photographs of humans and animals in motion, decided to develop a motion picture apparatus, he gave the task to Dickson, whose considerable skills in mechanics, photography and electrical work made him the obvious choice. The first experiments, in 1888, were on a cylinder machine like the phonograph, in which the sequence pictures were to be taken in a spiral. This soon proved to be impractical, and work was delayed for a time while Dickson developed a new ore-milling machine. Little progress with the movie project was made until George Eastman's introduction in July 1889 of celluloid roll film, which was thin, tough, transparent and very flexible. Dickson returned to his experiments in the spring of 1891 and soon had working models of a film camera and viewer, the latter being demonstrated at the West Orange laboratory on 20 May 1891. By the early summer of 1892 the project had advanced sufficiently for commercial exploitation to begin. The Kinetograph camera used perforated 35 mm film (essentially the same as that still in use in the late twentieth century), and the kinetoscope, a peep-show viewer, took fifty feet of film running in an endless loop. Full-scale manufacture of the viewers started in 1893, and they were demonstrated on a number of occasions during that year. On 14 April 1894 the first kinetoscope parlour, with ten viewers, was opened to the public in New York. By the end of that year, the kinetoscope was seen by the public all over America and in Europe. Dickson had created the first commercially successful cinematograph system. Dickson left Edison's employment on 2 April 1895, and for a time worked with Woodville Latham on the development of his Panoptikon projector, a projection version of the kinetoscope. In December 1895 he joined with Herman Casier, Henry N.Marvin and Elias Koopman to form the American Mutoscope Company. Casier had designed the Mutoscope, an animated-picture viewer in which the sequences of pictures were printed on cards fixed radially to a drum and were flipped past the eye as the drum rotated. Dickson designed the Biograph wide-film camera to produce the picture sequences, and also a projector to show the films directly onto a screen. The large-format images gave pictures of high quality for the period; the Biograph went on public show in America in September 1896, and subsequently throughout the world, operating until around 1905. In May 1897 Dickson returned to England and set up as a producer of Biograph films, recording, among other subjects, Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 1897, Pope Leo XIII in 1898, and scenes of the Boer War in 1899 and 1900. Many of the Biograph subjects were printed as reels for the Mutoscope to produce the "what the butler saw" machines which were a feature of fairgrounds and seaside arcades until modern times. Dickson's contact with the Biograph Company, and with it his involvement in cinematography, ceased in 1911.[br]Further ReadingGordon Hendricks, 1961, The Edison Motion Picture Myth.—1966, The Kinetoscope.—1964, The Beginnings of the Biograph.BCBiographical history of technology > Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie
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69 sosok
1. 1) buttonhole, eye. 2) noose, loop. 2. 1) form, shape, frame. 2) numeral classifier for body. -
70 фундаментный заземляющий электрод
фундаментный заземляющий электрод
Проводящая часть, как правило, в виде замкнутого контура, погруженная в грунт под фундаментом здания или, предпочтительно, замоноличенная в бетон фундамента здания
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]EN
foundation earth electrode
conductive part buried in the soil under a building foundation or, preferably, embedded in concrete of a building foundation, generally in form of a closed loop
[IEV number 826-13-08]FR
prise de terre à fond de fouille, f
partie conductrice incorporée dans le sol sous les fondations d'un bâtiment ou, de préférence, dans le béton des fondations d'un bâtiment, généralement en forme de boucle
[IEV number 826-13-08]Тематики
EN
DE
- Fundamenterder, m
FR
- prise de terre à fond de fouille, f
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фундаментный заземляющий электрод
См. также в других словарях:
loop — loop1 /loohp/, n. 1. a portion of a cord, ribbon, etc., folded or doubled upon itself so as to leave an opening between the parts. 2. anything shaped more or less like a loop, as a line drawn on paper, a part of a letter, a part of a path, or a… … Universalium
loop — I [[t]lup[/t]] n. 1) a portion of a cord, ribbon, etc., folded or doubled upon itself so as to leave an opening between the parts 2) anything shaped more or less like a loop 3) a curved piece or a ring used for the insertion of something or as a… … From formal English to slang
loop — I. /lup / (say loohp) noun 1. a folding or doubling of a portion of a cord, lace, ribbon, etc., upon itself, so as to leave an opening between the parts. 2. anything shaped more or less like a loop, as a line drawn on paper, a part of a letter, a …
loop — I. noun Etymology: Middle English loupe; perhaps akin to Middle Dutch lupen to watch, peer Date: 14th century archaic loophole 1a II. noun Etymology: Middle English loupe, of unknown origin Date: 14th century 1 … New Collegiate Dictionary
loop — I UK [luːp] / US [lup] noun [countable] Word forms loop : singular loop plural loops * 1) a) a round shape or curve made by a line curling back towards itself She did big loops on the letters g and y . loop of: The rebel camp was located 25 km… … English dictionary
loop — loop1 [ lup ] noun count * 1. ) a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself: She did big loops on the letters g and y. loop of: The rebel camp was located 25 km. south, in a loop of the river. a loop of string/rope/wire a ) a … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
loop — n. & v. n. 1 a a figure produced by a curve, or a doubled thread etc., that crosses itself. b anything forming this figure. 2 a similarly shaped attachment or ornament formed of cord or thread etc. and fastened at the crossing. 3 a ring or curved … Useful english dictionary
loop — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. ring, circle, noose, eyelet, ambit. See circularity. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. ring, eye, circuit; see circle 1 . • knock ( or [m1]• throw) for a loop*, Syn. confuse, disturb, startle; see shock 2 . v.… … English dictionary for students
loop — {{11}}loop (n.) late 14c., loop of cloth, rope, leather, etc., probably of Celtic origin (Cf. Gael. lub bend, Ir. lubiam), influenced by or blended with O.N. hlaup a leap, run (see LEAP (Cf. leap) (v.)). In reference to magnetic recording tape or … Etymology dictionary
loop — [luːp] noun [C] I a shape made by a line that curls back towards itself, or something in this shape • in the loop informal part of the group that has information about something, and therefore knowing the information[/ex] out of the loop not part … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
loop — luËp n. rope (or cord, thread, etc.) which has curved and doubled over itself leaving a circular opening; something which has a curved or circular shape; intrauterine device shaped like a loop; type of stunt performed by an airplane v. form a… … English contemporary dictionary
