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21 nuclear reactor
(an apparatus for producing nuclear energy.) jadrový reaktor -
22 nuclear reactor
(an apparatus for producing nuclear energy.) réacteur nucléaire -
23 nuclear reactor period
постоянная времени реактора; цикл ядерного реактора; период ЯРEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > nuclear reactor period
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24 Institute for Space Flight Technology and Nuclear Reactor Technology (Technical University of Braunschweig) IfRR/TUBS
Космонавтика: Институт космических полётов и ядерных реакторов (ИФРР/ТУБС; Брауншвейгский технический университет)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Institute for Space Flight Technology and Nuclear Reactor Technology (Technical University of Braunschweig) IfRR/TUBS
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25 Joint Coordinating Committee for Civilian Nuclear Reactor Safety
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Joint Coordinating Committee for Civilian Nuclear Reactor Safety
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26 Institute for Space Flight Technology and Nuclear Reactor Technology IfRR/TUBS
Космонавтика: (Technical University of Braunschweig) Институт космических полётов и ядерных реакторов (ИФРР/ТУБС; Брауншвейгский технический университет)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Institute for Space Flight Technology and Nuclear Reactor Technology IfRR/TUBS
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27 nuclear
adj ядерний; що відноситься до ядерної зброї- all-out nuclear conflagration необмежена ядерна війна, тотальна/ всезагальна війна- nuclear war ядерна війна- civil nuclear industry галузі промисловості, пов'язані з використанням ядерної енергії в мирних цілях- grey area nuclear system ядерна зброя середньої дальності, зброя "сірої зони"; "євростратегічна зброя"- harmonized nuclear export policies узгоджена політика з питань експорту ядерних установок та матеріалів- limited nuclear response обмежений ядерний удар у відповідь- limited nuclear retaliation обмежений ядерний удар у відповідь- massive nuclear attack масований ядерний удар- near nuclear states країни, здатні створити власну ядерну зброю, "порогові держави"- non-nuclear parties учасники (договору), що не володіють ядерною зброєю- nuclear age ядерний вік- nuclear aggression ядерна агресія- nuclear annihilation ядерне знищення- nuclear armament ядерне озброєння- nuclear arms race гонка ядерних озброєнь- nuclear arsenal ядерний арсенал- nuclear attack ядерний напад; ядерний удар- nuclear balance ядерна рівновага, ядерний паритет- nuclear big stick ядерний дрючок- nuclear Blitzkrieg блискавична ядерна війна- nuclear capability ядерний потенціал- nuclear catastrophy ядерна катастрофа- nuclear club клуб ядерних держав- nuclear contamination радіоактивне забруднення- nuclear country країна, що має ядерну зброю- nuclear damage шкода, заподіяна в результаті застосування ядерної зброї- nuclear defence протиядерний захист- nuclear delivery засіб доставки ядерних боєприпасів до цілі- nuclear destruction ядерне роззброєння, знищення ядерної зброї- nuclear deterrence ядерне залякування- nuclear deterrence capability можливості потенціального стримування ядерного нападу супротивника- nuclear deterrent засіб ядерного залякування- nuclear disarmament ядерне роззброєння; відмова від ядерної зброї- nuclear equivalence рівність сторін в області ядерних озброєнь- nuclear facility ядерна установка- nuclear fallout радіоактивні опади- nuclear free zone без'ядерна зона- nuclear freeze заморожування ядерної зброї- nuclear freeze resolution резолюція про заморожування ядерної зброї- nuclear fuel ядерне пальне/ паливо- nuclear guarantee ядерні гарантії- nuclear holocaust ядерна катастрофа- nuclear incident ядерний інцидент- nuclear installations ядерні установки- nuclear know-how секрети ядерної техніки- nuclear launching пускові установки ядерної зброї- nuclear missile arsenals арсенали ракетно-ядерної зброї- nuclear neutrality ядерний нейтралітет- nuclear pollution забруднення радіоактивними опадами- nuclear power ядерна міць- nuclear proliferation розповсюдження ядерної зброї- nuclear non-proliferation treaty договір про нерозповсюдження ядерної зброї- nuclear reactor атомний реактор- nuclear relationship співвідношення ядерних сил- nuclear response ядерний удар у відповідь- nuclear retaliation ядерний удар у відповідь- nuclear stockpile запаси ядерної зброї- nuclear strike force ядерна ударна міць- nuclear sufficiency concept поняття "ядерної достатності"- nuclear superiority ядерна перевага- nuclear systems системи ядерної зброї- nuclear technology ядерна технологія, технологія виробництва ядерної зброї- nuclear test випробування ядерної зброї- nuclear threat загроза застосування ядерної зброї- nuclear umbrella ядерна "парасолька"- nuclear underground tests підземне використання ядерної зброї, підземні ядерні випробування- nuclear war(fare) ядерна війна- nuclear warhead ядерна боєголовка- nuclear weapon ядерна зброя- nuclear weapon country країна, що має ядерну зброю- nuclear weapon-free zone без'ядерна зона- nuclear weapon parties учасники (договору), що володіють ядерною зброєю- nuclear weapons technology ядерна технологія, технологія виробництва ядерної зброї- nuclear weapon test ban заборона використання ядерної зброї- nuclear weapon test explosion випробовувальний вибух ядерної зброї- peaceful nuclear explosions ядерний вибух з мирною метою- peaceful nuclear technology технологія ядерних установок, що використовуються з мирною метою- strategic nuclear parity стратегічна ядерна рівновага, стратегічний паритет- uncontrolled nuclear arms race неконтрольована гонка ядерних озброєнь- cessation of nuclear tests припинення ядерних випробувань- cessation of the production of nuclear weapons припинення виробництва ядерної зброї- danger of nuclear proliferation небезпека розповсюдження ядерної зброї- deterrence of a nuclear war стримування ядерної війни- nuclear explosion for peaceful purposes ядерний вибух з мирною метою- peaceful use of nuclear energy використання ядерної енергії в мирних цілях- outbreak of nuclear war початок ядерної війни- production of nuclear weapons виробництво ядерної зброї- proliferation of nuclear weapons розповсюдження ядерної зброї- proliferation of nuclear weapons technology розповсюдження технології виробництва ядерної зброї- qualitative development of nuclear weapons якісне вдосконалення ядерної зброї- safeguards on civil nuclear industry гарантії від галузей промисловості, пов'язаних з використанням ядерної енергії в мирних цілях- threat of nuclear war загроза ядерної війни- to ban nuclear weapon заборонити використання ядерної зброї- to ban the use of nuclear weapons заборонити застосування ядерної зброї- to be subject to nuclear attack зазнати ядерного нападу- to deploy nuclear weapons розмістити ядерну зброю- to exclude all types of nuclear weapons from the arsenals of the states виключити всі види ядерної зброї з арсеналів держав- to hinder the spread of nuclear weapons перешкоджати розповсюдженню ядерної зброї- to use nuclear material for civil purposes використовувати ядерні матеріали з мирною ціллю -
28 nuclear
aядерный; относящийся к ядерному оружию -
29 reactor for power purposes
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > reactor for power purposes
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30 engineering of nuclear power
nuclear power system — ядерная энергетическая установка; ЯЭУ
fission power plant — ядерная энергетическая установка; ЯЭУ
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > engineering of nuclear power
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31 era of nuclear power
атомный век; век ядерной энергииnuclear power system — ядерная энергетическая установка; ЯЭУ
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > era of nuclear power
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32 industrial utilization of nuclear power
nuclear power system — ядерная энергетическая установка; ЯЭУ
fission power plant — ядерная энергетическая установка; ЯЭУ
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > industrial utilization of nuclear power
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33 industrial nuclear power
nuclear power system — ядерная энергетическая установка; ЯЭУ
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > industrial nuclear power
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34 mean-free path for fission
средний свободный пробег для деления; средняя длина пробега для деленияfission gases — газообразные продукты деления; ГПД
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > mean-free path for fission
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35 Workshop on Nuclear Data Evaluation for Reactor Applications
Ядерная физика: Семинар по анализу ядерных данных, используемых в реакторной техникеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Workshop on Nuclear Data Evaluation for Reactor Applications
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36 support structure
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37 NRR
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Nuclear Receptor Resource2) Военный термин: naval research reactor, not recommended for reenlistment, nuclear rocket reactor3) Техника: national research reactor, nuclear reactor regulation4) Железнодорожный термин: Nobles Rock Railroad5) Бухгалтерия: Normal Rate Of Return6) Иммунология: National Research Register7) Фирменный знак: New Realm Records, Inc., North Reef Rippers8) Образование: Non Re Reading9) Авиационная медицина: noise reduction rating -
38 Fermi, Enrico
[br]b. 29 September 1901 Rome, Italyd. 28 November 1954 Chicago, USA[br]Italian nuclear physicist.[br]Fermi was one of the most versatile of twentieth-century physicists, one of the few to excel in both theory and experiment. His greatest theoretical achievements lay in the field of statistics and his theory of beta decay. His statistics, parallel to but independent of Dirac, were the key to the modern theory of metals and the statistical modds of the atomic nucleus. On the experimental side, his most notable discoveries were artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment and the realization of a controlled nuclear chain reaction, in the world's first nuclear reactor.Fermi received a conventional education with a chemical bias, but reached proficiency in mathematics and physics largely through his own reading. He studied at Pisa University, where he taught himself modern physics and then travelled to extend his knowledge, spending time with Max Born at Göttingen. On his return to Italy, he secured posts in Florence and, in 1927, in Rome, where he obtained the first Italian Chair in Theoretical Physics, a subject in which Italy had so far lagged behind. He helped to bring about a rebirth of physics in Italy and devoted himself to the application of statistics to his model of the atom. For this work, Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938, but in December of that year, finding the Fascist regime uncongenial, he transferred to the USA and Columbia University. The news that nuclear fission had been achieved broke shortly before the Second World War erupted and it stimulated Fermi to consider this a way of generating secondary nuclear emission and the initiation of chain reactions. His experiments in this direction led first to the discovery of slow neutrons.Fermi's work assumed a more practical aspect when he was invited to join the Manhattan Project for the construction of the first atomic bomb. His small-scale work at Columbia became large-scale at Chicago University. This culminated on 2 December 1942 when the first controlled nuclear reaction took place at Stagg Field, Chicago, an historic event indeed. Later, Fermi spent most of the period from September 1944 to early 1945 at Los Alamos, New Mexico, taking part in the preparations for the first test explosion of the atomic bomb on 16 July 1945. President Truman invited Fermi to serve on his Committee to advise him on the use of the bomb. Then Chicago University established an Institute for Nuclear Studies and offered Fermi a professorship, which he took up early in 1946, spending the rest of his relatively short life there.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1938.Bibliography1962–5, Collected Papers, ed. E.Segrè et al., 2 vols, Chicago (includes a biographical introduction and bibliography).Further ReadingL.Fermi, 1954, Atoms in the Family, Chicago (a personal account by his wife).E.Segrè, 1970, Enrico Fermi, Physicist, Chicago (deals with the more scientific aspects of his life).LRD -
39 Szilard, Leo
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 11 February 1898 Budapest, Hungaryd. 30 May 1964 La Jolla, California, USA[br]Hungarian (naturalized American in 1943) nuclear-and biophysicist.[br]The son of an engineer, Szilard, after service in the Austro-Hungarian army during the First World War, studied electrical engineering at the University of Berlin. Obtaining his doctorate there in 1922, he joined the faculty and concentrated his studies on thermodynamics. He later began to develop an interest in nuclear physics, and in 1933, shortly after Hitler came to power, Szilard emigrated to Britain because of his Jewish heritage.In 1934 he conceived the idea of a nuclear chain reaction through the breakdown of beryllium into helium and took out a British patent on it, but later realized that this process would not work. In 1937 he moved to the USA and continued his research at the University of Columbia, and the following year Hahn and Meitner discovered nuclear fission with uranium; this gave Szilard the breakthrough he needed. In 1939 he realized that a nuclear chain reaction could be produced through nuclear fission and that a weapon with many times the destructive power of the conventional high-explosive bomb could be produced. Only too aware of the progress being made by German nuclear scientists, he believed that it was essential that the USA should create an atomic bomb before Hitler. Consequently he drafted a letter to President Roosevelt that summer and, with two fellow Hungarian émigrés, persuaded Albert Einstein to sign it. The result was the setting up of the Uranium Committee.It was not, however, until December 1941 that active steps began to be taken to produce such a weapon and it was a further nine months before the project was properly co-ordinated under the umbrella of the Manhattan Project. In the meantime, Szilard moved to join Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago and it was here, at the end of 1942, in a squash court under the football stadium, that they successfully developed the world's first self-sustaining nuclear reactor. Szilard, who became an American citizen in 1943, continued to work on the Manhattan Project. In 1945, however, when the Western Allies began to believe that only the atomic bomb could bring the war against Japan to an end, Szilard and a number of other Manhattan Project scientists objected that it would be immoral to use it against populated targets.Although he would continue to campaign against nuclear warfare for the rest of his life, Szilard now abandoned nuclear research. In 1946 he became Professor of Biophysics at the University of Chicago and devoted himself to experimental work on bacterial mutations and biochemical mechanisms, as well as theoretical research on ageing and memory.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAtoms for Peace award 1959.Further ReadingKosta Tsipis, 1985, Understanding Nuclear Weapons, London: Wildwood House, pp. 16–19, 26, 28, 32 (a brief account of his work on the atomic bomb).A collection of his correspondence and memories was brought out by Spencer Weart and Gertrud W.Szilard in 1978.CM -
40 safe
safe [seɪf]1. adjectivea. ( = not risky) [substance, toy] sans danger ; [nuclear reactor] sûr, sans danger ; [place, vehicle] sûr ; [ladder, structure] solide► safe to• it is safe to say that... on peut affirmer sans trop s'avancer que...• is it safe to come out? est-ce qu'on peut sortir sans danger ?• to keep a safe distance from sth se tenir à bonne distance de qch ; (while driving) maintenir la distance de sécurité par rapport à qchc. ( = problem-free) to wish sb a safe journey souhaiter bon voyage à qn• safe journey! bon voyage !• he wrote to acknowledge the safe arrival of the photographs il a écrit pour dire que les photos étaient bien arrivées• to ensure the safe return of the hostages faire en sorte que les otages soient libérés sains et saufs• a reward for the safe return of the stolen equipment une récompense à qui rapportera en bon état l'équipement voléd. ( = likely to be right) it is a safe assumption that... on peut dire sans trop s'avancer que...• a safe bet ( = wise choice) un bon choixe. ( = not in danger) [person] en sécurité ; ( = no longer in danger) hors de danger ; [object] en sécurité• I won't feel safe until he's behind bars je ne serai tranquille que quand il sera derrière les barreaux• safe in the knowledge that... avec la certitude que...• your secret is safe with me je garderai le secret (PROV) better safe than sorry on n'est jamais trop prudent2. noun(for money, valuables) coffre-fort m3. compounds• to guarantee sb safe passage to/from a country assurer la protection de qn à son entrée dans un pays/à sa sortie d'un pays ► safe seat noun siège m sûr• it was a safe Conservative seat (British) c'était un siège acquis au parti conservateur ► safe sex noun rapports mpl sexuels sans risque ; (with condom) rapports mpl sexuels protégés* * *[seɪf] 1.noun coffre-fort m2.1) (after ordeal, risk) [person] sain et sauf; [object] intact2) (free from threat, harm)to be safe — [person] être en sécurité; [document, valuables] être en lieu sûr; [company, job, reputation] ne pas être menacé
to keep somebody safe — protéger quelqu'un ( from contre, de)
to keep something safe — ( protect) mettre quelque chose à l'abri ( from de); ( store) garder quelque chose en lieu sûr
to be safe from — être à l'abri de [attack, curiosity]
3) ( risk-free) [product, toy, level, method] sans danger; [place, environment, vehicle, route] sûr; [structure, building] solide; [animal] inoffensif/-ive; [speed] raisonnablethe toy/park is not safe for children — le jouet/parc est dangereux pour les enfants
to make something safe — rendre [quelque chose] (plus) sûr [premises, beach]; rendre [quelque chose] inoffensif/-ive [bomb]
4) ( prudent) [investment] sûr; [estimate, choice] prudent; [topic] anodin5) ( reliable) [driver] prudent••as safe as houses — GB ( secure) [person] en sécurité; [place] sûr; ( risk-free) sans risque
См. также в других словарях:
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