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1 land
[lænd] 1. n( area of open ground) ziemia f; (property, estate) ziemia f, grunty pl; ( as opposed to sea) ląd m; ( country) kraj m, ziemia f ( literary)2. vi ( lit, fig) 3. vtto go/travel by land — jechać (pojechać perf)/podróżować lądem
to land on one's feet ( fig) — spadać (spaść perf) na cztery łapy (inf)
to land sb with sth ( inf) — zwalać (zwalić perf) komuś coś na głowę (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- land up* * *[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) ląd2) (a country: foreign lands.) kraina3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) ziemia4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) ziemia2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) lądować2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) dobić do brzegu, wydobyć na brzeg3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) wylądować•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
(typ samochodu terenowego)- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies -
2 rent
[rɛnt] 1. pt, pp of rend 2. nczynsz m3. vt* * *I 1. [rent] noun(money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.) czynsz, dzierżawa2. verb(to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.) wynajmować- rental- rent-a-car
- rent-free 3. adjective(for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) darmowy- rent outII [rent] noun(an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).) dziura -
3 survey
1. ['səːveɪ] n( examination) ( of land) pomiar m; ( of house) oględziny pl, ekspertyza f; ( comprehensive view) przegląd m2. [səː'veɪ] vtland dokonywać (dokonać perf) pomiarów +gen; house poddawać (poddać perf) ekspertyzie or oględzinom; scene, prospects etc oceniać (ocenić perf), przyglądać się (przyjrzeć się perf) +dat* * *1. [sə'vei] verb1) (to look at, or view, in a general way: He surveyed his neat garden with satisfaction.) lustrować, przeglądać2) (to examine carefully or in detail.) badać3) (to measure, and estimate the position, shape etc of (a piece of land etc): They have started to survey the piece of land that the new motorway will pass through.) robić pomiary4) (to make a formal or official inspection of (a house etc that is being offered for sale).) przeprowadzać inspekcję2. ['sə:vei] noun1) (a look or examination; a report: After a brief survey of the damage he telephoned the police; He has written a survey of crime in big cities.) przegląd, opis2) (a careful measurement of land etc.) pomiary•- surveyor -
4 plot
[plɔt] 1. n( secret plan) spisek m; (of story, play, film) fabuła f; ( of land) działka f2. vtknuć (uknuć perf); ( AVIAT, NAUT) nanosić (nanieść perf) na mapę; ( MATH) nanosić (nanieść perf) ( na wykres itp)3. vi* * *[plot] 1. noun1) (a plan, especially for doing something evil; a conspiracy: a plot to assassinate the President.) zmowa2) (the story of a play, novel etc: The play has a very complicated plot.) fabuła3) (a small piece of land eg for use as a gardening area or for building a house on.) parcela2. verb1) (to plan to bring about (something evil): They were plotting the death of the king.) knuć2) (to make a plan, map, graph etc of: The navigator plotted the course of the ship.) nakreślić -
5 farm
[fɑːm] 1. ngospodarstwo nt (rolne); ( specialist) farma f2. vtland uprawiaćPhrasal Verbs:- farm out* * *1. noun1) (an area of land, including buildings, used for growing crops, breeding and keeping cows, sheep, pigs etc: Much of England is good agricultural land and there are many farms.) gospodarstwo (rolne)2) (the farmer's house and the buildings near it in such a place: We visited the farm; ( also adjective) a farm kitchen.) zagroda2. verb(to cultivate (the land) in order to grow crops, breed and keep animals etc: He farms (5,000 acres) in the south.) uprawiać, hodować- farmer- farming
- farmhouse
- farmyard -
6 field
[fiːld]the field — ( competitors) stawka
to lead the field (SPORT) — prowadzić stawkę; ( fig) przodować
* * *[fi:ld] 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) pole2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) boisko3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) zagłębie, pole4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) dziedzina5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) pole6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) pole bitwy2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) zatrzymać i odrzucić piłkę- fieldwork -
7 reclaim
[rɪ'kleɪm]vtluggage ( at airport etc) odbierać (odebrać perf); money żądać (zażądać perf) zwrotu +gen; land (from sea, forest) rekultywować (zrekultywować perf); waste materials utylizować (zutylizować perf)* * *[ri'kleim]1) (to ask for (something one owns which has been lost, stolen etc and found by someone else): A wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager's office.) dochodzić zwrotu, odebrać, zgłosić się po2) (to make (wasteland) fit for use; to get back (land) from under the sea etc by draining etc.) wziąć (nieużytki) pod uprawę, rekultywować• -
8 shelve
[ʃɛlv]vt ( fig)* * *[ʃelv]1) (to put aside, usually for consideration, completion etc later: The project has been shelved for the moment.) odłożyć na później/do szuflady2) (to put up shelves in.) wyposażyć w półki3) ((of land) to slope gradually: The land shelves towards the sea.) obniżać się łagodnie, schodzić w dół tarasami -
9 stretch
[strɛtʃ] 1. n(of ocean, forest) obszar m; ( of water) akwen m; (of road, river, beach) odcinek m; ( of time) okres m2. vi 3. vtto stretch to/as far as — ciągnąć się do +gen /aż po +acc
it stretches as far as the eye can see — ciągnie się tak daleko, jak okiem sięgnąć
at a stretch — jednym ciągiem, bez przerwy
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[stre ] 1. verb1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) wy-, prze-, roz- itp. -ciągać (się)2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) rozciągać się2. noun1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) wyciągnięcie się, przeciągnięcie2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) przestrzeń, odcinek•- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out -
10 reserve
[rɪ'zəːv] 1. nzapas m, rezerwa f; (fig: of energy, talent etc) rezerwa f; (SPORT) rezerwowy(-wa) m(f); ( nature reserve) rezerwat m przyrody; ( restraint) powściągliwość f, rezerwa f- reserves2. vt* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) zamówić2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) zarezerwować, przeznaczyć2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) zapas2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) rezerwat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) powściągliwość4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) rezerwa•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
11 estate
[ɪs'teɪt]n( land) posiadłość f, majątek m (ziemski); ( BRIT) (also: housing estate) osiedle nt (mieszkaniowe); ( JUR) majątek m* * *[i'steit]1) (a large piece of land owned by one person or a group of people etc: They have an estate in Ireland.) posiadłość2) (a piece of land developed for building etc: a housing/industrial estate.) teren3) (a person's total possessions (property, money etc): His estate was divided among his sons.) majątek, mienie•- estate-car -
12 cultivate
['kʌltɪveɪt]vtland, crop uprawiać; attitude, feeling kultywować; (in o.s.) rozwijać w sobie; person zabiegać o względy +gen* * *1) (to prepare (land) for crops.) uprawiać2) (to grow (a crop in a garden, field etc): He cultivates mushrooms in the cellar.) uprawiać•- cultivation
- cultivator -
13 dry
[draɪ] 1. adj 2. vtclothes, hair suszyć (wysuszyć perf); ground osuszać (osuszyć perf); hands, dishes wycierać (wytrzeć perf); tears ocierać (otrzeć perf)3. vischnąć, wysychać (wyschnąć perf)Phrasal Verbs:- dry up* * *1. adjective1) (having little, or no, moisture, sap, rain etc: The ground is very dry; The leaves are dry and withered; I need to find dry socks for the children.) suchy2) (uninteresting and not lively: a very dry book.) nudny3) ((of humour or manner) quiet, restrained: a dry wit.) sarkastyczny4) ((of wine) not sweet.) wytrawny2. verb(to (cause to) become dry: I prefer drying dishes to washing them; The clothes dried quickly in the sun.) suszyć się, osuszać- dried- drier
- dryer
- drily
- dryly
- dryness
- dry-clean
- dry land
- dry off
- dry up -
14 fallow
['fæləu]adjfallow land/field — ugór m
* * *['fæləu]((of land) left to its own natural growth and not planted with seeds: We will let this field lie fallow for a year; fallow fields.) leżący odłogiem -
15 fence
[fɛns] 1. npłot m2. vt(also: fence in) ogradzać (ogrodzić perf)3. vi (SPORT)to sit on the fence ( fig) — zachowywać (zachować perf) neutralność
* * *I 1. [fens] noun(a line of wooden or metal posts joined by wood, wire etc to stop people, animals etc moving on to or off a piece of land: The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.) płot2. verb(to enclose (an area of land) with a fence eg to prevent people, animals etc from getting in: We fenced off the field.) ogrodzić- fencingII [fens] verb1) (to fight with (blunted) swords as a sport.) uprawiać szermierkę2) (to avoid answering questions: He fenced with me for half an hour before I got the truth.) wykręcać się•- fencing -
16 reservation
[rɛzə'veɪʃən]nto make a reservation — robić (zrobić perf) rezerwację
* * *[rezə-]1) (the act of reserving: the reservation of a room.) rezerwacja2) (something (eg a table in a restaurant) which has been reserved: Have you a reservation, Sir?) rezerwacja3) (a doubt.) zastrzeżenie4) (a piece of land set aside for a particular purpose: an Indian reservation in the United States.) rezerwat -
17 tenant
['tɛnənt]n(of land, property) dzierżawca m, najemca m; ( of flat) najemca m, lokator(ka) m(f); ( of room) sublokator(ka) m(f)* * *['tenənt](a person who pays rent to another for the use of a house, building, land etc: That man is a tenant of the estate; ( also adjective) tenant farmers.) dzierżawca, lokator- tenanted -
18 common
['kɔmən] 1. adj( shared) wspólny; ( ordinary) object, name, species pospolity; experience, phenomenon powszechny; ( vulgar) prostacki2. nbłonia pl (wiejskie)it's common knowledge that … — powszechnie wiadomo, że …
for the common good — dla wspólnego dobra, dla dobra ogółu
* * *['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) pospolity2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) wspólny, powszechny3) (publicly owned: common property.) wspólny4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) ordynarny5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) prosty6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) pospolity2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) błonia- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common -
19 cultivated
1) ((of fields etc) prepared for crops; used for growing crops: cultivated land.) uprawiony, uprawny2) (grown in a garden etc; not wild: a cultivated variety of raspberries.) ogrodowy3) (having good manners; educated: a cultivated young lady; He has cultivated tastes in music.) kulturalny -
20 mark out
vt* * *1) (to mark the boundary of (eg a football pitch) by making lines etc: The pitch was marked out with white lines.) zaznaczać, wytyczać granice2) (to select or choose for some particular purpose etc in the future: He had been marked out for an army career from early childhood.) wybrać, przeznaczyć
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