-
1 steam engine
• höyrykone• höyryveturi* * *(a moving engine for pulling a train, or a fixed engine, driven by steam.) höyrykone -
2 run
• olla käynnissä• olla voimassa• olla ohjelmistossaautomatic data processing• ohjelma-ajo• painella• painos• palko• painaltaa• ottaa osaa kilpailuun• paeta• ryntäys• toimia• hölkätä• jatkua• jatkaa• juoksulenkki• juosta (valua)• juoksu• johtaa• juoksutus• juoksuttaa• juosta• hoitaa• virrata• vilkas kysyntä• vetää• silmäpakoautomatic data processing• ajo (ATK)technology• ajo• ajelu• ajaa• asettua ehdokkaaksi• ulottua• valuttaa• valua• vuotaa• purjehtia• pyörittää• ravata• retki• kiiruhtaa• kipaista• kipittää• levitä• lenkki• liikennöidä• pelata• matka• lönkytellä• maintenanceautomatic data processing• suorittaa(ohjelma)• suunta• syöksähtää• syöksyä• kulku• kulua• kulkeatechnology• käynti• käyttää• käyttö• käydä• laukata• pistellä• pinkaista• pinkoa• luistaa* * *1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) juosta2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) kulkea3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) virrata4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) käydä5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) hoitaa6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) juosta7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) kulkea8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) mennä9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) ajaa10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) levitä11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) viedä12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) haroa, silmäillä13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) kuivua, hyytyä2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) juoksu2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) ajelu3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) aika4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) silmäpako5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) käyttöoikeus6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) juoksu7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) tarha•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) peräkkäin- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild -
3 stall
• panna talliin• torjua• joutua kuolioon• tuppi• hinkalo• verukkeilla viivyttää• etupermantopaikka• väistellä• puolustautua taitavasti• kauppakojuagriculture• karsina• koju• kioski• kioskimyymälä• myymäpöytä• myyntikoju• parsi• permantopaikka• penkki• seisahtua• sakata• sakkausmedicine, veterinary• kuolio• kuori-istuin• pilttuu• pitää pilttuussa* * *I sto:l noun1) (a compartment in a cowshed etc: cattle stalls.) pilttuu2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) koju•- stallsII 1. sto:l verb1) ((of a car etc or its engine) to stop suddenly through lack of power, braking too quickly etc: The car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.) sammua2) ((of an aircraft) to lose speed while flying and so go out of control: The plane stalled just after take-off and crashed on to the runway.) sakata3) (to cause (a car etc, or aircraft) to do this: Use the brake gently or you'll stall the engine.) sammuttaa2. noun(a dangerous loss of flying speed in an aircraft, causing it to drop: The plane went into a stall.)III sto:l verb(to avoid making a definite decision in order to give oneself more time.) kierrellä ja kaarrella -
4 fire
• palo• palaminen• roihu• rovio• tuli• tulisuusmilitary• tulittaa• tulitus• tulipalo• tuikku• nuotio• innostaa• irtisanoa• hehkua• hehku• erottaa• ammunta• ampua• valkea• polttaa• polte• polttorovio• rakovalkea• kokko• liekki• lieska• leimu• sanoa irti• sytyttää• syttyä• takkatuli• takkavalkea• kulo• laukoa• laukaista• loimu• lämmittää* * *1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) tuli, tulipalo2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) lämmitin3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) tuli4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) hehku5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) tulitus2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) polttaa2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) sytyttää3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) laukaista4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) ampua5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) ampua, tulittaa6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) antaa potkut/lähtöpassit/lopputili, irtisanoa•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire -
5 hood
• höyrykupu• hilkka• hattu• huppukaulus• huppu• viitta• vaippa• katto• kansi• kauhtana• liesituuletin• kaapu• mantteli• suojakansi• kuomu• kupu• konepelti* * *hud1) (a usually loose covering for the whole head, often attached to a coat, cloak etc: The monk pulled his hood over his head.) huppu2) (a folding cover on a car, pram etc: Put the hood of the pram up - the baby is getting wet.) kuomu3) ((American) the bonnet of a car: He raised the hood to look at the engine.) konepelti4) (a fold of cloth representing a hood, worn by university graduates over their gowns on ceremonial occasions: The professors and lecturers all wore their gowns and hoods for the graduation ceremony.) huppukaulus•- hooded -
6 labour
• ihmistyövoima• työ• työvoima• heilua• hikoilla• huhkia• aherrus• ahertaa• ahkeroida• urakoida• uurastaa• ponnistus• raataa• puurtaa• rehkiä• synnytyspoltot• synnytys• pingottaa* * *'leibə 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) työ2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) työvoima3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) synnytyspoltot4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) työväenpuolue2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) ahertaa2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) kulkea vaivalloisesti•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving -
7 starter
• eturuoka• alkuunpanija• aloittelija• alkuruoka• kilpailija• sytytin• käynnistyslaite• käynnistysnappulaelectricity• käynnistysvastus• käynnistin• lähettäjä• lähtijä* * *1) (a person, horse etc that actually runs etc in a race.) osallistuja2) (a person who gives the signal for the race to start.) lähettäjä3) (a device in a car etc for starting the engine.) starttimoottori -
8 cab
• ohjaamo• hytti• ajurinrattaat• vuokra-auto• rattaat• taksi• kuljettajan koppi• lunttilappu• luntti• luntta• luntata* * *kæb1) ((especially American) a taxi: Could you call a cab for me?) taksi2) (the driver's compartment of a railway engine, lorry etc.) ohjaamo -
9 carriage
printing (graphic) industry• painoalusta• ryhdikkyys• ryhti• joskus kuljetin• tykinlavetti• hevoskärryttechnology• vaunu (tek.)• vaunu• vaunu(tekniikka)• vaunut• ajoneuvot• alusta• asento• rautatievaunu• rattaattransport• rahtimaksutransport• rautatierahtitransport• rahtitechnology• tela• kelkka(tekniikka)technology• kelkka (tek.)• kelkka• kuljetintransport• kuljetusmaksu• kuljetusfinance, business, economy• kuljetuskustannukset• käytöstapamilitary• lavetti* * *'kæri‹1) (the act or cost of conveying and delivering goods: Does that price include carriage?) kuljetus(maksu)2) (a vehicle for carrying (especially in Britain, railway passengers): the carriage nearest the engine; a railway carriage.) vaunu3) (especially formerly, a horse-drawn passenger vehicle.) vaunut4) (the part of a typewriter which moves back and forwards, carrying the paper.) vaunu5) (posture; way of walking.) ryhti, käynti• -
10 check
• tsekkoslovakialainen s.• tsekkoslovakialainen* * *ek 1. verb1) (to see if something (eg a sum) is correct or accurate: Will you check my addition?) tarkistaa2) (to see if something (eg a machine) is in good condition or working properly: Have you checked the engine (over)?) tarkastaa3) (to hold back; to stop: We've checked the flow of water from the burst pipe.) pysäyttää2. noun1) (an act of testing or checking.) tarkastus2) (something which prevents or holds back: a check on imports.) este3) (in chess, a position in which the king is attacked: He put his opponent's king in check.)4) (a pattern of squares: I like the red check on that material.) ruutumalli5) (a ticket received in return for handing in baggage etc.) kuitti6) ((especially American) a bill: The check please, waiter!) lasku7) ((American) a cheque.) sekki•- checked- checkbook
- check-in
- checkmate 3. verb(to put (an opponent's king) in this position.) tehdä matti- checkout- checkpoint
- check-up
- check in
- check out
- check up on
- check up -
11 coast
• ajaa vapaalla• purjehtia pitkin rannikkoa• rannikko• rannikkoalue• ranta• leijailla• laskea mäkeä* * *kəust 1. noun(the side or border of land next to the sea: The coast was very rocky.) rannikko2. verb(to travel downhill (in a vehicle, on a bicycle etc) without the use of any power such as the engine or pedalling: He coasted for two miles after the car ran out of petrol.) ajaa vapaalla- coastal- coaster
- coastguard -
12 diesel fuel/oil
(heavy oil used as fuel for a diesel engine.) dieselöljy -
13 exhaust
technology• pakokaasu• pakoputkitechnology• pakokaasut• nuuduttaa• näännyttää• näännys• tyhjentää• ehdyttää• ammentaa tyhjiin• uuvus• uuvuttaa• vaivata• väsyttää• puhallus• raskauttaa• ramaista• rasittaa• raukaista• kuluttaa loppuun• kuluttaafinance, business, economy• lasku• poisto-technology• poistoputki• poisto* * *iɡ'zo:st 1. verb1) (to make very tired: She was exhausted by her long walk.) uuvuttaa2) (to use all of; to use completely: We have exhausted our supplies; You're exhausting my patience.) kuluttaa loppuun3) (to say all that can be said about (a subject etc): We've exhausted that topic.) ammentaa tyhjiin2. noun((an outlet from the engine of a car, motorcycle etc for) fumes and other waste.) pakoputki, pakokaasu- exhaustion
- exhaustive -
14 miss
• neiti* * *mis 1. verb1) (to fail to hit, catch etc: The arrow missed the target.) lyödä ohi2) (to fail to arrive in time for: He missed the 8 o'clock train.) myöhästyä3) (to fail to take advantage of: You've missed your opportunity.) menettää4) (to feel sad because of the absence of: You'll miss your friends when you go to live abroad.) ikävöidä5) (to notice the absence of: I didn't miss my purse till several hours after I'd dropped it.) kaivata6) (to fail to hear or see: He missed what you said because he wasn't listening.) mennä ohi korvien7) (to fail to go to: I'll have to miss my lesson next week, as I'm going to the dentist.) jättää väliin8) (to fail to meet: We missed you in the crowd.) olla huomaamatta9) (to avoid: The thief only just missed being caught by the police.) välttää10) ((of an engine) to misfire.) katkoa2. noun(a failure to hit, catch etc: two hits and two misses.) ohilyönti- missing- go missing
- miss out
- miss the boat -
15 petrol
• bensiini• bensa• bentsiini• moottoribensiini* * *'petrəl((American gas or gasoline) a liquid got from petroleum, used as fuel for motor cars etc: I'll stop at the next garage and buy more petrol; ( also adjective) a petrol engine.) bensiini- petroleum jelly
- petrol pump
- petrol station -
16 pull
• ryyppy• riuhtaisu• riuhtaista• ripa• riuhtoa• nykiä• nykäisy• nyhtäistä• nykäisyys• nykäistä• nyhtää• nykäys• henkisavu• hinata• vedin• venähdyttää• vedos• vetäistä• vetäisy• veto• vetovoima• vetää• siemaus• vaikutusvalta• raahata• raastaa• repiämedicine, veterinary• revähdyttää• reuhtoa• riipaista• repäistä• retuuttaa• reväyttää• tempoa• tempaisu• temmata• tempaista• tempausprinting (graphic) industry• koevedos• kitata• kiskaisu• kiskoa• kiskaista• soutu• soutaa• kulaus• laahataprinting (graphic) industry• korjausvedos* * *pul 1. verb1) (to (try to) move something especially towards oneself usually by using force: He pulled the chair towards the fire; She pulled at the door but couldn't open it; He kept pulling the girls' hair for fun; Help me to pull my boots off; This railway engine can pull twelve carriages.) vetää2) ((with at or on) in eg smoking, to suck at: He pulled at his cigarette.) imeä3) (to row: He pulled towards the shore.) soutaa4) ((of a driver or vehicle) to steer or move in a certain direction: The car pulled in at the garage; I pulled into the side of the road; The train pulled out of the station; The motorbike pulled out to overtake; He pulled off the road.) ajaa, lähteä2. noun1) (an act of pulling: I felt a pull at my sleeve; He took a pull at his beer/pipe.) kiskaisu, imaisu2) (a pulling or attracting force: magnetic pull; the pull (=attraction) of the sea.) vetovoima3) (influence: He thinks he has some pull with the headmaster.) vaikutusvalta•- pull down
- pull a face / faces at
- pull a face / faces
- pull a gun on
- pull off
- pull on
- pull oneself together
- pull through
- pull up
- pull one's weight
- pull someone's leg -
17 radiator
technology• radiaattori• jäähdyttäjätechnology• jäähdytinphysics• patteri• lämpökenno• lämpöpatteri• lämmityspatteri* * *1) (a type of apparatus for heating a room.) lämpöpatteri2) (an apparatus in a car which, with a fan, cools the engine.) jäähdytin -
18 reassemble
• koota uudelleen* * *ri:ə'sembl1) (to put (things) together after taking them apart: The mechanic took the engine to pieces, then reassembled it.) koota uudelleen2) (to come together again: The tourists went off sight-seeing, then reassembled for their evening meal.) kokoontua uudelleen -
19 shaft
• ruoto• runko• ruoti• nuoli• hissikuilu• varsitechnology• epäkeskoakseli• aisa• akseli• pylväs• pyöränakseli• pylvään varsi• telkitechnology• kara• kanki• kaivoskuilubuilding / construction industry• peruskuoppa• kuilutechnology• kuilu-uuni• pilari* * *1) (the long straight part or handle of a tool, weapon etc: the shaft of a golf-club.) varsi2) (one of two poles on a cart etc to which a horse etc is harnessed: The horse stood patiently between the shafts.) aisa3) (a revolving bar transmitting motion in an engine: the driving-shaft.) akseli4) (a long, narrow space, made for eg a lift in a building: a liftshaft; a mineshaft.) kuilu5) (a ray of light: a shaft of sunlight.) säde -
20 silencer
• äänenvaimennin* * *noun (a piece of equipment fitted to a gun, or (American muffler) in an engine, for making noise less.) äänenvaimennin
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