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21 judge
1. noun1) Richter, der/Richterin, die2) (in contest) Preisrichter, der/-richterin, die; (Sport) Kampfrichter, der/-richterin, die; Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die; (in dispute) Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, diejudge of character — Menschenkenner, der
be a good judge of something — etwas gut beurteilen können
4) (person who decides question) Schiedsrichter, der2. transitive verbbe the judge of something — über etwas (Akk.) entscheiden
1) (pronounce sentence on) richten (geh.)judge somebody — (Law) jemandes Fall entscheiden
2) (try) verhandeln [Fall]3) (act as adjudicator of) Preisrichter/-richterin sein bei; (Sport) Schiedsrichter/-richterin sein bei4) (form opinion about) urteilen od. ein Urteil fällen über (+ Akk.); beurteilenjudge something [to be] necessary — etwas für od. als notwendig erachten
5) (decide) entscheiden [Angelegenheit, Frage]3. intransitive verb(form a judgement) urteilento judge by its size,... — der Größe nach zu urteilen,...
judging or to judge by the look on his face... — nach dem Gesicht zu schließen, das er macht/machte,...
judging from what you say,... — nach dem, was du sagst,...
as far as I can judge,... — soweit ich es beurteilen kann,...
* * *1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) Recht sprechen2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) entscheiden3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) beurteilen4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) verurteilen2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) der Richter2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) der/die Schiedsrichter(in)3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) der/die Kenner(in)•- academic.ru/40170/judgement">judgement- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement* * *[ʤʌʤ]I. n2. (at a competition) Preisrichter(in) m(f); SPORT (in boxing, gymnastics, wrestling) Punktrichter(in) m(f); (in athletics, swimming) Kampfrichter(in) m(f), Schiedsrichter(in) m(f)let me be the \judge of that das überlassen Sie am besten meinem Urteilto be no \judge of art kein Kunstkenner seinto be a good/bad \judge of character ein guter/schlechter Menschenkenner seinto be [not] a good \judge of sth etw [nicht] gut beurteilen könnenII. vi1. (decide) urteilenit's too soon to \judge für ein Urteil ist es noch zu frühyou shouldn't \judge by [or on] appearances alone man sollte nicht nur nach dem Äußeren gehenjudging by [or from] his comments, he seems to have been misinformed seinen Äußerungen nach zu urteilen, ist er falsch informiert worden2. (estimate) schätzenI'd \judge that it'll take us five years to cover our costs ich schätze mal, dass wir fünf Jahre brauchen werden, um unsere Unkosten zu deckenIII. vt1. (decide)▪ to \judge sb/sth jdn/etw beurteilen [o einschätzen]everyone present \judged the meeting [to have been] a success jeder, der anwesend war, wertete das Treffen als Erfolgshe \judged it better not to tell him about the damage to the car sie hielt es für besser, ihm nichts von dem Schaden am Auto zu erzählenyou can \judge for yourself how angry I was Sie können sich vorstellen, wie zornig ich war2. (estimate)▪ to \judge sth etw schätzento \judge a distance eine Entfernung [ab]schätzen3. (pick a winner)▪ to \judge sth etw als Kampfrichter [o Preisrichter] bewerten, bei etw dat Kampfrichter [o Preisrichter] sein m4. (rank)▪ to \judge sb/sth jdn/etw beurteilen [o einstufen]our salespeople are \judged on [or according to] how many cars they sell unsere Verkäufer werden nach der Anzahl der Autos, die sie verkaufen, eingestuft5.▶ you can't \judge a book by its cover ( saying) man kann eine Sache nicht nach dem äußeren Anschein beurteilen* * *[dZʌdZ]1. n1) (JUR) Richter(in) m(f); (of competition) Preisrichter(in) m(f); (SPORT) Punktrichter(in) m(f), Kampfrichter(in) m(f)2) (fig) Kenner(in) m(f)he's a good/bad judge of character — er ist ein guter/schlechter Menschenkenner
I'll be the judge of that — das müssen Sie mich schon selbst beurteilen lassen
3) (BIBL)2. vt2) competition beurteilen, bewerten; (SPORT) Punktrichter or Kampfrichter sein bei3) (fig: pass judgement on) ein Urteil fällen über (+acc)you shouldn't judge people by appearances — Sie sollten Menschen nicht nach ihrem Äußeren beurteilen
don't judge a book by its cover (prov) — man sollte nicht nach dem ersten Eindruck urteilen
this was judged to be the best way — dies wurde für die beste Methode gehalten or erachtet (geh)
you can judge for yourself which is better — Sie können selbst beurteilen, was besser ist
you can judge for yourself how upset I was — Sie können sich (dat) denken, wie bestürzt ich war
I can't judge whether he was right or wrong — ich kann nicht beurteilen, ob er recht oder unrecht hatte
I judged from his manner that he was guilty — ich schloss aus seinem Verhalten, dass er schuldig war
5) (= estimate) speed, width, distance etc einschätzenhe judged the moment well — er hat den richtigen Augenblick abgepasst
3. vi1) (JUR) Richter sein; (God) richten; (at competition) Preisrichter sein; (SPORT) Kampfrichter or Punktrichter seinto judge by appearances —
* * *judge [dʒʌdʒ]A s2. fig Richter(in) (of über akk)4. Kenner(in):a (good) judge of wine ein Weinkenner;a good judge of character ein guter Menschenkenner;I am no judge of it ich kann es nicht beurteilen;let me be the judge of that überlasse das oder die Entscheidung darüber ruhig mir5. BIBELa) Richter mB v/t1. JURa) einen Fall verhandelnb) die Verhandlung führen gegen2. richten (Gott):3. a) Wettbewerbsteilnehmer, Leistungen etc beurteilen (on nach, aufgrund)by nach)6. betrachten als, halten für:he judged it better to leave er hielt es für besser zu gehen7. die Entfernung etc schätzen:I judge him to be 60 ich schätze ihn auf 608. schließen, folgern ( beide:from, by aus)9. vermuten, annehmenC v/t1. JUR Richter(in) sein3. urteilen, sich ein Urteil bilden ( beide:of über akk):as far as I can judge soweit ich das beurteilen kann;as far as one can judge nach menschlichem Ermessen;judge for yourself urteilen Sie selbst;judging by his words seinen Worten nach (zu urteilen)* * *1. noun1) Richter, der/Richterin, die2) (in contest) Preisrichter, der/-richterin, die; (Sport) Kampfrichter, der/-richterin, die; Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, die; (in dispute) Schiedsrichter, der/-richterin, diejudge of character — Menschenkenner, der
4) (person who decides question) Schiedsrichter, der2. transitive verbbe the judge of something — über etwas (Akk.) entscheiden
1) (pronounce sentence on) richten (geh.)judge somebody — (Law) jemandes Fall entscheiden
2) (try) verhandeln [Fall]3) (act as adjudicator of) Preisrichter/-richterin sein bei; (Sport) Schiedsrichter/-richterin sein bei4) (form opinion about) urteilen od. ein Urteil fällen über (+ Akk.); beurteilenjudge something [to be] necessary — etwas für od. als notwendig erachten
5) (decide) entscheiden [Angelegenheit, Frage]3. intransitive verb(form a judgement) urteilento judge by its size,... — der Größe nach zu urteilen,...
judging or to judge by the look on his face... — nach dem Gesicht zu schließen, das er macht/machte,...
judging from what you say,... — nach dem, was du sagst,...
as far as I can judge,... — soweit ich es beurteilen kann,...
* * *n.Jurist -en m.Richter - m.Sachverständige m.,f. (by) v.richten v.urteilen (nach) v. v.befinden v.beurteilen v. -
22 judge
1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) dømme2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) dømme3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) bedømme4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) dømme2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) dommer2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) dommer3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) kjenner, ekspert•- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgementdømmeIsubst.1) (jus, også i konkurranser e.l.) dommer2) bedømmer, kjennerappear before a judge ( jus) møte\/stille for retten (i sivil\/kriminalsak)be a good judge of ha god greie påset oneself up as a judge (up)on somebody sette seg til doms over noen, opphøye seg til dommer over noenIIverb \/dʒʌdʒ\/1) dømme, felle dom over, tjenestegjøre som dommer2) avgjøre, bestemme3) bedømme4) anslå, anta, ansedon't judge a book by its cover man skal ikke skue hunden på hårene, døm ikke noe(n) etter utseendetjudge by dømme etterjudge for oneself avgjøre selv, bestemme selvjudge not, that ye be not judged ( bibelsk) døm ikke, for at dere ikke skal bli dømtjudge others by oneself dømme andre etter seg selvjudge that bestemme atjudging by\/from å dømme etter• judging by the turnout, your party was a great success -
23 penalty
'penltiplural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) straff; bot2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) straff, straffe-bot--------straffsubst. \/ˈpenltɪ\/1) straff2) bot, bøtestraff, bøter (ved kontraktsbrudd e.l.)3) ( sport) straffe, handikap, straff (golf)impose a penalty (up)on something belegge noe med straffon penalty of death ved dødsstraffpay the penalty ta sin straffpay the penalty of straffes for, bøte for, unngjelde, soneunder penalty of law under lovfestet straff(up)on\/under penalty of a fine ved bot -
24 penalty
['penltɪ]1) (punishment) pena f. (anche dir.), punizione f.; (fine) ammenda f., multa f.2) fig. (unpleasant result)to pay the penalty for sth. — pagare lo scotto di qcs
3) sport (in soccer) penalty m., rigore m.4) gioc. penalizzazione f., penalità f.* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) penale; pena2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) rigore* * *['penltɪ]1) (punishment) pena f. (anche dir.), punizione f.; (fine) ammenda f., multa f.2) fig. (unpleasant result)to pay the penalty for sth. — pagare lo scotto di qcs
3) sport (in soccer) penalty m., rigore m.4) gioc. penalizzazione f., penalità f. -
25 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) hegning2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) víti -
26 penalty
tizenegyes, hibapont, kötbér, pénzbüntetés, bírság* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) büntetés2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) tizenegyes; négyméteres -
27 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) pena2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) grande penalidade* * *pen.al.ty[p'enəlti] n 1 pena, penalidade, punição, multa. 2 desvantagem, perda. 3 Ftb pênalti, penalidade máxima. on/ under penalty of sob pena de. -
28 penalty
n. ceza, para cezası, penaltı* * *ceza* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) ceza2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) ceza, penaltı -
29 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) kazen2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) prekršek, enajstmetrovka* * *[pénəlti]nounkazen, globa, penalesport penalty area — kazenski prostorsport penalty kick — kazenski strel (nogomet) -
30 penalty
• rangaistusseuraamus• rahasakko• rangaistus• rangaistus(liikunta)• rangaistus (urh.)• jäähyrangaistus• jäähylaw• sakkotuomio• sakko• sopimuksessa määrätty korvaussakko• sopimussakko• sovinnainen sakko• tasoitus• korvaussakko* * *'penltiplural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) rangaistus2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) rangaistus -
31 penalty
['pɛnltɪ]n( punishment) kara f; ( fine) grzywna f; (SPORT) ( disadvantage) kara f; ( penalty kick) rzut m karny* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) kara2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) karny -
32 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) sods2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) sods; soda sitiens/metiens u.tml.* * *sods -
33 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) bauda, bausmė2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) bauda, baudinys -
34 penalty
n. straff; böter* * *['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) straff2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) straff, bestraffning -
35 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) trest, pokuta2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) trestný bod; penalta; pokuta* * *• trest• pokuta -
36 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) pedeapsă; amendă2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) penalty, lovitură de pedeapsă -
37 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) ποινή,τιμωρία2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) πέναλτι -
38 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) trest2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) trestný bod; penalta; trestný -
39 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) pénalité, peine2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) pénalité -
40 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) multa, penalidade2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) penalidade máxima, pênalti
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