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61 ecology
[i'kolə‹i]((the study of) living things considered in relation to their environment: Pollution has a disastrous effect on the ecology of a region.) écologie- ecological - ecologically -
62 balance
A n1 ( stable position) lit, fig équilibre m (between entre) ; to lose one's balance perdre l'équilibre ; to keep one's balance garder son équilibre ; to knock sb off balance faire perdre l'équilibre à qn ; to catch sb off balance fig prendre qn au dépourvu ; to throw sb off balance fig perturber qn ; ecological/racial balance équilibre m écologique/racial ; to achieve a balance parvenir à un équilibre ; to upset the balance bouleverser l'équilibre ; to bring sth into balance équilibrer qch ; the right balance le juste milieu ; the balance of nature l'équilibre naturel ; the balance of sb's mind l'équilibre mental de qn ; while the balance of his mind was disturbed alors qu'il était en état de démence ; the balance of interests Pol l'équilibre des intérêts ; the balance of power l'équilibre des forces ; to hold the balance of power être en position d'inverser l'équilibre des forces ;2 ( scales) lit, fig balance f ; to be in the balance fig être dans la balance ; to hang in the balance fig être en jeu ; on balance tout compte fait ; on balance it has been a good year tout compte fait l'année a été bonne ;3 Accts, Comm ( in account) solde m ; balance in hand/brought forward le solde en caisse/reporté ; to pay the balance verser le surplus ;4 ( remainder) restant m ; if we pay off £100, that will leave a balance of £50 si nous remboursons 100 livres sterling, il en restera 50 livres sterling à payer.B vtr1 fig ( compensate for) ( also balance out) compenser, équilibrer ; the losses are balanced by the profits les pertes sont compensées par les profits ; to balance each other (out) s'équilibrer ;2 ( counterbalance) contrebalancer [weights, design, elements] ; you need something to balance the picture on that side il vous faut quelque chose pour contrebalancer le tableau de ce côté ;3 ( perch) poser or mettre [qch] en équilibre (on sur) ; the ball was balanced on his nose le ballon était en équilibre sur son nez ;4 ( adjust) équilibrer [diet, activity, timetable] ;5 (weigh up, compare) peser ; to balance the pros and cons peser le pour et le contre ; to balance sth against sth mesurer qch en fonction de qch ;7 Aut équilibrer [wheels].C vi1 lit [one person] se tenir en équilibre (on sur) ; [one thing] tenir en équilibre (on sur) ; [two things, persons] s'équilibrer ;3 Accts, Comm [books, figures, budget] être en équilibre ; to make sth balance, to get sth to balance équilibrer qch. -
63 green
green [gri:n]∎ the wall was painted green le mur était peint en vert;∎ to go or to turn green (tree) devenir vert, verdir; (traffic light) passer au vert; (person) devenir blême, blêmir;∎ to be or to go green with envy être vert de jalousie;∎ as green as grass vert cru;∎ figurative to have British green fingers or American a green thumb avoir la main verte∎ I'm not as green as I might seem je ne suis pas aussi naïf que j'en ai l'air;∎ a green reporter un jeune reporter inexpérimenté(d) (ecological) écologique, vert;∎ all the parties are trying to appear more green tous les partis essaient d'adopter une image plus écolo;∎ to think green penser à l'environnement;∎ to go green virer écolo∎ to keep sb's memory green chérir la mémoire de qn2 noun∎ green suits you le vert te va bien;∎ the girl in green la fille en vert;∎ dressed in green habillé de ou en vert(b) (grassy patch) pelouse f, gazon m;∎ village green place f du village, terrain m communal∎ on the green sur le green(a) (vegetables) légumes mpl verts;∎ you should eat more greens tu devrais manger plus de légumes verts∎ the Greens les Verts mpl, les écologistes mpl►► green audit = rapport sur l'impact des activités d'une entreprise sur l'environnement;green bean haricot m vert;green belt ceinture f verte;the Green Berets les Bérets verts;green card (for insurance) carte f verte (prouvant qu'un véhicule est assuré pour un voyage à l'étranger); (work permit) carte f de séjour (temporaire, aux États-Unis);green channel (at customs) file f "rien à déclarer";Zoology green crab crabe m enragé ou vert;British the green cross code le code de sécurité routière (pour apprendre aux piétons à traverser la route avec moins de risques d'accident);EU green currency monnaie f verte;British green goddess = camion de pompiers de l'armée;Botany green hellebore herbe f à sétons;∎ to give sb/sth the green light donner le feu vert à qn/pour qch;∎ to get the green light from sb obtenir le feu vert de qn;Zoology green mamba mamba m vert;green man British (at pedestrian crossing) bonhomme m vert; humorous (extraterrestrial) petit homme m vert;∎ wait for the green man before crossing attends que le bonhomme passe au vert avant de traverser;∎ little green men petits hommes mpl verts;green marketing marketing m vert ou écologique;Zoology green monkey vervet m, singe m vert;green monkey disease maladie f de Marburg;the Green Mountain State = surnom donné au Vermont;American green onion ciboule f, cive f;British & French Canadian Politics green paper = document formulant des propositions destinées à orienter la politique gouvernementale;the Green party le parti écologiste, les Verts mpl;green peas petits pois mpl;green pepper poivron m vert;green peppercorn grain m de poivre vert;Ornithology green plover vanneau m;Green politics la politique des Verts;green rate taux m vert;green revolution révolution f verte;Theatre & Television green room foyer m des artistes;green salad salade f (verte);Ornithology green sandpiper chevalier m cul-blanc;formerly Green Shield stamps = timbres donnant droit à des cadeaux, distribués par certains magasins en fonction du montant des achats;Finance green taxation fiscalité f écologique;green tea thé m vert;green tourism tourisme m vert;Zoology green turtle tortue f verte;green vegetables légumes mpl verts;British familiar green wellies = bottes de caoutchouc vertes (le terme évoque les classes bourgeoises ou aristocratiques habitant à la campagne);Ornithology green woodpecker pivert m, pic-vert mⓘ This green and pleasant land Il s'agit d'un vers extrait du cantique 'Jerusalem', d'après un poème de William Blake de 1804 (le poème est connu sous le même nom bien que le titre en soit différent). On chante très souvent ce cantique dans les écoles et au cours des manifestations sportives, à tel point qu'il est presque devenu un second hymne national. On utilise la formule this green and pleasant land ("ce pays vert et plaisant") par allusion au cantique et à propos de l'Angleterre; elle véhicule une vision idéalisée et quelque peu désuète du pays. -
64 terrorism
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65 административное учреждение, занимающееся вопросами окружающей среды
административное учреждение, занимающееся вопросами окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental administration institution
A central government organization that has authority or oversight over government activity relating to the preservation and safeguarding of ecological or natural resources. (Source: BLD / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > административное учреждение, занимающееся вопросами окружающей среды
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66 восстановительная мера
восстановительная мера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
restoration measure
Procedure or course of action taken to reestablish or bring back to state of environmental or ecological health. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановительная мера
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67 восстановление окружающей среды конкретного района
восстановление окружающей среды конкретного района
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
site rehabilitation
The restoration of the ecological quality of an area or location. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление окружающей среды конкретного района
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68 городской план охраны окружающей среды
городской план охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
municipal environment plan
A formulated or systematic method for the management of a city or town's natural or ecological resources. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городской план охраны окружающей среды
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69 законодательный акт по вопросам биотопа
законодательный акт по вопросам биотопа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biotope order
An ordinance or decree regarding an area of ecological habitat that is characterized by a high degree of uniformity in its environmental conditions and in its distribution of plants and animals. (Source: DOE / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательный акт по вопросам биотопа
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70 законодательный процесс в области охраны окружающей среды
законодательный процесс в области охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental legislative process
The systematic course of proceedings in which a bill that would preserve or protect ecological resources may be enacted as a law. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательный процесс в области охраны окружающей среды
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71 законодательство в области сельского хозяйства
законодательство в области сельского хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental legislation on agriculture
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate any aspect of farm and livestock production that poses a threat to ecological integrity and human health, especially the use of pesticides, fertilizers and land. (Source: TOE / BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство в области сельского хозяйства
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72 законы в области планирования
законы в области планирования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
planning law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use within its domain through zoning laws, subdivision regulations, rent and sign controls, growth management and other measures designed to protect human health and ecological integrity. (Source: PLA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законы в области планирования
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73 занятость и окружающая среда
занятость и окружающая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
employment and environment
Issues or initiatives pertaining to the inter-relationship between ecological concerns and the economics of employment, including sustained, environmentally safe development; the effect of environmental activism on jobs; and the creation of environmental occupations. (Source: WAE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > занятость и окружающая среда
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74 заселение видов растений
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов растений
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75 информационная сеть по вопросам окружающей среды
информационная сеть по вопросам окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental information network
A system of interrelated persons and devices linked to permit the exchange of data or knowledge concerning natural resources, human health and other ecological matters. (Source: ISEP / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > информационная сеть по вопросам окружающей среды
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76 компенсационная мера
компенсационная мера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
compensatory measure
Any administrative or legislative action, procedure or enactment designed to redress disruptions of ecological integrity or damage to the supply of natural resources. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компенсационная мера
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77 критерий оценки состояния окружающей среды
критерий оценки состояния окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental assessment criterion
Principle or standard for the evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources. (Source: ISEP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > критерий оценки состояния окружающей среды
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78 международные отношения по вопросам окружающей среды
международные отношения по вопросам окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
international environmental relations
The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations that pertain to ecological concerns. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > международные отношения по вопросам окружающей среды
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79 налог на охрану окружающей среды
налог на охрану окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental tax
An amount of money demanded by a government to finance clean-up, prevention, reduction, enforcement or educational efforts intended to promote ecological integrity and the conservation of natural resources. (Source: ODE / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > налог на охрану окружающей среды
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80 неустойчивая среда
неустойчивая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sensitive environment
Any parcel of land, large or small, under public or private control, that already has, or with remedial action could achieve, desirable environmental attributes. These attributes contribute to the retention and/or creation of wildlife habitat, soils stability, water retention or recharge, vegetative cover, and similar vital ecological functions. Environmentally sensitive areas range in size from small patches to extensive landscape features. They can include rare or common habitats, plants and animals. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > неустойчивая среда
См. также в других словарях:
ecological — ([ e]*k[ o] l[o^]j [i^]*kal), adj. of or pertaining to ecology; as, an ecological disaster. Syn: bionomic, bionomical. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ecological — UK US /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adjective ENVIRONMENT ► relating to ecology (= the relationship between living things and their environment) or the environment: »The industry has created thousands of jobs in rural communities but environmentalists believe … Financial and business terms
ecological — 1899, see ECOLOGY (Cf. ecology) + ICAL (Cf. ical). Related: Ecologically … Etymology dictionary
ecological — [[t]i͟ːkəlɒ̱ʤɪk(ə)l[/t]] 1) ADJ: ADJ n Ecological means involved with or concerning ecology. Large dams have harmed Siberia s delicate ecological balance. ...ecological disasters, such as the destruction of rainforest. Derived words: ecologically … English dictionary
ecological — ec|o|log|i|cal [ ,ekə ladʒıkl ] adjective usually before noun * 1. ) relating to the environment and the way plants, animals, and humans live together and affect each other: worldwide ecological changes The earthquake has caused an ecological… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
ecological */ — UK [ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] / US [ˌekəˈlɑdʒɪk(ə)l] adjective [usually before noun] 1) relating to the environment and the way that plants, animals, and humans live together and affect each other worldwide ecological changes The earthquake has caused an … English dictionary
ecological — e|co|lo|gi|cal [ˌi:kəˈlɔdʒıkəl US ˈla: ] adj [only before noun] 1.) connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment →↑environmental ▪ an ecological disaster 2.) interested in preserving the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
ecological — adjective (only before noun) 1 connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment: an ecological disaster 2 interested in preserving the environment: ecological groups ecologically / kli/ adverb … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
ecological — adjective 1. characterized by the interdependence of living organisms in an environment an ecological disaster • Syn: ↑ecologic • Pertains to noun: ↑ecology (for: ↑ecologic), ↑ecology … Useful english dictionary
ecological — adj. Ecological is used with these nouns: ↑awareness, ↑balance, ↑catastrophe, ↑consequence, ↑crisis, ↑destruction, ↑devastation, ↑disaster, ↑diversity, ↑engineering, ↑footprint, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
ecological — [ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj relating to the environment and the way living things affect each other an ecological disaster[/ex] ecologically [ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkli] adv … Dictionary for writing and speaking English