-
101 demand
n. eis; navraag, aanvraag--------v. vereisen, eisen; navragendemand1[ dimma:nd] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 eis ⇒ verzoek, verlangen2 aanspraak ⇒ claim, vordering5 → demand note demand note/♦voorbeelden:satisfy all demands • aan alle eisen tegemoet komenlittle demand for doctors • weinig vraag naar artsenbe in great demand • erg in trek zijn————————demand2〈 werkwoord〉1 eisen ⇒ verlangen, vorderen♦voorbeelden: -
102 supply
I [sə'plaɪ] 1. сущ.1) снабжение, поставкаto bring up / provide supplies — обеспечить снабжение, поставки
supply ship / train — транспорт снабжения
fresh supplies — новые поступления, новые поставки
power supply — электроснабжение, энергоснабжение
blood supply — кровоснабжение, приток крови
2)3) ( supplies)а) ресурсы, припасы, запас; воен. продовольствие, провиантammunition supplies воен. — боеприпасы
abundant supplies; liberal supplies; plentiful supplies — богатые запасы
б) довольствие, содержание ( денежное)г) принадлежности, товары4) эк. предложениеPrices change according to demand and supply. — Цены меняются в зависимости от спроса и предложения.
5) тех. питание, подача, подвод, приток2. гл.1)а) снабжать (чем-л.), поставлять; доставлятьEach soldier is supplied with two pairs of boots. — Каждому солдату выдаётся по две пары ботинок.
We can supply the goods from our main store. — Мы можем поставлять товары из нашего центрального магазина.
Syn:б) добавлять (что-л. недостающее)Supply words that are wanting. — Добавь недостающие слова.
2) восполнять, возмещать ( недостаток); удовлетворять (нужду, требование и т. п.)Syn:3)а) заменять, замещать (кого-л. / что-л.)The place of his casque was supplied by a large brown hood. (James) — Вместо шлема на нем был большой коричневый капюшон.
Syn:4) тех. подавать, подводить ( о коммуникациях); питатьII ['sʌplɪ] нареч. -
103 demand
спрос ; запрос (требование) ; потребность ; до востребования ; бессрочный ; ? demand-and-supply curves ; ? demand conditions ; ? demand constraints ; ? demand curve ; ? demand deposit ; ? demand equation ; ? demand factor ; ? demand fluctuations ; ? dema -
104 demand
1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) kreve, fordre2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) kreve2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) krav, fordring2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) rift (om), sterk etterspørsel, krav3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) etterspørsel, behov•- on demandbehov--------behøve--------etterspørsel--------fordre--------forlange--------trengeIsubst. \/dɪˈmɑːnd\/1) begjæring, fordring, krav2) etterspørseldemand and supply tilgang og etterspørseldemand for etterspørsel etterin demand etterspurtmake demands on a person stille krav til noenon demand på forespørselIIverb \/dɪˈmɑːnd\/1) forlange, fordre, kreve2) påkreve3) kreve å få vite4) spørre (myndig) etter -
105 demand
1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) exigir2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) exigir2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) exigência2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) exigência3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) procura•- on demand* * *de.mand[dim'a:nd] n 1 demanda, pretensão, exigência, reclamação. 2 investigação. 3 requerimento. 4 informação. 5 Com grande saída, necessidade. 6 reivindicação. • vt 1 pedir, exigir, requerer, reclamar, ter necessidade de, ir à procura de. 2 interpelar, perguntar, demandar. 3 intentar ação judicial contra, litigar, pleitear. 4 insistir em. demand and supply oferta e procura. demand for procura de, saída de. demand upon direito a. in demand, in great demand muito procurado. on demand contra apresentação. -
106 demand
1. n1) вимога; наполегливе проханняto meet (to satisfy, to grant, to supply) smb.'s demands — задовольняти чиїсь вимоги
2) пред'явлення вимоги3) потреба, ек. попит5) юр. заявка; претензія, позов6) ел. максимум навантаження2. v1) вимагати; настійно прохати (пропонувати)2) потребувати3) питати, запитувати, наполегливо вимагати відповіді; ставити запитання4) юр. викликати до суду* * *I n1) вимога, наполегливе прохання; pl запитиexcessive demands — надмірні запити; кoмп., обч. запит; пред'явлення вимоги
2) потреба; eк. попит3) эор. заявка, позов, претензія; законне домагання4) eл. максимум навантаження; споживана потужністьII v1) вимагати, висувати вимогу; просити, пропонувати; кoмп. робити запит2) потребувати3) наполегливо вимагати відповіді; питати; задавати питання4) юp. викликати до суду5) юp. пред'являти офіційну претензію на майно -
107 demand curve
эк. кривая спроса (графическое изображение зависимости между рыночной ценой товара и величиной спроса на него; как правило, имеет отрицательный наклон)The ice cream demand curve will shift up and to the right. — Кривая спроса на мороженое переместится вправо вверх.
Syn:See:
* * *
кривая спроса: графическое изображение объема покупок товаров или услуг по разным ценам.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *кривая на графике, показывающая величину спроса на товар в зависимости от его цены -
108 demand
[dɪ'mɑːnd] 1. n1) вимо́га; за́пит; потре́ба2) ек. по́пит2. vdemand and supply — по́пит і пропози́ція
1) вимага́ти, потребува́ти2) пита́ти; запи́тувати -
109 supply
supply [səˈplaɪ]1. nouna. ( = stock) provision f• to get in a supply of... faire des provisions de...• the electricity/gas supply l'alimentation en électricité/gaz• to supply electricity/water to a town alimenter une ville en électricité/eau• to supply sb with information/details fournir des renseignements/des détails à qn3. compounds[vehicle, train] de ravitaillement* * *[sə'plaɪ] 1.1) ( stock) réserves fplin short/plentiful supply — difficile/facile à obtenir
2) (of fuel, gas) alimentation f (of en); ( of food) approvisionnement m3) ( action of providing) fourniture f (to à)2.supplies plural noun1) (food, equipment) réserves fpl2) (for office, household) (machines, electrical goods) matériel m; (stationery, small items) fournitures fpl3) GB Politics, Administration crédits mpl3.noun modifier [ ship, train] ravitailleur/-euse; [ route] ( for industry) d'approvisionnement; ( for population) de ravitaillement4.transitive verb1) ( provide) gen fournir (to, for à); apporter [companionship] (to à)to supply arms to somebody —
2) (provide food, fuel for) ravitailler ( with en)3) ( provide raw materials for) approvisionner ( with en)4) ( fulfil) subvenir à [needs, wants]; répondre à [demand, need] -
110 ♦ supply
♦ supply /səˈplaɪ/n.1 [uc] approvvigionamento; fornitura; rifornimento; ( della luce, del gas, ecc.) erogazione: Some oil-producing countries threatened to stop their supplies, alcuni paesi produttori di petrolio hanno minacciato di bloccare le forniture2 provvista; scorta; riserva: an inexhaustible supply of coal, una riserva inesauribile di carbone; a large supply ( large supplies) of goods, un'ampia provvista di merci; a plentiful supply, abbondanti provviste; Food supplies were running short, le scorte di cibo si stavano esaurendo3 [u] (econ.) offerta: the law of supply and demand, la legge della domanda e dell'offerta; aggregate supply, offerta aggregata; Good teachers are in short supply, c'è scarsità di bravi insegnanti4 (spesso al pl.) (fin., polit.) stanziamento5 (pl.) provviste; viveri6 (pl.) (mil.) rifornimenti; viveri8 [u] (elettr.) alimentazione● (market.) supply chain, supply chain; catena logistica □ (econ.) supply conditions, la situazione dell'offerta □ supply contract, contratto di fornitura □ (econ.) supply curve, curva dell'offerta □ supply department, ufficio approvvigionamenti; (mil.) sussistenza □ (mil.) supply dump, deposito □ (mil.) supply line = supply route ► sotto □ (comm.) supply on hand, scorta di magazzino □ supply price, (econ.) prezzo di offerta; (market.) prezzo di fornitura □ (mil.) supply routes, linee di rifornimento □ supply-side economics, economia dell'offerta □ supply sources, fonti d'approvvigionamento □ supply station, centrale elettrica □ supply teacher, (insegnante) supplente □ (elettr.) supply voltage, tensione d'alimentazione □ to lay in a supply of, far provvista di; approvvigionarsi di □ (bur.: d'impiegato e sim.) to be on supply, supplire □ (econ.) Raw materials are in short supply, le materie prime scarseggiano.♦ (to) supply /səˈplaɪ/A v. t.1 approvvigionare; fornire; provvedere; rifornire: We can supply you with the goods you require, possiamo fornirvi la merce che vi occorre; to supply all the materials needed, provvedere tutto il materiale necessario2 provvedere a; soddisfare; compensare: to supply a need, soddisfare un bisogno; to supply a loss, compensare una perdita3 completare; colmare; occupare: to supply a deficiency, colmare una deficienza; to supply a vacancy, occupare un posto vacanteB v. i.● (comm.) to supply an order, evadere un ordinativo □ to supply sb. with funds, rifornire q. di fondi; finanziare q. □ to be well supplied with food, essere ben provvisto di viveri. -
111 demand
demand, US [transcription][dI"m_nd"]A n1 ( request) demande f ; there have been many demands for his resignation un grand nombre de personnes ont demandé sa démission ; on demand [divorce, abortion, access] à la demande ; Fin [payable, available] à vue ;2 ( pressure) exigence f ; the demands of les exigences de ; I have many demands on my time mon temps est très pris ; the purchase will make extra demands on our finances cet achat va entamer encore plus nos finances ;4 ( favour) to be in demand être très demandé ; he's in great demand as a singer c'est un chanteur très demandé.B vtr1 ( request) demander [reform, release] ; ( very forcefully) exiger [payment, attention, ransom] ; to demand an inquiry réclamer une enquête ; to demand one's money back exiger d'être remboursé ; to demand sth from sb exiger qch de qn ; I demand to know the truth je demande à savoir la vérité ; ( stronger) j'exige de savoir la vérité ; to demand to see sb's licence demander à voir le permis de qn ; she demanded to be let in elle a exigé qu'on la laisse entrer ; to demand that sb do exiger que qn fasse ; we demand that we be included nous demandons à être inclus ;2 ( require) [work, situation, employer] demander [patience, skill, time] (of sb de qn) ; ( more imperatively) exiger [punctuality, qualities] ; to demand of sb that exiger de qn que (+ subj). -
112 supply
A n1 ( stock) réserves fpl ; a plentiful supply of bullets/money des réserves abondantes de balles/d'argent ; in short/plentiful supply difficile/facile à obtenir or se procurer ; a plentiful supply of workers un grand nombre de travailleurs ; to get in a supply of sth s'approvisionner en qch ; win a year's supply of wine! gagnez du vin pour toute une année! ;2 ( source) (of fuel, gas, water, blood, oxygen) alimentation f (of en) ; ( of food) approvisionnement m ; the supply has been cut off l'alimentation a été coupée ; the supply of oxygen to the tissues l'alimentation des tissus en oxygène ; the blood supply to the legs/the heart le sang qui alimente les jambes/le cœur ; the blood supply to the baby le sang transfusé au bébé ;3 ( action of providing) fourniture f, approvisionnement m (to à) ; to control the supply of alcoholic drinks contrôler la fourniture de boissons alcoolisées ;4 GB Sch = supply teacher.1 (food, equipment) réserves fpl ; food supplies ravitaillement m ; to cut off sb's supplies couper les vivres à qn ;2 (for office, household) (machines, electrical goods) matériel m ; (stationery, small items) fournitures fpl ;C modif [ship, train, truck] ravitailleur/-euse ; [problem, route] ( for industry) d'approvisionnement ; ( for population) de ravitaillement ; supply company fournisseur m.D vtr1 ( provide) fournir [goods, arms, fuel, water, oxygen, calories, drugs, word, phrase, information, recipe] (to, for à) ; apporter [love, companionship, affection] (to à) ; to supply arms/details to sb, to supply sb with arms/details fournir des armes/des détails à qn ; to supply a name to the police, to supply the police with a name donner un nom à la police ; to keep sb supplied with approvisionner régulièrement qn en [parts, equipment] ; to keep a machine supplied with fuel assurer l'alimentation d'un appareil en combustible ; to keep sb supplied with information/gossip tenir qn au courant de ce qui se passe/des potins ;2 (provide food, fuel for) ravitailler [area, town] (with en) ;3 ( provide raw materials for) approvisionner [factory, company] (with en) ;4 (satisfy, fulfil) subvenir à [needs, wants, requirements] ; répondre à [demand, need]. -
113 supply
Ⅰsupply [səˊplaɪ]1. n1) снабже́ние; поста́вка2) запа́с3) pl припа́сы, продово́льствие, провиа́нт (особ. для армии)4) pl содержа́ние ( денежное)5) pl утверждённые парла́ментом ассигнова́ния6) вре́менный замести́тель (напр., учителя)7) эк. предложе́ние;supply and demand спрос и предложе́ние
8) тех. пода́ча, пита́ние, подво́д, прито́к9) attr. пита́ющий, подаю́щий; снабжа́ющий;supply canal подводя́щий кана́л
;supply pressure эл. напряже́ние в сети́
;supply ship, supply train и т.п. тра́нспорт снабже́ния
10) attr.:S. Day день рассмотре́ния прое́кта (госуда́рственного) бюдже́та в пала́те о́бщин
2. v1) снабжа́ть (with)2) поставля́ть; доставля́ть; дава́ть4) замеща́ть;to supply the place of smb. заменя́ть кого́-л.
5) тех. подава́ть, подводи́ть (напр., ток); пита́тьⅡsupply [ˊsʌplɪ] advги́бко и пр. [см. supple 1] -
114 supply exceeds demand
= supply outstrips demand предложение превышает спрос, предложение превосходит спрос -
115 supply outstrips demand
Politics english-russian dictionary > supply outstrips demand
-
116 supply and demand
la oferta y la demanda -
117 supply a demand
-
118 demand-driven control of the supply chain
demand-driven control of the supply chain COMP, COMMS, S&M bedarfsorientierte Steuerung f der Versorgungskette (cf SCM, cf ECR = efficient customer response = effiziente Kundenresonanz = efficient consumer response = effiziente Reaktion auf Verbraucheranfragen)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > demand-driven control of the supply chain
-
119 supply and demand
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > supply and demand
-
120 supply and demand
См. также в других словарях:
demand and supply — deˌmand and supˈply noun [uncountable] ECONOMICS the demand for goods and services in relation to the amount available and the price: • Perfectly competitive markets achieve an efficient allocation of resources by balancing demand and supply… … Financial and business terms
Supply-side economics — is an arguably heterodox school of macroeconomic thought that argues that economic growth can be most effectively created using incentives for people to produce (supply) goods and services, such as adjusting income tax and capital gains tax rates … Wikipedia
Demand chain management — is aimed at managing complex and dynamic supply and demand networks.[1] (cf. Wieland/Wallenburg, 2011) Demand chain management is the management of upstream and downstream relationships between suppliers and c … Wikipedia
Demand sensing — is a next generation forecasting method that leverages new mathematical techniques and near real time information to create an accurate forecast of demand, based on the current realities of the supply chain. The typical performance of demand… … Wikipedia
Supply chain optimization — is the application of processes and tools to ensure the optimal operation of a manufacturing and distribution supply chain. This includes the optimal placement of inventory within the supply chain, minimizing operating costs (including… … Wikipedia
Supply-Chain Operations Reference — model (SCOR(r)) is a process reference model developed by the management consulting firm PRTM and AMR Research and endorsed by the Supply Chain Council (SCC) as the cross industry de facto standard diagnostic tool for supply chain management.… … Wikipedia
Interrelated Demand and Supply — Each market is studied independently, known as partial equilibrium, but obviously markets are linked. The demand for one product is affected by changes in the market for other related products. The demand for all products is related because all… … Wikipedia
supply side — supˈply side adjective [only before a noun] ECONOMICS supply side economic ideas emphasize making the best use of capital. Supply side economists have persuaded many right wing governments to introduce lower taxes and to encourage saving,… … Financial and business terms
supply and demand — supˌply and deˈmand noun [uncountable] ECONOMICS the relationship between the amount of products and services that are for sale and the amount that people want to buy, especially in the way this affects prices: • the widening gap between supply… … Financial and business terms
Demand signal repository — (DSR) is the process whereby consumer goods companies integrate and cleanse demand data, and leverage that data to service retailers and end customers efficiently. Cleansing it and synchronizing it with syndicated and internal data allows… … Wikipedia
supply — ► VERB (supplies, supplied) 1) make (something needed) available to someone. 2) provide with something needed. 3) be adequate to satisfy (a requirement or demand). ► NOUN (pl. supplies) 1) a stock or amount of someth … English terms dictionary