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(decrease - gen)

  • 101 decrescere

    vi irreg [de'kreʃʃere]
    (aus essere) (gen) to decrease, diminish, (prezzi, febbre) to go down, (piena) to subside, (luna) to wane, (marea) to ebb

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > decrescere

  • 102 decessio

    dēcessĭo, ōnis, f. [decedo], a going away, departure (opp. accessio—good prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    is mecum saepe de tua mansione aut decessione communicat,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4 fin. —
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    The withdrawal, retirement of a magistrate from the province he has governed, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; id. Att. 6, 5 fin.; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1.—
    2.
    Pregn., the decrease, diminution, abatement, or entire disappearance of an object:

    neque enim ulla decessio fieri poterat neque accessio,

    Cic. Univ. 6:

    utrum accessionem decumae an decessionem de summa fecerit,

    id. Rab. Post. 11, 30 sq.; Dig. 29, 4, 28 fin.:

    decessio capitis aut accessio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36:

    accessio et decessio febris,

    Cels. 3, 3 fin.; so id. 2, 4 et saep.—
    3.
    Decease:

    Juliani,

    Spart. Did. Jul. 7 fin. —
    * II.
    Trop.: verborum, the transition, transferring of words from their primary to a derivative meaning, Gell. 13, 29, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decessio

  • 103 decessus

    dēcessus, ūs, m. [decedo], a going away, departure (opp. accessus—good prose).
    I.
    In gen.:

    post Dionysii decessum,

    Nep. Tim. 2, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The withdrawal, retirement of a magistrate from the province he has governed (in Cic. oftener decessio):

    post M. Bruti decessum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38; so Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10 fin. —
    B.
    Pregn., decrease, disappearance, departure:

    aestūs,

    the ebbing, subsidence, Caes. B. G. 3, 13;

    Nili,

    Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 168:

    febris,

    Cels. 3, 12:

    morbi,

    Gell. 4, 2, 13.—
    2.
    Decease, death:

    amicorum decessu plerique angi solent,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 10; cf.: EX DECESSV L. CAESARIS, Cenot. Pis. ap. Orell. Inscr. 643.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decessus

  • 104 deminutio

    dēmĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f. [deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement [p. 542] (good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    accretio et deminutio luminis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28:

    civium,

    id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    vectigalium,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:

    de bonis privatorum,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:

    multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae,

    i. e. by shortening his term of command, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    alicujus libertatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his own dignity), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a being out of one's senses (shortly before, alienata mens), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.:

    honor aut deminutio,

    i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—
    B.
    Esp. (legal t. t.), the right of alienation of one's estate:

    uti Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset,

    Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—
    C.
    Public. t. t.: capitis deminutio, the loss or forfeiture of civil rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108;

    Sandars,

    Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —
    D.
    In grammat. lang., a diminutive form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; Charis. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deminutio

  • 105 languesco

    languesco, gŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [langueo], to become faint, weak, languid (class.; syn.: torpesco, marcesco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    corpore languescit,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65:

    orator metuo ne languescat senectute,

    id. de Sen. 9, 28:

    corpora,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39; Plin. Pan. 18:

    vites languescunt,

    Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 138:

    cum flos, succisus aratro, languescit moriens,

    droops, withers, Verg. A. 9, 436: Bacchus in amphora Languescit, becomes mild or mellow, Hor. C. 3, 16, 34:

    luna languescit,

    becomes obscured, Tac. A. 1, 28:

    color in luteum languescens,

    inclining to, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.—
    B.
    In partic., to be enfeebled by disease, to be ill, to languish ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    nec mea languescent corpora,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39:

    ter omnino per quatuordecim annos languit,

    Suet. Ner. 51.—
    II.
    Trop., to grow languid, listless, or inactive, to decline, decrease:

    consensus populi, si nos languescimus debilitetur necesse est,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 4:

    Martia legio hoc nuntio languescet et mollietur,

    id. ib. 12, 3, 8:

    quare non est, cur eorum spes infringatur aut languescat industria,

    should relax, id. Or. 2, 6:

    militaria studia,

    are on the decline, Plin. Pan. 18:

    affectus omnes,

    Quint. 11, 3, 2:

    mens languescit,

    id. 1, 2, 18: omnium rerum cupido languescit, cum facilis occasio est, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 1:

    paulatim atrocibus irae languescunt animis,

    Sil. 13, 325:

    illa rabies languit,

    Luc. 7, 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > languesco

  • 106 subsido

    sub-sīdo, sēdi, sessum, 3 (collat. form acc. to 2d conj., subsīdent, Luc. 1, 646; Amm. 28, 4, 22), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to sit down, crouch down, squat; to set one's self down, settle down, sink down (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: agite nunc, subsidite omnes, quasi solent triarii, Plaut. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.; and ap. Fest. p. 306 ib.; cf.:

    subsidunt Hispani adversus emissa tela ab hoste, inde ad mittenda ipsi consurgunt,

    Liv. 28, 2:

    partem militum subsidere in subsidiis jussit,

    id. 1, 14; cf.:

    poplite subsidens,

    Verg. A. 12, 492:

    alii elephanti clunibus subsidentes,

    Liv. 44, 5:

    subsedit in illā Ante fores ara,

    Ov. M. 9, 297.—
    b.
    Of things, to sink, settle, subside:

    sidebant campi, crescebant montibus altis Ascensus: neque enim poterant subsidere saxa,

    Lucr. 5, 493:

    valles,

    Ov. M. 1, 43; Curt. 9, 9, 19:

    limus mundi ut faex,

    Lucr. 5, 497; cf.:

    faeces in fundis vasorum,

    Col. 12, 50, 14; Sen. Ep. 108, 26:

    in urinā quod subsidit, si album est, etc.,

    Plin. 28, 6, 19, § 68: aqua subsidit, settles, becomes clear, Auct. B. Alex. 5: flumina, fall, subside (opp. surgit humus), Ov. M. 1, 344:

    undae,

    subside, abate, Verg. A. 5, 820;

    hence, transf., venti,

    Prop. 1, 8, 13 (15); Ov. Tr. 2, 151.— Poet.:

    extremus galeāque imā subsidit Acestes,

    remains at the bottom, Verg. A. 5, 498:

    ebur posito rigore Subsidit digitis ceditque,

    gives way, yields, Ov. M. 10, 284:

    multae per mare pessum Subsedere suis pariter cum civibus urbes,

    are sunk, Lucr. 6, 590:

    terraene dehiscent Subsidentque urbes,

    Luc. 1, 646: subsidere fata videbat, sink, like the heavier weight on the scales, Sil. 6, 28.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Pregn., to settle down, establish one's self in a place; to remain sitting, remain, abide, stay:

    si (apes) ex alvo minus frequentes evadunt ac subsidit pars aliqua,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 36:

    subsedi in ipsā viā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1:

    in Siciliā,

    id. Fam. 6, 8, 2: multitudo... quae in castris subsederat, * Caes. B. G. 6, 36:

    quosdam ex Vitelliis subsedisse Nuceriae,

    Suet. Vit. 1 fin.:

    in oppido Reatino,

    id. Vesp. 1:

    commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri,

    Verg. A. 12, 836; Quint. 2, 1, 3.—
    (β).
    Of things:

    in Nilo navicula subsedit,

    ran aground, Liv. Epit. 112.—
    b.
    To crouch down on the watch, to lie in wait, lie in ambush:

    cur neque ante occurrit, ne ille in villā resideret: nec eo in loco subsedit, quo ille noctu venturus esset?

    Cic. Mil. 19, 51:

    si illum ad urbem noctu accessurum sciebat, subsidendum atque exspectandum fuit,

    id. ib. 19, 49:

    partem militum subsidere in insidiis jussit,

    Liv. 1, 14, 7; v. II. infra.—
    c.
    Of female animals, to yield, submit to the male ( poet. and very rare):

    maribus subsidere (pecudes et equae),

    Lucr. 4, 1198:

    juvet ut tigres subsidere cervis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 31.—
    B.
    Trop., to subside, decrease, abate (rare):

    in controversiis subsidit impetus dicendi,

    Quint. 3, 8, 60:

    nec silentio subsidat, sed firmetur consuetudine (vox),

    id. 11, 3, 24:

    vitia subsidunt,

    Sen. Ep. 94, 69:

    formidata subsidunt et sperata decipiunt,

    id. ib. 13, 12.—
    2.
    To settle down:

    hinc accidit ut aetas jam altioribus disciplinis debita in scholā minore subsidat,

    i. e. is held back, Quint. 2, 1, 3.—
    II.
    Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. b.), to lie in wait for, to waylay any one ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    devictam Asiam (i. e. Agamemnonem) subsedit adulter,

    Verg. A. 11, 268:

    leonem,

    Sil. 13, 221:

    copiosos homines,

    Amm. 28, 4, 22:

    insontem,

    id. 16, 8, 3:

    serpens foramen,

    to watch, id. 16, 2, 4: regnum, Luc. 5, 226 Heyne and Mart. (dub. Lag. regno).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subsido

  • 107 μειόω

    A lessen, diminish, opp. αὔξω, Phld.Oec.p.21 J. ([voice] Pass.);

    μ. τὸ χωρίον Plb.9.20.3

    ; μ. τὸν ὁπλισμὸν τοῖς θώραξιν diminish the armour by the breast-pieces, D.H.4.16;

    μειούμενον φόρον PFay.26.15

     (ii A. D.); moderate,

    τὴν ἄγαν κάθαρσιν X.Eq.5.9

    .
    2 lessen in honour, degrade,

    τοὺς φίλους Id.HG3.4.9

    ;

    τὴν ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλήν D.S.11.77

    .
    3 lessen by word, disparage,

    τὰ τῶν πολεμίων X. Cyr.6.3.17

    , cf.Hier.2.17;

    αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν Arist.Rh. 1403a17

    .
    4 shorten a syllable, D.H.Comp.11: generally, λέξεων κατὰ ποσότητα μεμειωμένων Hdn.Gr.2.909.
    II [voice] Pass., become smaller, decrease, in size, etc.,

    σπλὴν ἐμειοῦτο Hp.Epid.1.26

    .γ, cf. Pl.Cra. 409c;

    δελήνη μειουμένη Arist.Mu. 399a7

    , cf. Ph.2.153, al.
    2 become worse or weaker,

    μ. τὴν διάνοιαν X.Mem.4.8.1

    : c. gen., fall short of, τῶν.. μεγάλα θυόντων ib.1.3.3;

    τῆς τοῦ σώματος ἰσχύος Id.Cyr.7.5.65

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μειόω

  • 108 מארה

    מְאֵרָה, מְאֵי׳f. (b. h.; אָרַר) curse, evil; decrease, destruction, opp. בְּרָכָה. Ber.20b תבא מ׳וכ׳ curse (poverty) will come upon him ; Y.Dem.II, 22d bot.; Y.Peah V, end, 19a. Y.Snh.X, 28b, ib. 29d נשלטה בהן מ׳ (not ושלטה) curse (poverty) was given power over them. Tanḥ. Bresh. 11 מה אנו מולידות למ׳ why should we give birth for curse (to see our offspring perish)?; Gen. R. s. 23. Ib. s. 34.Sifra Thazr, Par. 5, ch. XIV (ref. to ממארת, Lev. 13:51) תן בו מ׳וכ׳ put a curse on it (the garment) that no use be made thereof. Bets.15b הללו בעלי מ׳ these (being the last to leave) are poor men. Tosef.Kidd.I, 11 תהא לה מ׳ (Var. מורא) she will be cursed; a. fr.Pl. מְאֵרוֹת, מְאֵי׳. Tosef.B. Bath.VI, 2 עשר מ׳ למאה (ed. Zuck. מרים לסאה) ten spoiled (bitter) pumpkins out of each hundred.

    Jewish literature > מארה

  • 109 מאי׳

    מְאֵרָה, מְאֵי׳f. (b. h.; אָרַר) curse, evil; decrease, destruction, opp. בְּרָכָה. Ber.20b תבא מ׳וכ׳ curse (poverty) will come upon him ; Y.Dem.II, 22d bot.; Y.Peah V, end, 19a. Y.Snh.X, 28b, ib. 29d נשלטה בהן מ׳ (not ושלטה) curse (poverty) was given power over them. Tanḥ. Bresh. 11 מה אנו מולידות למ׳ why should we give birth for curse (to see our offspring perish)?; Gen. R. s. 23. Ib. s. 34.Sifra Thazr, Par. 5, ch. XIV (ref. to ממארת, Lev. 13:51) תן בו מ׳וכ׳ put a curse on it (the garment) that no use be made thereof. Bets.15b הללו בעלי מ׳ these (being the last to leave) are poor men. Tosef.Kidd.I, 11 תהא לה מ׳ (Var. מורא) she will be cursed; a. fr.Pl. מְאֵרוֹת, מְאֵי׳. Tosef.B. Bath.VI, 2 עשר מ׳ למאה (ed. Zuck. מרים לסאה) ten spoiled (bitter) pumpkins out of each hundred.

    Jewish literature > מאי׳

  • 110 מְאֵרָה

    מְאֵרָה, מְאֵי׳f. (b. h.; אָרַר) curse, evil; decrease, destruction, opp. בְּרָכָה. Ber.20b תבא מ׳וכ׳ curse (poverty) will come upon him ; Y.Dem.II, 22d bot.; Y.Peah V, end, 19a. Y.Snh.X, 28b, ib. 29d נשלטה בהן מ׳ (not ושלטה) curse (poverty) was given power over them. Tanḥ. Bresh. 11 מה אנו מולידות למ׳ why should we give birth for curse (to see our offspring perish)?; Gen. R. s. 23. Ib. s. 34.Sifra Thazr, Par. 5, ch. XIV (ref. to ממארת, Lev. 13:51) תן בו מ׳וכ׳ put a curse on it (the garment) that no use be made thereof. Bets.15b הללו בעלי מ׳ these (being the last to leave) are poor men. Tosef.Kidd.I, 11 תהא לה מ׳ (Var. מורא) she will be cursed; a. fr.Pl. מְאֵרוֹת, מְאֵי׳. Tosef.B. Bath.VI, 2 עשר מ׳ למאה (ed. Zuck. מרים לסאה) ten spoiled (bitter) pumpkins out of each hundred.

    Jewish literature > מְאֵרָה

  • 111 מְאֵי׳

    מְאֵרָה, מְאֵי׳f. (b. h.; אָרַר) curse, evil; decrease, destruction, opp. בְּרָכָה. Ber.20b תבא מ׳וכ׳ curse (poverty) will come upon him ; Y.Dem.II, 22d bot.; Y.Peah V, end, 19a. Y.Snh.X, 28b, ib. 29d נשלטה בהן מ׳ (not ושלטה) curse (poverty) was given power over them. Tanḥ. Bresh. 11 מה אנו מולידות למ׳ why should we give birth for curse (to see our offspring perish)?; Gen. R. s. 23. Ib. s. 34.Sifra Thazr, Par. 5, ch. XIV (ref. to ממארת, Lev. 13:51) תן בו מ׳וכ׳ put a curse on it (the garment) that no use be made thereof. Bets.15b הללו בעלי מ׳ these (being the last to leave) are poor men. Tosef.Kidd.I, 11 תהא לה מ׳ (Var. מורא) she will be cursed; a. fr.Pl. מְאֵרוֹת, מְאֵי׳. Tosef.B. Bath.VI, 2 עשר מ׳ למאה (ed. Zuck. מרים לסאה) ten spoiled (bitter) pumpkins out of each hundred.

    Jewish literature > מְאֵי׳

  • 112 מליאה

    מְלֵיאָה, מְלֵיאָהf. (b. h.) 1) full, v. מָלֵא. 2) fulness, full growth. Pesik. Haḥod., p. 53a> (ref. to Ps. 89:38, v. preced.) אם זכיתם … למְלֵיאָתָהּ if you will do good, you shall count (your historical records) by the nations growth to fulness, opp. פגם decrease; Pesik. R. s. 15, a. e., v. preced. Gen. R. s. 12 נבראו … על מְלֵיאָתָן those things had been created in perfect condition. Ib. s. 14 על מְלֵיאָתָהּ על מְלֵיאָתוֹ, fully developed. Num. R. s. 12; a. e.Gitt.70a Ar., v. מִלּיּא. 3) ( the priestly gifts from) the ripe or stored fruits. Tem.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:28) מ׳ זו ביכורים mleah means the first fruits; Mekh. Mishp. s. 19 אלו ביכורים הנטלין מהמ׳ that means the first fruits which are taken from the fulness (the stored fruits). Ib בכורים שהם קרויין … ומ׳ first fruits which go by four names, reshith … and mleah; Yalk. Ex. 351.

    Jewish literature > מליאה

  • 113 מְלֵיאָה

    מְלֵיאָה, מְלֵיאָהf. (b. h.) 1) full, v. מָלֵא. 2) fulness, full growth. Pesik. Haḥod., p. 53a> (ref. to Ps. 89:38, v. preced.) אם זכיתם … למְלֵיאָתָהּ if you will do good, you shall count (your historical records) by the nations growth to fulness, opp. פגם decrease; Pesik. R. s. 15, a. e., v. preced. Gen. R. s. 12 נבראו … על מְלֵיאָתָן those things had been created in perfect condition. Ib. s. 14 על מְלֵיאָתָהּ על מְלֵיאָתוֹ, fully developed. Num. R. s. 12; a. e.Gitt.70a Ar., v. מִלּיּא. 3) ( the priestly gifts from) the ripe or stored fruits. Tem.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:28) מ׳ זו ביכורים mleah means the first fruits; Mekh. Mishp. s. 19 אלו ביכורים הנטלין מהמ׳ that means the first fruits which are taken from the fulness (the stored fruits). Ib בכורים שהם קרויין … ומ׳ first fruits which go by four names, reshith … and mleah; Yalk. Ex. 351.

    Jewish literature > מְלֵיאָה

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