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1 Banking
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2 Banking
Historically, banking in Portugal was in the hands of eight very large family-owned private banks (Banco Totta e Açores, Banco Nacional Ultramarino, Banco Pinto e Sotto Mayor, Banco Espirito Santo, Banco Português do Atlantico, Banco Borges e Irmão, Banco Fonsecas e Burnay, and Banco Intercontinental Português), all regulated by the state-owned Banco de Portugal. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, private banks and private insurance companies were nationalized; that is, taken over by the state. Nationalization created structural problems for banks because they were required to extend credit at negative real interest rates to finance the budget deficits of nonprofitable public enterprises. They were also plagued by undercapitalization, overstaffing, and excessive branching.The banking sector began to change during the 1980s, when, as a condition for joining the European Economic Community (EEC), it was liberalized and internationalized. In 1984, a law was passed that allowed private banks and insurance companies to be organized. In the 1980s, six foreign banks (Manufacturers Hanover Trust, Chase Manhattan, Barclays, Banque Nationale de Paris, Citicorp, and Gé-nérale de Banque of Belgium) and four majority Portuguese banks (Banco de Comércio e Indústria, Banco Internacional de Crédito, Banco Português de Investimento, and Banco Comercial Português) began operating. In the 1990s, the banks nationalized after the Revolution of 25 April were reprivatized (beginning with Banco Totta e Açores followed by Banco Português do Atlantico) by selling shares in them to the public. This has allowed some of the dispossessed families, such as the Espirito Santos, to attempt to regain control of their banks by becoming majority shareholders in them. Despite the privatizations of the 1990s, the Portuguese state maintains tight control over banking through the Banco de Portugal. The state continues to be a majority shareholder in the Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Portugal's largest savings bank, the Banco Nacional Ultramarino, Banco de Fomento e Exterior, and the Banco Borges e Irmão. -
3 Banking Communication Standard
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Communication Standard
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4 Banking Law Journal
Law: Banking L.J.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Law Journal
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5 Banking Ombudsman
Finan official of the Australian or New Zealand government responsible for dealing with complaints relating to banking practices -
6 banking passport
Fina document used to provide somebody with a false identity for banking transactions in another country -
7 Banking
Accounting: BKNG -
8 Banking Community Attila
Jocular: BCAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Community Attila
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9 Banking Department
EBRD: BDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Department
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10 Banking Network Computer
Network technologies: BNCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Network Computer
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11 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency
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12 Banking Whore
Rude: BW -
13 Banking and Currency
Abbreviation: B&CУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking and Currency
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14 Banking, Finance, Security and Insurance
Abbreviation: BFSIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking, Finance, Security and Insurance
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15 Banking, Insurance and Finance Union
Investment: BIFUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking, Insurance and Finance Union
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16 banking
Accounting: BKNG -
17 banking corporation
Abbreviation: bkg corpУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > banking corporation
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18 banking
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19 banking
palpitation, throb -
20 banking
обвалование (отсыпка валиков, насыпей или дамб вокруг площади, предназначенной для заполнения водой или осадком)ограничительный (напр., о штифте)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > banking
См. также в других словарях:
banking — bank‧ing [ˈbæŋkɪŋ] noun [uncountable] 1. BANKING the business activity of banks and similar institutions: • a large, New York based banking company • The banking industry will strongly oppose these new regulations. conˌsumer ˈbanking BANKING… … Financial and business terms
Banking in Switzerland — is characterized by stability, privacy and protection of clients assets and information. The country s tradition of bank secrecy, which dates to the Middle Ages, was first codified in a 1934 law. [cite web… … Wikipedia
Banking in India — originated in the first decade of 18th century. The first banks were The General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan, both of which are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which… … Wikipedia
Banking in Canada — is one of the most efficient and safest banking systems in the world. [http://www.weforum.org/gcr World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report] , World Economic Forum, In the 2007 2008 report Canada is ranked 2nd in the Soundness of banks… … Wikipedia
Banking Frontiers — is a monthly magazine published by Glocal Infomart Pvt Ltd. Launched in 2002, it presents features on a wide variety of topics including technology, payment systems, compliance, risk management, treasury, retail banking, corporate banking, fraud… … Wikipedia
Banking business intelligence — refers to all general functionalities business intelligence but is focused on the informational needs of banks and the finance community. With the increase of governmental regulations, information is the key component to compliance. Therefore,… … Wikipedia
Banking Ordinance — are a set of laws passed by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to tighten restrictions for opening up or licensing a bank. Prior to the 1964 re regulations, the government had no way to control bank s monetary effect on the economy. It also had … Wikipedia
Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City — (Vietnamese language: Đại học Ngân hàng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ) is a university in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The university provides graduate and postgraduate level education in finance, banking and business administration. There are five… … Wikipedia
Banking in the United Kingdom — can be considered to have started in the 17th century. The industry grew out of the profession of goldsmiths, who after the dissolution of monasteries and makers of gold and silver plate started to have significant stocks of gold.17th CenturyMany … Wikipedia
Banking Ombudsman Scheme — Banking Ombudsman is a quasi judicial authority functioning under India’s Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006, and the authority was created pursuant to the a decision by the Government of India to enable resolution of complaints of customers of banks… … Wikipedia
Banking in Israel — has its roots in the Zionist movement in the beginning of the 20th century prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. The World Zionist Organization established the Anglo Palestine Bank in 1903 (which later was renamed to Bank… … Wikipedia