-
81 direct\ onomatopoeia
the use of words whose sounds imitate those of the signified object of action (V.A.K.)••a combination of speech-sounds which aims at imitating sounds produced in nature (wind, sea, thunder, etc.), by things (machines or tools, etc.) by people (sighing, laughter, patter of feet, etc.) and by animals (I.R.G.)hiss, powwow, murmur, bump, grumble, sizzle, ding-dong, buzz, bang, cuckoo, tintinnabulation, mew, ping-pong, roar
Then with enormous, shattering rumble, sludge-puff, sludge-puff, the train came into the station. (A.Saxton)
••использование слов, фонетический состав которых напоминает называемые в этих словах предметы и явления - звуки природы, крики животных, движения, сопровождающиеся каким-нибудь шумом, речь и различные звуки, которыми люди выражают своё настроение, волю и т.д. (I.V.A.)bubble, splash, rustle, purr, flop, babble, giggle, whistle
... where white horses and black horses and brown horses and white and black horses and brown and white horses trotted tap-tap-tap tap-tap-tappety-tap over cobble stones...(Ш.О'Кейси)
See: indirect onomatopoeia, phono-graphical level, morphological levelEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > direct\ onomatopoeia
-
82 object code
instruction code — код команды; система команд; набор команд
false code — запрещенный код; запрещенная кодовая комбинация
direct code — абсолютный код; программа в абсолютных адресах
actual code — абсолютный код; программа в абсолютных адресах
ice code — ледовый код; условные обозначения состояния льда
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > object code
-
83 direct access
A way of accessing properties and methods supplied by WMI in a script as if they were automation properties and methods of an object instance. -
84 direct (indirect) object
Общая лексика: прямое (косвенное) дополнениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > direct (indirect) object
-
85 retained object
грам. прямое дополнение при глаголе в пассивеobject computer — целевая ЭВМ, объектная ЭВМ
-
86 Indirect object
↑ Object.1) Некоторые глаголы принимают два дополнения, то есть после них в предложении может стоять две именные группы без предлогов или местоимения в объектном падеже. В таких случаях первое из дополнений считается непрямым, а второе - прямым (Direct object). Например, глагол send в предложении "Please send him my best regards" ( "Пожалуйста, передай ему мои наилучшие пожелания") имеет прямое дополнение my best regards и непрямое дополнение him.2) Непрямое дополнение обычно обозначает не то лицо или объект, который непосредственно подвергается действию, а "адресата" действия, то есть того, кому предназначено действие или на кого оно направлено.3) Непрямое дополнение может заменяться на предложную группу с предлогами to или for, стоящую после прямого дополнения. (О выборе предлога см. Prepositions "for", "to" with indirect object. О глаголах - исключениях из этого правила см. give me this / give this to me).а) Непрямое дополнение выносится в конец предложения в виде предложной группы, если оно находится в фокусе внимания, а также если оно достаточно распространено.We are currently only able to sell goods to countries within the United Kingdom. — Сейчас мы можем продавать товары только в районах, входящих в Соединенное Королевство.
б) Если прямое дополнение выражено местоимением, то оно обычно следует сразу за глаголом. В этом случае замена непрямого дополнения предложной группой обязательна.I wouldn't have believed this, if a Saint had told it to me. (а не *... if a Saint had told me it). — Я бы не поверил, даже если бы услышал это из уст святого.
4) Так же, как и прямое дополнение, непрямое дополнение может становиться подлежащим при пассивизации (см. Passive).He got another man to take my place in the mines, and I was given an easy task from that on. ( =... He gave me an easy task from that on). — Он нашел другого человека на мое место в шахте, а мне с тех пор было дано легкое задание.
5) Единственный тип придаточного предложения, который может выступать в роли непрямого дополнения - это определительное придаточное предложение (см. Relative clause):Piggy asked whoever he met his name. — Пигги спрашивал у всех, кого встречал, как их зовут.
•— Прямое дополнение см. Direct object
— О порядке слов в предложении см. Sentence: word order
-
87 indirect object
-
88 final cost object
учет результирующий объект затрат (oбъект учета затрат, на который отнесены и прямые, и косвенные затраты; в системе распределения затрат он является одной из конечных точек)See: -
89 cost object
учет объект (учета) затрат, объект калькулирования (сегмент (организационное подразделение), продукт, функция, контракт или другой объект, на который могут начисляться затраты)Syn:See:segment 1. 4), product, function, contract, cost, cost unit, direct cost, overhead cost, cost centre, batch costing, contract costing, process costing, job order costing, product costing, costing, cost assignment* * *продукт или его партия, услуги, машино-часы, социальный проект -
90 themselves [direct / indirect object]
sig selvEnglish-Danish mini dictionary > themselves [direct / indirect object]
-
91 us [direct and indirect object]
osEnglish-Danish mini dictionary > us [direct and indirect object]
-
92 you [plural direct and indirect object] [informal]
jerEnglish-Danish mini dictionary > you [plural direct and indirect object] [informal]
-
93 themselves [direct / indirect object]
сеEnglish-Bulgarian small dictionary > themselves [direct / indirect object]
-
94 themselves [direct / indirect object]
сиEnglish-Bulgarian small dictionary > themselves [direct / indirect object]
-
95 us [direct and indirect object]
насEnglish-Bulgarian small dictionary > us [direct and indirect object]
-
96 you [plural direct and indirect object] [informal]
виEnglish-Bulgarian small dictionary > you [plural direct and indirect object] [informal]
-
97 прямой дополнение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прямой дополнение
-
98 прямое дополнение
грам. direct objectБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прямое дополнение
-
99 прямой объект
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прямой объект
-
100 you
ju:1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tú, vosotros, vosotras, usted, ustedes (sujeto); se, uno (sujeto impersonal); te, ti, os (complemento); la, le, lo, los, las (complemento directo); le, les (complemento indirecto); contigo (|with| you)2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) cacho, ¡pero serás (idiota)!you pron1. tú / ti / usted / vosotros / ustedeswhat would you like, sir? ¿qué quiere, señor?do you understand? ¿entendéis?can you help me? ¿me pueden ayudar?2. te / le / la / lo / os / les / las / loscan I help you? ¿puedo ayudarle?3.tr[jʊː]1 (subject, familiar, singular) túand what did you say? y tú, ¿qué dijiste?2 (subject, familiar, plural - men) vosotros; (- women) vosotrasyou two, where are you going? vosotros dos, ¿adónde vais?3 (subject, polite, singular) usted, Vd., Ud.4 (subject, polite, plural) ustedes, Vds., Uds.5 (subject, impersonal) se, unosometimes you just have to say no, don't you? a veces, uno tiene que decir que no, ¿verdad?I'm going with you, without you I'm lost voy contigo, sin ti estoy perdido7 (object, familiar, plural) os; (with preposition) vosotros,-asgood morning, sir, can I help you? buenos días, señor, ¿puedo ayudarlo?I'm sorry madam, I can't hear you perdone señora, no la oigogood morning, gentlemen, can I help you? buenos días, señores, ¿puedo ayudarlos?I'm sorry ladies, I don't understand you lo siento señoras, no las entiendogentlemen, this is for you señores, esto es para ustedes10 (indirect object, polite, singular) le11 (indirect object, polite, plural) les12 (object, impersonal)you ['ju:] pron1) (used as subject - familiar) : tú; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainhe told it to you: te lo contóI gave them to (all of, both of) you: se los di5) (used after a preposition - familiar) : ti; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainyou never know: nunca se sabeyou have to be aware: hay que ser conscienteyou mustn't do that: eso no se hace8)9)pron.• le pron.• te pron. (formal)pron.• usted pron. (formal, plural)pron.• vosotros pron.pl. (informal)pron.• tú pron.• ustedes pron.pron.• te pron.juː1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
[juː]PRON Note that subject pronouns are used less in Spanish than in English - mainly for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.1) (sing)what do you think about it? — ¿y tú que piensas?
I told you to do it — te dije a ti que lo hicieras, es a ti a quien dije que lo hicieras
•
it's for you — es para ti•
she's taller than you — es más alta que tú•
can I come with you — ¿puedo ir contigo?b) frm (=as subject) usted, Ud, Vd; (as direct object) lo/la, le (Sp); (as indirect object) le; (after prep) usted, Ud, VdChange [le] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:I saw you, Mrs Jones — la vi, señora Jones
•
this is for you — esto es para usted•
they're taller than you — son más altos que usted2) (pl)a) (familiar) (=as subject) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm); (as direct object) os (Sp), los/las (LAm); (as indirect object) os (Sp), les (LAm); (after prep) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm)you're sisters, aren't you? — vosotras sois hermanas, ¿no?
you stay here, and I'll go and get the key — (vosotros) quedaos aquí, que yo iré a por la llave
•
I live upstairs from you — vivo justo encima de vosotros•
they've done it better than you — lo han hecho mejor que vosotros•
they'll go without you — irán sin vosotrosb) frm (=as subject) ustedes, Uds, Vds; (as direct object) los/las, les (Sp); (as indirect object) les; (after prep) ustedes, Uds, Vdsare you brothers? — ¿son (ustedes) hermanos?
Change [les] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:may I help you? — ¿puedo ayudarlos?
•
we arrived after you — llegamos después de ustedes3) (general)When you means "one" or "people" in general, the impersonal se is often used:you can't do that — no se puede hacer eso, eso no se hace, eso no se permite
you can't smoke here — no se puede fumar aquí, no se permite fumar aquí, se prohíbe fumar aquí
A further possibility is [uno]:you never know, you never can tell — nunca se sabe
Impersonal constructions are also used:you never know whether... — uno nunca sabe si...
you need to check it every day — hay que comprobarlo cada día, conviene comprobarlo cada día
you doctors! — ¡vosotros, los médicos!
•
between you and me — entre tú y yo•
you fool! — ¡no seas tonto!•
that's lawyers for you! — ¡para que te fíes de los abogados!there's a pretty girl for you! — ¡mira que chica más guapa!
•
if I were or was you — yo que tú, yo en tu lugar•
you there! — ¡oye, tú!YOU When translating you, even though you often need not use the pronoun itself, you will have to choose between using familiar tú/vosotros verb forms and the polite usted/ ustedes ones. ► In Spain, use tú and the plural vosotros/ vosotras with anyone you call by their first name, with children and younger adults. Use usted/ ustedes with people who are older than you, those in authority and in formal contexts. ► In Latin America usage varies depending on the country and in some places only the usted forms are used. Where the tú form does exist, only use it with people you know very well. In other areas vos, used with verb forms that are similar to the vosotros ones, often replaces tú. This is standard in Argentina and certain Central American countries while in other countries it is considered substandard. Use ustedes for all cases of you in the plural. For further uses and examples, see main entry•
that dress just isn't you — ese vestido no te sienta bien* * *[juː]1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
См. также в других словарях:
direct object — direct objects N COUNT In grammar, the direct object of a transitive verb is the noun group which refers to someone or something directly affected by or involved in the action performed by the subject. For example, in I saw him yesterday , him is … English dictionary
direct object — In grammar, a direct object is the noun or pronoun or phrase that is directly affected by the action of a transitive verb. In the sentence They bought a new house, a new house is the direct object of the verb bought. See also indirect object,… … Modern English usage
direct object — noun count LINGUISTICS the noun or pronoun in a sentence that is affected by the action of a TRANSITIVE verb. In the sentence Harry was reading a book, the noun phrase a book is the direct object of the verb was reading … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
direct object — n technical in grammar, the person or thing that is affected by the action of a ↑transitive verb, for example Mary in the statement I saw Mary →↑indirect object … Dictionary of contemporary English
direct object — ► NOUN ▪ a noun phrase denoting a person or thing that is the recipient of the action of a transitive verb (e.g. the dog in Jeremy fed the dog) … English terms dictionary
direct object — n. Gram. the word or words denoting the thing or person that receives the action of a transitive verb; goal or result of a verbal action (Ex.: ball in “he hit the ball”) … English World dictionary
direct object — noun the object that receives the direct action of the verb • Syn: ↑object of the verb • Hypernyms: ↑object * * * noun, pl ⋯ jects [count] grammar : a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase which indicates the person or thing that receives the action of a … Useful english dictionary
direct object — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms direct object : singular direct object plural direct objects linguistics the noun or pronoun in a sentence that is affected by the action of a transitive verb. In the sentence Harry was reading a book , the… … English dictionary
direct object — a word or group of words representing the person or thing upon which the action of a verb is performed or toward which it is directed: in English, generally coming after the verb, without a preposition. In He saw it the pronoun it is the direct… … Universalium
ˌdirect ˈobject — noun [C] linguistics the noun or pronoun in a sentence that is affected by the action of a TRANSITIVE verb. In the sentence ‘Harry was reading a book , ‘a book is the direct object of the verb ‘was reading … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
direct object — /dərɛkt ˈɒbdʒɛkt/ (say duhrekt objekt) noun (in English and some other languages) the person or thing upon which the action of the verb is expended or towards which it is directed, in English expressed by a noun or pronoun without a preposition… …