-
1 excess
• omavastuu• omavastuuosuus• huipukkuus• hurjastelu• enemmyys• kohtuuttomuus• liikamäärä• liika• liika-• liiallisuus• jäännös• ylimääräinen• ylite• yli-• ylettömyys• ylijäämä• ylenpalttisuus• ylimäärä• kukkura* * *ik'ses 1. noun1) (the (act of) going beyond normal or suitable limits: He ate well, but not to excess.) ylenmääräisyys2) (an abnormally large amount: He had consumed an excess of alcohol.) yletön määrä3) (an amount by which something is greater than something else: He found he had paid an excess of $5.00 over what was actually on the bill.) liikamäärä2. adjective(extra; additional (to the amount needed, allowed or usual): He had to pay extra for his excess baggage on the aircraft.) ylimääräinen- excessively
- excessiveness
- in excess of -
2 according to
• jonkin mukaan• mukaan (jnkn)• mukaan (mukaisesti)• mukaan(tapaan)• mukaisesti• mukaan• myöten• tapaan(mukaan)* * *1) (as said or told by: According to John, the bank closes at 3 p.m.) jonkin mukaan2) (in agreement with: He acted according to his promise.) jonkin mukaan3) (in the order of: books arranged according to their subjects.) jonkin mukaan4) (in proportion to: You will be paid according to the amount of work you have done.) jonkin mukaan -
3 change
• oikaisu• junanvaihto• henkilömuutos• henkilövaihdos• heilahdus• vastine• siirtyä• ailahdella• vaihtorahat• vaihtaa pukua• vaihtaa uuteen• vaihdella• vaihto• vaihtaa junaa ym• vaihde• vaihtelu• vaihdos• vaihtua• vaihtoraha• vaihtuminen• vaihtovaatekerta• vaihtaa• vaihtaa kulkuneuvoa• pörssi• mennä• muuttaa• muuttaa (muuntaa)• muuntuatechnology• muuntaa• muuttaa pukuaautomatic data processing• muutos (atk)• muute• muutto• muunnella• muuttua• muuttaminen• muutos• muuttuminen• muutella• parannus• käänne• kääntää• käydä• pikkuraha• kolikot• korjaus• lunastaa* * *ein‹ 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) muuttaa, muuttua2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vaihtaa3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) vaihtaa4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) muuttaa, muuttua joksikin5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) muutos2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) muutos3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) vaihto4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) vaihtoraha5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) vaihtoraha6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) vaihtelu•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
4 disability payment
noun (an amount of money regularly paid by the government to disabled people.) -
5 income tax
finance, business, economy• tulovero* * *(a tax paid on income over a certain amount.) tulovero -
6 instalment
finance, business, economy• osamaksu• osamaksuerä• osa• osasuoritus• osittaismaksu• jaksofinance, business, economy• velan lyhennys• eräfinance, business, economy• erämaksu• vähittäismaksufinance, business, economy• maksueräfinance, business, economy• kuoletusmaksu• lyhennysfinance, business, economy• lyhennysmaksufinance, business, economy• lyhennyserä* * *1) (one payment out of a number of payments into which an amount of money, especially a debt, is divided: The new carpet is being paid for by monthly instalments.) maksuerä2) (a part of a story that is printed one part at a time eg in a weekly magazine, or read in parts on the radio: Did you hear the final instalment last week?) jakso -
7 lead
• ohjata(jonnekin)• ohjata (johtaa)• opastaa• ohjata• johtoasema• juontaaelectricity• johdin• johtaminen• johdattaa• johdatella• johtaa• johtopaikka• johto• hihna• viedä• viettää• vetää• edeltää• etumatka• etu-• sisäänvienti• sisäänotto• aloittaa• antennijohto• päärooli• pääosa• terätechnology• liitinpiikki• lisätä painoa• peittää• saattaaelectricity• läpivientielectricity• sähköjohto• taluttaa• talutin• talutushihna• yksilankajohto• kuljettaa• kuuluttaa• käydä• kävelyttää• käskeä• kärki• komentaa• lyijyinen• luoti• lyijykatto• lyijy• lyijyttää* * *I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy•- leaden -
8 membership
• osallisuus• osakkuus• jäsenistö• jäsenmäärä• jäsenyys• jäsenkunta* * *1) (the state of being a member: membership of the Communist Party.) jäsenyys2) (a group of members: a society with a large membership.) jäsenkunta3) (the amount of money paid to a society etc in order to become a member: The membership has increased to $5 this year.) jäsenmaksu -
9 pay-roll
1) (a list of all the workers in a factory etc: We have 450 people on the pay-roll.) palkkalista2) (the total amount of money to be paid to all the workers: The thieves stole the pay-roll.) palkkarahat -
10 postal order
• postiosoitus* * *(a printed document bought at a post office, which can be exchanged at another post office for the amount of money paid for it.) postiosoitus -
11 principal
• olennaisin• olennainen• oleellinen• toimeksiantaja• johtajaopettaja• johtoäänikerta• johtaja• johtoääni• johtoteema• tärkein• tärkeä• tähdellinen• huomattava• varsinainen• varallisuus• ensisijainen• ensimmäinen• esimiesmusic• solisti• valtuuttaja• valtuutettu• prinsipaali• päällikkö• pääsyyllinen• pääasiallinen• pääosan näyttelijä• pää• pää-• päämies• pääteema• päävelallinenfinance, business, economy• pääoma• pää-äänikerta• rehtori (koulun)• rehtoribuilding / construction industry• kattotuoli• kaupittaja• keskeinen• hallitseva• fuugan johtoteemafinance, business, economy• peruspääoma• main• äänenjohtajafinance, business, economy• komissionantaja• koulunjohtaja* * *'prinsəpəl 1. adjective(most important: Shipbuilding was one of Britain's principal industries.) merkittävin2. noun1) (the head of a school, college or university.) rehtori2) (a leading actor, singer or dancer in a theatrical production.) pääosan esittäjä3) (the amount of money in a bank etc on which interest is paid.) pääoma• -
12 rate
• rytmi• toruastock exchange• noteerata• nopeusfinance, business, economy• noteeraus• hinta• hinnoitella• vauhti• verottaatechnology• vauhti (tek.)• vero• vauhti(tekniikka)• arvioida• aste• arvostaa• prosenttitransport• rahtiphysics• kerroin• harkita• määrä• maksu• suhde• taksoittaafinance, business, economy• tariffoida• taksa• tahtiphysics• taajuus• tariffifinance, business, economy• kurssi• kurssitasofinance, business, economy• kurssi (noteeraus)• kunnallisvero• kuulua luokkaan• pitää• lukea• läksyttää• luokka* * *reit 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) lukumäärä2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) määrä3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) vauhti, nopeus4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) taso5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) vero2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) arvostaa, yltää- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange -
13 surcharge
• hinnanlisä• veloittaa lisämaksua• lisämaksu• sakko• ylikuormitus• ylikuormittaafinance, business, economy• lunastus* * *(an extra amount of money charged: We paid for our holiday abroad in advance but we had to pay a surcharge because of the devaluation of the pound.) lisäveloitus -
14 triple
• kolmi• kolmiosainen• kolminkertaistua• kolminainen• kolmois• kolminkertainen* * *'tripl 1. adjective1) (three times (as big, much etc as usual): He received triple wages for all his extra work; a triple whisky.) kolminkertainen2) (made up of three (parts etc): a triple agreement.) kolmiosainen2. verb(to make or become three times as much, big etc; to treble: He tripled his income; His income tripled in ten years.) kolminkertaistaa, kolminkertaistua3. noun(three times the (usual) amount: If you work the bank holiday, you will be paid triple.) kolminkertainen määrä- triplet
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