-
1 harden
• paaduttaa• paatua• hyytyä• hyydyttää• jähmetä• jähmettyä• jähmettää• terästää• karaistua• karaista• karkaista• kohmettua• kiinteytyä• kivettyä• kohmettaa• kivettää• kiinteyttää• jäykistyä• kangistua• jäykistää• kangistaa• parkkiintualeather industry• parkita• sementoida• kovettaa• kovettua• kovittaa• koventua• koventaa• koveta• lujittaa* * *verb (to make or become hard: Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him.) kovettaa, kovettua -
2 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) tuomio2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) arviointi3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) arvostelukyky4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) käsitys -
3 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) tuomio2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) arviointi3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) arvostelukyky4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) käsitys -
4 proceedings
• oikeusjuttulaw• oikeudenkäyntimenettely• oikeudenkäynti• toimitukset• toimitus (menettely)finance, business, economy• toimitus• toimituskokous• asiakirjat• prosessi• pöytäkirja• tiedonannot* * *1) (the things said and done at a meeting of a society etc.) asian käsittely2) (a legal action: We shall start proceedings against him if the bill is not paid.) oikeudenkäynti -
5 public
• ilmeinen• julkisuus• julkinen• tunnettu• virallinen• avoin• valtion• valtiollinen• yhteiskunnallinen• tavallinen• kansan• muodollinen• suora• yleisyys• yleinen• yleishyödyllinen• yleisö• yleisesti tunnettu• luultava* * *(of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) yleinen, julkinen- publicly- publicity
- publicize
- publicise
- public holiday
- public house
- public relations
- public service announcement
- public spirit
- public-spirited
- public transport
- in public
- the public
- public opinion poll -
6 push
• painallus• painostaa• paine• pakata• panna• painaa• tunkea• tunkeutua• hyökkäys• tupata• tuputtaa• tuupata• työntäistä• työntää• tyrkätä• tyrkyttää• tyrkkiä• työntö• tyrkkäys• tuuppia• huolettaa• huolestuttaa• auttaa eteenpäin• ahtaa• ahdistaa• aiheuttaa huolta• tönäistä• tökkiä• töniä• tönäisy• töytäys• töytäistä• töytäisy• vaivata• voimistaa• ponnistaa• pukkaus• puskea• ponnistus• puristaa• pukata• pökkiä• kiikastaa• kiilautua• kiristää• likistää• kaihertaa• motivoida• murehduttaa• patistaa• mainostaa• sulloa• surettaa• sysiä• survoa• sysäys• sysätä• survaista• tarjota• yritteliäisyys• yllyttää• kuristaa• lykätä* * *puʃ 1. verb1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) työntää2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) painostaa3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) myydä huumeita2. noun1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) töytäisy2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) puhti•- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over -
7 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
8 fight
• otella• ottelu• rähinöidä• rytäkkä• rytistellä• rymistää• rähinä• torjua• nujakoida• nujuttaa• nujakka• vastustaa• vastustaa (taistella)• battle• elämöidä• yhteenotto• välikohtaus• pyristellä• rettelö• temmellys• tiimeltää• kilpailla• kilvoitella• kohdata• kilvoitus• kahakoida• kahina• kahinoida• kamppailu• kahakka• kamppailla• metakka• mylläkkä• nahistella• mellakoida• mellakka• sotia• taisteleminen• taistelutahto• taistella• taistelunhalu• tappelu• taistelu• taisteluhenki• tapella• käsirysy• kähinöidä• kärhämä• käydä sotaa• käsikähmä* * *1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) tapella, taistella2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) taistella vastaan3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) riidellä2. noun1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) taistelu, tappelu2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) kamppailu3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) taistelunhalu4) (a boxing-match.) nyrkkeilyottelu•- fighter- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight -
9 argue
• osoittaa• todistella• inttää• järkeillä• elämöidä• esittää syitä• argumentoida• väitellä• väittää• riidellä• keskustella• kinata• kinastella• kiistellä• motivoida• perustella• penätä* * *1) ((with with someone, about something) to quarrel with (a person) or discuss (something) with a person in a not very friendly way: I'm not going to argue; Will you children stop arguing with each other about whose toy that is!) kiistellä2) ((with for, against) to suggest reasons for or for not doing something: I argued for/against accepting the plan.) esittää perusteluja3) ((with into, out of) to persuade (a person) (not) to do something: I'll try to argue him into going; He argued her out of buying the dress.) suostutella4) (to discuss, giving one's reasoning: She argued the point very cleverly.) perustella, väitellä•- arguable- argument
- argumentative -
10 discourage
• painostaa• saada luopumaan• tukahduttaa• nujertaa• herpaannuttaa• varoittaa• viedä rohkeus• deprimoida• ehkäistä• alistaa• koettaa estää• murtaa• musertaa• masentaa• taltuttaa• kukistaa• lamata• lannistaa• lamaannuttaa• lamauttaa* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) lannistaa2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) torjua3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) viedä halut• -
11 grudge
• riita• närä• vastahakoisesti suoda• vihankauna• viha• ei suoda• kateus• kauna• katkeruus• kadehtia (ei suoda)• kadehtia• salaviha• kostonhimo* * *1. verb1) (to be unwilling to do, give etc; to do, give etc unwillingly: I grudge wasting time on this, but I suppose I'll have to do it; She grudges the dog even the little food she gives it.) suoda vastahakoisesti2) (to feel resentment against (someone) for: I grudge him his success.) kadehtia2. noun(a feeling of anger etc: He has a grudge against me.) kauna- grudging- grudgingly -
12 oppose
• opponoida• panna hanttiin• panna vastaan• torjua• niskoitella• jonkin vastakohdaksi• vastustaa• vastustaa (asein)• evätä• asettaa vastaan• uhitella• uhmata• väittää vastaan• tehdä vastarintaa• kiistää• kamppailla• hangoitella• pidätellä* * *ə'pəuz1) (to resist or fight against (someone or something) by force or argument: We oppose the government on this matter.) vastustaa2) (to act or compete against: Who is opposing him in the election?) olla vastaehdokas• -
13 play
• olla käynnissä• olla toiminnassa• ottelu• toimia• toiminta• näytellä• näytelmä• ilakoida• ilonpito• turnaustechnology• holkkuma• huvi• vilske• esittäämusic• soittaa (mus.)• siirtää• soittaa(soitinta)• soitella (soittimella)• soittaa• väikkyä• väljyys• väreillätechnology• välys• puhaltaa• telmiä• temmeltää• teatterinäytäntö• teatterikappale• karehtia• kappale• karkeloida• karkelo• kilpailu• kisailu• kisailla• kilpa• kisa• leikitellä• leikki• liikkumavara• liikkumisvara• liike• liikuntavara• leikkiä• peli• peuhata• pelata• pelehtiä• pelivara• matsi• suuntautua• suunnata• taistelu• kujeilla• käynti* * *plei 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) leikkiä2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) pelata3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) näytellä4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) esittää5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) soittaa6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) tehdä kepponen7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) pelata jotakuta vastaan8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) lepattaa9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) suunnata10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) lyödä kortti pöytään2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) huvi, leikki2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) näytelmä3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) peli4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) välys•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up -
14 react
• toimia• vastata• esiintyä• reagoida• menetellä• käyttäytyä* * *ri'ækt1) (to behave in a certain way as a result of something: How did he react when you called him a fool?; He reacted angrily to the criticism; Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water.) reagoida2) ((with against) to behave or act in a certain way in order to show rejection of: Young people tend to react against their parents.) vastustaa3) ((with to) to be affected, usually badly, by (a drug etc): I react very badly to penicillin.) reagoida•- reaction- reactionary
- reactor -
15 warn
• varoittaa• ennakolta ilmoittaa• uhata• kiellellä* * *wo:n 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) varoittaa2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) kovistella•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) varoitus- -
16 appeal
• ihastus• ihastuttaa• houkutus• vedota• veto• viehtymys• vetoomuslaw• vetoaminen• vetovoima• anoalaw• apelli• valittaa(päätöksestä)law• valittaa (tuomiosta)• valittaa• valitus• pyyntöfinance, business, economy• revisio• kiintymys• kannellalaw• hakea muutosta• halu• mieltymys• miellyttää• muutoksenhaku• muutoksenhakemus• kysyä* * *ə:pi:l 1. verb1) ((often with to) to ask earnestly for something: She appealed (to him) for help.) vedota johonkin2) (to take a case one has lost to a higher court etc; to ask (a referee, judge etc) for a new decision: He appealed against a three-year sentence.) valittaa, vedota3) ((with to) to be pleasing: This place appeals to me.) miellyttää2. noun1) ((the act of making) a request (for help, a decision etc): The appeal raised $500 for charity; a last appeal for help; The judge rejected his appeal.) vetoomus2) (attraction: Music holds little appeal for me.) viehätys• -
17 apply
• panna• toivoa• janota• himoita• havitella• hinkua• vedota• ahnehtia• anoa• päällystäälaw• päteä• pyyhkiä• tiedustella• tavoitella• levittää• halata• haluta• hakea• mieliä• sovelluttaa• soveltaa• soveltua• tahtoa• kääntyä puoleen• kärkkyä• käyttää• koskea* * *1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) sivellä2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) käyttää3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) soveltaa4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) anoa, hakea5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) koskea•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind -
18 for
• omia• palvella• nimissä• hyväksi• jostakin huolimatta• jonkin takia• jollekulle• tähden• havitella• vastenmielisyys• vartentransport• vapaasti rautatievaunussa• vastaan• edestä• eduksi• eteen• sijasta• sijaan• sillä• ajaksi• asemesta• vuoksi• puolen• puolesta• puolella• puolelle• päästä jonnekin• katsoen• kohden• myötä• soveltua• suhteen• taipumus• takia* * *fo: 1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) jollekin, varten2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) johonkin, kohti3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) verran4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) jotakin, johonkin5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) jostakin6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) johonkin, varten7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) puolesta8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) puolesta9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) puolella10) (because of: for this reason.) syystä11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) varten12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) johonkin, kohtaan13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) joksikin14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).)15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) huolimatta2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) sillä -
19 force
• pakottaa• pakkokeino• panna• painaa• pakkosyöttää• pakkotechnology• pakkosyöttö• painostaa• ryhti• riistää väkipakolla• tunkea• hyötää• jännittää• joukko• tupata• työntää• vauhti• vireys• voima• voima-• sisu• vahvuus• uhata• vaatia• valloittaa• valta• väkivalta• väkevyys• voimassaolo• voimakkuus• puristaa• ponnistusvoima• puhti• puhkaista• ponnekkuus• teho• kiihdyttää• kiristää• murtaa auki• patistaa• sysätä• sysäys• taivuttaa• tarmo• käskeä• lainvoimaisuus• pinnistää* * *fo:s 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) voima2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) voima, mahti3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) voimat2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) pakottaa2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) pakottautua•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force -
20 hit
• pamauttaa• osuma• osua• isku• iskeä• iskeytyä• iskelmä• jysäyttää• jymäyttää• huitaista• humauttaa• huitoa• hitti• hutkia• sivaltaa• ajautua• törmätä• tavoittaa• tavata• keksiä sattumalta• kohdata• livauttaa• letkaus• hakata• moukaroida• motata• paukku• sattua(johonkin)• saavuttaa• sattua• sattua (osua)• läpäyttää• menestysiskelmä• menestys• takoa• yleisömenestys• kumauttaa• käydä• pistos• pisto• piestä• kolhaista• koskettaa• koskea• läimäyttää• lyöda• lyödä• lyönti* * *hit 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) lyödä, iskeä, osua2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) lyödä3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) olla kova isku4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) löytää2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) lyönti2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) osuma3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hitti•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
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См. также в других словарях:
conspired against him — secretly planned together against him, undermined him, plotted against him … English contemporary dictionary
fought against him — warred against him, violently opposed him, battled him … English contemporary dictionary
Against — A*gainst (?; 277), prep. [OE. agens, ageynes, AS. ongegn. The s is adverbial, orig. a genitive ending. See {Again}.] 1. Abreast; opposite to; facing; towards; as, against the mouth of a river; in this sense often preceded by over. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Against the sun — Against A*gainst (?; 277), prep. [OE. agens, ageynes, AS. ongegn. The s is adverbial, orig. a genitive ending. See {Again}.] 1. Abreast; opposite to; facing; towards; as, against the mouth of a river; in this sense often preceded by over. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bumped against him — knocked into him, collided with him, hit him … English contemporary dictionary
has nothing against him — is not at all opposed to him, has absolutely no problem with him … English contemporary dictionary
competed against him — was in a contest with him … English contemporary dictionary
pleaded against him — claimed that he was guilty, accused him … English contemporary dictionary
rose against him — opposed him, rose in opposition … English contemporary dictionary
against — [[t]əge̱nst, əge͟ɪnst[/t]] ♦ (In addition to the uses shown below, against is used in phrasal verbs such as come up against , guard against , and hold against .) 1) PREP If one thing is leaning or pressing against another, it is touching it. She… … English dictionary
against — a|gainst [ ə genst ] preposition *** 1. ) in opposition to someone or something a ) used for stating which plan, idea, or action someone opposes and thinks is wrong: Amnesty International has campaigned publicly against the death penalty. I m… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
