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41 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat
перс.фил., соц. Монтескье, Шарль Луи де Секонда (1689-1755; французский просветитель, правовед, философ и писатель, один из основателей социологии права; исследовал влияние географических и биологических факторов на формирование различных форм государственного устройства и экономической жизни (один из предшественников экономической социологии); утверждал, что законодательство страны зависит от формы правления; средством обеспечения законности считал принцип "разделения властей"; основные сочинения: "Персидские письма" (1721), "О духе законов" (1748))See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat
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42 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
перс.пол. Руссо, Жан-Жак (1712-1778; французский писатель и философ; с позиций деизма осуждал официальную церковь и религиозную нетерпимость; в сочинении "Рассуждение о начале и основаниях неравенства" (1755 г.) трактовал частную собственность как причину социального неравенства; отмечал противоречивость прогресса буржуазной цивилизации; идеализировал "естественное состояние" человечества; в сочинении "Об общественном договоре" (1762 г.) обосновывал право народа на свержение абсолютизма; идеи Руссо оказали влияние на общественную мысль и литературу многих стран)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
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43 Voltaire
перс.пол. Вольтер (наст. имя Мари Франсуа Аруэ (Arouet, Marie Francois); 1694-1778; французский писатель и философ-просветитель; критиковал феодально-абсолютистскую систему ("Философские письма",1733 г.; "Философский словарь", 1764-69 гг.); сыграл значительную роль в идейной подготовке Великой французской революции)See: -
44 divine right of kings
Общая лексика: (Doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism, which asserted that kings derived their authority from God and could not therefore be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament) право помаз -
45 obviousness
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46 Абсолютизм
♦ ( ENG absolutism)утверждение к.-л. элемента, текста, личности, идеологии или реальности в кач-ве высшего по отношению ко всему остальному. Также - понимание абсолютной или первичной реальности как существующей независимо и безусловно. -
47 absolute monarchy
Синонимический ряд:totalitarian government (noun) absolutism; autocracy; czarism; despotism; dictatorship; fascism; Nazism; totalitarian government; tyranny -
48 autocracy
n самодержавие, автократияСинонимический ряд:totalitarian government (noun) absolute monarchy; absolutism; authoritarianism; czarism; despotism; dictatorship; fascism; Nazism; totalitarian government; totalitarianism; tyranny -
49 czarism
n русск. царизмСинонимический ряд:totalitarian government (noun) absolute monarchy; absolutism; autocracy; despotism; dictatorship; fascism; Nazism; totalitarian government; tyranny -
50 despotism
1. n деспотия2. n деспотизм, произвол; деспотичностьСинонимический ряд:1. autocracy (noun) absolutism; authoritarianism; autocracy; imperialism; repression; totalitarian government; totalitarianism; tyranny2. persecution (noun) coercion; cruelty; dictatorship; domination; hardness; injustice; oppression; persecution -
51 dictatorship
n диктатураСинонимический ряд:1. despotism (noun) absolutism; authoritarianism; autocracy; coercion; despotism; fascism; totalitarian government; totalitarianism; tyranny; unlimited rule2. persecution (noun) cruelty; domination; hardness; injustice; oppression; persecution -
52 imperialism
n империализмСинонимический ряд:autocracy (noun) absolutism; autocracy; despotism; dictatorship; domination; oppression; repression; totalitarian government; tyranny -
53 Nazism
n нацизм, немецкий фашизмСинонимический ряд:totalitarian government (noun) absolute monarchy; absolutism; autocracy; czarism; despotism; dictatorship; fascism; national socialism; right-wing dictatorship; totalitarian government; totalitarianism; tyranny -
54 totalitarianism
1. n тоталитаризм2. n тоталитаристский принцип или методСинонимический ряд:despotism (noun) absolutism; authoritarianism; autocracy; despotism; dictatorship; fascism; oppression; police state; tyranny -
55 tyranny
1. n тирания, деспотизм2. n тиранство, жестокостьСинонимический ряд:1. cruelty (noun) cruelty; harshness; inhumanity; severity2. enslavement (noun) enslavement; persecution; repression3. oppression (noun) absolute monarchy; absolutism; autocracy; despotism; dictatorship; fascism; oppression; totalitarian government; totalitarianismАнтонимический ряд:benevolence; democracy; freedom
См. также в других словарях:
absolutism — absolutísm s. n. regim politic în care un monarh concentrează în mâinile sale întreaga putere. (< fr. absolutisme) Trimis de tavi, 08.01.2003. Sursa: MDN ABSOLUTÍSM s.n. Regim politic propriu monarhiei absolute; putere absolută a unui monarh … Dicționar Român
absolutism — absolutism, absolutist state The term itself may be defined as a state form typical of societies in the process of transition from feudalism to capitalism , wherein power is concentrated in the person of a monarch, who has at his or her disposal… … Dictionary of sociology
Absolutism — Ab so*lu tism, n. 1. The state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. [1913 Webster] The element of absolutism and prelacy was controlling. Palfrey.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
absolutism — (n.) 1753 in theology; 1830 in politics, in which sense it was first used by British reformer and parliamentarian Maj. Gen. Thomas Perronet Thompson (1783 1869). See ABSOLUTE (Cf. absolute) and ISM (Cf. ism) … Etymology dictionary
absolutism — ► NOUN 1) the principle that those in government should have unlimited power. 2) belief in absolute principles in philosophy. DERIVATIVES absolutist noun & adjective … English terms dictionary
absolutism — [ab′sə lo͞o tiz΄əm] n. 1. the doctrine or system of government under which the ruler has unlimited powers; despotism 2. the quality of being absolute 3. Philos. any doctrine involving the existence of some metaphysical or axiological principle… … English World dictionary
absolutism — absolutist, n., adj. absolutistic, adj. absolutistically, adv. /ab seuh looh tiz euhm/, n. 1. the principle or the exercise of complete and unrestricted power in government. 2. any theory holding that values, principles, etc., are absolute and… … Universalium
Absolutism — The term Absolutism may refer to: * Absolute idealism, an ontologically monistic philosophy attributed to G.W.F. Hegel. It is Hegel s account of how being is ultimately comprehensible as an all inclusive whole. *Absolute monarchy, a form of… … Wikipedia
absolutism — [[t]æ̱bsəlu͟ːtɪzəm[/t]] 1) N UNCOUNT Absolutism is a political system in which one ruler or leader has complete power and authority over a country. ...the triumphal reassertion of royal absolutism. 2) N UNCOUNT (disapproval) You can refer to… … English dictionary
Absolutism — the position that in a particular domain of thought, all statements in that domain are either absolutely true or absolutely false: none is true for some cultures or eras while false for other cultures or eras. These statements are called absolute … Mini philosophy glossary
absolutism — noun /ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm/ a) The state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. , The element of absolutism and prelacy was controlling. Palfrey b) Doctrine… … Wiktionary