-
21 beste
[from *berste from *berzte from bertze] io.1.a. other; \beste gizona the other man; \beste gizon handi hura that other big man; \beste liburu guztiak all the other booksb. (+ bat) \beste bat another; \beste bat nahi dut I want another one; \beste tarta handi bat another large pie; \beste herri ingeles batean in another English town; \beste tarta handi bat another large pie; \beste herri ingeles batean in another English town; \beste bat! \beste bat! encore! encore!2. (+ izo.)a. else; \beste nonbait \\norbait \\ zerbait somewhere \\ someone \\ something elseb. \beste horrenbeste \\ hainbeste another so manyJakingarria: Kontuz! "beste" agertzen bada "zerbait", "norbait", edo "zenbait" hitzen aurrean, else esan behar dugu eta ondoren jartzen da beste zerbait something else; beste nonbait somewhere else; beste norbait someone else. Esaldia ezezkoa baldin bada, nothing else edo anything else esan dezakegu. besterik ez dago there's nothing else3. (izenordaina gisa) other; \bestek esan beza zein den hobea let others say which is better: \besterena da it's somebody else's4. (esa.)a. (+ -rik) hil zituzten, \besterik ez they just killed them; "B\besterik gabe, agur t'erdi" "Yours Truly"; \besterik gabe har gure agurrik beroena please accept our kindest regards; \besterik ezean for want of anything else; hori \besterik ez da it's {just || only} that | it's that and nothing elseb. (io. mugatu baten ondoren) alfer \bestea! nothing but a loafer!c. eta \besteak and others, et al. umorezko erabilera. ; badakit Erregina eta \beste horretaz mintzatuak direla I know the Queen and others have talked about that izo. other; \bestea nahi dut I want the other one post. [-z] (salbu, ezik) except; Amaiaz \beste inor ez da etorri nobody came except Amaia zen. as much as; zuk \beste diru dut I have as much money as you {do || have}; egingo nuke edonori ziria sartzeko \beste badakiela I'd bet he knows enough to fool anyone; esanak esan arren, eta nahi \beste egin arren however much they say and however much they do -
22 bezalako
il. like, such as; gu \bezalako gizona a man like ourselves -
23 bihurtu
du/ad.1. (bestetu) to turn into; ura ardo \bihurtu zuen he turned water into wine2. (itzuli, atzera eman)a. to give back, return; liburuak \bihurtu zizkien he returned the books to themb. (eskubidea, e.a.) to restorec. (ordainduz) to pay back3. (orkatila) to sprain, twist4. (testu bat hizkuntza batera) to translate (- ra: into) da/ad.1.a. (besteratu) to turn into, change intob. to become, to turn; hauts bihurtzen da gorputza the body turns to dust ; mutila gizona \bihurtu zen the boy became a man; odolak ura \bihurtu zitzaizkion his blood ran cold2. (itzuli)a. to return, go back, come back, be back; atzo joan ziren eta bihar \bihurtuko dira they went yesterday and they'll be back tomorrow; bide onetara bihurtzeko in order to return to the straight and narrowb. to revert to, go back to; bizimondu basatira \bihurtu zen he reverted to his wild ways; bere zereginetara \bihurtu zen he went back to his activities3. (bildu) to come down to, boil down to; hiru alditan bihurtzen dira urte horiek those years boil down to three periods; lur-mota asko dira biana guztiak bitara bihurtzen dira there are many kinds of soil but they all boil down to two (kinds)4. (I) ( aurka egin, buru egin) to resist, oppose, face up to; etsaiei bihurtzeko in order to face up to his enemies -
24 eder
iz.1.a. beauty, glory; menditontorretik haraneko herri guztiak beren \ederrean erakutsi zizkion from the top of the mountain he showed him all the villages of the valley in their gloryb. \ederrarena egin to strut about2.a. ( oniriztea, begirunea) appreciation, esteem ; i-en \ederra ukan to be appreciated by sb | find sb's favour ; -(r)i \eder egin to make a good impression on | to give a good impression to; -(r)i \eder ez egin not to make a good impression on | to give a bad impression to; herritarren \ederra galdu du he's lost the respect of the town's people ; haren \ederragatik in consideration of him; ez zara \eder zu hemen you are not highly thought of hereb. decency; ez da \eder egiten it's not the right thing to do3. ( begikotasuna, adiskidetasuna) favour (GB), favor (USA), friendship; horren \ederra eduki ezinik unable to win him over; i-en \ederra irabazi to gain sb's {favour (GB) || favor (USA) }; ez larritu, Jainkoaren \ederra duzu eta never fear as God is with you4. (z.tx.) \ederraka bota to blow a lot of hot air; i-i \ederrak eman to beat sb up; i-i \ederrak esan to tell sb off; \ederrak hartu to be beaten up | to get a good beating ; \ederra egin duk! you sure pulled a good one!; \ederra egin dio he pulled a nasty one on him; giltzak ahaztu? \ederrra egin dugu forgot the keys? this is a fine mess we're in! ; i-i \ederra sartu to put one over sb | to pull a fine one on sb io.1. beautiful; Helena Troiakoa oso \ederra omen zen Helen of Troy was said to be very beautiful; neska polit bat eta emakume \eder bat a pretty girl and a beautiful woman; itxura \ederreko gizona a good-looking man2.a. good; \ederrenaz bere burua kanpora agertzen du she shows her good side to othersb. ( zoragarria) tremendous, great, fine; lan \ederra egin duzu you've done a fine jobc. ( ironikoa) good, fine; astindu \ederra hartu behar duzu you need a good thrashing3.a. ( sekulakoa) great, tremendous, huge; alde \ederra dago bien artean there's a tremendous difference between the twob. ( oparo) huge; uzta \ederra an abundant harvest4. esteemed; hain \eder zaio Jainkoari God holds him in such esteem5.a. fine; arte \ederrak fine artsb. adin \ederrenean in the flower of one's youth6.a. ( zilegi) ez zaigu \eder egiten that doesn't suit us; \eder ez bezala shamefullyb. \ederra egin zukeen Mongoliara joatea he would have done better if he had gone to Mongolia -
25 egite
iz.1. act, deed, action; gogoeta, hitz, eta \egite lohiak foul thoughts, words, and deeds; gizona bere \egiteen jabe da man is responsible for his {acts || deeds}2. ( plana) execution fulfilment, realization formala.3. \egitez in fact, virtually; \egitez Ruritaniako agintaria da he is virtually the ruler of Ruritania | he is the virtual ruler of Ruritania -
26 egiteko
iz.1. ( oro.) something to do; ez dute \egitekorik they have nothing to do2.a. ( eginkizuna) task; Euskaltzaindiak bere \egitekoak betetzeko behar dituen laguntzak the aid that the Basque Academy needs to carry out its tasks; bada izkribatzeaz denaz bezainbatean ere ez naiz \egiteko gabe even regarding all the writing I am not without something to dob. chore; eguneko \egitekoak bukatu ondoren after finishing the day's chores3. ( arazoa, afera) affair; ez da ongi gizona emakumeen \egitekoetan sartzea it is not right for a man to get involved in women's affairs; mundu honetako \egitekoak ezertan ez duena one who has nothing to do in the affairs of this world4. ( tratua) dealing; ez dut haiekin \egitekorik I have no dealings with them -
27 egonarri
iz.1. ( pairamena, eroapena, eraman) patience, forbearance, long-suffering; \egonarri handiko emakumea a long-suffering woman; \egonarri txikiko gizona an impatient man; zorigaitzak \egonarriz eraman to suffer misfortunes with forbearance2. ( oinarria, euskarria) foundation -
28 egundainoko
il.1.a. extraordinary, exceptionalb. ( handi-handi) huge, enormous; \egundainoko gizona! a huge man!2. ( betikoa, betierekoa) eternal, perpetual -
29 ekintza
iz.1.a. act, action, undertaking; hitzetatik ekintzetara igaro to shift from words to action; \ekintzak adierazten dituzten aditzak verbs which express actionb. ( heroitasunez, maitasunez egindakoa) deed, feat; euskararen aldeko \ekintza guzietan in every act done on Basque's behalf; Hannibalen \ekintza gogoangarriak Hannibel's memorable feats; geure buruarekin benetan pozago egon nahi badugu, maitasunezko \ekintzak egin behar ditugu if we really want to feel better about ourselves, we should do deeds of kindnessc. Leg. act; delituzko \ekintza criminal actd. [ izenen aurrean ] action-; \ekintza-talde action group; \ekintza-gizona a man of action2. \ekintzak activities; kultur-\ekintzak cultural activities -
30 emagizon
-
31 emazte
[from eme (female) + gazte (young)] iz.1. ( ezkonkidea) wife; \emazteak wives; \emazte egin da she married; bere \emazte eta seme-alabak his wife and children; senar-\emazteak husband and wife ; alaba \emaztetzat eman zion he gave him his daughter as a wife ; \emazte hartu to take a wife2. ( emakumea) woman, lady; bata gizona, bestea \emaztea one was a man, the other was a woman -
32 entzute
iz.1. listening; \entzutez ikasi to learn by ear; \entzutez dakit hori I've heard about that; ez dut horren \entzuterik I've never heard of it2. ( entzun) hearing; e-i \entzutea ez eman not to pay attention to sth3. ( adimena) intelligence, mind; \entzute gaitzeko gizona evil-minded man4. ( omen) fame, renown, name, reputation; haren \entzutea zabaldu zen his fame spread; \entzute handia du he's very famous; \entzute handiko soldadua a very {renowned || illustrious} soldier; \entzutea hartu to gain fame | to become famous; i-i \entzutea eman to bring sb fame; \entzute txarra du herrian he's got a bad reputation in town -
33 eragin
iz.1. ( astinketa) shaking, jolt2.a. influence, sway; Jean Etxapareren \eragina euskal literaturan the influence of Jean Etxapare in Basque literature; \eragin handiko gizona an influential man; euskarak jasaten duen erdarearen \eragina the influence of {Spanish || French} that Basque {suffers || labours} under; \eraginpeko eremu (Pol.) area of influence; medikuek aspalditik jakin izan dute gure barruko jarrerak eta ongizateak \eragin handia dutela gure gorputzaren osasunean doctors have long known that our mental outlook and well-being affect our physical healthb. ( efektua, emaitza) effect, outcome3.a. impulse ; bihotzaren \eraginez spurred by the heart ; \eraginik gabe eginik ez nothing gets done if no one gets it done; euskaltzaleen \eraginez sortu ziren lehengo ikastolak the setting up of the first Basque-medium schools was spurred on by people who loved Basqueb. ( espirituarena) prompting5. ( sendagaiari d.) effect, effectiveness; sendagai baten \eragin the effectiveness of a medicine io.1.a. ( haurra) active; \eragin izan to be a livewireb. ( heldua) antsy, uneasy; neska \eragin naughty girl2. diligent3.a. ( azkar) prompt, quickb. ( zalu, bizkor) agile, nimble4. ( behartu) forced, coerced5. ( ospetsua) distinguished, celebrated du/ad.1.a. ( eginarazi) to make (sb) do, {have || get} sth done; egizu eta \eragin do it and make sure it's done; arropa berria \eragin nion jostunari I had the tailor make new clothes; amak {arrotzari || zurginari} sehaska \eragin zion mother had the carpenter {make || build} the cradle; traineru berria \eragin dute they've had a new boat builtb. ( sorrarazi) to cause; tabakoak \eragindako gaixotasuna a disease caused by to baccoc. ( aditz elkartuekin) Zurineri barre \\ nigar \eragin zion he made Zurine laugh \\ cry2. ( ibilarazi, erabili)a. to move, drive; haurrari \eragin zion sehaskan she rocked the baby in the cradleb. Tek. to drive, propel; motoreak \eragindako ponpa motor-driven pump; hankei \eragin i. to move one's legs ii. ( pixka bat) to wiggle one's legsc. arraunari \eragin to row, move the oar ; zigorrari \eragin to snap a whipd. ( gorputzatalari d.) besoei \eragin to wave one's arms ; buruari \eragin zion i. ( ezetz esateko) he shook his head ii. ( baietz esateko) he nodded his head ; eskuari \eragin to wave one's hand ; hankei \eragin i. to move one's legs ii. ( pixkat) to wiggle one's legs; buztanari \eragin to wag one's tail3. ( bultzatu)a. to spur, drive; gorrotoak \eraginda, haiek guztiak hil zituzten driven by hatred, they killed them all; zerk \eragin zizun hori esatea? what made you say that?; goseak \eraginik, herritik irten ziren driven by hunger, they left their villageb. ( inork idi, ardi, e.a.) to drive, herd; artzainak artaldeari larrera \eragin zion the shepherd drove the flock to pasture4. ( abiarazi) to activate; alarmari \eragin zion he activated the alarm5. to affect, influence; sukarrak ez zion \eragin the fever didn't affect him; Afrikako beroak ikaragarri \eragin zion the African heat affected him terribly; alkoholak izugarri eragiten dio alcohol affects him terribly6.a. ( zukua, zopa) to stirb. ( jiratu) to turn, turn over; eragiok, mutil, aurreko danbolin horri turn over that chestnut roaster in front of you, my boyc. (irud.) esan eta esan, \eragin\\\eragin eta erabili, azkenean aspertu ziren in talking and taking about it, dwelling on it to no end, they finally grew tired of it7. ( -(r)i abantaila ukan) i-i \eragin to have it over sb | to be ahead of ; askoz eragiten dio he's well ahead of him ; gaitz horrek gaitz guztiei eragiten die that evil goes beyond all evils8. ( e-r egiteko agindu) to commission, order ; soineko berria \eragin du datozen jaietarako she ordered a dress for the upcoming festival9. ( bihurtu) Lit. to turn; zure buruaz ere ez duzu zin eginen, zeren ez baitzara ile bakar baten xuri edo beltx eragiteko you are not to swear by your own head because you cannot turn one hair of it white or black10. ( ekin) to practice; lanbideari \eragin to practise a profession da/ad.1. ( erotu, zoratu) to go mad \eragin jatzu (B) you've gone mad2. ( hezur, e.a.) to dislocate eskua \eragin zaio his hand become dislocated -
34 erdi
[cf. Aquit. "Erditse"] iz.1.a. half; \erdiak halves; \erdia gelditzen zait I've got half left; bildots \erdiaz ase daiteke gizona half a lamb can satisfy a manb. gauzen \erdiak debekatzen ditu medikuak the doctor forbids half of the things; etxe honetan gauza \erdiak geureak dira half of everything in this house is oursc. Slovobiako hiritarren \erdiak bakearen alde dira half of Slovobia's citizens are in favour of peace; sagarren \erdiak ustelduta daude half of the apples are {rotten || spoilt} ; sagar horien \erdiak ustelak dira half of those apples are {rooten || spoiled} ; neuzkan liburuetatik \erdiak irakurri ditut I've read half of the books I had ; ondasunen \erdiak eman zizkien he gave them half of his possessions ; oiloen \erdiak baino gehiago eri dira more than half the hens are sickd. \erdiak ez dira etorri half haven't come2. ( zentrua) centre (GB), center (USA) ; hiriaren \erdira heldu zirenean, hantxe gelditu ziren when they reached the city centre, they stayed there ; Lurraren \erdia the centre of the Earth ; bidez \erditan egon halfway | to be halfway there3.a. middle; kale \erdian zegoen it was in the middle of the street; gizon horien \erdian da it's smack in the middle of those men; \erdi-\erdian jo nuen he hit it right in the middleb. ( denboraldia, e.a.) middle; arratsalde \erdian etorri zen she came in the middle of the afternoon ; apirilaren \erditsutan etorriko da he'll come round the middle of April ; egunaren \erdian in the middle of the day ; neguaren \erdian in the middle of winterc. \erditik egin to split down the middle4. half; \erdi gizon, \erdi otso half man, half wolf5. ( erditze) giving birth ; \erdi baino lehen before giving birth semez \erdi da she's given birth io. half; laranja \erdia jan zuen he ate half an orange; gaitz \erdi izango zen she would have been half sick adb.1. half; sagar horiek \erdi ustelak dira those apples are half {rotten || spoilt}; \erdi lotan half asleep; botila ardoz \erdi beterik dago the bottle is half full of wine ; botila ardo \erdi hutsa gelditu da the bottle wound up half empty of its wine ; ontzi hori \erdi hutsa dago that glass is half empty2. \erdi sartuan gelditu da giltza the key became stuck halfway; giltza \erdi sartuan gelditu zait my key got stuck halfway ; gauzak {\erdi eginean || \erdi egin gabe} utzi zituen he left things left half done -
35 erkin
io. ( ahula) weak, feeble; gizona berez da argala eta \erkina the man by nature is thin and feeble ; gogoa ahul eta \erkin du his will is weak and feeble -
36 errime
io.1.a. ( gizona, e.a.) tough, hard, strong, solid, ruggedb. ( ideia, asmoa) strong, firm2. ( trebea) skillful -
37 esaera
iz.1. ( esamoldea)a. saying, idiomb. saying; herri-\esaerak colloquial sayings | folk sayings; holako \esaera arrazistak europarretatik aienatu behar lirateke such racist sayings should disappear from the lips of Europeans2. ( errefraua) saying, proverb, maxim; \esaera zahar old saying; \esaera den lez, gogozko bidean aldaparik ez as the saying goes, where there's a will, there's a way; E\esaera Zaharren Liburua (Bibl.) Book of Proverbs3. ( hizkera) speech, way of talking; \esaera garratzeko gizona da he's a man with an embittered way of talking -
38 esku
iz.1.a. Anat. ( oro.) hand; ekarri \esku! give me your hand!; \eskuari eragin to wave one's handsb. ( animaliena) pawc. [ izenen aurrean ] hand-, manual, handi-; pocket-; \eskulan handiwork; \esku hiztegi pocket dictionaryd. (irud.) ahotik \eskura ad-libbing; \esku bika with both hands; \esku beteak ditu to be experienced | to have seen a thing or two \esku biekin jantzi dress up ; \eskua eman to give up ; i-i \eskua eman to shake sb's hand ; i-i \eskua {eman || luzatu} to give sb a hand; \eskua hartu to take sb's hand ; \eskua luzatu i. to stretch one's hand ii. (irud.) to lay one's hand; \eskua luzatzen badiozu, ikusiko duzu if you lay a hand on him you'll see what happens; besteenganako sentiberatasuna da handitu behar dugun gaitasunetako bat, eta, horretarako, \eskua luzatu behar diogu, eta bihotza ukitu lagun hurkoari one of the talents that needs to be greatly magnified is sensitivity to others, and this involves reaching out and touching another heart; \eskua sartu to intervene; ezin dugu \eskua sartu arazo horretan we cannot intervene in that matter ; \eskuak ezarri to lay one's hands ( gainean: on) ; \esku-\eskuan at one's reach ; \eskuan dirua cash \eskuan erosi to pay cash for ; \eskuan ordaindu to pay in cash; \eskuan zuloa du Kir. he's got butterfingers | he's always missing the ball; \eskutik \eskura from hand to hand; \eskutik \eskurako tabako contraband tobacco; e-r \eskutik utzi to let go of sth ; \eskuz aldatu to change hands; \eskuz egin to make... by hand, handmake; eskuz \esku from hand to hand ; \eskuz jo to punch; \esku artean on one; \esku artean duzun zeregina bukatutakoan when you're finished that matter at hand; ez da inor aterako hemen \esku arteko lana amaitu arte nobody is leaving here until the work we've got at hand is finished2. ( irismena) reach; \eskutik hurrun out of reach; \eskumenean within one's reach3. generosity; \esku laburra izan to be stingy; \esku zabal generosity; \esku zabalez generously4.a. ( ahalmena) power, authority; i-i \esku eman to authorize sb; i-i \eskua kendu to strip sb of authority; \esku handiko gizona a powerful man ; \esku luzeak ditu he's got far-reaching powers ; \esku dut zuen gainean I'm over you ; noraino heltzen dira lehendakari baten \eskuak? what are the limits to the president's powers? ; horretan ez zuen \eskurik he had no authority over that; ez du lurralde honetan \eskurik he has no jurisdiction over this territoryb. (-(r)en) zure \esku da it's up to you | it depends on youc. ( kontrola) control; etsaien \eskuetan erori zen hiria the city fell into enemy hands | the city fell under enemy control; \esku onetan dago it's in good hands; herrialdea armadaren \esku dago the territory is under army controld. ( baimena) authorization, permission, consent \eskurik gabe without {authorization || permission}e. ( hautakizuna, aukera) prerogative5.a. ( erantzukizuna) reponsibility; horretan ez dut \eskurik I'm not {answerable to || responsible for} that; eginkizun hori Supermanen \esku {jarri || utzi} zuten that task was left to Superman ; eginkizun hori bere \esku hartu zuen he took it upon himself to do that taskb. etorkizuna zure \esku dago the future is up to you6. Kartak. dealer; nork du \esku? who's dealing? | whose deal is it?7.a. (idazkera) handwriting ; \esku ederra beautiful handwritingb. nire \eskuaz idatzi nuen I wrote it by my own hand8. Nekaz. detail ; zazpiko \eskua a work detail of seven -
39 esparru
iz.1. ( hesia) enclosure, fence2. Nekaz.a. hedgerow, enclosure; \esparrutik ihes egin to break out of an enclosureb. fenced off land3. Arkit. court, atrium4. ( barrutia) district, precinct5. ( lursaila) enclosed {land || pasture}, enclosure; \esparrua zabaldu to open up enclosed land6. isolation7. (irud.) framework; konstituzioaren \esparruan within the framework of the constitution; gizona, esaten digute, aberetasunaren \esparrutik ilki zen man, we've been told, has come out of the confines of bestiality -
40 esperientzia
iz. experience; \esperientzia handiko gizona a widely experienced man | a man with great experience; ez du \esperientziarik haurrak zaintzen she has no experience in taking care of children
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