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1 нарушение условий конкуренции
нарушение условий конкуренции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
distortion of competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нарушение условий конкуренции
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2 ограничение конкуренции
ограничение конкуренции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
restriction on competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ограничение конкуренции
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3 биологическая конкуренция
биологическая конкуренция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
competition (biological)
The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms or species for an essential common resource that is actually or potentially in limited supply. (Source: LBC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическая конкуренция
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4 закон о конкуренции
закон о конкуренции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
competition law
That part of the law dealing with matters such as those arising from monopolies and mergers, restrictive trading agreements, resale price maintenance and agreements involving distortion of competition affected by EU rules. (Source: CURZON)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закон о конкуренции
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5 экономическая конкуренция
экономическая конкуренция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic competition
The market condition where an individual or firm that wants to buy or sell a commodity or service has a choice of possible suppliers or customers. (Source: ODE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая конкуренция
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6 совершенная конкуренция
vollkommene Konkurrenz, perfect competitionРусско-немецкий финансово-экономическому словарь > совершенная конкуренция
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7 контроль за сорняками
контроль за сорняками
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weed control
Freeing an area of land from weeds by several means, such as herbicides, tillage, burning, mowing, and crop competition. (Source: RRDA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > контроль за сорняками
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8 островная экосистема
островная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
island ecosystem
Unique but fragile and vulnerable ecosystems due to the fact that the evolution of their flora and fauna has taken place in relative isolation. Many remote islands have some of the most unique flora in the world; some have species of plants and animals that are not found anywhere else, which have evolved in a specialized way, sheltered from the fierce competition that species face on mainland. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > островная экосистема
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9 торговый барьер
торговый барьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торговый барьер
См. также в других словарях:
compétition — [ kɔ̃petisjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1759; angl. competition; bas lat. competitio 1 ♦ Recherche simultanée par deux ou plusieurs personnes d un même avantage, d un même résultat. ⇒ concours, concurrence, conflit, rivalité. « Les intérêts diffèrent, les… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Competition — Compétition Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
competition — I noun attempt to equal, bout, challenge, combat, conflict, contentio, contest, corrivalry, encounter, engagement, open contest, opposition, outrivalry, pitting of strength, pitting of wits, race, rivalry, scramble, strife, striving for… … Law dictionary
Competition — Com pe*ti tion, n. [L. competition. See {Compete}.] The act of seeking, or endeavoring to gain, what another is endeavoring to gain at the same time; common strife for the same objects; strife for superiority; emulous contest; rivalry, as for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
competition — [käm΄pə tish′ən] n. [L competitio] 1. the act of competing; rivalry 2. a contest, or match 3. official participation in organized sport 4. opposition, or effective opposition, in a contest or match 5. rivalry in business, as for customers or… … English World dictionary
competition — competition. См. конкуренция. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Competition — Competition, Hauptort der Grafschaft Pennsylvania im Staate Virginia der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika, an einem Arm des Banister River, höchst fruchtbare Umgegend … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Competition — (engl., spr. kompitisch n), Wettbewerb; unfair c., »unlauterer Wettbewerb« (s.d.) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
competition — competition, ecological … Dictionary of sociology
competition — c.1600, action of competing, from L. competitionem (nom. competitio) agreement, rivalry, noun of action from competere (see COMPETE (Cf. compete)). Meaning a contest for something is from 1610s. Sense of rivalry in the marketplace attested from… … Etymology dictionary
competition — [n] contest antagonism, athletic event, bout, candidacy, championship, clash, concours, contention, controversy, counteraction, dog eat dog*, do or die*, emulation, encounter, engagement, event, fight, game, go for it, go for the gold*, horse… … New thesaurus