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(ἀρὰς+ἀρᾶσθαι

  • 1 Curse

    v. trans.
    Ar. and P. καταρᾶσθαι (dat.), P. and V. ἐπαρᾶσθαι (dat.), κατεύχεσθαι (absol. or gen.) (Plat., Rep. 393A), ἀρὰς ἀρᾶσθαι (dat.), V. ἀρᾶσθαι (dat.), ἀρὰς ἐξανιέναι (dat.), κακὰς πράξεις ἐφυμνεῖν (dat.) (Soph., Ant. 1304), ἐπεύχεσθαι (absol.).
    Be cursed with: met., P. and V. νοσεῖν (dat.).
    Cursed with barrenness ( of land): V. ἀκάρπως ἐφθαρμένος (Soph., O.R. 254).
    ——————
    subs.
    Imprecation: P. and V. ἀρά, ἡ, V. κατεύγματα, τά.
    Concretely, of a person: P. and V. ἀλάστωρ, ὁ (Dem.), V. Ἐρινύς, ἡ, μιάστωρ, ὁ, Ar. and P. ἀλιτήριος (adj.) (Dem. 280).
    Pollution: P. and V. ἄγος, τό (Thuc.), μίασμα, τό; see Pollution.
    Ruin: V. ἄτη, ἡ.
    Under a curse: use adj., V. ἀραῖος, P. and V. κατάρατος, P. ἐναγής, Ar. and P. ἀλιτήριος.
    Lay under a curse, v.: P. ἐπάρατον ποιεῖσθαι (acc.), V. ἀραῖον λαμβάνειν (acc.).
    Under the curse of the goddess: Ar. and P. ἀλιτήριος τῆς θεοῦ.
    One under a curse, subs.: P. and V. ἀλάστωρ, ὁ.
    Bringing a curse on: V. ἀραῖος (dat.) (also Plat. but rare P.).
    A curse on you: Ar. and V. φθείρου, ἔρρε, ἄπερρε, Ar. οἴμωζε, V. ὄλοιο, οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; οὐκ εἰς φθόρον.
    These ( children), alas! bring a curse upon your head: V. οἵδʼ εἰσὶν, οἴμοι, σῷ κάρᾳ μιάστορες (Eur., Med. 1371).
    I say that Zeus was never your father, curse as you are to many both barbarians and Greeks: V. οὐ γάρ ποτʼ αὐχῶ Ζῆνά γʼ ἐκφῦσαι σʼ ἐγώ πολλοῖσι κῆρα βαρβάροις Ἕλλησί τε (Eur., Tro. 765).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Curse

  • 2 Invoke

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἀνακαλεῖν (or mid.) (V. also ἀγκαλεῖν), μαρτύρεσθαι, Ar. and P. ἐπιμαρτύρεσθαι, παρακαλεῖν, P. ἐπιβοᾶσθαι, ἐπικαλεῖν, Ar. and V. καλεῖν (or mid.), κικλήσκειν.
    Pray to: P. and V. εὔχεσθαι (dat., or πρός, acc.), ἐπεύχεσθαι (dat.), προσεύχεσθαι (dat., or V., acc.); see Pray.
    Invoke the gods: P. ἐπιθειάζειν (absol.), V. θεοκλυτεῖν (absol.).
    Invoke a curse on: P. and V. ἐπαρᾶσθαι (dat.), ἀρὰς ἀρᾶσθαι (dat.), V. κακὰς, πράξεις ἐφυμνεῖν (dat.); see Curse.
    Invoking utter destruction on yourself, family, and house: P. ἐξώλειαν αὑτῷ καὶ γένει καὶ οἰκίᾳ τῇ σῇ ἐπαρώμενος ( Antipho 130; cf. Lys. 121).
    Invoking many blessings on your head and mine: V. σοὶ πολλὰ κἀμοὶ κέδνʼ ἀρώμενοι τυχεῖν (Eur., Or. 1138).
    Invoked by prayer: use adj., P. and V. εὐκταῖος (Plat. also Ar.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Invoke

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