(τὸν+ὄρρον

     θλίβω

     (ῐ) (fut. θλίψω, pf. τέθλῐφα; pass.: aor. ἐθλίφθην, pf. τέθλιμμαι)

    1) жать, давить, сжимать, сдавливать

    

(τὸν ὄρρον Arph.; τοὺς ὄφεις Dem.; ἀντιθλίβεται τὸ θλίβων Arst.)

    2) вытеснять

    

(τὸ ψυχρὸν θλίβει τὸ ἐνὸν θερμόν Arst.)

    3) med. тереться

    

φλιῇσι θλίβεσθαι ὤμους Hom. — тереться плечами о (чужие) косяки, т.е. ходить по миру

    4) перен. сжимать, стеснять, ограничивать, уменьшать

    

θλιβομένα καλύβα Theocr. — тесная хижина;

    5) угнетать, мучить

    

(τοῖς οἰκέταις Luc.; ἐν παντὴ θλιβόμενοι NT.)

θλῐβ-ω [pron. full] [ῑ], Ar. Pax 1239, etc.: [tense] fut. θλίψω ([etym.] ἀπο-) E.Cyc. 237: [tense] aor.

A

ἔθλιψα Pl.Ti. 60c

, Call.Del.35: [tense] pf.

τέθλῐφα Crobyl.4

(cj.), Plb.18.24.3:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. θλίψομαι (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. θλῐβήσομαι v.l. in Sor.1.33: [tense] aor. 1

ἐθλίφθην Pl.Ti. 91a

, Arist.Pr. 925b20: [tense] aor. 2 part. θλῐβείς ib.13, v.l. in Dsc.3.7 (cf. subj.

ἐκφλῐβῇ Hp. Loc.Hom.9

): [tense] pf.

τέθλιμμαι Arist.Pr. 925b14

, AP7.472.5 (Leon.):— squeeze, chafe, θλίβει τὸν ὄρρον [ὁ θώραξ] Ar. Pax 1239, cf. Lys. 314;

τοὺς ὄφεις θλίβων D.18.260

; ὅπου με θλίβει where [the shoe] pinches, Plu.2.141a: metaph.,

δούλης ὦτα νωθρίη θλίβει Herod.4.53

: abs., exercise pressure, Plot.3.6.6:—[voice] Pass., of a person heavy-laden, ὡς θλίβομαι! Ar.Ra.5, cf. V. 1289:—[voice] Med., πολλῇς φλιῇσι παραστὰς θλίψεται (v.l. φλίψεται) ὤμους he will rub his shoulders against many doorposts, of a beggar, Od.17.221: χείλεα θλίβειν, of kissing, Theoc.20.4.

II compress, straiten, Pl.Ti. 60c; reduce, compress,

εἰς τὸ μὴ ὂν τὰ ὄντα θλίβοντες Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.

:—[voice] Pass., to be compressed, Pl.Ti. 91a;

ὥστε ἐξωθεῖσθαι τὸ ἧσσον θλιβόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ μᾶλλον θλιβομένου Archim. Fluit.1

Prooem.; θλιβομένα καλύβα a small, close hut, Theoc. 21.18; ὁδὸς τεθλιμμένη, opp. εὐρύχωρος, Ev.Matt.7.14; βίος τεθλ. a scanty subsistence, D.H.8.73, cf.AP7.472.5 (Leon.).

2 metaph., oppress, afflict, distress,

ἀνάγκη ἔθλιψέ τινα Call.Del.35

;

θ. καὶ λυμαίνεσθαι τὸ μακάριον Arist.EN 1100b28

;

θ. τὰς πόλεις τοῖς ὀψωνίοις SIG 700.25

(Macedonia, ii B.C.); press hard in battle, Plb.18.24.3:— [voice] Pass.,

θ. διὰ τὸν πόλεμον Arist.Pol. 1307a1

;

ὑπό τινων SIG685.39

(ii B.C.);

ὑπὸ τῆς ἀδοξίας Phld.Lib.p.61

O.—Once in Hom., never in Trag.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: name of an Indian speaking bird, kind of Mynah ( Acridotheres tristis or Gracula religiosa?; Ael. NA 16, 3; Thompson Birds s. v.). Further κερκορώνους acc. pl. name of an unknown Indian bird (Ael. NA 15, 14).

Etymology: With κερκίων cf. πορφυρίων, ἀκανθίων and other bird- and animal names; prob. from κέρκος, " ἐπειδη καὶ αὑτὸς διασείεται τὸν ὄρρον, ὡς ποιοῦνται οἱ κίγκλοι" (Ael.).

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to shudder, to fear, to dread' (Att.),

Other forms: Ion. ἀρρωδέω (Hp., Hdt.).

Compounds: Aslo w. prefix, esp. κατ-.

Derivatives: ὀρρωδία, ἀρρωδίη f. `fear, dread' (Hdt., Th., E.).

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]

Etymology: Not certainly explained. Semantically attractive is the proposal by Bréal MSL 8, 309 (agreeing Lasso de la Vega Emer. 23, 121 f.): ὀρρωδέω from ὄρρος through *ὀρρώδης `afraid, anxious' like Fr. couard, It. codardo from Lat. coda. But one has to assume then that the Att. form came into Ionic with transition of ὀρρ- into ἀρρ- (after ἀρρωστέω. - ία?), what cannot be easily argued. After J. Schmidt KZ 25, 112; 32, 170 Att. ὀρρ- stands for older ἀρρ- through assimilation to the folowing ω (cf. Schwyzer 255); possible is also folketym. influence of ὄρρος. Vain attempys by Prellwitz BB 24, 217, Solmsen IF 13, 134ff., Ehrlich Betonung 54 (s. Bq s.v. a. p. 717 n. 1; also WP. 1, 278 a. 292). - Taillardat, RPh. 71(1997) 170, defends the old interpretation as τὸν ὄρρον ἱδροῦν; the α- would be due to Ionic dissimilation of ο-ω. - Furnée 342 thinks that the word is Pre-Greek, which explains the variation ἀ-\/ὀ-.

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Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: esp. a side-door or side-opening at the back, leading from the men's hall in the λαύρη to the rooms upstairs (χ 126, 132, 333); s. Wace Journ ofHellStud. 71, 203ff. w. lit., Bérard REGr. 67, 18 ff.); also sens. obsc. (Semon. 17).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Explanation debated. One is tempted to identify the first element with ὄρρος, ὄρσος `hindmost' (Doederlein Hom. Gloss. 2. 340; thus v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. 376 n., Wackernagel Unt. 226, Lasso de la Vega Emer. 23, 114ff.). This interpretation is as regards the matter and stile without objections; cf. παλίν-ορσος, ἄψ-ορρος and Wackernagel l.c. Others explain it as "high door" connecting either Skt. r̥ṣvá- `high' or varṣ- in várṣ-man- n. `culmen' (Froehde BB 3, 19 ff., Kalén Quaest. gramm. gr. 75ff., extensice w. lit., also on εἰρεθύρη [H.] and ἔρθυρις [EM], WP. 1,138; similar Büchner RhM 83, 97 ff., not convincing; s. also Risch IF 59, 20). -- In the same sphere belongs ὀρρόση-λος ὀδός (cod. ὁδ-). Ίταλιῶται H.; after Kalén l.c. "high threshold". -- With ὀρσο- also: ὀρσο-λόπος surn. of Ares (Anacr. 70) with ὀρσολοπ-εύω (metr. for - έω) `attack, revile' (h. Merc. 308, Max. 102), - έομαι `be teased, disquieted' (A. Pers. 10); ὀρσο-λόπος therefore `attacker v.t.', prop. = ὁ λέπων τὸν ὄρρον (sc. τοῦ φυγόντος πολεμίου); s. Schwyzer Glotta 12, 21ff. (with Müller-Strübing), Lasso de la Vega a.o. Diff. Kalén l.c. ("Hochprahler"). -- ὀρσο-δάκνη f. name of an insect that eats buds (Arist.); naming motive unknown. Unclear also ὀρσοί τῶν ἀρνῶν οἱ ἔσχατοι γενόμενοι H.; the similarity with ἕρσαι (s.v.) jas long been observed (to be rejected Lasso de la Vega l.c).

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Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: epither of Ares, who cuts the enemy to pieces (Anacr. 393 P).

Derivatives: ὀρσολοπεύω (hHerm. 308).

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: Schwyzer Glotta 12(1923) 21f, thus Lasso de Vega Emerita 23(1965)114f. ὁ λέπων τὸν ὄρρον τοῦ φεύγοντος πολεμίου\/