%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%8B%D1%81%20%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96c%D1%8C%20%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%C3%B6%20%D1%83%D0%BC%C3%B6%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%87%C3%B6

αἰώνιος, ον, also α, ον Pl. Ti. 37d, Ep.Heb.9.12:—

A lasting for an age (

αἰών 11

), perpetual, eternal (but dist. fr. ἀΐδιος, Plot.3.7.3),

μέθη Pl.R. 363d

;

ἀνώλεθρον.. ἀλλ' οὐκ αἰώνιον Id.Lg. 904a

, cf. Epicur. Sent.28;

αἰ. κατὰ ψυχὴν ὄχλησις Id.Nat. 131

G.; κακά, δεινά, Phld.Herc. 1251.18, D.1.13; αἰ. ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι ib.19;

τοῦ αἰ. θεοῦ Ep.Rom. 16.26

, Ti.Locr.96c;

οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον.. ἀλλ' αἰωνίη Aret.CA1.5

; αἰ. διαθήκη, νόμιμον, πρόσταγμα, LXX Ge.9.16, Ex.27.21, To.1.6;

ζωή Ev.Matt.25.46

, Porph.Abst.4.20; κόλασις Ev.Matt. l.c., Olymp. in Grg.p.278J.;

πρὸ χρόνων αἰ.

2 Ep.Tim.

1.9

: opp. πρόσκαιρος, 2 Ep.Cor. 4.18.

2 holding an office or title for life, perpetual,

γυμνασίαρχος CPHerm.62

.

3 = Lat. saecularis, Phleg.Macr.4.

4 Adv. - ίως eternally,

νοῦς ἀκίνητος αἰ. πάντα ὤν Procl.Inst. 172

, cf. Simp. in Epict.p.77D.; perpetually, μισεῖν Sch.E.Alc. 338.

5 αἰώνιον, τό, = ἀείζωον τὸ μέγα, Ps.-Dsc.4.88.

αὐξάνω Pi.Fr. 153, Hdt.7.16.ά, A.Pers. 756, E.Supp. 233, Fr.362.28, Pl.Ti. 41d:—also [full] αὔξω (poet. ἀέξω, q.v.) Thgn.823, Pi.O.5.4, Emp.37, S.Tr. 117 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 227, X.Smp.7.4, Pl.R. 573a, D. 3.26, etc. (so [dialect] Att. Inscrr. and Ptolemaic Pap.; both forms in NT): [tense] impf. ηὔξανον only Ps.-E.Fr.1132.25;

A

ηὖξον Hdt.9.31

, etc.: [tense] fut.

αὐξήσω Th.6.40

, etc. ( αὐξανῶ only in LXX Ge.17.6, al.): [tense] aor. I

ηὔξησα Sol. 11

, X.HG7.1.24: [tense] pf.

ηὔξηκα Pl.Ti. 90b

, X.Hier.2.15:—[voice] Pass.,

αὐξάνομαι Hdt.2.14

, E.Med. 918, Ar.Av. 1065, Isoc.4.104, Pl.Phd. 96c, D. 18.161;

αὔξομαι Emp.26.2

, Ar.Ach. 227, Pl.R. 328d, etc., [tense] impf.

ηὔξετο Hes.Th. 493

, Hdt.3.39 (v.l. αὔξετο): [tense] pf.

ηὔξημαι E.IA 1248

, Pl.R. 371e, [dialect] Ion.

αὔξ- Hdt.1.58

: [tense] plpf.

ηὔξητο Id.5.78

: [tense] aor.

ηὐξήθην Th.1.89

, Pl.Prt. 327c: [tense] fut.

αὐξηθήσομαι D.56.48

;

αὐξήσομαι X.Cyr.6.1.12

, Pl.R. 497a:—increase, not in Hom. (only ἀέξω), Pi.Fr. 153, etc.;

ὕβριν αὐ. Hdt.7.16

.

ά; ὄλβον A.Pers. 756

; opp. ἰσχναίνειν, Pl.Plt. 293b;

εἰς ἄπειρον αὐ. τι Id.Lg. 910b

;

ἐπὶ τὸ ἔσχατον Id.R. 573a

;

ἐπὶ πλεῖον ηὖξον τὴν μαγειρικὴν τέχνην Athenio1.16

, etc.

2 increase in power, strengthen, αὐ. τὰ Ἑλλήνων increase their power, Hdt.8.30;

νόμοισιν αὐ. πόλιν S.Ant. 191

, cf. X.Mem.3.7.2; exalt by one's deeds, glorify, πόλιν, πάτραν, Pi.O.5.4, P.8.38, cf. IG22.834, etc.; exalt by praise, extol,

ἐπαινεῖν καὶ αὔξειν τινά Pl.Ly. 206a

; σέ γε.. καὶ τροφὸν καὶ ματέρ' αὔξειν honour thee as.., S.OT 1092 (lyr.); of an orator, amplify, exaggerate,

αὔξειν καὶ μειοῦν Arist.Rh. 1403a17

.

3 with an Adj., τρέφειν καὶ αὐ. τινὰ μέγαν bring up to manhood, Pl.R. 565c;

μείζω πόλιν αὐ. E.IA 572

(lyr.);

τὸν ὄγκον.. ἄπειρον αὐξήσει Pl.R. 591d

.

4

αὔξειν ἔμπυρα

to sacrifice,

Pi.I.4(3).62

; cf. ἀέξω.

5 in Logic, = καταπυκνόω (q. v.), Arist.APo. 79a30, al.; but ὁ αὐξόμενος λόγος, name of a fallacy, Plu.Thes.23, 2.559b.

II [voice] Pass., grow, increase, in size, number, strength, power, etc., Hes.Th. 493, Pi.P.8.93, D.61.5, etc.; αὐ. ἐς πλῆθος, ἐς ὕψος, Hdt.1.58, 2.14; of a child, grow up, Id.5.92.έ; ἐν γὰρ τοῖς πόνοισιν αὔξεται, of Theseus, E.Supp. 323; ηὐξανόμην ἀκούων I grew taller as I heard, Ar.V. 638; of the wind, rise, Hdt.7.188;

ηὔξηται ἡ πόλις ὥστ' εἶναι τελέα Pl.R. 371e

.

2 with an Adj., αὔξεσθαι μέγας wax great, grow up, E.Ba. 183;

αὐ. μείζων A.Supp. 338

, Pl.Lg. 681a;

αὐ. ἐλλόγιμος Id.Prt. 327c

;

μέγας ἐκ μικροῦ.. ηὔξηται D.9.21

.

III later, [voice] Act. intr., like [voice] Pass.,

ἡ σελήνη αὐξάνει Arist. APo. 78b6

, cf. HA 620a21, Aristeas 208, D.S.4.64, Ep.Col.2.19, D. Chr.4.128, D.C.48.52, etc.

IV of Verbs, take the augment, both [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hdn.Epim. 280; αὔξουσα (sc. συλλαβή), ἡ, augment, ibid. (Cf. ἀέξω.)

πάθος [ᾰ], εος, τό, ([etym.] πάσχω)

A that which happens to a person or thing, τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. Pl.Tht. 193c; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. Id.R. 612a; incident, accident, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.5.4; τὸ συντυχὸν π. S.Aj. 313; οὗ τόδ' ἦν π. where this incident took place, Id.OT 732; ἔξωθεν π. Pl.R. 381a; unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10.

2 what one has experienced, good or bad, experience,

τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν A.Ag. 177

(lyr.); τά γ' ἐμὰ π. my experiences, Pl.Phd. 96a;

τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον A.Ag. 533

; opp. ἔργα, Pl. Phdr. 245c, Arist.Cael. 298a28; opp. πρᾶξις, Pl.Lg. 876d;

ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις Arist.Po. 1447a28

.

b in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, A.Pr. 703, Hdt.1.91, Lys.32.10, etc.;

οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει S.Aj. 932

(lyr.); τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. Pl.R. 380a, etc.; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, Hdt.1.137; μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. her death, Id.2.133; π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, Id.3.147, cf. 5.87, al.

c = πάθημα 11.2, Arist. GA 738a16, 750a30, Gal.10.91.

II of the soul, emotion, passion (

λέγω δὲ πάθη.. ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη Arist.EN 1105b21

),

σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται Democr.31

;

διὰ πάθους Th.3.84

; ἐρωτικὸν π. Pl.Phdr. 265b; π. ποιεῖν to excite passion, Arist.Rh. 1418a12;

ἐν π. εἶναι Id.Pol. 1287b3

; ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι to be exempt from passion, Teles p.56 H.;

ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι D.C.60.3

; περὶ παθῶν, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L.7.4; in Epicur., sensation (including pleasure and pain), ἀκουστικὸν π. Ep.1p.13U., cf. p.19 U. (pl.); ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες ib.3p.63U.

III state, condition, τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π. Pl.Sph. 228e, cf. 243c, Plt. 277d, Ap. 22c; opp. ἐνέργεια, A.D.Synt.12.17; opp. ποίημα, Pl.Sph. 248d.

2 incidents of things, changes or happenings occurring in them, τὰ οὐράνια π. Pl.Hp.Ma. 285c; τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id.Phd. 96c;

τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη Arist.Metaph. 986a5

;

π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν Id.Mu. 395b36

.

3 properties, qualities of things, opp. οὐσία, Pl.Euthphr. 11a; π. λέγεται.. ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ. Arist. Metaph. 1022b15; τῶν ἀριθμῶν π. ib. 985b29; ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π. Iamb.Comm.Math.23;

γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι Arist.Rh. 1355b31

, cf. APo. 75b1; τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π. Thphr.HP1.1.1; αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π. ib.8.4.2.

IV Gramm., modification in form of words (esp. dialectal),

πάθη τῆς λέξεως Arist.Rh. 1460b12

, cf. A.D.Pron.38.24, al.

2 in Syntax, modified construction, of omission or redundancy, Id.Synt.6.15, 267.8.

b passivity, D.T.637.30, A.D.Synt.12.17, al.

c in writing, signs other than accents and breathings ([etym.] ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.Supp.1p.107U.

V Rhet., emotional style or treatment, τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π. Longin.8.1;

πάθος ποιεῖν Arist.

Rh. 1418a12;

πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e

, etc.: pl.,

πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2

.

τυφλό-ω,

A blind, make blind, τινα Hdt. 4.2; ὄμματα, ὄψιν, E.Cyc. 470, Ph. 764:—[voice] Pass., to be blinded, to be or become blind, Hdt.2.111;

τυφλοῦμαι φέγγος ὀμμάτων E.Hec. 1035

; ἕλκος τυφλωθέν a blinding wound ([voice] Pass. of τυφλόω ἕλκος inflict a blinding wound), S.Ant. 973 (lyr.).

2 metaph., blind, baffle, Democr. 72, v.l. in Critias 25.26;

τετύφλωται μόχθος Pi.I.5(4).56

;

τῶν μελλόντων τετύφλωνται φραδαί Id.O.12.9

, cf. Pl.Ti. 47b;

τὴν ψυχὴν τυφλωθῆναι Id.Phd. 99e

, cf. 96c;

τ. περὶ τὸν φιλούμενον ὁ φιλῶν Id.Lg. 731e

.

II make blind or without passage, stop up,

τὰς διόδους ἁμάξαις Aen.Tact.2.5

; τ. ὀφθαλμοὺς [ἀμπέλου] Gp.5.9.7;

τ. τὸν μαστόν

makeit cease to yield milk,

Ael.NA3.39

:—[voice] Pass.,

βλάστησις τυφλουμένη Thphr.CP5.17.7

;

οὖρα τυφλοῦται Nic.Al. 340

;

ἡ φωνὴ τυφλοῦται Plu. 2.721b

;

τυφλωθείσης τῆς τοῦ δέρματος τρώσεως Gal.1.388

:—also in [voice] Med.,

τυφλώσατο νηδύς Nic.Al. 285

.

ἀπομανθάνω,

A unlearn,

ταῦτα ἃ πρὸ τοῦ ᾤμην εἰδέναι Pl.Phd. 96c

, cf. Prt. 342d, X.Cyr.4.3.14, Antisth. ap. D.L.6.7: c. inf., Plu.Lyc.11.

ἀφῠής, ές, acc.

A

ἀφυῆ S.Ph. 1014

codd.: ([etym.] φυή):—without natural talent, not clever, dull, opp.

εὐφυής, πρός τι Pl.R. 455b

; οὐκ ἀ. no fool, Id.Lg. 832a; ἀ. πρὸς ταύτην τὴν σκέψιν wanting wit for it, Id.Phd. 96c;

ἐς μάθησιν Democr.85

, cf. AP14.62.

2 in good sense, simple, unschooled, S. l.c.

II naturally unsuited,

οὐκ ἀ. πρὸς τὸ φιλοκερδεῖν X.Cyr.1.6.32

; of places,

ταῖς δυνάμεσι Plb.1.30.7

;

πρός τι Id.4.38.1

([comp] Sup.). Adv.

ἀφυῶς, διακεῖσθαι πρός τι Id.1.88.11

;

ἀ. ἔχειν πρός τι Arist.IA 710a5

, Plu.Aem.2: [comp] Comp.

- έστερον Anon.Rhythm.Oxy.9

. iii 11.

III = δυσφυής (as etym. of ἀφύη), Ath.7.324d.

αἰώνιος (ία Pla., Tim. 38b; Jer 39:40; Ezk 37:26; OdeSol 11:22; TestAbr A; JosAs 8:11 cod. A; 2 Th 2:16; Hb 9:12; mss. Ac 13:48; 2 Pt 1:11; AcPl BMM recto 27=Ox 1602, 29; Just., A I, 8, 4 al.; B-D-F §59, 2; Mlt-H. 157), ον eternal (since Hyperid. 6, 27; Pla.; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol, TestAbr A, Test12Patr; JosAs 12:12; GrBar 4:16; ApcEsdr; ApcMos 29; Ps.-Phocyl. 112; Just.; Tat. 17, 1; Ath., Mel.; standard epithet for princely, esp. imperial, power: OGI index VIII; BGU 176, 12; 303, 2; 309, 4; Sb 7517, 5 [211/12 A.D.] κύριος αἰ.; al. in pap; Jos., Ant. 7, 352).

① pert. to a long period of time, long ago χρόνοις αἰ. long ages ago Ro 16:25; πρὸ χρόνων αἰ. before time began 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 1:2 (in these two last pass. the prep. bears the semantic content of priority; on χρόνος αἰ. cp. OGI 248, 54; 383, 10).

② pert. to a period of time without beginning or end, eternal of God (Ps.-Pla., Tim. Locr. 96c θεὸν τ. αἰώνιον; IBM 894, 2 αἰ. κ. ἀθάνατος τοῦ παντὸς φύσις; Gen 21:33; Is 26:4; 40:28; Bar 4:8 al.; Philo, Plant. 8; 74; SibOr Fgm. 3, 17 and 4; PGM 1, 309; 13, 280) Ro 16:26; of the Holy Spirit in Christ Hb 9:14. θρόνος αἰ. 1 Cl 65:2 (cp. 1 Macc 2:57).

③ pert. to a period of unending duration, without end (Diod S 1, 1, 5; 5, 73, 1; 15, 66, 1 δόξα αἰ. everlasting fame; in Diod S 1, 93, 1 the Egyptian dead are said to have passed to their αἰ. οἴκησις; Arrian, Peripl. 1, 4 ἐς μνήμην αἰ.; Jos., Bell. 4, 461 αἰ. χάρις=a benefaction for all future time; OGI 383, 10 [I B.C.] εἰς χρόνον αἰ.; EOwen, οἶκος αἰ.: JTS 38, ’37, 248–50; EStommel, Domus Aeterna: RAC IV 109–28) of the next life σκηναὶ αἰ. Lk 16:9 (cp. En 39:5). οἰκία, contrasted w. the οἰκία ἐπίγειος, of the glorified body 2 Cor 5:1. διαθήκη (Gen 9:16; 17:7; Lev 24:8; 2 Km 23:5 al.; PsSol 10:4 al.) Hb 13:20. εὐαγγέλιον Rv 14:6; κράτος in a doxolog. formula (=εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας) 1 Ti 6:16. παράκλησις 2 Th 2:16. λύτρωσις Hb 9:12. κληρονομία (Esth 4:17m) vs. 15; AcPl Ha 8, 21. αἰ. ἀπέχειν τινά (opp. πρὸς ὥραν) keep someone forever Phlm 15 (cp. Job 40:28). Very often of God’s judgment (Diod S 4, 63, 4 διὰ τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐν ᾅδου διατελεῖν τιμωρίας αἰωνίου τυγχάνοντα; similarly 4, 69, 5; Jer 23:40; Da 12:2; Ps 76:6; 4 Macc 9:9; 13:15) κόλασις αἰ. (TestReub 5:5) Mt 25:46; 2 Cl 6:7; κρίμα αἰ. Hb 6:2 (cp. κρίσις αἰ. En 104:5). θάνατος B 20:1. ὄλεθρον (4 Macc 10:15) 2 Th 1:9. πῦρ (4 Macc 12:12; GrBar 4:16.—SibOr 8, 401 φῶς αἰ.) Mt 18:8; 25:41; Jd 7; Dg 10:7 (cp. 1QS 2:8). ἁμάρτημα Mk 3:29 (v.l. κρίσεως, κολάσεω, and ἁμαρτίας). On the other hand, of eternal life (Maximus Tyr. 6, 1d θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰ.; Diod S 8, 15, 3 life μετὰ τὸν θάνατον lasts εἰς ἅπαντα αἰῶνα; Da 12:2; 4 Macc 15:3;PsSol PsSol:3, 12; OdeSol 11:16c; JosAs 8:11 cod. A [p. 50, 2 Bat.]; Philo, Fuga 78; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; SibOr 2, 336) in the Reign of God: ζωὴ αἰ. (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 77, 3) Mt 19:16, 29; 25:46; Mk 10:17, 30; Lk 10:25; 18:18, 30; J 3:15f, 36; 4:14, 36; 5:24, 39; 6:27, 40, 47, 54, 68; 10:28; 12:25, 50; 17:2f; Ac 13:46, 48; Ro 2:7; 5:21; 6:22f; Gal 6:8; 1 Ti 1:16; 6:12; Tit 1:2; 3:7; 1J 1:2; 2:25; 3:15; 5:11, 13, 20; Jd 21; D 10:3; 2 Cl 5:5; 8:4, 6; IEph 18:1; Hv 2, 3, 2; 3, 8, 4 al. Also βασιλεία αἰ. 2 Pt 1:11 (ApcPt Rainer 9; cp. Da 4:3; 7:27; Philo, Somn. 2, 285; Mel., P. 68, 493; OGI 569, 24 ὑπὲρ τῆς αἰωνίου καὶ ἀφθάρτου βασιλείας ὑμῶν; Dssm. B 279f, BS 363). Of the glory in the next life δόξα αἰ. 2 Ti 2:10; 1 Pt 5:10 (cp. Wsd 10:14; Jos., Ant. 15, 376.—SibOr 8, 410 φῶς αἰῶνιον). αἰώνιον βάρος δόξης 2 Cor 4:17; σωτηρία αἰ. (Is 45:17; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 1, 19) Hb 5:9; short ending of Mk. Of unseen glory in contrast to the transitory world of the senses τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα αἰώνια 2 Cor 4:18.—χαρά IPhld ins; δοξάζεσθαι αἰωνίῳ ἔργῳ be glorified by an everlasting deed IPol 8:1. DHill, Gk. Words and Hebr. Mngs. ’67, 186–201; JvanderWatt, NovT 31, ’89, 217–28 (J).—DELG s.v. αἰών. M-M. TW. Sv.