-
1 marshal
['mɑːʃl] 1. n ( MIL)marszałek m; (US) (of police, fire department) ≈ komendant m; ( at sports meeting etc) organizator m2. vt* * *1. noun1) (an official who arranges ceremonies, processions etc.) mistrz ceremonii2) ((American) an official with certain duties in the lawcourts.) egzekutor sądowy3) ((American) the head of a police or fire department.) szeryf, naczelnik policji/straży2. verb1) (to arrange (forces, facts, arguments etc) in order: Give me a minute to marshal my thoughts.) uporządkować2) (to lead or show the way to: We marshalled the whole group into a large room.) wprowadzić (uroczyście) -
2 voice
[vɔɪs] 1. ngłos m2. vtin a loud/soft voice — głośno/cicho
to give voice to — dawać (dać perf) wyraz +dat
* * *[vois] 1. noun1) (the sounds from the mouth made in speaking or singing: He has a very deep voice; He spoke in a quiet/loud/angry/kind voice.) głos2) (the voice regarded as the means of expressing opinion: The voice of the people should not be ignored; the voice of reason/conscience.) głos2. verb1) (to express (feelings etc): He voiced the discontent of the whole group.) wyrazić2) (to produce the sound of (especially a consonant) with a vibration of the vocal cords as well as with the breath: `Th' should be voiced in `this' but not in `think'.) udźwięczniać•- voiced- voiceless
- voice mail
- be in good voice
- lose one's voice
- raise one's voice -
3 shift
[ʃɪft] 1. nzmiana f2. vt 3. vi* * *[ʃift] 1. verb1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) przesuwać, przerzucać2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) przenosić3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) usuwać2. noun1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) przesunięcie2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) zmiana3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) zmiana•- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness -
4 society
[sə'saɪətɪ] 1. nspołeczeństwo nt; ( local) społeczność f; ( club) towarzystwo nt; (also: high society) wytworne towarzystwo nt2. cpdsociety lady — dama f z towarzystwa
* * *plural - societies; noun1) (mankind considered as a whole: He was a danger to society.) społeczeństwo2) (a particular group or part of mankind considered as a whole: middle-class society; modern western societies.) społeczeństwo3) (an association or club: a model railway society.) towarzystwo4) (the class of people who are wealthy, fashionable or of high rank in any area: high society.) towarzystwo5) (company or companionship: I enjoy the society of young people.) towarzystwo -
5 body
['bɔdɪ]n ( ANAT)ciało nt; ( corpse) zwłoki pl; ( main part) główna część f; ( of car) karoseria f, nadwozie nt; ( of plane) kadłub m; ( fig) ( group) grono nt; ( organization) ciało nt, gremium nt; ( of facts) ilość f; ( of wine) treść f, treściwość f* * *['bodi] 1. plural - bodies; noun1) (the whole frame of a man or animal including the bones and flesh: Athletes have to look after their bodies.) ciało2) (a dead person: The battlefield was covered with bodies.) zwłoki3) (the main part of anything: the body of the hall.) korpus, główna część, gros4) (a mass: a huge body of evidence.) masa5) (a group of persons acting as one: professional bodies.) gremium, grono•- bodily2. adverb(by the entire (physical) body: They lifted him bodily and carried him off.) w całości- body language
- bodywork -
6 town
[taun]nmiasto ntto go to town — iść (pójść perf) do miasta ( fig) zaszaleć ( perf) (inf)
* * *1) (a group of houses, shops, schools etc, that is bigger than a village but smaller than a city: I'm going into town to buy a dress; He's in town doing some shopping.) miasto2) (the people who live in such a group of houses etc: The whole town turned out to greet the heroes.) miasto3) (towns in general as opposed to the countryside: Do you live in the country or the town?) miasto•- town hall
- townsfolk
- townspeople
- go to town -
7 village
['vɪlɪdʒ]nwieś f, wioska f* * *['vili‹]1) (a group of houses etc which is smaller than a town: They live in a little village; ( also adjective) a village school.) wieś2) (the people who live in such a group of houses: The whole village turned out to see the celebrations.) wieś•- villager -
8 absorb
[əb'zɔːb]vtliquid wchłaniać (wchłonąć perf), absorbować (zaabsorbować perf); light pochłaniać (pochłonąć perf), absorbować (zaabsorbować perf); group, business wchłaniać (wchłonąć perf); changes, effects dostosowywać się (dostosować się perf) do +gen; information przyswajać (przyswoić perf) sobie* * *[əb'zo:b]1) (to soak up: The cloth absorbed the ink I had spilled.) wchłaniać2) (to take up the whole attention of (a person): He was completely absorbed in his book.) pochłaniać•- absorption -
9 all
[ɔːl] 1. adj( with sing) cały; (with pl) wszystkie (+nvir), wszyscy (+vir)2. pronI ate it all, I ate all of it — zjadłem (to) wszystko
2)above all — przede wszystkim, nade wszystko
after all — przecież, w końcu
3. advall in all — w sumie, ogółem
all the more/the better — tym więcej/lepiej
all but — ( all except for) wszyscy z wyjątkiem or oprócz +gen; ( almost) już prawie
what's the score? — 2 all — jaki jest wynik? — dwa — dwa
* * *[o:l] 1. adjective, pronoun1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) cały2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) wszyscy2. adverb1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) całkowicie2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) tym (bardziej/mocniej)•- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all -
10 church
[tʃəːtʃ]nkościół m* * *[ ə: ]1) (a building for public Christian worship.) kościół2) (a group of Christians considered as a whole: the Catholic Church.) kościół• -
11 collective
[kə'lɛktɪv] 1. adj 2. n(zorganizowany) zespół m, kolektyw mcollective farm — ( state-owned) ≈ Państwowe Gospodarstwo Rolne; ( co-operative) rolnicza spółdzielnia produkcyjna
* * *[-tiv]1) (of a number of people etc combined into one group: This success was the result of a collective effort.) zbiorowy2) (of a noun, taking a singular verb but standing for many things taken as a whole: `Cattle' is a collective noun.) zbiorowy -
12 complete
[kəm'pliːt] 1. adjsilence, change, success zupełny, całkowity; list, edition, set cały, kompletny; building, task ukończony2. vtbuilding, task ukończyć ( perf); set, group dopełniać (dopełnić perf); form wypełniać (wypełnić perf)* * *[kəm'pli:t] 1. adjective1) (whole; with nothing missing: a complete set of Shakespeare's plays.) pełen, kompletny2) (thorough: My car needs a complete overhaul; a complete surprise.) całkowity, kompletny3) (finished: My picture will soon be complete.) zakończony2. verb(to finish; to make complete: When will he complete the job?; This stamp completes my collection.) kończyć, wieńczyć- completeness
- completion -
13 control
[kən'trəul] 1. vtcountry sprawować władzę w +loc; organization sprawować kontrolę nad +instr, kierować +instr; machinery, process sterować +instr; wages, prices kontrolować; one's emotions panować nad +instr; fire, disease opanowywać (opanować perf)2. n( of country) władza f; (of organization, stocks) kontrola f; (also: control group) grupa f kontrolnato take control of — przejmować (przejąć perf) kontrolę nad +instr
to be in control of — panować nad +instr
to get out of control — wymykać się (wymknąć się perf) spod kontroli
- controls* * *[kən'trəul] 1. noun1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) władza2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) opanowanie3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) dźwignia, pokrętło itp.4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) punkt kontroli2. verb1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) kierować, nadzorować2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) panować nad sobą3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) sterować, regulować•- control-tower
- in control of
- in control
- out of control
- under control -
14 ensemble
[ɔn'sɔmbl]n ( MUS)* * *1) (a woman's complete outfit of clothes.) zestaw2) (in opera etc, a passage performed by all the singers, musicians etc together.) tutti, razem3) (a group of musicians performing regularly together.) zespół4) (all the parts of a thing taken as a whole.) całość -
15 make up
1. vt( constitute) stanowić; ( invent) wymyślać (wymyślić perf); ( prepare) przygotowywać (przygotować perf)2. vi( after quarrel) godzić się (pogodzić się perf); ( with cosmetics) robić (zrobić perf) (sobie) makijaż, malować się (umalować się perf)to be made up of — składać się z +gen
* * *1) (to invent: He made up the whole story.) wymyśleć2) (to compose or be part(s) of: The group was made up of doctors and lawyers.) składać3) (to complete: We need one more player - will you make up the number(s)?) dopełnić, uzupełnić4) (to apply cosmetics to (the face): I don't like to see women making up (their faces) in public.) malować się5) (to become friends again (after a quarrel etc): They've finally made up (their disagreement).) pogodzić się -
16 quarter
['kwɔːtə(r)] 1. n( fourth part) ćwierć f; (US) ( coin) ćwierć f dolara; ( of year) kwartał m; ( of city) dzielnica fit's a quarter to 3, (US) it's a quarter of 3 — jest za kwadrans trzecia
it's a quarter past 3, (US) it's a quarter after 3 — jest kwadrans po trzeciej
- quarters2. vt* * *['kwo:tə] 1. noun1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) ćwiartka, kwadrans, kwartał2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) ćwierć dolara3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) dzielnica4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) strona (świata)5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) łaska6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) ćwiartka7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) kwadra8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) kwarta9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trymestr2. verb1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) pokroić na cztery części2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) podzielić na cztery części3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) zakwaterować•3. adverb(once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) kwartalnie4. noun(a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) kwartalnik- quarters- quarter-deck
- quarter-final
- quarter-finalist
- quartermaster
- at close quarters -
17 unit
['juːnɪt]n* * *['ju:nit]1) (a single thing, individual etc within a group: The building is divided into twelve different apartments or living units.) segment2) (an amount or quantity that is used as a standard in a system of measuring or coinage: The dollar is the standard unit of currency in America.) jednostka3) (the smallest whole number, 1, or any number between 1 and 9: In the number 23, 2 is a ten, and 3 is a unit.) jedność
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