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41 водонепроницаемая материя
Русско-английский словарь по химии > водонепроницаемая материя
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42 водонепроницаемая материя
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > водонепроницаемая материя
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43 непромокаемая ткань
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > непромокаемая ткань
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44 прорезиненная ткань
прорезиненная ткань
водонепроницаемая материя
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прорезиненная ткань
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45 водонепроницаемая материя
Русско-английский научный словарь > водонепроницаемая материя
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46 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
47 водонепроницаемая ткань
1) General subject: waterproof2) Engineering: water-proof cloth, waterproof fabric3) Construction: impregnated cloth4) Railway term: waterproof cloth5) Plastics: proof fabric6) Makarov: repellentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > водонепроницаемая ткань
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48 водонепроницаемый
1. water-proof2. water-resisting3. waterproof4. waterproofed5. watertightРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > водонепроницаемый
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49 tela
f clothpainting canvastela cerata oilcloth* * *tela s.f.1 cloth: tela di cotone, cotton cloth; tela di iuta, jute cloth (o jute canvas); tela di lino, linen; tela d'Olanda, Dutch cloth; tela cerata, oilcloth; tela da asciugamani, towelling; tela da camicie, shirting; tela da lenzuola, sheeting; tela da materassi, ticking; tela da imballaggio, packing cloth (o material); tela da sacco, sackcloth; tela gommata, rubberized canvas; tela grezza, unbleached linen; tela grezza di canapa, ( per vele, quadri, imballaggio) canvas; tela impermeabilizzata, waterproof cloth; tela metallica, wire gauze; tela olona, olona cloth (o duck cloth o canvas); tela per aeroplani, aeroplane fabric; tela per borsette, valigie, bagging; tela per sedili, (di treni ecc.) seat webbing; applicazione delle tele, ( a pneumatici) plying; copertura di tela, canvas covering; una pezza di tela, a roll of cloth; rilegatura in tela, cloth binding; imbiancare la tela, to bleach cloth // tela di ragno, cobweb: fare la tela, to spin a web // tela di Penelope, (fig.) web of Penelope (o never-ending task) // far tela, (sl.) ( svignarsela) to make oneself scarce // rimanere in braghe di tela, (fam.) to be left without a penny (o to be cleaned out)4 ( trama, intreccio) plot; la tela di un romanzo, the plot of a novel // tela giudiziaria, judicial proceeding (s).* * *['tela]1. sf1) (tessuto) clothdi tela — (lenzuolo) linen, (pantaloni) (heavy) cotton attr, (scarpe, borsa) canvas attr
2) (Pittura: supporto) canvas, (dipinto) canvas, painting2.* * *['tela]sostantivo femminile1) tess. canvas, toile, cloth2) art. canvas, toile; (dipinto) painting3) tip.4) teatr. curtain•tela cerata — wax-cloth, oilcloth, oilskin, tarpaulin
tela di ragno — spider's web, cobweb
tela da sacco — sacking, sackcloth, bagging, burlap
••la tela di Penelope — = a never-ending task
* * *tela/'tela/sostantivo f.1 tess. canvas, toile, cloth; tela di lino linen; tela di cotone cotton (cloth); scarpe di tela canvas shoes2 art. canvas, toile; (dipinto) painting4 teatr. curtainla tela di Penelope = a never-ending task\tela cerata wax-cloth, oilcloth, oilskin, tarpaulin; tela di ragno spider's web, cobweb; tela da sacco sacking, sackcloth, bagging, burlap. -
50 прорезиненная ткань
1) General subject: gutta percha tissue, gutta-percha-tissue, macintosh, mackintosh2) Aviation: canvas-covered rubber3) Engineering: frictioned fabric, proofed fabric, rubber fabric, rubberized fabric4) Automobile industry: rubber cloth, rubbered fabric, rubberized textile fabric5) Textile: rubber-proofed fabric6) Oil: proof fabric7) Astronautics: synthetic-rubber impregnated fabric8) Drilling: waterproof cloth9) Oilfield: rubberized cloth10) Polymers: rubber-coated fabric, topped fabric11) Automation: spread fabricУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прорезиненная ткань
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51 непромокаемая ткань
1) Automobile industry: waterproof cloth2) Business: water-proof fabric3) Polymers: waterproof fabricУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > непромокаемая ткань
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52 oilskin
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53 oilskin
'oil·skin n2) ( waterproof clothing) -
54 непромокаемый
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55 muşamba
"1. oilcloth; oilskin; rubberized waterproof cloth; wax cloth. 2. linoleum. 3. oilskin, slicker, raincoat. - döşemek to lay linoleum. - gibi very dirty (clothes)." -
56 водонепроницаемая материя
Oil: waterproof clothУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > водонепроницаемая материя
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57 болонья
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58 tarp
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59 tarpaulin
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60 barragán
m.1 barracan, camlet, waterproof cloth used for outerwear.2 barracan, barracan coat, camlet coat.
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box cloth — noun Etymology: box (II) + cloth; probably from its use in making box coats : a heavy feltlike woolen coating made dense and almost waterproof by considerable fulling and shrinking and given a hard smooth face * * * box cloth, a close woven cloth … Useful english dictionary
oil|cloth — «OYL KLAWTH, KLOTH», noun. 1. a cloth made waterproof by coating it with paint or oil, used to cover tables, shelves, walls, or floors. 2. a piece of this cloth: »Mother bought a new oilcloth for the kitchen table. 3. = oilskin. (Cf. ↑oilskin) … Useful english dictionary
Composition cloth — Composition Com po*si tion, n. [F. composition, fr. L. compositio. See {Composite}.] 1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or integral, by placing together and uniting different things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses: (a)… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
composition cloth — composition cloth, a cloth made from long flax, and dressed with a solution that makes it waterproof. It is used for bags, trunk covers, etc … Useful english dictionary
leath|er|cloth — «LEHTH uhr KLTH, KLOTH», noun. cloth coated on one side with a waterproof varnish … Useful english dictionary
Floor cloth — Floor Floor (fl[=o]r), n. [AS. fl[=o]r; akin to D. vloer, G. flur field, floor, entrance hall, Icel. fl[=o]r floor of a cow stall, cf. Ir. & Gael. lar floor, ground, earth, W. llawr, perh. akin to L. planus level. Cf. {Plain} smooth.] 1. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Zephyr cloth — Zephyr eph yr, n. [L. zephyrus, Gr. ?, akin to ? darkness, the dark side, west: cf. F. z[ e]phyr.] The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. Soft the zephyr blows. Gray. [1913 Webster] As gentle As zephyrs blowing below the violet.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Zephyr cloth — Zephyr cloth, a thin kind of cassimere made in Belgium; also, a waterproof fabric of wool … Wikipedia