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1 лёд
mлёд, естественный
—FRA glace f hydriqueDEU Wassereis nENG water iceITA ghiaccio m idricoPLN lód m wodnyRUS лёд m, естественныйсм. поз. 1883 налёд, сухой
—FRA glace f carboniqueDEU Trockeneis nENG dry iceITA ghiaccio m carbonicoPLN lód m suchyRUS лёд m, сухойсм. поз. 1885 на -
2 водно-ледовый баланс
водно-ледовый баланс
Соотношение балансов воды и льда в ледниковом бассейне.
[ ГОСТ 26463-85 ]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водно-ледовый баланс
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3 геологический процесс
геологический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geological process
Dynamic actions or events that occur at the Earth's surface due to application of natural forces resulting from gravity, temperature changes, freezing and thawing, chemical reactions, seismic shaking, and the agencies of wind and moving water, ice and snow. Where and when a force exceeds the strength of the earth material, the material is changed by deformation, translocation, or chemical reactions. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геологический процесс
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4 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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5 повышение уровня моря
повышение уровня моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повышение уровня моря
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6 ледяная корка
ледяная корка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
glaze
A coating of ice, generally clear and smooth but usually containing some air pockets, formed on exposed objects by the freezing of a film of supercooled water deposited by rain, drizzle, or fog, or possibly condensed from supercooled water vapour. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ледяная корка
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7 техническая соль
техническая соль
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
road salt
Salt used against the formation of ice on roads; when excess salt washes off the roads, it can poison roadside vegetation or raise salt concentrations in streams and reserves of underground water. It also accelerates the deterioration of concrete and metal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > техническая соль
См. также в других словарях:
Water ice — can refer to: *Ice, frozen water *A chilled snack similar to Italian Ice … Wikipedia
Water ice — Wa ter ice Water flavored, sweetened, and frozen, to be eaten as a confection. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
water ice — n. water and sugar flavored and frozen as a confection … English World dictionary
water ice — n [U and C] BrE ↑sorbet … Dictionary of contemporary English
water ice — ► NOUN ▪ a frozen dessert consisting of fruit juice or purée in a sugar syrup … English terms dictionary
water ice — noun 1. water frozen in the solid state Americans like ice in their drinks • Syn: ↑ice • Derivationally related forms: ↑ice (for: ↑ice) • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
water ice — UK / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms water ice : singular water ice plural water ices British old fashioned a sorbet … English dictionary
water ice — 1. ice formed by direct freezing of fresh or salt water, and not by compacting of snow. 2. a frozen dessert, similar to sherbet, made of water, sweetener, and fruit syrup or other flavorings. [1810 20] * * * … Universalium
water ice — noun a) Ordinary frozen water, especially when a distinction needs to be made from other frozen substances b) A dessert made from crushed ice that has been sweetened and flavoured … Wiktionary
water ice — /ˈwɔtər aɪs/ (say wawtuhr uys) noun 1. ice formed by direct freezing of fresh or salt water, and not by compacting of snow. 2. Chiefly British a frozen confection made with fruit juice and sugar syrup …
water ice — noun Date: 1818 a frozen dessert of water, sugar, and flavoring … New Collegiate Dictionary