-
81 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
-
82 Wassererosion
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassererosion
-
83 размыв
1) General subject: scour, washaway (дороги наводнением), washing3) Biology: retrogressive deposition4) Naval: dissection, wash out5) Dialect: washaway (дороги наводнением и т.п.)6) Military: erosion of treaties8) Construction: degradation (русла реки), entrainment (русла и берегов), undermining (берега), washway, pitting, sluicing10) Mining: failure due to scouring, washing-out (коренной породы)11) Forestry: gully erosion, scoop12) Metallurgy: washing (формы для лить)13) Oil: corrosion, fluid cut (керна или матрицы алмазной коронки), fluid wash (керна или матрицы алмазной коронки), wash (керна промывочной жидкостью)14) Fishery: scouring action15) Ecology: breaking-up16) Geomorphology: etching17) Sakhalin energy glossary: scouring (фундамента на морском дне, основания платформы)18) Oilfield: washing-out (процесс)19) Automation: washing (литейной формы)20) Sakhalin R: scouring (фундамента на морском дне)22) Makarov: ablation, alluvion, break, breaking-up (почвы), corrasion, diluvion, discontinuity, erosion by water, fluid wash (керна, матрицы алмазной коронки), fretting, outwash (почвы), scour (русла, дна, откосов), undercutting (берега), underwashing, wash (почвы, берега), washout (резьбовых соединений) -
84 surface
-
85 поверхностная эрозия
-
86 тепловая эрозия
-
87 шлаковая эрозия
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > шлаковая эрозия
-
88 восприимчивость почвы к эрозии
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > восприимчивость почвы к эрозии
-
89 морская эрозия
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > морская эрозия
-
90 тепловая эрозия
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > тепловая эрозия
-
91 водная эрозия
2) Forestry: erosion by water3) Oilfield: water erosion -
92 espolón
adj.astute.m.1 stem of a ship, stem.2 spur, sharp horny protuberance on the leg of various birds and particularly the rooster, spur of the rooster, spur of the cock.3 chilblain, calcar, skin inflammation caused by exposure to cold and moisture, spurlike process.4 dewclaw, functionless claw of some animals.5 breakwater, groyne, groin, small jetty extending from the shore to prevent erosion caused by water.6 fetlock.7 ram.8 cutwater, reinforcement on a bridge's column for protection against water erosion.* * *1 (de ave) spur2 (de caballería) fetlock3 (de nave) ram4 (malecón) sea wall\embestir con el espolón MARÍTIMO to ram* * *1. SM1) (Zool) [de gallo] spur; [de caballo] fetlock2) (Geog) spur ( of a mountain range)3) (Náut) (=proa) stem; [para atacar] ram4) (=malecón) sea wall, dike; (=contrafuerte) buttress; [de puente] cutwater5) (=paseo) promenade6) (Med) * chilblain2.ADJ And * (=astuto) sharp, astute* * *1) ( de ave) spur3) (Geog) spur* * *= spur.Ex. The length of the spurs will give some idea of the age of the bird.* * *1) ( de ave) spur3) (Geog) spur* * *= spur.Ex: The length of the spurs will give some idea of the age of the bird.
* * *A (de un ave) spurB (para hendir el agua) cutwater; (para embestir) ramD1 (de un puente) cutwater2 (malecón) breakwaterE ( Geog) spur* * *
espolón sustantivo masculino spur
* * *espolón nm1. [de ave] spur2. [de caballo] fetlock3. [de sierra, montaña] spur4. Arquit buttress5. [muro de contención] [de mar] sea wall, dike;[de río] Br embankment, US levee* * *m2 ARQUI buttress3 MED:espolón (calcáneo) (bone) spur* * * -
93 Auswaschung
-
94 scour
scour ['skaʊə(r)](a) (clean → pan) récurer; (→ metal surface) décaper; (→ floor) lessiver, frotter; (→ tank) vidanger, purger(c) (of water, erosion) creuser;∎ the rainwater had scoured a deep channel in the hillside l'eau de pluie avait creusé une profonde rigole sur le flanc de la colline(d) (search → area) ratisser, fouiller;∎ the surrounding countryside was scoured for the missing girl on a ratissé ou fouillé la campagne environnante pour retrouver la jeune fille disparue;∎ the police spent the weekend scouring the woods la police a passé le week-end à battre les bois;∎ I've scoured the whole library looking for her j'ai fouillé toute la bibliothèque pour la trouver2 noun∎ give the pans a good scour récurez bien les casseroles;∎ the sink could do with a scour l'évier aurait bien besoin d'être récuréBritish battre la campagne;∎ they scoured about after or for a red car ils ont parcouru toute la région à la recherche d'une voiture rougeéroder, emporter par érosionenlever (à l'aide d'un tampon à récurer) -
95 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
-
96 machine agricole
сельскохозяйственные машины
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > machine agricole
-
97 Landmaschine
сельскохозяйственные машины
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Landmaschine
-
98 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
-
99 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
-
100 agricultural machinery
сельскохозяйственные машины
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > agricultural machinery
См. также в других словарях:
water erosion — vandens erozija statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Tekančio vandens ardomoji veikla. atitikmenys: angl. water erosion vok. Wassererosio, f rus. водная эрозия, f … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Erosion — is the carrying away or displacement of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as, wind, water, or ice by downward or down slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case … Wikipedia
Erosion control — is the practice of preventing or controlling wind or water erosion in agriculture, land development and construction. This usually involves the creation of some sort of physical barrier, such as vegetation or rock, to absorb some of the energy of … Wikipedia
Erosión hídrica — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La erosión hídrica o erosión fluvial es el proceso de sustracción de masa sólida al suelo o a la roca de la superficie llevado a acabo por un flujo de agua que circula por la misma. Contenido 1 Factores que la… … Wikipedia Español
Erosion prediction — Soil erosion prediction models play an important role both in meeting practical needs of soil conservation goals and in advancing the scientific understanding of soil erosion processes. They are used to help land managers choose practices to… … Wikipedia
erosion — /əˈroʊʒən / (say uh rohzhuhn), /i / (say ee ) noun 1. the act of eroding. 2. the state of being eroded. 3. the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.: *in vast areas being laid… …
Water jet cutter — A water jet cutter is a tool capable of slicing into metal or other materials using a jet of water at high velocity and pressure, or a mixture of water and an abrasive substance. The process is essentially the same as water erosion found in… … Wikipedia
Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes — Erosion corrosion, also known as impingement damage, is the combined effect of corrosion and erosion caused by rapid flowing turbulent water. It is probably the second most common cause of copper tube failures behind Type 1 pitting which is also… … Wikipedia
Water Resources Development Act of 1988 — (WRDA 1988), USPL|100|676, is a public law passed by Congress on November 17, 1988 concerning water resources in the United States in the areas of flood control, navigation, dredging, environment, recreation, water supply, beach nourishment and… … Wikipedia
Erosion (dental) — Erosion, otherwise known as acid erosion, is the loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids not of bacterial origin. Dental erosion is the most common chronic disease of children ages 5 ndash;17. [Citation last = U.S. Department … Wikipedia
Erosion — E*ro sion, n. [L. erosio. See {Erode}.] 1. The act or operation of eroding or eating away. [1913 Webster] 2. The state of being eaten away; corrosion; canker. [1913 Webster] 3. The wearing away of the earth s surface by any natural process. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English