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81 TAKA
* * *I)(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;taka skírn, to be baptized;taka hvíld, to take a rest;taka flótta, to take to flight;taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);taka e-n orðum, to address one;taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;taka þenna kost, to take this choice;taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;taka boði, to accept an offer;taka sótt, to be taken ill;taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;taka konung, to take, elect a king;taka konu, to take a wife;taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);11) impers. it is taken;þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;taka e-t af, to choose, take;G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;taka e-t eptir, to get in return;með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);taka í sundr, to cut asunder;impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;taka til varnar, to begin the defence;taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);taka e-t til, to take to, do;ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);taka e-t undan, to take away;impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;to undertake, take upon oneself;H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;taka upp verknað, to take up work;taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;taka upp sök, to take up a case;taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;taka við trú, to take the faith;þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;13) refl., takast;f.1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;2) taking, seizing, of property;* * *pres. tek, tekr; tökum, takit, taka; pret. tók, tókt (tókst), tók, pl. tóku; subj. tæki (tœki); imperat. tak, taktú; part. tekinn: with neg. suff. tek’k-at ek, I take not, Kristni S. (in a verse); tak-a-ttu, take thou not, Fas. i. (in a verse); tekr-at, Grág. (Kb.) i. 9: [Ulf. têkan, pret. taitok = απτεσθαι; Swed. take; Dan. tage, sounded tā, ‘du tar det ikke, vil du ta det;’ Engl. take is a word borrowed from the Dan., which gradually displaced the Old Engl. niman.]A. To take hold of, seize, grasp; taka sér alvæpni, Eg. 236; tóku menn sér þar byrðar ok báru út, Egill tók undir hönd sér mjöð-drekku, 237; nú taki hest minn, ok skal ek ríða eptir honum, 699; tóku þeir skíð sín ok stigu á, 545; hann tók inni vinstri hendi spjótið ok skaut, Nj. 42; lauk upp kistu ok tók upp góð kvennmanna-klæði, Ld. 30; hann tekr nú bogann, … tekr nú kaðal einn, Fas. ii. 543; taka upp net, K. Þ. K. 90; hross skal maðr taka ok teyma ok hepta, þótt heilagt sé, id.2. to seize; þeir tóku þar herfang mikit, Nj. 43; tóku skipit ok allt þat er á var, Fms. vii. 249; þeir tóku þar skútu, viii. 438; tóku skip hans, landtjald, klæði, ix. 275; taka fé okkat allt með ráni, Nj. 5; engi maðr skal fyrir öðrum taka, Gþl. 473; hann leiddi þik til arfs … munu taka óvinir þínir ef þú kemr eigi til, Nj. 4; þeir tóku bæinn, seized, Sturl. ii. 149; kona hafði tekit ( stolen) … ok vildi hann refsa henni, Fms. vii. 330.3. to catch; Skotar munu hafa tekit njósnir allar, Nj. 126; standi menn upp ok taki hann, 130; hann skyldi taka hundinn, 114; þeir tóku á sundi mann einn, Fms. vii. 225; gröf, at taka í dýr, Flóv. 33; taka höndum, to lay hold of, take captive, Nj. 114, 275; in a good sense, Fms. x. 314.4. taka e-n af lífi, to take one from life, Fms. x. 3, Eg. 70; taka e-n af lífdögum, id., Fms. vii. 204: ellipt., taka af (af-taka), to take one off, put to death, Js. 23; taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive of …, Eg. 268; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs, Fms. i. 6: taka af e-m, to take a thing from one, x. 421, Nj. 103, 131, Eg. 120, Ld. 288; taka frá e-m, to take from, off, Nj. 253, K. Þ. K. 48; taka ofan, to take down, pull down, Nj. 119, 168; taka ór, to set apart, 232; taka undir sik, to take under oneself, subject, Fms. x. 24: to take charge of, Nj. 110, Eg. 725: taka upp, to take up, pick up, assume, 23.5. to take, grasp; taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands, Nj. 129; taka á lopti, to interrupt, Fms. x. 314; taka í ketil, of the ordeal, Grág. i. 381, Gkv. 3. 7; taka í jörð, to graze, of an animal, Bs. i. 338; jó lætr til jarðar taka, Skm. 15; skulu þér láta taka niðr hesta yðra, to graze a little, Band. 14 new Ed.; tók einn þeirra niðr í sinn klæðsekk, Stj.II. metaph., taka upphaf, to begin, Hom. 49; taka vöxt ok þroska, to increase, Rb. 392; taka konungdóm, Eg. 646; taka ráð, 49; taka skírn, 770; taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian, Nj. 273; taka hvíld, to take rest, 43, 115; taka á sik svefn, 252; taka ræðu, to begin a parley, Eg. 578; taka umræðu, id., Nj. 146; þau taka þá tal, Ld. 72, Fms. ii. 254; taka nærri sér, see nær l. 2; taka á sik göngu, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; taka á sik svefn, Nj.; taka eld, to light a fire, 199; taka e-n orðum, to address; taka í sætt, to receive into reconciliation, Eg. 168; taka sættir, to accept terms, id. (also taka sættum, id.); taka þenna kost, 280; taka samheldi, Fms. ix. 344; ok tóku þat fastliga, at friðr skyldi standa, declared firmly that, x. 40, v. l.; taka stefnu, to fix a meeting, xi. 400; tóku þeir stefnu í milli sín, 402; nú er svá tekið um allt landit, at …, fixed by law that …, Gþl. 275; þeir tóku fastmælum sín í milli, at …, Bret. 82; taki í lög, to take into fellowship, Fms. xi. 96; lög-taka, cp. lófa-tak, vápna-tak; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð enn þú vildir engi af taka, thou wouldst accept none of them, Nj. 77; tók hann þann kost af, at leggja allt á konungs vald, Fms. iv. 224; ok þat tóku þeir af, ix. 367; Ólafr kvaðsk þat mundu af taka, Ld. 72; taka e-t til ráðs, or taka ráðs, bragðs, to resort to, Nj. 75, 124, 199: also, taka e-t til, to resort to, 26, Fms. xi, 253, passim (til-tæki); taka mót, to receive, Edda 15; taka e-t við, to receive in return, Fms. ii. 269; taka bætr fyrir e-t, xi. 253; með því þú görir sem ek býð þér, skaltú nökkuð eptir taka, take some reward for it, Ld. 44; þat er bæði at vér róum hart, enda mun nú mikit eptir taka, a great reward, Finnb. 232 (eptir-tekja); taka fæðu, to take food; taka corpus Domini, Mar.; taka samsæti, Fms. ii. 261; taka arf, Eg. 34; taka erfð, Gþl. 241; taka fé eptir föður sinn, Fms. xi. 47; taka laun, Nj. 68; taka veizlu, to take, receive a veizla (q. v.), Fms. xi. 239; konungr … hann tekr ( receives) af mörgum, skal hann því mikit gefa, 217; taka mikit lof, x. 367; taka helgun af Guði, Rb. 392; taka heilsu, to recover, Stj. 624; ek skal taka hæði-yrði af þér, Nj. 27; taka af honum rán ok manntjón, Ld. 64; taka úskil af íllum mönnum, Greg. 44; taka píslir ok dauða, 656 B. 30; drap hann þar menn nökkura, þótti mönnum hart at taka þat af útlendum manni, Bs. i. 19; þeir tóku mikinn andróða, Fms. viii. 438; taka andviðri, Eg. 87; þeir tóku norðan-veðr hörð, were overtaken by, Nj. 124; taka sótt, to be taken sick or ill (North E. to take ill), 29, Fms. xi. 97, Eg. 767; taka þyngd. id., Ísl. ii. 274; taka fótar-mein, Nj. 219; taka úgleði, to get out of spirits, Eg. 322; hann tók þá fáleika ok úgleði, Fms. vii. 103; hann tók langt kaf, 202; taka arftaki, to adopt, Grág. i. 232; taka konung, to take, elect a king, Fms. ix. 256; taka konu, to take a wife, x. 397; hann kvángaðisk ok tók bróður-dóttur þess manns er Finnr hét, 406; tók Magnús konungr Margrétu, 413; taka konu brott nauðga, to carry off a woman, Grág. i. 353; tók hann þá til háseta, he hired them, Eg. 404; taka far or fari, Landn. 307, Grág. ii. 406 (far, ii. 3); taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways, Fms. viii. 30; taka ferð, to start, Stj.; taka til konungs, or the like, Eg. 367, 400, Fms. vii. 252; taka til siðar, Sks. 313; taka e-n vel, to receive well; ok taki ér, herra, vel þá Hjalta ok Gizur, Bs. i. 19; tók Skota-konungr hann vel, Fms. xi. 419; taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly, Nj. 26; taka fyrir e-t, to stop, interrupt, refuse, Fms. x. 251.III. to reach, stretch forth, touch; hann beit skarð, allt þat er tennr tóku, Eg. 605; eigi djúpara enn þeim tók undir hendr, Ld. 78; skurðrinn tók á framan-verðan bakkann, Krók.; hyrnan tók andlitið, Nj. 253; rödd tekr eyru, Skálda 175; döggskórinn tók niðr akrinn upp-standanda, Fas. i. 173; hafði flóð tekit þær, swept them away, Fms. xi. 393; spjót langskept svá at vel taki skipa meðal, Sks. 385; nef hans tók austr til landsenda … véli-fjarðar tóku norðr í Finnabú, Fms. viii. 10; tekr mörkin náliga allt it efra suðr, Eg. 58; þvíat ekki tek ek heim í kveld, Nj. 275; mun ek taka þangat í dag? Hbl.; bóndans bót tekr fyrir ( encompasses) konu, hans ok börn ok hjón, N. G. L. i. 341; taka niðri, to take the ground, of a ship or thing floating, Fas. iii. 257; svá at upp tekr um klaufir, Boll. 336; at eigi tæki hann (acc.) regnit, Stj. 594; skulu vér varask, at eigi taki oss þau dæmi, Hom. 70; svá mikit er uxa-húð tekr yfir, Fas. i. 288; nær því er þú sér at taka mun en ekki ór hófi, Sks. 21; hundr bundinn svá at taki eigi til manna, Grág. ii. 119; taka höndum upp, to lift up hands, Bs. i. 735, Edda 22; ek sé fram undir brekkuna, at upp taka spjóts-oddar fimtán, Finnb. 286; þetta smíði (Babel) tók upp ór veðrum, Edda 146 (pref.); hárit tók ofan á belti, Nj. 2; stöpul er til himins tæki, 645. 71; hér til tekr en fyrsta bók, reaches here, 655 vii. 4; taka mátti hendi til fals, Eg. 285; þeir tóku fram árum, took the oars, Fms. vii. 288; smeygði á sik ok tók út höndunum, 202; þeir tóku undun, to escape, viii. 438: to reach, land, take harbour, gaf honum vel byri ok tóku Borgarfjörð, Nj. 10; tóku þeir Friðar-ey, 268; þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu, Ísl. ii. 246; byrjaði vel ok tóku Noreg, Ld. 72, 310; tóku þar land sem heitir Vatnsfjörðr, Landn. 30: ellipt., hann tók þar sem nú heitir Herjólfs-höfn, id.; þeir tóku fyrir sunnan land, 175.2. to take, hold, of a vessel; ketill or tók tvær tunnur, Fb. i. 524; lands þess er tæki ( of the value of) fjóra tigi hundraða, Sturl. i. 98, v. l.; hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend, Nj. 225: so in the phrase, það tekr því ekki, it is not worth the while; þann enn eina grip er hann átti svá at fé tæki, the sole object of value he had, Bs. i. 636.3. spec. usages; fara sem fætr mega af taka, Finnb. 288; konur æpa sem þær megu mest af taka, Al. 47, (aftak, aftaka-veðr, q. v.), Karl. 109, 196; fóru hvárir-tveggju sem af tók, went as fast as possible, Fms, iv. 304; hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, Eg. 93: in the phrase, taka mikinn, lítinn … af e-u, to make much, little of, take it to heart or lightly; mikit tekr þú af þessu, thou takest it much to heart, Lv. 10; öngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee, Ld. 105; eigi töku vér mikit af at tortryggva þá bók, þótt mart sé undarligt í sagt, we will not strongly question the truth of the book, although many wonders are told therein, Sks. 78; Óspakr kvað hana mikit af taka, said he used very strong language, Ld. 216; mikinn tekr þú af, segir konungr, thou settest much by it, said the king, Fms. vi. 206: munda ek sýnu minna hafa af tekit ef ek væra údrukkinn, I would have kept a better tongue, xi. 112; Þórvarðr tók eigi af fyrir útanferð sína, did not quite refuse the going abroad, Sturl. iii. 244; hann kvaðsk eigi taka mega af því hvat mælt væri, he did not much mind what folks said, Nj. 210; hón tók lítið af öllu, said little about it, took it coolly, Eg. 322; tók hann minna af enn áðr við Íslendinga, he spoke not so strongly of them as he used to do, Glúm. 328; ok er sendi-menn kómu tók hann lítið af, Fms. x. 101; Flosi svaraði öllu vel, en tók þó lítið af, F. gave a civil but reserved answer, Nj. 180.IV. with prepp.; taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse, Nj. 4, 179; taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping, Ölk. 35; taka skriðinn af skipinu, Fms. ii. 305; taka e-t af, to abolish, vii. 1, x. 152, Ísl. ii. 258:—taka á e-u, to touch (á-tak), Nj. 118; þegar sem nær þeim er komit ok á þeim tekit, Stj. 76; sá er tekr fyrst á funa, Gm.; þat er ok, áðr þeir taki á dómum sinum ( ere they deliver sentence), at þeir skolu eið vinna áðr, Grág. i. 64; taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, ekki vel, ílla … á e-u, to take a thing so and so, take it well, in good part, ill, in ill part, etc., Ld. 50, 248, Fms. xi. 124, Nj. 206, 265; Gunnarr talaði fátt um ok tók á öngu úlíkliga, 40; tak glaðan á ( cheerfully) við konunginn, Fms. xi. 112; þeir höfðu sagt hversu hann hafði á tekit þeim feðgum, Rd. 284; Leifr tekr á þessu eigi mjök, Fb. ii. 397; tók Börkr (á) því seinliga, Eb. 15 new Ed.:—taka eptir, to notice, observe, Sturl. i. 2 (eptir-tekt):—taka móti, to withstand, resist, Nj. 261, Fms. ix. 307, 513 (mót-tak):—taka með, to reserve, accept, iv. 340, xi. 427 (með-taka): taka við, hann tókþar ok við mörg önnur dæmi, bæði konunga æfi, he tacked to it many records, the lives of kings, etc., Ó. H. (pref.): this isolated phrase has led editors (but wrongly) to substitute hann ‘jók’ þar við:—taka aptr, to take back, render void, undo, Bs. i. 631, Nj. 191, Sks. 775; eigi má aptr taka unnit verk, a saying, Fms. ii. 11: to recall, unsay, mun ek þau orð eigi aptr taka, Ld. 42, Fms. ii. 253:—taka í, to pull off; taktu í hann, to pull his stocking off:—taka um, to take hold of, grasp, Eg. 410, Hkr. ii. 322:—taka upp, to pick up, assume; niðr at fella ok upp at taka, 625. 68, Eg. 23; taka upp borð, to put up the tables before a meal; tekr upp borð ok setr fyrir þá Butralda, Fbr. 37; vóru borð upp tekin um alla stofuna ok sett á vist, Eg. 551: but also to remove them after a meal (= taka borð ofan), 408, Hkr. ii. 192, Fms. i. 41, Orkn. 246 (see borð II); taka upp vist, to put food on the table, Vm. 168; taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode, passim; taka upp, of a body, to take up, disinter, Hkr. ii. 388; taka upp, to seize on, confiscate, Nj. 73, 207, Ld. 38, Eg. 73; þeir tóku upp ( laid waste) þorp þat er heitir Tuma-þorp, Fms. i. 151; var þá tekin upp bygð Hrolleifs, Fs. 34; hón tekr þat mart upp er fjarri er mínum vilja, Nj. 6l; at þú gefir ró reiði ok takir þat upp er minnst vandræði standi af, 175; taka upp verknað, to take up work, Ld. 34; taka upp stærð, to take to pride, Fms. x. 108; halda upp-teknu efni, i. 263; taka upp sök, mál, to take up a case, Nj. 31, 71, 231: to interpret, eigi kann ek öðruvís at ráða þenna draum … glíkliga er upp tekit, Sturl. iii. 216; ok skal svá upp taka ‘síks glóð,’ þat er ‘gull,’ Edda 127; kvæði, ef þau eru rétt kveðin ok skynsamliga upp tekin, Hkr. (pref.); tók hann svá upp, at honum væri eigi úhætt, Fms. ix. 424; drykk ok vistir svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take, iv. 92; er þat skip mikit, ok mun þat taka oss upp alla, Nj. 259; þat hjóna er meira lagði til félags skal meira upp taka, Gþl. 220; þótti þeim í hönd falla at taka upp land þetta hjá sér sjálfum, Ld. 210; skal sá sem at Kálfafelli býr taka upp vatn at sínum hlut, Vm. 168; taka upp giptu hjá Dana-konungi, Fms. xi. 426; taka upp goðorð, Nj. 151, 168, Grág. i. 24; taka upp þing. Ann. 1304 ( to restore); tókusk þá upp lög ok landsréttr, Fs. 27; taka upp vanda, Fms. vii. 280:—taka til, to take to; hefna svá at ekki fýsi annan slík firn til at taka, 655 xiii. A. 3; tóku margir þá til at níða hann, Bs. i; taka til ráða, ráðs, bragðs, Nj. 19, 75, 124; hann tók til ráða skjótt, 19; enn þó munu vér þat bragðs taka, 199; hvat skal nú til ráða taka, 124; ef hann tekr nökkut íllt til, 26; hverja úhæfu er hann tekr til, Fms. xi. 253; taka til máls, to take to talking, Nj. 16, 71; taka til orðs, or orða, 122, 230, 264; hann tók nú til at segja söguna, to take to telling a story; taka til varnar, to begin the defence, Grág. i. 60, Nj. 271; nú er þar til at taka, at …, 74; er blót tóku til, Landn. 111; þá tók til ríki Svía-konungs, Fms. iv. 118; um Slésvík þar sem Dana-ríki tók til, xi. 417: to concern, þat mun taka til yðar, Hom. 150; þetta mál er til konungs tók, Fms. xi. 105; láta til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with, Band. 23 new Ed.; Gísl lét fátt til sín taka, Fms. vii. 30; vil ek nú biðja þik at þú létir ekki til þín taka um tal várt, Nj. 184: to have recourse to, þú tekr eigi til þeirra liðsinnis ef ekki þarf, Fms. vii. 17, Grág. i. 41; taka til segls, Eg. 573, Fms. ix. 22; taka til sunds, 24; taka til e-s, to note, mark, with dislike:—taka undir, to take under a thing; hann tók undir kverkina, took her by the chin, Nj. 2; þá tók Egill undir höfða-hlut Skalla-grími, Eg. 398: to undertake, þat mál er þeir skyldi sjálfir undir taka, Hkr. i. 266; þá skal hann taka undir þá sömu þjónostu, Ó. H. 120: to back, second, hann kvaðsk ekki mundu taka undir vandræði þeirra, Nj. 182; undir þann kviðling tók Rúnolfr goði, ok sótti Hjalta um goðgá, Bs. i. 17: ek mun taka undir með þér ok styðja málit, Fms. xi. 53; hann tók ekki undir þat ráð, Fb. ii. 511; þau tóku undir þetta léttliga, seconded it readily, Ld. 150; hann tók seinliga undir, Nj. 217; hann hafði heyrt tal þeirra ok tók undir þegar, ok kvað ekki saka, Ld. 192: göra tilraun hversu þér tækit undir þetta, Fb. i. 129: to echo, blésu herblástr svá at fjöllin tóku undir, Fas. i. 505; taka undir söng, to accompany singing:—taka við, to receive; nú tóktú svá við sverði þessu, Fms. i. 15; siðan hljópu menn hans, enn hann túk við þeim, 105; jörð tekr við öldri, Hm.; til þess er akkerit tók við, grappled, took hold, Dan. holde igen, Fms. x. 135. v. l.; þar til er sjár tók við honum, Edda 153 (pref.); taka við ríki, Eg. 241, Fms. i. 7; taka við trú, Nj. 158, 159; taka við handsölum á e-u, 257; ef maðr görr við at taka við dæmdum úmaga, Grág. i. 258; taka vel við e-m, to receive well, Nj. 5; ekki torleiði tekr við yðr, no obstacle stops you, Al. 120; þeir tóku við vel ok vörðusk, made a bold resistance, Fms. i. 104; eggjuðu sumir at við skyldi taka, vii. 283; at þeir skyldi verja landit, en þeir vildu eigi við taka, xi. 386; ganga fram á mel nökkurn, ok segir Hrútr at þeir mundu þar við taka, Ld. 62; þar stóð steinn einn mikill, þar bað Kjartan þá við taka, 220; seg þú æfi-sögu þína, Ásmundr, en þá skal Egill við taka, tell thy life’s tale, Asmund, and then shall Egil take his turn, Fas. iii. 374; tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off:—taka yfir, hann vildi eigi til ráða nema hann ætlaði at yfir tæki, Fms. iv. 174; þeir munu allt til vinna, at yfir taki með oss, Nj. 198; at eyrendi þeirra skyldi eigi lyktuð né yfir tekin, Fms. iv. 224.V. to take to, begin:1. with infin., tóku menn at binda sár sín, Eg. 93; hann tók at yrkja þegar er hann var ungr, 685; hans afli tók at vaxa, Fms. viii. 47; á þeim veg er ek tæka ganga, Sks. 3; taka at birtask, 568; tekr at dimma, birta … rigna, it gets dim, takes to darken … rain; allt þat er hann tekr at henda, Nj. 5; þá tók at lægja veðrit, 124; tók þá at morna, 131; tók þá at nátta, Fms. ix. 54; kvölda tekr = Lat. vesperascit, Luke xxiv. 29.2. in other phrases, taka á rás, to take to running, to run, Nj. 253, Eg. 216, 220, Eb. 62 (hófu á rás, 67 new Ed.), Hrafn. 7: ellipt., tók bogmaðr ok hans menn á land upp undan, they took to the inland and escaped, Fms. ix. 275; tók hann þegar upp um brú, viii. 169; svá íllt sem nú er frá at taka (to escape, shun), þá mun þó síðarr verr, Fs. 55; taka flótta, to take to flight, Hm. 30; Eirekr tók út ór stofunni, took out of the room, ran out, Sturl. ii. 64; þeir tóku út eitt veðr allir, stood out to sea with the same wind, Fb. ii. 243.VI. with dat., to take to, receive (perh. ellipt. for taka við- e-u); jarl tók vel sendi-mönnum ok vináttu-málum konungs, Fms. i. 53; konungr tók honum vel ok blíðliga, vii. 197; tekit mundu vér hafa kveðju þinni þóttú hefðir oss fyrri fagnat, Ld. 34; Grímr tók því seinliga, Eg. 764; Sigurðr tók því máli vel, 38, Fms. x. 2; konungr tók þá vel orðum Þórólfs, Eg. 44; hann tók því þakksamliga, Fms. i. 21; taka vel þeirra eyrendum, x. 33; Barði tók þessu vel, Ld. 236; Hákon tók því seinliga, Fms. i. 74; eigi mun konungr taka því þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, Eg. 59; tók Brynjólfr þá sættum fyrir Björn, 168; Njáll átti hlut at, at þeir skyldi taka sættum, Nj. 120; taka handsölum á fé, 257; taka heimildum á e-u, Fms. x. 45; taka fari, Grág. ii. 399, Nj. 111, 258 (see far); taka bóli, to take a farm (on lease), Gþl. 328, 354; mun ek máli taka fyrir alla Íslenzka menn þá er á skipi eru, speak for them, Bs. i. 421.VII. impers. it is taken; hann brá upp hendinni ok tók hana af honum ok höfuðit af konunginum, Nj. 275; ok tók af nasarnar, Fms. x. 135, v. l.; þá tók af veðrit (acc.), the weather ‘took up’ (as is said in North of England), the storm abated. Fas. i. 157; svá at þar tæki af vega alla, all roads were stopped, Fms, iii. 122; af þeim tók málit ok görask úfærir, Fas. ii. 549; kom á höndina fyrir ofan úlflið svá at af tók, Nj. 84; kom á fótinn svá at af tók, 123; þá tók efa af mörgum manni, Fms. iii. 8; sýnina tekr frá e-m, to become blind, x. 339; undan kúnni tók nyt alla, Eb. 316; jafnskjótt tók ór verkinn allan, Fms. iv. 369; tók út skip Þangbrands ór Hitará, she drifted out, Bs. i. 15; í þat mund dags er út tók eykðina, when the time of ‘eykð’ was nearly passed, Fms. xi. 136; um várit er sumar-hita tók, when the summer heat set in, Fs. 67; réru svá skjótt at ekki tók (viz. þá) á vatni, Fms. vii. 344.2. as a naut. term, to clear, weather a point; veðr var litið ok tók þeim skamt frá landi, the weather was still, and they kept close in shore, Fms. vi. 190: hence the mod. naut. phrase, e-m tekr, to clear, weather; mér tók fyrir nesit, I cleared, weathered the ness; vindr þver, svo að þeim tekr ekki.3. þar er eigi of tekr torf eðr grjót, where neither is at hand, Grág. ii. 262; þau dæmi tekr til þessa máls, the proofs of this are, that when …, Hom. 127.B. Reflex., takask mikit á hendr, to take much in hand, Band. 3, Nj. 228, Fms. i. 159; tókumk ek þat á hendr, xi. 104; láta af takask, to let oneself be deprived of, Eg. 296; takask e-n á hendr.2. to be brought about, take effect, succeed; cp. þykkir mikit í hættu hversu þér teksk, Ld. 310; þat tóksk honum, he succeeded, Bárð. 167; tekst þá tveir vilja, it succeeds when two will, i. e. joint efforts prevail, a saying:—takask til, to happen; Ásgrími tóksk svá til (it so happened to A.), sem sjaldan var vant, at vörn var í máii hans, Nj. 92; ef svá vill til takask. Fas. i. 251; svá erviðliga sem þeim hafði til tekizk at herja á þá feðga, Fms. i. 184; mér hefir úgiptuliga tekizk, Ld. 252; þætti mér allmiklu máli skipta at þér tækisk stórmannliga, that thou wouldst behave generously, Hkr. ii. 32; hefir þetta svá tekizk sem ván var at, er hann var barn at aldri, 268.3. to take place, begin; tóksk orrosta, Nj. 8; teksk þar orrosta, 122; ráð takask, of a marriage; en ef þá takask eigi ráðin, if the wedding takes not place then, Grág. i. 311; lýkr svá at ráðin skyldi takask, 99; ráð þau skyldi takask at öðru sumri, Eg. 26, Fms. x. 40: to be realised, hvatamaðr at þessi ferð skyldi takask, Ld. 240; síðan er mægð hafdi tekizk með þeim, since they had intermarried, Eg. 37; takask með þeim góðar ástir, they came to love one another much, of newly-married people, passim; féráns dómr teksk, Grág. i. 95; takask nú af heimboðin, to cease, Ld. 208; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, 258.II. recipr., takask orðum, to speak to one another, Fms. xi. 13; ok er þeir tókusk at orðum, spurði hann …, Eg. 375; bræðr-synir takask arf eptir, entreat one another, Gþl. 241; ef menn takask fyrir árar eða þiljur, take from one another, 424: takask á, to wrestle, Bárð. 168; takask fangbrögðum, Ld. 252, Ísl. ii. 446: takask í hendr, to shake hands, Grág. i. 384, Nj. 3, 65.III. part. tekinn; vóru þá tekin ( stopped) öll borgar-hlið ok vegar allir, at Norðmönnum kæmi engi njósn, Fms. vi. 411: Steinþórr var til þess tekinn, at …, S. was particularly named as …, Eb. 32, 150; hann var til þess tekinn, at honum var verra til hjóna en öðrum mönnum, Grett. 70 new Ed. (cp. mod. usage, taka til e-s, to wonder at): lá hann ok var mjök tekinn, very ill, Sturl. i. 89: Álfhildr var þungliga tekin, ok gékk henni nær dauða, Fms. iv. 274; hann var mjök tekinn ok þyngdr af líkþrá, ii. 229; þú ert Ílla at tekin fyrir vanheilsu sakir, vii. 244; ú-tekin jörð, an untaken, unclaimed estate, Sturl. iii. 57, Gþl. 313.2. at af teknum þeim, except, Fms. x. 232; at af teknum úvinum sínum, 266, (Latinism.) -
82 helar
v.1 to freeze.El viento heló las rosas The wind froze the roses.2 to dumbfound.3 to frostbite.El viento frío heló mis pies The icy wind frostbit my feet.* * *1 (congelar) to freeze2 (plantas) to kill, freeze► verbo intransitivo (Used only in the 3rd person; it does not take a subject)1 METEREOLOGÍA to freeze1 (congelarse) to freeze2 (planta) to be killed by frost3 (persona) to freeze, freeze to death\se me heló la sangre figurado my blood ran cold* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (Meteo) to freeze, ice up2) (=congelar) [+ líquido] to freeze; [+ bebidas] to ice, chill3) (=pasmar) to dumbfound, amaze4) (=aterrar) to scare to death2.VI (=hacer frío) (Meteo) to freeze3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex. The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to freeze2.helar v impers3.anoche heló — it went below freezing last night (AmE), there was a frost last night (BrE)
helarse v pron1)a) río/charco to freeze (over); agua to freezeb) plantas/cosecha to freeze2) (fam)a) persona to freezeb) comida/café to get o go cold* * *= ice.Ex: The loins were divided into 2 lots: one lot was iced immediately and the other lot was left at room temperature for 6 hours before icing.
* * *helar [A5 ]vt1 ‹estanque/agua› to freeze2 ‹plantas/cosecha› to freeze■ helarvi«congelador» to freeze■anoche heló there was a frost last night■ helarseA1 «río» to freeze, freeze over; «estanque/charco» to freeze, freeze over, ice over; «agua» to freeze2 «plantas/cosecha» to freezeB ( fam)1 «persona» to freezecierra la ventana, que me estoy helando close the window, I'm freezing2 «comida/café» to get o go cold* * *
helar ( conjugate helar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to freeze
helar v impers:
helarse verbo pronominal
1 [río/charco] to freeze (over);
[agua/plantas/cosecha] to freeze
2 (fam)
b) [comida/café] to get o go cold
helar
I vtr (congelar) to freeze
II verbo impersonal to freeze: anoche heló, there was a frost last night
' helar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hiela
English:
freeze
- frost
* * *♦ vt1. [líquido] to freeze3. [dejar atónito] to dumbfound♦ v impersonalanoche heló there was a frost last night* * *I v/t freezeII v/i freeze;anoche heló there was a frost last night* * *helar {55} vcongelar: to freezehelar v impers: to produce frostanoche heló: there was frost last night* * * -
83 LÚKA
(lýk; lauk, lukum; lokinn), v.1) to shut (= lúka aptr);2) to end, bring to an end, finish, conclude, with dat. (hann lauk rœðu sinni);þá er menn höfðu lokit lögskilum at mæla, when they had finished their pleading;3) to pay, lúka e-m e-t (svá mikit fé, sem vér eigum konunginum at lúka);4) impers., lýkr e-u, it is at an end;lýkr þar nú sögunni, here the story ends;eptir þat var lokit þinginu, after that the Thing was broken up;var þess ván, at illa mundi illum lúka, that it would end badly with a bad man;þá var lokit öllum vistum nema hval, all stores were exhausted, except whale;absol., svá lauk at lyktum, finally it ended so that;lýkr svá, at þeir kaupa þessu, it ended so that they struck the bargain;áðr en lýkr, áðr lýkr, before the end comes (nærr munum við gangast áðr lýkr);um þat er lýkr, finally, in the end;5) with preps.:lúka aptr, to shut, with acc. or dat. (lúka aptr hurðina or hurðinni);lúka e-u í sundr, to open (lúk heill munni í sundr);impers., er í sundr lauk firðinum, when the fjord opened;lúka upp, to open, with dat. or acc. (lúka upp hurðinni or hurðina);lúka upp augum, to open the eyes;to declare, make known (en er jarl hafði því upp lokit, at hann mundi fylgja þeim);lúka uppgørð, to deliver a judgement (of an umpire);impers., lýkr e-u upp, it opens;lúka vel (illa) við e-n, to behave well (ill), deal fairly (unfairly) with a person (Bolli fekk Sigríði gjaforð göfugt ok lauk vel við hana);lúka við, to end (má vera, at svá lúki við, at þér þykki alkeypt);lúka yfir, impers., to come to an end, to a final issue (skal nú yfir lúka með oss);6) refl., lúkast, to be shut (ok þegar laukst hurðin á hæla honum);to come to an end, to end (hér lýkst sjá bók);lúkast upp, to open (fjallit laukst upp norðan).* * *pres. lýk; pret. lauk, laukt (mod. laukst), lauk; pl. luku; subj. lyki; part, lokinn; mod. ljúka, which form is not found in old writers; [Scot. louk; Shetl. lock; Dan. lukke]:I. to shut; lúka korn-hlöðum, Stj. 212: but mostly with prep., lúka upp, to open; lúka aptr, to shut, both with acc. and dat., in mod. usage with dat. solely; lúka upp mína kistu, Fbr. 46 new Ed.; but, lýkr þá upp kistunni, dat. (in the same page): ok hjarra-grind, svá at menn lúki upp af hrossi ok aptr ef vill, Grág. ii. 264; eru menn skyldir at lúka löghlið aptr á löggarði, ef sá maðr lýkr eigi aptr hliðit, 265; hann lýkr aptr fjósinu ok býr svá um at ekki má upp lúka, Gísl. 29; hann lýkr aptr eptir sér ramliga, 30; lúka upp hurðum, Vall. 218: lúka upp augum, to open the eyes, Bs. i. 318; but, lúka aptr augum, to shut the eyes: tak þú nú við kistu-lyklum mínum, þvíat ek mun þeim eigi lúka optar, Nj. 94; síðan lauk hann upp skemmuna, Fms. vi. 189; lúka upp dyrnar, viii. 332; tóku þá frá slagbranda ok luku upp hurðina, Ó. H. 135: nokkuru síðar var lokit (upp) úti-hurðu, Bs. i. 627; so also, lúka sundr munni, to open the mouth, Háv. 25 new Ed.II. metaph., lúka upp, to open one’s mind, declare, speak out; en er jarl hafði því upp lokið ( when he had made known) at hann mundi fylgja þeim, Ó. H. 54; nú skal þat upp lúka fyrir yðr er mér hefir lengi í skapi búit, 32; Guð heyrði bæn hans ok lauk upp fyrir honum öllum þessum hlutum, revealed to him all these things, Stj. 5.2. as a law term, lúka upp görð, to deliver a judgment, of an umpire, Fs. 49, Nj. 77; málin kómu í dóm Vermundar, en hann lauk görðum upp á Þórsness-þingi, Eb. 246; vil ek nú lúka upp sættar-görð milli þeirra Steinars ok Þorsteins, Eg. 735, passim; see görð.3. lúka við, to end; vera má at svá lúki við, áðr vit skiljum, at þér þykki alkeypt, Eb. 266.4. lúka yfir, to come to a bitter end; eigi vil ek við sonu þína sættum taka, ok skal nú yfir lúka með oss, Nj. 200; þar á móti freistar hinn frækni hversvetna, áðr yfir lúki, the bold will not give up as long as any chance is left, Al. 100; ok hugði, at þá mundi bráðast yfir lúka hans ætt ok þeirra frænda ef hann hætti til þeirra afar-kosta, it would then come to a final issue, Fms. viii. 24.III. to end, bring to an end, finish; nú lúku vér hér Hólmverja-sögu, Ísl. ii. 118; ok lúku vér hér þessum þætti, Njarð. 384; lúku vér svá Vápnfirðinga-sögu, Vápn. (fine); lið allt mundi vera niðri í Eyjum at lúka heyverkum, Nj. 113; þá er menn höfðu lokið lögskilum at mæla, when men had done, finished their pleading, Lv. 52.2. as a law term, to bring a case to a conclusion, discharge; vilju vér nú lúka málinu þótt þú ráðir einn skildaganum, Nj. 81; at vit Guðmundr görim um ok lúkim málinu, Ölk. 35; er hann hafði lokit erendum sínum, Sturl. iii. 280; vil ek nú svá at einu lúka málum mínum at þér líki vel ok Einari, Eg. 731.3. the phrase, lúka vel, ílla við e-n (ellipt. qs. lúka málum), to behave well (ill), deal fairly (unfairly), with a person, with the notion of a final dealing; at þeim mundi fjándskapr í þykkja ef hann lýkr ílla við þá, Eb. 114; at hann mundi enn ílla við þá lúka, Lv. 23; Bolli fékk Sigríði gjaforð göfugt, ok lauk vel við hana, Boll. 362.4. lúka e-u af, to finish: lúka við e-t, id.5. in mod. usage, ljúka and ljúka e-u, to have done eating; ljúka úr askinum, to eat up one’s platefull, leave nothing; eg get ekki lokið því, I cannot eat it all.IV. to pay, discharge, with acc. of the amount; lúka e-m e-t, svá mikit fé sem vér eigum konunginum at lúka, Fms. vi. 148; ok lúka í gulli eðr brendu silfri, Bs. i. 31; nú bera þeir vitni er hann lauk skuld þeirri allri sér af hendi, N. G. L. i. 32; luku þeir jarli fé svá at honum gazt at, Grett. 59 new Ed.; hann skal lúka Hallvarði fjóra mánaðar mati, Anal. 295: acc., hina fyrstu skuld lýk ek með þessu Grímhildi systur, Þiðr. 324: to discharge, of duties, Snorri kvaðsk mundu lúka erendum þeirra, Eb. 212.V. impers. it opens; er í sundr lauk firðinum, when the fjord (the entrance) opened, Krók. 59; ok er þeir kómu fyrir Reykjanes, ok þeir sá firðinum upp lúka, Eg. 128.2. it is at an end; followed by dat., lokit skal nú okkarri vináttu, Ísl. ii. 238; áðr en lúki þessi stefnu, Fms. x. 358; var þess ván, at ílla mundi íllum lúka, that it would end badly with a bad man, Fas. iii. 314; ok er lokit var drápunni, Ísl. ii. 237; ok lýkr þar nú sögunni, here the Saga ends, 186, 276; ok lýkr þar þessi sögu, Eb. (fine) and passim; ok lýkr hér nú Laxdæla-sögu, Ld. 334; þá var lokit öllum vistum nema hval, all stores at an end, all eaten up, Bs. i. 208; honum lézk allokit allri ván, all hope gone, 198; lauk svá þessum málum, Eg. 733; áðr þeim fundi lúki, Lv. 52.VI. absol., svá lauk at lyktum, it ended so that …, Ísl. ii. 269; lýkr svá, at þeir kaupa þessu, it ended so that they struck the bargain, Valla L. 216; lýkr þar frá honum at segja, there it ends to tell of him, passim; nær munu vit gangask áðr en lýkr, Nj. 176; þú munt ærit mjök elska féit, áðr lýkr, Gullþ. 7.VII. reflex. to be opened, open; fjallit lauksk upp norðan (opened), Eb. 28, Krók. 52; ok þegar lauksk hurðin á hæla honum, Edda 2:—to come to an end, ok er um þetta allfjölrætt á þingi hversu þessi mál mundu lúkask, Nj. 109: hér lýksk ( here ends) sjá bók, Íb. (fine):—gékk Haldóra með barni, ok lauksk seint um hennar hag. H. was heavy with child, and it went slowly on with her, Sturl. i. 199; at þessarar konu eymd yfir lúkisk á einhvern hátt, can come to some end, Bs. ii. 173:—to be discharged, skal þetta fé upp lúkask ( be paid out) af lögmanni, N. G. L. ii. 12. -
84 SJÁ
* * *I)pron. dem. m. and f. this, that (sjá maðr hafði spjót í hendi).(sé; sá, sám; sénn), v.1) to see;hann kvezt sjá mann rída, he said that he saw a man riding;var þá sén reið þeira, their riding was seen, they were seen riding;2) to look (konungr sá til hans ok mælti);Gunnarr sá í mót tungli, G. looked at the moon;sjá út, to look out of the house (Hrútr bað engan mann út sjá á þeiri nótt);3) to examine, see (look) after (hann reið ofan í Eyjar at sjá verk húskarla sinna);4) to see, understand (aldri varð þat enn, at ek sá eigi gátur þær, er fyrir mik váru upp bornar);5) impers., þá (acc.) mátti eigi sjá, they could not be seen;sér þá hauga enn, those mounds can be seen yet;má þat ok sjá, at nær standa vinir Gunnars, it may be seen, too, that Gunnar’s friends stand near him;6) with preps.:sjá af e-m, to look away from, be (do) without (ek þóttumst ekki mega af þér sjá sakir ástríkis);sjá á e-t, to look on (nú em ek í höll kominn á þik sjálfan at sjá);to take in hand, take care of (Þorgils kvað sér eigi skylt at sjá á þat mál);sjá á með e-m, to take care of (þess vil ek biðja, at þér sjáit á með Högna syni mínum);impers., sér á, it can be seen (lítt sér þat þá á, at þú hafir fundit Svein konung);sjá eptir e-u, sjá eptir um e-t, to look after (var lítt sét eptir um skattlöndin þau, er fjarri lágu);eiga eptir e-u at sjá, to have to look after a thing (hann mun þar eptir hefndum eiga at sjá);sjá fram, to see into the future (fram sé ek lengra);sjá e-t fyrir, to foresee (hann þóttist sjá fyrir, at hann mundi fella fénað sinn);sjá fyrir e-u, to take care of, provide for (verðr hverr fyrir sér at sjá);man ek þá sjá fyrir málinu, then I will look after the matter;sjá fyrir e-m, to put one out of the way;sjá í e-t, to see into, see through (sér hann ekki í þetta);to take into consideration (Hrafnkell sá eigi mjök í kostnað);sjá til e-s, to become aware of (ef þér sjáit þá ekki til minna ferða, þá fari þér heim);to look for, expect (sjá til trausts, launa, fulltings);to look after, see to, take care of (guð sér til kristni sinnar);sjá til með e-m, to take care of, see to one;sjá um e-t, to see after. take care of (sjá um bú, fémál e-s);sjá um með e-m = sjá til með e-m (Höskuldr sá um með honum);sjá um fyrir e-u, to look after, see to (eigi mun nú fyrir öllu verða um sét);sjá við e-m, to look at one (konungr sá við honum ok mælti);to beware of, guard oneself against (mun oss vandgætt til við honum at sjá);sé nú við, beware!;sjá við um e-t, to guard oneself, be cautious as to (hafa þessir menn meirr sét við um kaupin en ek hugða);sjá yfir e-t, to look over, survey, look after (sjá yfir akra sína);to see a way to (hann sá eigi yfir, at þeir kœmist til bœja);eigi mátti yfir sjá, hvern veg hníga mundi orrostan, one could not see how the fight would end;7) refl., sjást.* * *pres. sé, sér, sér, pl. sém, séð, sé, or later, sjám, sjáð, sjá; pret. sá, sátt, sáttu (sáttu rhymes with rétti, Fms. vi. in a verse), sá, pl. sám, sáð, sá: pres. subj. sé, sér, and later sjá; pret. sæi: imperat. sé, séðú: part. sénn; neut. séð (sét): a medial form sjámk, sámk: with neg. suff. sér-at, sák-a ek, I saw not; sá-at, saw not; sátt-a-ðu, thou sawest not, Eg. (in a verse): the mod. form is,—pres. sé, sér, sér, sjáum, sjáið, sjá; pret. sá, sást, sá, pl. sáum, sáuð, sáu; pres. subj. sjái, sjáir, sjái: pret. sæi; imperat. sjá, sjáðú; part. seðr, keeping the ð throughout: [Ulf. saiwan = ὁραν; A. S. seon; Engl. see; Germ. sehen; Dan. see.]A. To see; sé þú, Hým. 12; sé þar harm ljótan, faðir, Edda 58; sé hérna, Stj. 22, MS. 656 B. 10; sé nú, seggir, Gkv. 3. 8; sé þar nú, hve fjándinn var djarfr, Fms. ii. 184; séð nú, góðir hálsar, viii. 116, v. l. sé nú; sé hér nú handlín mitt, viii. 308; sé þú nú vandliga á kostina segir jarl, xi. 31; séðú ( see thou) hve vel þeir seðu ( sewed), Skálda 163; merki minna verka, þau er allir menn síðan um sé ( vident), Hbl. 19; sé þér (= séð ér) eigi at Heklungar flýja, Fms. viii. 119; sáttú Sigrlinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 1; nema þú mey sér ( videas), Skv. 1. 29; þóttú fagrar sér ( videas) brúðir bekkjum á, Sdm. 28; gefit mér rúm, at ek of sé ( videam) son minn, 623. 56; at þú sér ( videas) hit sanna, 655 xvi. B. 4; eigi var ek svá heimskr at ek sæ(i) ( viderem) eigi at ek var fanginn, Finnb. 356; séð ér sagði hann, at lægir seglin þeirra, Ó. H. 182; séð þér eigi (pres. indic.), Fms. iii. 44, l. c. (sjái, v. l.); er þér séð (videatis, = sjáit) yfir þat at ér hittið í váginn, Fms. xi. 124; sá þeir konur úti hjá Rangæinga-búð, Nj. 3; þá er hann hafði séð (seeth Ed.) hana, Fms. i. 185; þangat er opt sénn hauga-eldr, Eg. 767; var þá sénn (seinn Ed.) eldligr stöpull falla af himni, 645. 127; sjá draum, to see a dream, Hom. 155: absol., blindir sjá, haltir ganga, 625. 95; þeir sá eigi heldr augum en hnakka, Hkr. i. 268; FIosi kvað þar gott at sitja ok mega víða sjá, Nj. 224; var konungr sjálfr við ok sá, Eg. 69.2. to look; konungr sá til hans, Eg. 46; konungr sá við honum ok mælti, Ld. 32; hann hélt upp exinni ok sá á um hríð, Eg. 180; þat var einn morgin snemma at maðr sá út á Hrúts-stöðum ( looked out of the door) … hann kvaðsk sjá mann ríða, Ld. 148; Kári spratt upp ok sá út, 152, Fbr. 14; Gunuarr sá í móti tunglinu, Nj. 118; sjá í gaupnir sér, Vápn. 21, Ó. H. 13, Al. 115.3. with prepp.; sjá á e-t, to look on; á þik sjálfan at sjá, Vþm. 6, Hm. 13; sá á skjöld hvítan, Hðm. 21: impers á sér, it can be seen, Am. 40; það sér á: metaph. to take care of, ek mun á sjá þetta mál fébóta-laust, Glúm. 358; at þér sjáið á með Högna, Nj. 113:—sjá eptir um e-t, to look after, Eg. 536: to miss, ætlu vér at eigi moni aðrir eiga meirr eptir sínum hlut at sjá, Ísl. ii. 384; nær er þat minni ætlan at þeir þvkkisk nokkut eiga eptir sínum hlut at sjá, Ld. 228; þykkisk ér til Hlíðar-enda eiga eptir nokkurum hlut at sjá? Nj. 75:—sjá fram, to see forwards, Vsp. 40, Hdl. 43:—sjá fyrir e-u, to provide for, manage, Nj. 14; sjá hverr fyrir sínu skipi, … sjá fyrir skipunum, Fms. x. 146; en þeir er úhræðnastir vóru, sá ekki fyrir því ( cared not) þótt honum yrði nekkvat til meins, 655 iii. 3; eigi mun nú fyrir öllu verða um sét, Fms. v. 306; ef þú sér vel fyrir, Nj. 102; sjá þú (imperat. = sé) fyrir, 148; þeir báðu hann fyrir sjá, 259; verðr hverr fyrir sér at sjá, Ld. 264; at fyrir þeirri konu sé vel séð, sem þér er gipt, 22; ef ek gæta vel fyrir mér séð, Nj. 22: ironic., sjái hann fyrir þér, 28: to put out of the way, Al. 131, Fms. iii. 112, Háv. 40:—sjá í, Hrafnkell sá eigi mjök í kostnað, Hrafn. 22: to see into, sér hann ekki í þetta, Ld. 264:—sjá til, to look for; sjá til launa, trausts, fulltings, Grág. i. 203, Hom. 130, Fms. i. 190; æ sér gjöf til gjalda, 296, Hm. 146: to see after, take care of (til-sjón):—sjá um, to see to, take care of, Eg. 543, Fms. x. 116, Nj. 5, 40, 63: ef nokkurr verðr til at sjá um með honum meðan hann er ungr, Fms. i. 256; Höskuldr sá um með honum, svá at hann hélt bústað sínum. Ld. 26; ok bað, at biskup sæi um með honum, Landn. 42;—sjá við, to beware of, Dropl. 25, Fms. vi. 18, Njarð. 382, Háv. 42, Magn. 474:—sjá yfir, to look over, survey; sjá yfir akra sína, Fms. iv. 35; sjá yfir ráð e-s, Orkn. 418; sjá yfir féskipti. Fms. x. 115; hann skyldi sjá yfir, at þat greiddisk allt vel, 227; sjá yfir, at hann görisk eigi of stórr. Eg. 50; hann sá eigi yfir ( he saw no way) at þeir kæmisk til bæja, Biarn. 53; ekki mátti yfir sjá hvern veg hníga mundi, Fms. iv. 97; mega þeir þá eigi yfir sinn hlut sjá (= sjá eptir sínum hlut), Grett. 98 B.II. metaph. to look out for, detect, and the like; ef hón sæi nokkura útlenda höfðingja vilja ágirnask ríki hans, Fms. i. 76; móðir yðar mun þenna mann hafa fyrir séð (sieth Ed.), 141; má ek eigi á manni sjá, ef þú hefir eigi slíkan hug, Eg. 714; ek sá eigi gátur þær, er …, Fas. i. 532; eigi kann biskup glöggra sjá mann á velli enn ek, Fms. x. 326, ii. 173; skulu þeir sjá þat fé, hvárt þat sé gilt eðr eigi, Grág. i. 392; sjá lögskipti at landi, ii. 254; ef þú sér eigi lögskipti at landi, id.; þá hann riði ofan í Eyjar at sjá verk húskarla sinna, Nj. 107; sjá eiða at mönnum, Fms. x. 161, K. Þ. K. 144, Grág. i. 444; sjá hlut til handa e-m, Fms. ix. 243; má Flosi sjá sinn kost, hvárt hann vill sættask, Nj. 250; sjá ráð fyrir e-u, sá hóm þat at ráði at heitask Þórolfi, Eg. 36; at þú kunnir eigi at sjá sóma þinn, Nj. 77; má þat hverr maðr sjá er nokkura hugsun hefir, 656 A. i. 31; hann sá hverir sauðirnir feigir vóru, Landn. 292; sét (seit Ed.) er nú hversu vera vill, Nj. 202; sét er þat ( it is clear) at hvárr-tveggi ykkarr man vera haldinorðr …, Fms. ii. 18; kann ek eigi þat sjá, at ek mona sækja eptir manninum, xi. 152.III. impers. one sees; þá mátti eigi sjá, Nj. 261; úgörla sá veguna, Eg. 544; at ekki sjái sverðin, Fms. i. 16; var þar gör dys ok sér þess merki, Ld. 152; ef nokkut mátti á sjá, Ld. 30; eðr of sér, now one sees, next in turn, Bragi; brátt sér þat á; Ólafi, at …, Ld. 36; má þat ok sjá, at …, Nj. 88; var andlit hans sem í blóð sæi, 232.B. Reflex., sjásk, to fear; fátt hygg ek yðr sjásk, Hkv. Hjörv. 12; sá er á sinni æfi sásk aldregi háska, Fms. vi. 413 (in a verse); búendr sásk háska, Hkr. i. 232 (in a verse); menn sásk orm, vi. 362 (in a verse); létt sésk Atli ofu þína, Skv. 3. 33; reiði sásk þeir Húna, Am. 2; Knútr sásk fátt, Ht. R. 69; sásk eigi þeir sverða söng, Fms. v. 228 (in a verse); ætt áttu, er ek sjámk, that I fear, Hkv. 2. 16; þó sjámk frænda reiði, 14; nú sjámk hitt, at …, Eb. (in a verse); meirr sjámk hitt, at …, Ísl. ii. 244 (in a verse); þó sjámk hitt, at …, yet I do fear, Sighvat; þó sjámk meirr um Munin, Gm.; sá sésk fylkir fæst at lífi, he fears not for his life, Hkv. Hjörv. 11; þeirrar sýnar (er) sámk ey, the sight which ever I fear, that never-to-be-forgotten sight, Gkv. 1. 26; sjámk vér hans of hugi, Hkm. 15 (Ed. sjá).2. with prepp.; þeir þögðu yfir ok létu ekki á sjásk, they let nothing be seen, hide it, Hom. 115, Ísl. ii. 247:—sjásk fyrir, to look before one, to hesitate; sá er ekki sésk fyrir, who never blushes, Edda 16; er svá röskliga vann at ok sásk ekki fyrir, Nj. 270; er Agli of mjók ættgengt at sjásk lítt fyrir, Eg. 226:—sjásk um, to look about; sásk konungr um, Eg. 43; vera upp á gjár-bakkanum, ok sjásk þaðan um, Nj. 224; sésk um (imperat.) hvat aðrir góðir kaupmenn hafask at, Sks. 21 B; þá litu allir út nema konungr, hann stóð ok sásk eigi um, Ó. H. 119; hann var á bæn ok sásk ekki, Fms. iv. 276, l. c.: impers., at þeim hefði kynliga um sésk, that they had made a queer oversight in this, made a strange blunder, Lv. 23; hón var trúmaðr mikill, þótt henni sæisk lítt um þetta, she was a true believer, although she made an oversight, sinned in this respect, Bs. i. 451:—e-m sésk yfir, to overlook, by a slip or blunder; mun þeim þetta yfir sjásk, Nj. 231, 234, Grett. 126 A (yfir-sjón).II. recipr. to see one another; vit munum aldri sjásk síðan, Nj. 202; hann kvað þau Kormak aldri sjásk skulu, Korm. 40; þeir sásk við Barðhólma, Fms. ix. 54: with prepp., ef þit sjáisk tveir á, if ye fight it out among yourselves, Eg. 715; skulu þér láta þá sjálfa á sjásk, Nj. 147:—sjásk til, to look to one another; sásk til síðan áðr í sundr hyrfi, Am. 34.III. pass. to be seen; þeir sásk aldri síðan, were never seen since, Nj. 279; var hann horfinn ok sásk eigi síðan, Fas. i. 328.IV. part. sjándi (mod. sjáandi); at öllum á-sjándi, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; sjánda guð, Hom. 49; Áskell skyldi vera þeim jafnan á-sjándi ( help them), Rd. 255; sjáendr eða segendr, Grág. ii. 88; hverir hlutir honum eru veitandi ok hverir viðr sjándi, which are to be granted, and which to be withheld, Sks. 440. sjánds-váttr, m. an eye-witness, N. G. L. i. 357. -
85 STANDA
* * *(stend; stóð, stóðum; staðinn), v.1) to stand, opp. to sitja or liggja (hann stóð við vegginn);koma standandi niðr, to come down on one’s feet;skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position;standa fast, to stand fast;standa höllum fœti, to stand slanting;2) to stand, stick (G. skaut svá fast niðr skildinum, at hann stóð fastr í jörðunni);sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat;3) to stand, remain;borð stóðu, stood, were not removed;4) to stand, be situated (bœr einn stóð skamt frá þeim);5) to stand still, rest, pause (stóð þá kyrrt nökkura hríð);verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here for the present;6) to last (hafði lengi staðit bardaginn);7) to befit, become (konungr kvað þat eigi standa, at menn lægi svá);ekki stendr þér slíkt, it does not befit thee;8) to stand in a certain way, project, trend (fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp);stendr inn straumrinn, the tide (current) stands in;blóðbogi stóð ór hvárutveggja eyranu, a stream of blood gushed out of both his ears;kallar hann betr standa veðrit at fara landhallt, that the wind stands better for making land;stóð vindr af landi, the wind blew from the land;standa grunnt, to be shallow (vinátta okkur stendr grunnt);9) to touch;standa grunn, to stick on the ground (örkin stóð grunn);10) to catch, overtake (hann drap menn Eiríks konungs, hvar sem hann stóð þá);standa e-n at e-u, to catch one doing a thing (ef maðr verðr at því staðinn, at hann meiðir smala manna);11) to stand, endure, bear (standa e-t or e-u);12) to press, urge, trouble (elli stóð Hárek);hvat stendr þik, what ails thee?13) to weigh so much (gullhringr, er stóð mörk);14) to stand by one, side with one, with dat.;mikils er vert, hversu fast N. stendr þér um alla ráðagerð, how close N. stands by thee in all counsel;15) with preps.:standa af e-u, to proceed from, be caused by (opt stendr illt af kvenna hjali);vil ok ek eigi, at af mér standi brigð okkarrar vináttu, nor do I wish to be the cause of a breach in our friendship;standa af e-u við e-n, to give up, cede to one;impers., segir hann honum, hvernig af stóð um ferð hans, how the matter stood as to his journey;standa at e-m, to attack (var við sjálft, at þeir mundu standa at prestinum);to stand by one, on one’s side (ek veit eigi víst, hvaðan G. inn ríki stendr at);standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on (statt ei á því, er þér er bannat);impers., stendr á illu einu með þeim, they are on very bad terms;standa á e-m, to hang over one (sú skóggangssök, er á þér stendr); to refer to (þat heilræði stóð upp á þenna sama sendiboða);standa eptir, to remain, be left;standa fyrir e-u, to stand in the way of (þeir kváðu geip hennar ekki skyldu standa fyrir þingreið þeira);standa e-m fyrir þrifum, to stand in the way of one’s thriving;to stand before one, protect one (vér skulum Egil af lífi taka, en hlífa engum, er fyrir honum vill standa);standa hjá e-m, to stand by one, assist one;standa í e-u, to be engaged in, busied with (standa í bardögum, einvígum, málum, kvánbœnum);impers., stendr í deilu með þeim, there is a quarrel between them;standa með blóma, to be in a flourishing condition;standa móti (á móti, í móti) e-u, to stand against;standa saman, to stand together, be gathered, amassed (þar stóð auðr mikill saman);standa til e-s, to tend towards;standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it;sem bœn yður stendr til, as your prayer tends to;eptir þeim efnum, sem honum þœtti til standa, according to the merits of the case;eptir því sem lög stóðu til, as the law was (taka þeir allir við bótum, sem lög stóðu til);impers., stendr til e-s, it is to be expected, feared (til langra meina mun standa, ef);standa e-m til e-s, to assist, help one (B. segir, hversu Ó. hafði honum til staðit);standa undan, to be lacking (mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu);standa vel undir e-t, to support well, back it up well (munu margir vel undir þat standa);standa undir e-m, to be in one’s possession, keeping (féit stendr undir honum);standa upp, to stand up from a seat (þá stóð S. upp ok mælti hátt); to rise from bed (standa upp ok klæðast); to be left standing (fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu);standa uppi, to be left standing (K. hinn auðgi flýði ok allt lið hans, þat er uppi stóð; hús þau, er uppi stóðu);to be laid up ashore, of a ship (stigu þeir á skip þat, er þar hafði uppi staðit um vetrinn);of a corpse, to lie on the bier (lík Kjartans stóð uppi í viku í Hjarðarholti);of a bow, to be kept bent (boginn má eigi einart uppi standa);standa við e-u, to withstand (víkingar svá harðfengir, at ekki stendr við);impers., stendr við e-t, it is on the verge of (þeir áttu svá harða leika, at við meiðingar stóð);standa yfir e-u, to be present at (heldr vildi hann þenna kjósa en standa yfir drápi Þorgils frænda síns); to extend (þar er þeira ríki stendr yfir);standa yfir, to stand over, last (hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa?);í þessum griðum ok svardögum, sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force;16) refl., standast.* * *pres. stend, stendr, stöndum, standit, standa; pret. stóð, stótt, stóttú (mod. stóðst, stóðstú), stóð, pl. stóðum; subj. stæði; imperat. statt, stattú (cp. stand-þú); part. staðinn; pret. infin. stóðu = stelisse, Fms. vi. (in a verse); a medial form, pres. stöndumk (= stat mihi), Fm. 1. Kormak; pret. stóðumk (= stabant mihi), Hm. 106: with neg. suff. stóð-k-at, Fas. iii. 22 (in a verse). [Common to all Indo-Germ. languages.]A. To stand; þó at hann gangi eðr standi áðr, Grág. ii. 95; hann stóð við vegginn, … stóð á víxl fótunum, Sturl. ii. 158; standa höllum fæti, Nj. 97; koma standandi niðr, to come down standing (after a leap), 85, Grág. ii. 110; skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position, Ld. 54; munkr er eigi mátti standa á bænum ok reikaði, Greg. 62; standa á götu e-s, Nj. 109; standa fast, to stand fast, 92; standa frammi, to stand, be on one’s feet, Fms. vii. 85; s. fyrir dómstóli keisarans, 656 C. 19; s. fyrir manni, to stand before a man, so as to screen him, Grág. ii. 12. 115, Eg. 357: s. hjá, to stand by, metaph. to assist, Fas. ii. 501: standa nær e-m, to stand near one, metaph. to back, Nj. 76; nær standa vinir Gunnars, 88.2. to stay; Egill stóð meðan ok beið þeirra, Eg. 483; statt ( stop) ok trú mér, 623. 17.3. to stand, stick; stóðu spjót þeirra ofan frá þeim, Nj. 253; at hann standi fastr í fönninni, 84; skildinum, svá at fastr stóð í vellinum, 262; öxin stóð á hamri, i. e. went through to the back, and stuck there, 165; sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat, Blas. 40; ef nökkurum stendr bein í hálsi, 655 ix. B. 2: absol., það stendr í e-m, it sticks in one’s throat.4. to stand, remain; borð stóðu, stood, were not removed, Fms. vii. 144; skála þann sem enn stendr í dag, Þórð. 58 new Ed.; svá lengi sem heimrinn stendr, Rb. 64; skyli bú yðr standa ú-rænt, Nj. 208.5. to stand, be seated, placed;í þeim dal stendr kirkja, Greg. 57; kirkja sú er stendr í Reykja-holti, D. I. i. 476; bær einn stóð skamt frá þeim, Eg. 230; ór þeim sal er und þolli stendr … ask veit ek standa, … stóð fyrir norðan salr, sal veit hón standa, Vsp.; Lissibón stendr á Spáni, Fms. vii. 80; Narbón stendr vid Jórsala-haf, x. 85; öll þau fylki er í hans biskups-ríki stóðu, vii. 300; Illugastaði ok Hrafnagil er standa í Laxárdal, Dipl. v. 17; standa á bók, reikningi, skrá …, [Germ. es steht geschrieben], ii. 12, 13, Bs. i, passim. II. with prepp.; standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on, persevere in; statt eigi á því er þér er bannat, Mirm.; s. á illu ráði, id.; s. á hendi e-m, Nj. 88, Grág. i. 121 (see hönd); mest mundi á fyrir-mönnum standa, Nj. 106: to stand upon, s. á lögum, Js. 41; s. á rétti sínum, … standa á dómi e-s, to stand by, abide by:—s. gegn, á móti, to withstand, Hom. 7, Fms. ii. 36, 225, x. 401:—s. af e-u, to give up, Dan. afstaae, Fb. i. 523:—s. at, to help (at-stoð); hvaðan Guðmundr stendr at, … hvaðan sem hann stendr at, Nj. 214; þeim er þaðan standa at, 193:—s. eptir, to remain, N. G. L. i. 335, Fms. ii. 231, vi. 248, Grág. ii. 301, Eg. 202, Rb. 116, Hom. 12, Stj. 422 (eptir-stöðvar = arrears):—s. fyrir, to stand before, to stand in the way of a thing, Ísl. ii. 262, Fms. vi. 61, Grág. i. 140; s. e-m fyrir þrifum, Fms. ii. 154; s. e-m fyrir gleði, vii. 162; s. e-m fyrir svefni, Gísl. (in a verse); s. e-m fyrir ljósi, to stand in the way of one’s light; láta e-t s. fyrir kaupi, Nj. 17; láta s. fyrir kviðburði, 87; ef afl hefir staðit fyrir kvið þeirra, Grág. i. 53; þat á eigi fyrir málum at s., 106; eiðr Vermundar stóð fyrir, Fbr. 22; járni á hann fyrir at standa, N. G. L. i. 342; s. fyrir með eineiði, 346:—s. í e-u, to be deeply engaged in; s. í bardögum, einvígum, málum, stórmælum, kvánbænum, etc., Eg. 486, Ld. 262, Nj. 53, 224, 227, Ísl. ii. 216; standa í ábirgð, Dipl. v. 24; s. í þjónustu, Mar.:—standa saman, to stand together, put together in one place; þar stóðu saman fé mikil, Eg. 318; stóð úmegð mörg saman, Ísl. ii. 198; þar stóð auðr mikill saman, Ld. 124: to consist, Hom. 2:—s. undir e-u, to be subject to; s. undir prófi, Dipl. i. 6; féit stendr undir honum, is in his keeping, Grág. i. 395: standa undir með e-m, to support, Sturl. i. 20; s. vel undir e-t, to support well, back, Nj. 215, Fms. vii. 125; jarl stóð vel undir hans mál, viii. 282; munu margir vel undir þat s., to back it up well, Ó. H. 52:—standa upp, to stand up from a seat, Nj. 3, Fms. i. 33, x. 401: to rise from bed, Nj. 69, Eg. 121; s. upp fyrir dag, 577; s. upp ok klæðask, Ld. 44; hann liggr sjúkr … þar er standi aldri upp, Nj. 80 (standa upp ór sótt); s. upp með e-m, to rise, join one, Sturl. ii. 203:—s. uppi, of a ship, to be laid up ashore (during the winter), Nj. 259, Ísl. ii. 273: of a corpse, to lie on the bier, Fms. ii. 257, Ám. 101: of a bow, to be kept bent, 623. 19: standa upp, to be standing, be left standing on one’s feet; færri standa upp enn fallnir eru, Fms. xi. 110; stóðu þá enn upp mjök margir á skeiðinni, many still stood up (not dead or wounded), 142; flýði allt lið er upp stóð, Eg. 33; fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu, Orkn. 356 old Ed., (new Ed. 414 l. c. leaves out ‘upp’); meðan ek má upp standa ok vápnum valda, Ld. 170: standa uppi, id., Fms, viii. 139, Hkr. i. 210:—standa við e-u, to withstand, Grág. i. 1, 336 (við-staða); svá harðfengir at ekki stendr við, Nj. 271; svá mikit troll at ekki stendr við honum, Bárð. 177; þeir skutu svá hart, at ekki stóðu við hlífarnar, Fms. i. 173: to stand against, stop, hann stóð við litla stund (við-staða, a pause, halt):—standa yfir, svá lengi sem þingboð stæði yfir, lasted, Fms. ii. 216: hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa? Nj. 141; í þessum griðum ok svardögum sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force, Fms. xi. 365; þar er þeirra ríki stendr yfir, extends, Eg. 344.B. Metaph. usage, to stand still, rest, pause; verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here, Fms. vi. 56: nú skal hér standa um athæfi Varbelgja, ix. 473; skulu sóknir standa, meðan leiðangr er úti, Gþl. 486; útlegðar-sakir skulu eigi standa um várþing, Grág. i. 103; skyldi málit standa um nóttina til rannsaks, Fms. ix. 414; skal þá standa leigan í hross-verðinu, Grág. i. 434; stóð þá kyrrt nokkura hrið, Fms. xi. 397; at svá búit stæði, Nj. 139; eigi mátti svá búit s., Fms. ii. 9; standa með blóma; stendr búit með miklum blóma, Band. 2.2. to last; Guðs ríki stendr ei ok ei, Hom. 160; ok standa eina þrjá vetr, Sks. 323; þá sjau daga sem veizlan stóð, Stj.; en er þrjár nætr hafði veizlan staðit, Landn. 117; hafði lengi staðit bardaginn, Odd. 18; er deildir várar s. lengr, Eg. 738; stóð mikil deila milli þeirra langa hríð, Fms. x. 169; stóð þetta heimboð nokkut skeið, Nj. 81; meðan erfit stóð, Eb. ch. 54; stóð hennar hagr með þeim hætti, Bs. ii. 166:—to be valid, skal þetta testamentum s. ok haldask, Dipl. iv. 8; ok standa enn þau lög, Ver. 52; um tólf mánaðr stendr þeirra mál, Grág. i. 143; skal þat allt s. ok satt vera, 655 xxvii. 28; hans tala skal s. á fé sjálfs hans, K. Þ. K. 146; má þat eigi s. né fyrir satt halda, Stj. 31; hann mun láta s. boð þessi (stand by it), Nj. 77; þrjú kúgildi þau er standa með jörðunni, Dipl. iii. 8; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, this case does not fall under the town jurisdiction, Fms. vii. 130; stendr þat mál ( it extends) um þrjá fjórðunga, Grág. i. 464.3. to befit, become; konungr kvað þat ekki standa, at menn lægi svá, Fms. x. 157; berr þat eigi né stendr þvílíkum, Stj. 132; hví stalt þú guðum mínum, ekki stendr þér slíkt, 181.4. phrases, nú stóð í stilli, see stilli; var þat boð með svá miklu kappi, at stóð í stönginni (cp. Dan. saa at det stod efter), Fms. xi. 424; standa í háska, Mar.5. sem inn átti dagr Jóla standi á Dróttins degi, Rb. 128; en á þeim degi stóð Ólafs messu-aptann, Hom. 111.II. of direction, to stand in a certain way, project, trend; fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp, hit fjórða stóð ór enni, ok niðr fyrir augu honum, Ld. 120; geitar-horn stendr ór höfði henni, Fms. vii. 156; vápn stóðu á Birkibeini svá þykt at varla mátti hann falla, 325; gákk af bryggjunni eðr spjotið stendr á þér, 144; ella hefði spjótið staðit gegnum hann, Nj. 246; blóðbogi stóð ór hváru-tveggja eyranu, 210, Fms. vi. 419; boginn stóð inn um ræfrit, Eg. 239; kallar hann betr standa veðrit, at fara landhallt, the wind stands better for making land, Fms. x. 347; sunnan-vindr hvass ok stóð at virkinu, xi. 34; stóð gnæðingr með fjöllum, Bárð. 171; af íllsku ok úþef þeim er af stóð, Fms. iii. 128; stóð vindr af landi, Vigl. 79 new Ed.; stendr inn straumrinn, Bs. ii. 143: stóð stropinn um kyrtilinn, Clar.; standa grunnt, to be shallow; vinátta okkur stendr grunnt, Eg. 520; stóð hón alla vega jörð, touched the earth. Art.; stafir stórir ok stóðu grunn í ánni, Fb. ii. 19; örkin stóð grunn, stuck to the ground, Stj. 50, Gþl. 460, Grág. ii. 358; þrjár rætr standa; á þrjá vega undir aski Yggdrasils, Gm.; augu yður standa lengra fram, Sturl. iii. 129; finnr konungr at mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu al hendi Sigvalda, Fms. xi. 106; heilræðit stóð á þenna sama sendiboða, referred to him, 433; hvaðan Guðmundr inn ríki stendr, on which side he stands, with whom he sides, Nj. 214.2. to proceed from, be caused by; eigi standa þin orð af litlu fári, Fas. i. 195; stóð lítil stjórn af honum, Fms. xi. 223; þótti af honum minni ógn standa, Eg. 268; e-m stendr mein, úhapp, útili, íllt, gagn, hjálp … af e-m, 175; guðin rökðu til spádóma at af systkinum þessum mundi þeim mikil mein ok úhapp standa, Edda 18, Nj. 65, Barl. 39; eigi mun svá mikit íllt af þér standa, Nj. 368; opt stendr íllt af kvenna hjali. Gísl. 15: yðr munn vandræði af standa, Nj. 175.3. standa til, to tend towards; nú stóð áðr til svá mikils váða, at …, Fms. vii. 144; þá stendr þó til meira geigs, xi. 275; standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it, Fb. ii. 234; flest frumsmíð stendr til bóta, needs mending; standa til mikils kostnaðar, D. N. ii. 18; sem bæn yður stendr til, tends to, Nj. 192; hvárt honum standi hugr til nökkurrar konu, Ísl. ii. 285; engi ván eða verðleikr stendr til at fáisk, Al. 91; sem bæn yður stendr til, Nj. 192; eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, according to the merits of the case, Fms. vii. 60; eptir þvi sem lög stódu til, as the law stood, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; frekari álög en forn lög stæði til, Fms. xi. 224; latari enn líkendi stæði til, 256; fremr enn ritningar stóðu til, tended towards, i. e. warranted, Mar.; líta á mál hans eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, as the merits were, Fms. vii. 60; eptir því sem lög stóðu til, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; standa til váða ok auðnar, Fms. x. 271.III. to catch, overtake; hann drap menn Eiríks konungs hvar sem hann stóð þá, Hkr. i. 91; var hverr drepinn þar er staðinn varð, 107; lét hann ræna hvar sem hann stóð þá, Fms. vii. 181; hörmuðu bæði at þau máttu eigi fá staðit hann, Hom. 120; ef hann er með vátta inni staðinn, Grág. ii. 18; ef maðr tekr fé manns ok vinnr þjófskap at, enda standi hinn hann (acc.) at þvi er fé þat á, svá at handnumit verðr, ok …, 136; hinum er þýfð var í höndum staðin, id.; nú stendr maðr fé sitt þjófstolit í hendi öðrum manni, Gþl. 537.2. to stand, i. e. to endure or bear; hverr sem fyrir-smár dómarann, ok vill eigi dóm standa, N. G. L. i. 452: to discharge, skal dæma landit þeim manni er varðveizlu stendr, to the man who stands as guardian, Grág. ii. 251; sá er vitna þarf skal standa þeim kost allan, Jb. 358.3. to press, urge, trouble; ef ofviðri stendr mann, N. G. L. i. 349; Alfhildi stóð sótt, Hkr. ii. 199, Stj. 425; mun þik nú hræðsla standa, Fas. iii. 429; elli stóð Hárek, Ísl. ii. 482; hver fjölskylda sem þik stendr, Fms, xi. 429; segja máttu hvat þik stendr, what urges thee. Mar.; ok vænti af þér mests trausts, því heldr sem mik stendr meirr, Fms. iii. 70; standa mik svá stórar þröngslir, at …, Stj. 495; hvat stendr þik, what ails thee? Grett. 75 new Ed.; hvat stendr þik, Bergr, sagði biskup, Bs. i. 807; því at eins at þeim (þá?) standi ofviðri, N. G. L. i. 371.4. to be of weight, value; skal hann eigi standa tómr meirr enn átta merkr, Gþl. 524; gullhringr stendr sex aura, mörk, Fms. ii. 246, xi. 204; strútrinn stóð tíu merkr, 77; vættir þær er hver þeirra standi hálfa níundu mörk, Gþl. 523.C. Reflex. to stand right, be able to stand; steðjaði hann upp yfir törguna ok stóðsk þó, Nj. 144; þar mundir þú eigi hafa staðizk fylgjur þeirra Þorvarðs, Lv. 104; hann druknaði, því hann stóðsk ekki fjölkyngi Ragnars, Bárð. 181.2. standask e-t, standask áhlaup, Sks. 411; höggum standask fáir, Sks. 411 B; fáir stóðusk honum, þótt fræknir væri, Grett. 87 A; gull stendsk elding, Grág. i. 501; þetta éi var með svá miklum býsnum, at ekki máttu sumir menn betr enn fá staðizk, Fms, xi. 136; var við sjálft at ek mætta eigi standask, x. 331; stóðsk hann eigi ok dó, 623. 33; hví lét Guð þeira freista, þar er hann sá at þau máttu eigi standask, Eluc. 28; at þér standisk jafnvel ef þér sjáit frændr yðra svívirða, Fms. v. 270.3. to stand, bear, tolerate; hann skekr at honum sverðit, þetta fá þeir eigi staðizk ok hlaupa, Ísl. ii. 364; Kári stóðsk þetta eigi, Nj. 270; Björn stóðsk eigi ámælis-orð Sigmundar, Valla L. 218; standask frýju-orð, Fær. 196.4. standask við e-m, to stand, be able to withstand; Heiðrekr vá með Tyrfingi ok stóðsk ekki við honum, Fas. i. 526; engi hlutr var svá sterkr at standask mætti fyrir honum. Edda.5. to be valid; skulut mál hans standask um þá sök, Grág. i. 64; á þeirra dómr at standask, 80; eigu jammikit þeira orð at standask, sem annarra lögréttu-manna, 10; ef þú kemr til konungsins, ok megi þín orð nokkut standask, Fms. xi. 193; hennar orð stóðusk svá mikit, at …, Fas. i. 208; um þat vilda ek at mín at kvæði stæðisk, at …, Eb. 98.6. of direction, to proceed from; standask af e-m, af henni mun standask allt it ílla, Nj. 49; svá stenzk af um ferð mína, the matter stands so as to my journey; Ólafr sagði jarli hversu af stóðsk um ferð hans, Ld. 112 (hversu af stóð, 340); ekki sagði Kjartan föður sínum hversu af stóðsk um ferð þessa, 208; Gautr segir honum geiniliga allt hversu af stóðsk inn ferðir hans, Fms. iii. 57; svá stendsk af um ferðir mínar, at ek má hér ekki dvelja lengr, vi. 350; eigi veit ek hvernig af stenzk (stennz) um för þína, hvárt þú ferr nökkut í konungs leyfi, Ó. H. 143.7. a middle form; yfir ok undir stóðumk jötna vegir, the ‘giant-ways’ ( rocks) stood above and below, Hm.; stöndumk hjörr til hjarta, the sword touches me to the heart, Fm. 1.II. recipr. to stand opposite one another in the same line: to meet, of ends; þat stóðsk á, nesit þvert ok fylking þeirra, Ísl. ii. 326; stóðsk þat á, at Jólin þraut ok lokit var sögunni. Fms. vi. 356; vígin Áskels ok Steingríms skyldi á standask, Rd. 281; stóðsk þat á endum ok ostkistan, Nj. 76; stóðsk þat á endum ok þat er Gunnarr; átti at gjalda, 111; létu þeir þat á endum standask, 120; standask á mót; sandmelr sá er á stendzk ok Seftjörn, Gísl. 23; bær hans stóðsk á ok konungs atsetr, Fas. ii. 63: bíða þess at á stæðisk misganga straumanna ok austan-veðr, Orkn. 266: stendzk heldr í móti með þeim hjónum, they were rather at sixes and sevens, did not agree well, Bjarn. 21: hendingar standask sem næst, to stand as close to one another as possible, Edda (Ht.); tungl þau er næst standask, nearest to one another, Rb. 34, 1812. 56.III. staðinn = staddr, steadfast, placed, abiding; hvar sem maðr er staðinn, N. G. L. i. 163; vildi hann nú til staðins vita ( knew for certain) hver svör jarl vildi gefa, Vígl. 18. -
86 taka
* * *I)(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;taka skírn, to be baptized;taka hvíld, to take a rest;taka flótta, to take to flight;taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);taka e-n orðum, to address one;taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;taka þenna kost, to take this choice;taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;taka boði, to accept an offer;taka sótt, to be taken ill;taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;taka konung, to take, elect a king;taka konu, to take a wife;taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);11) impers. it is taken;þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;taka e-t af, to choose, take;G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;taka e-t eptir, to get in return;með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);taka í sundr, to cut asunder;impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;taka til varnar, to begin the defence;taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);taka e-t til, to take to, do;ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);taka e-t undan, to take away;impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;to undertake, take upon oneself;H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;taka upp verknað, to take up work;taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;taka upp sök, to take up a case;taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;taka við trú, to take the faith;þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;13) refl., takast;f.1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;2) taking, seizing, of property;* * *u, f. a taking, capture, Fms. x. 417 (of a fortress); of a prisoner, Ann. 1254: a taking, seizing, unlawful or violent, of property, Grág. ii. 188, 301; gjalda fyrir hval-tökuna, Bs. i. 657; fjár-taka (see fé), upptaka.II. revenue = tekja; með öllum tökum ok skyldum, Fms. vi. 431.III. tenure of land; eiga töku á jöfð, N. G. L. i. 240.IV. bail, security; hlaupask undan töku ok sókn, N. G. L. i. 258; see við-taka, á-taka, töku-vætti. -
87 concedo
con-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. (a strengthened cedo, and corresp. with it in most of its signiff.); lit., to go, walk; hence,I.Neutr., with reference to the terminus a quo, to go or walk away from a place, to depart, retire, withdraw, remove from (in lit. signif. rare but class.).A.In gen.:B.concedite atque abscedite omnes, de viā decedite,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; so absol., Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 102; id. Hec. 4, 2, 21; cf.:ipsae concedite silvae,
farewell, Verg. E. 10, 63.—With prep.:a foribus,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 82:abs te,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 51:ab oculis alicujus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:superis ab oris,
Verg. A. 2, 91:ex aedibus,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 57.—With abl. only:oculis,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:caelo,
Verg. A. 10, 215:solio,
Sil. 3, 628.—With adv.:hinc,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 158; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 126; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11.—Esp.1.Pregn. ( = cedo, II. A. 2.), to pass away, disappear, vanish, in Tac. (with and without vitā), to depart from life, die:2.tumor et irae Concessere deūm,
Verg. A. 8, 41:vitā,
to die, Tac. A. 1, 3; 3, 30; 6, 39; 12, 39; 14, 51; and absol.: quandoque concessero, id. ib. 4, 38; 13, 30;the same: concessit superis ab oris,
Verg. A. 2, 91; cf.:vitā per auras concessit ad Manes,
id. ib. 10, 820. —With dat. or absol., prop. qs. to go out of the way for one (on account of his wishes, or his superior power or excellence), i. e. to yield to, submit, give way to, adapt one's self to.a.To yield or submit to power or compulsion:b.ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concederet,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63:certum est, concedere homini nato nemini,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 15:neque nox quoquam concedit die (i. e. diei),
id. Am. 1, 1, 120 (cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 48): cedant arma togae, concedat laurea linguae, Cic. Poët. Off. 1, 22, 77 (cf. id. Pis. 30, 74, and Quint. 11, 1, 24):bellum ac tumultum paci atque otio concessurum,
id. Pis. 30, 73:voluptatem concessuram dignitati,
id. Fin. 3, 1, 1:injuriae,
Sall. J. 14, 24:obsidioni,
i. e. permit, Tac. A. 13, 40:operi meo concedite,
Ov. M. 8, 393; id. F. 1, 222:naturae,
i. e. to die, Sall. J. 14, 15; so,fato,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:fatis magnis,
Val. Fl. 1, 554:apparebat aut hostibus aut civibus de victoriā concedendum esse,
Liv. 4, 6, 6; cf. so impers.:postquam concessum propemodum de victoriā credebant,
id. 3, 60, 4.—To give place to in excellence, dignity, rank, etc., to yield to, to give precedence:c.me amantissimum tui, nemini concedentem,
Cic. Fam. 10, 3, 2; so id. ib. 4, 3, 1;4, 3, 4: etsi de cupiditate nemini concedam,
id. Att. 12, 47, 2:sese unis Suebis concedere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 7:majestati ejus viri concedere,
Liv. 6, 6, 7:aetati,
Sall. J. 11, 4; id. H. Fragm. 1, 17; cf. so impers.:Sulla, cujus facundiae, non aetati a Manlio concessum,
id. J. 102, 4:vigenti Silio,
Tac. A. 3, 43:seniori Sentio,
id. ib. 2, 74:ut vix Apronio illi de familiaritate concedere videatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 108:Antario Varoque de gloriā,
Tac. H. 3, 64:nemini in illa causā studio et cupiditate concedere,
Cic. Deiot. 10, 28:nec amore in hanc patriam nobis concedunt,
Tac. A. 11, 24:nec, si muneribus certes, concedat Iollas,
Verg. E. 2, 57.—With acc. of quantity (cf. 3. infra):magistro tantulum de arte,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 118:alicui quicquam in desperatione,
id. Att. 14, 18, 3. —To yield, submit to one's will, comply with one's wishes:d.ut tibi concedam, neque tuae libidini advorsabor,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 3:matri meae,
id. ib. 3, 5, 28:concessit senatus postulationi tuae,
Cic. Mur. 23, 47:jurisconsultis concedi,
id. Caecin. 24, 67.— Impers.:Caesar... concedendum non putabat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7.—Like sunchôrein tini, to assent to, concede to:e.nunquamne hodie concedes mihi Neque intelleges, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 22 (credes, consenties, Ruhnk.):stultum me fateor, liceat concedere veris,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 305 (cf. in Gr. sunchôrein têi alêtheiai).—To assent to, grant, pardon, allow, etc.:3.quos (judices) alienis peccatis concessuros putes, quo facilius ipsis peccare liceat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:poëtae non ignoscit, nobis concedit,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 198:dicto concedi,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 3:cui (vitio) si concedere nolis,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 140; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 85.—Hence (cf. cedo, II. A. 3. fin.),Act., with acc. (and dat.) aliquid alicui.a.To grant, concede, allow; to consign something over to, to resign, yield, vouchsafe, confirm to, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition):(β).illum mihi aequius est quam me illi quae volo concedere,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 47:si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 9:partem octavam pretii,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:date hoc et concedite pudori meo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32; cf. Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 16:alicui primas in dicendo partis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49:amicis quicquid velint,
id. Lael. 11, 38:neque quicquam illius audaciae,
id. Caecin. 35, 103:doctrinam alicui,
Quint. 11, 1, 89; cf.:artes tibi,
Cic. Quint. 30, 93:intellegentiam, prudentiam,
Quint. 12, 1, 3:principatum imperii maritimi Atheniensibus,
Nep. Timoth. 2, 2; cf. id. Dion, 6, 3; Suet. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 4; Prop. 2 (3), 15, 37; cf.:tempus quieti, aut luxuriae,
Sall. J. 61, 3:tempestivum pueris ludum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 142:libertatem his,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15 fin.:vitam alicui,
Suet. Caes. 68; id. Aug. 13; 16: crimen gratiae, i. e. to accuse or inform against for the sake of favor, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 19:peccata alicui,
to pardon him, id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128:delicta,
Suet. Ner. 29.— Pass.: Siciliam nimis celeri desperatione rerum concessam, [p. 397] had been ceded, given up, Liv. 21, 1, 5:Scaevolae concessa est facundiae virtus,
Quint. 12, 3, 9; 10, 1, 100 et saep.:acrius... Ulcisci, quam nunc concessum est legibus aequis,
Lucr. 5, 1148; cf. Nep. Them. 10 fin.; Suet. Tib. 18.— Poet., with in and acc.:concessit in iras Ipse... genitor Calydona Dianae,
gave over to be punished, Verg. A. 7, 305.—With dat. and inf.:(γ).nec nostrā dicere linguā Concedit nobis patrii sermonis egestas,
Lucr. 1, 831; so,ducere neptem,
Cat. 64, 29:esse poëtis,
Hor. A. P. 373; Suet. Aug. 44 et saep.— Impers. pass.:de re publicā nisi per concilium loqui non conceditur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20 fin.:quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12; Quint. 12, 1, 37; 12, 1, 42; 8, 6, 76; Suet. Ner. 12:servis quoque pueros hujus aetatis verberare concedimus,
Curt. 8, 8, 3:concedunt plangere matri,
Stat. Th. 6, 134:cum accusare etiam palam concessum sit,
Quint. 6, 3, 28; 2, 17, 27; 11, 3, 150: 8, 3, 30; 12, 3, 8 al.— Poet.:fatis numquam concessa moveri Camarina,
not allowed. forbidden to be removed, Verg. A. 3, 700; cf.also personally: haec ubi conceduntur esse facta, for conceditur haec esse facta,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44.—With acc. and inf.:(δ).non omnia corpora vocem Mittere concedis,
you grant, Lucr. 2, 835:oculos falli,
id. 4, 380; Quint. 2, 5, 25:culpam inesse concedam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76:poëtas legendos oratori futuro,
Quint. 1, 10, 29.— Pass. impers.:concedatur profecto verum esse, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50. —With ut or ne:(ε).nec vero histrionibus oratoribusque concedendum est, ut iis haec apta sint, nobis dissoluta,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:verum concedo tibi ut ea praetereas, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:concedant ut viri boni fuerint,
id. Lael. 5, 18; id. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Lucr. 2, 658:non concedo, ut sola sint,
Quint. 6, 2, 11 al.: cui concedi potest, ut? etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 21:ut concedatur ne in conspectum veniat,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—With a simple subj.:(ζ).concedo sit dives,
Cat. 114, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 523. —Absol.:b.beatos esse deos sumpsisti: concedimus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 89; id. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 2:consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant,
Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 44.—= condono, to grant or yield something to one as a favor or from regard, to desist from, forbear, give up; forgive, pardon:II.inimicitias rei publicae,
to give up for the sake of the State, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 44:petitionem alicui,
from regard to, id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:peccata liberum parentum misericordiae,
id. Clu. 69, 195:cum Marcellum senatui reique publicae concessisti,
id. Marcell. 1, 3:ut concessisti illum (sc. Marcellum) senatui, sic da hunc (sc. Ligarium) populo,
as you have pardoned him in deference to the Senate, id. Lig. 12, 37; cf. Nep. Att. 7 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 55; 4, 31:Montanus patri concessus est,
id. ib. 16, 33 fin.Neutr., in respect to the terminus ad quem, to go, walk, betake one's self somewhere, to retire, withdraw to, etc.; with ad, in, or adv.:B.tantisper hic ego ad januam concessero,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 6 Wagn.; cf.:ad Manes,
i. e. to die, Verg. A. 10, 820:ad victorem,
Tac. H. 2, 51:ad dexteram,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 12:caeli distributio docet unde fulmen venerit, quo concesserit,
Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45; so Lucr. 1, 380:huc,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 28; id. Trin. 2, 4, 116; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 122; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 270, 8:istuc,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 56; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 39:vis animae in altum,
Lucr. 4, 919:in delubrum,
Liv. 30, 20, 6:in hiberna,
id. 26, 20, 6; cf.:Carthaginem Novam in hiberna,
id. 21, 15, 3:Argos habitatum,
Nep. Them. 8, 1:Cythnum,
Tac. A. 3, 69:Neapolin,
id. ib. 14, 10:Patavium,
id. H. 3, 11:in insulam,
id. ib. 5, 19:in turbam,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 143:trans Rhenum,
Tac. H. 5, 23:concede huc a foribus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 48:hinc intro,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 158; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 126:hinc aliquo ab ore eorum,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11; cf.:aliquo ab eorum oculis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:hinc rus,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 7.—Trop.: in aliquid, of entering into an alliance, yielding to, etc., to agree or consent to, to assent, to submit, yield, or resign one's self, to acquiesce in, to go or pass over to any thing (freq. in the histt.):mulier, conjuncta viro, concessit in unum Conubium,
Lucr. 5, 1010; cf.:in matrimonium,
Just. 24, 2, 10: victi omnes in gentem nomenque imperantium concessere, were merged in, passed over into, Sall. J. 18, 12; so,in paucorum potentium jus atque dicionem,
id. C. 20, 7; cf.:in dicionem,
Liv. 38, 16, 9:in dominationem,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 22 Gerl.:in deditionem,
Liv. 28, 7, 9; 39, 2, 4; 42, 53, 7:in Tyrias leges,
Sil. 15, 6:in condiciones,
Liv. 2, 33, 1:in sententiam,
id. 32, 23, 12; 32, 36, 8; Tac. A. 1, 79 fin.; cf.: in illos, assent to, yield to them, Cic. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Avid. 3, 7:in partes,
Tac. H. 2, 1. -
88 vario
vario, āvī, ātum, āre (1. varius), I) tr. mannigfaltig-, abwechselnd machen, A) eig.: a) übh. in etwas Mannigfaltigkeit-, Abwechselung-, Veränderung bringen, mit etw. abwechseln, wechseln, etw. nuancieren, verändern, capillos positu, Ov.: v. et mutare vocem, Cic. – est formas variatus in omnes, abwechselnd in alle G. verändert, Ov. – Partiz. variātus = mannigfaltig, nuanciert, lyra concentu variatior, Apul. flor. 17. p. 26, 19 Kr. – b) buntfarbig-, bunt machen, färben, nuancieren, sprenkeln, tigern, α) rein tr.: (sol) variat ortum maculis, Verg.: v. pectus lapillis, mit bunten Steinchen schmücken, Prop.: v. corpora caeruleis guttis, Ov.: (cani) variant tempora, Ov.: vestis... variata figuris, bunt gemacht, gestickt, Catull.: notis variata alvus, Lucan. – mit Schlägen, braun und blau schlagen, putrida pectora palmis, Catull.: variari virgis et loris, Plaut. – β) refl. u. medial = sich färben, von der Traube, variante se uvā, Plin.: simulatque uva variari coeperit, Colum.
B) übtr., der inneren Beschaffenheit nach in etw. Abwechselung bringen, anders und anders nuancieren, anders und anders gestalten, mit etwas wechseln u. dgl., a) übh.: caloresque frigoraque (v. der Witterung), Liv.: vices, einander ablösen, Verg.: laborem otio, otium labore, Plin. ep. – variare voluptatem et distinguere, Cic.: orationem variare et distinguere quasi quibusdam verborum sententiarumque insignibus, Cic. – b) mündlich od. schriftlich verschieden-, voneinander abweichend angeben, -berichten, sic variato responso, doppelzüngigen Bescheid gegeben, Iustin.: quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores, Liv.: certe variata memoria actae rei, Liv. – impers., nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset, Suet. Vit. 1, 1. – c) dem Erfolge nach = in etwas einen Wechsel eintreten lassen, etw. wechseln lassen, mit wechselndem Erfolge begleiten, variante fortunā eventum, Liv. 23, 5, 8; vgl. et variabant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos, Liv. 25, 1, 6. – impers., variatum deinde proeliis, wurde mit wechselndem Glücke gekämpft, Vell. 2, 51, 3. – d) eine Meinung, Ansicht abweichen machen, cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent, als man aus Furcht u. Zorn bald so, bald anders gestimmt hatte, Liv. 2, 57, 2: im Passiv variari, voneinander abweichen, geteilt sein, variatis hominum sententiis, Cic. Mil. 8. – impers., in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur, Cic.: ibi cum sententiis variaretur, Liv.: nec variatum comitiis est, quin cum Manlio Gnaeo censor Marcius crearetur, Liv. 7, 22, 10. – e) der Gesinnung nach einen Wechsel eintreten lassen, bald so, bald anders stimmen, animos hominum, Liv. 25, 1, 6 (s. no. c).
II) intr. mannigfaltig-, verschieden sein, abwech seln, A) eig.: a) übh. (Ggstz. constare, unum esse u. dgl.): seminibus constant variantque figurā, Lucr.; u. so variantes formae, Lucr.: ostrea variant coloribus, rufa Hispaniae, fusca Illyrico etc., Plin.: variant aquilonibus undae, wechseln, Prop. – b) mannigfaltig-, verschiedenartig-, buntfarbig-, bunt sein, gefärbt-, gefleckt-, scheckig sein, neutra pars esse debet discolor lanae, multoque minus ipsa universitas tergoris maculis variet, Colum.: bacae variare coeperunt, färben sich, Colum.: vgl. prima mihi variat uva, Prop.
B) übtr., der inneren Beschaffenheit nach mannigfaltig-, verschieden-, wechselnd sein, wechseln, veränderlich sein (Ggstz. constare, aequalem esse u. dgl.), 1) v. Lebl.: a) übh.: ex tempestatibus optimae aequales sunt, pessimae quae variant, Cels.: non in his solum (morbis), in quibus semper ita se habet, sed in his quoque, in quibus variat, Cels.: sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores, Ov.: variante hominum partim dolore partim gaudio, Iustin. – b) dem Erfolge nach = von wechselndem Erfolge sein, variante victoriā, Iustin.: diu variante fortunā, Iustin. – c) der Beurteilung nach verschieden sein, si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet, nicht bald zugunsten einer Sache, bald zugunsten einer Person ausgelegt werde, Liv. 3, 45, 2. – d) der Angabe nach verschieden berichtet-, verschieden angegeben werden, haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant, Liv. 38, 57, 8. – 2) von Pers.u. persönl. Ggstdn.: a) übh., mit etwas abwechseln, per haec variare oportet, Cels.: quamvis in ea multum variarent, dabei viele Nuancen angebracht (mannigfaltige Arten der Behandlung angewendet) haben, Cels. – b) dem Berichte nach verschieden angeben, verschieden berichten, ita fama variat, ut etc., Liv. 27, 27, 14. – c) der Ansicht, Meinung, Gesinnung nach verschieden-, geteilt sein, verschiedener-, geteilter Meinung od. Gesinnung sein, fremitus variantis multitudinis, partim assentientium, partim indignantium etc., Liv. – impers., ibi si variaret, wenn Stimmenungleichheit wäre, Liv. 1, 43, 11.
-
89 hageln
III v/t, unpers.: es hagelte Vorwürfe there was (oder s.o./s.th. was subjected to) a hail of reproaches; es hagelte Vorwürfe auf ihn he was showered with reproaches* * *to hail; to hail down* * *ha|geln ['haːgln]1. vi impers2. vietw hagelt auf jdn/etw (Schläge, Geschosse, Steine) — sth rains down on sb/sth; (Vorwürfe, Schimpfworte) sb is showered with sth
3. vt impers (lit)to hail (down)es hagelte etw (fig) — sth rained down; Vorwürfe, Schimpfworte there was a shower of sth
* * *(to shower hail: It was hailing as I drove home.) hail* * *ha·geln[ˈha:gl̩n]I. vi impers to hail▪ es hagelt etw there is a hail of sth* * *intransitives, transitives Verb (unpers.) hailes hagelte Steine und leere Bierdosen — (fig.) there was a hail of stones and empty beer cans
* * *A. v/i, unpers:es hagelt it’s hailingB. v/i fig hail;die Schläge hagelten auf ihn the blows rained down on himC. v/t unpers:es hagelte Vorwürfe there was (oder sb/sth was subjected to) a hail of reproaches;es hagelte Vorwürfe auf ihn he was showered with reproaches* * *intransitives, transitives Verb (unpers.) hailes hagelte Steine und leere Bierdosen — (fig.) there was a hail of stones and empty beer cans
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90 schneien
vt/i, unpers. snow; es schneit it’s snowing; es schneite dicke Flocken / Konfetti it was snowing big flakes / there was a shower of confetti; ins Haus schneien umg., fig. blow in* * *to snow* * *schnei|en ['ʃnaiən]1. vi impersto snow2. vt impers3. vi aux sein (fig)to rain downjdm ins Haus schnéíen (inf) (Besuch) — to drop in on sb; (Rechnung, Brief) to arrive through sb's letter box (Brit) or mailbox (US), to arrive in the post (Brit) or mail for sb
* * *(to shower down in, or like, flakes of snow: It's snowing heavily.) snow* * *schnei·en[ˈʃnaiən]I. vi impers to snowes hat geschneit it has been snowingII. vt imperses schneite dicke Flocken it was snowing thick flakes, thick snowflakes were fallinges schneite Konfetti there was a shower of confetti* * *intransitives Verb1) (unpers.)2) mit sein (fig.) <blossom, confetti, etc.> rain down, fall like snow* * *schneien v/t & v/i unpers snow;es schneit it’s snowing;es schneite dicke Flocken/Konfetti it was snowing big flakes/there was a shower of confetti;ins Haus schneien umg, fig blow in* * *intransitives Verb1) (unpers.)2) mit sein (fig.) <blossom, confetti, etc.> rain down, fall like snow* * *v.to snow v. -
91 ago
ăgo, ĕre, ēgi, actum, tr. - voir l'article ago de Gaffiot. - axim = egerim, Pac. ap. Non. 505, 22; axit = egerit, Paul. Diac. 3, 3; agier = agi,” Cic. Off. 3, 15; agentūm = agentium, Vulc. Gall. Av. Cass. 4, 6). - cf. gr. ἄγω. [st1]1 [-] chasser devant soi, faire marcher, conduire, pousser, amener (en parlant des êtres animés ou personnifiés). - jus agendi, Caj.: le droit de passage (avec un troupeau). - agere captivum prae se, Curt. 7, 6: faire marcher un captif devant soi. - agere agmen, Virg.: conduire une troupe. - agere currum: conduire un char. - agere capellas, Virg.: mener les chèvres au pâturage. - se agere, Virg. (agi, Liv.): se transporter, aller. - unde agis (s.-ent. te)? Plaut.: d'où viens-tu? - quo agis te? Plaut. Am.: où vas-tu? - ad castra Samnitium perrexit, quo multitudo omnis consternata agebatur, Liv. 10, 29: il marcha vers le camp des Samnites où se dirigeait, épouvantée, toute la foule des soldats. - agere carmine quercus, Virg.: entraîner les chênes par ses chants. - fluvius vi agens undas, Curt.: fleuve qui roule ses eaux avec impétuosité. - praecipites Germani in amnem aguntur, Tac. H. 5: les Germains sont poussés et précipités dans le fleuve. [st1]2 [-] emmener comme capture. - praedam (praedas) agere, Sall.: se retirer avec du butin (hommes et bétail). - agere et ferre: emmener et emporter = piller. - res sociorum ferri agique vidit, Liv.: il vit livrer au pillage les biens des alliés. - agunt feruntque cuncta, Tac. (fig.): ils mènent tout à leur gré. [st1]3 [-] poursuivre, chasser, mettre en fuite. - apros agere, Virg. G. 3, 412: poursuivre des sangliers [à la chasse]. - acerba fata Romanos agunt, Hor. Epo. 7,17: des destins cruels poursuivent les Romains. - agentia verba Lycamben, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 25: les mots qui harcèlent Lycambe. - agere hostem ad naves, Just.: poursuivre l'ennemi jusqu'aux vaisseaux. - agere aliquem de fundo, Cic.: chasser qqn de sa propriété. - agere in fugam: mettre en fuite. - lapidibus aliquem agere: chasser qqn à coups de pierres. [st1]4 [-] conduire, gouverner, entraîner, pousser à, contraindre; émouvoir, agiter, inquiéter, solliciter, attirer. - Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, Virg. En. 1: Troyens ou Tyriens, ils seront traités par moi sans distinction. - se agere = se gerere: se comporter, se conduire. - tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, Sall. J. 56: tant la conduite des Numides est mobile. - aliquem transvorsum agere, Sall. J. 6, 3: pousser qqn hors du droit chemin. - aliquem praecipitem agere, Cic.: entraîner qqn à sa perte. - agere in furorem, Quint.: rendre furieux. - agere in bellum, Tac.: pousser à la guerre. - agere ad omne scelus, Tac.: pousser à tous les crimes. - me profari agit, Sil.: il me pousse à parler. - agere in mortem: pousser à se donner la mort. - deus ultor agebat, Ov. M. 14: un dieu vengeur l'agitait. - diris agam vos, Hor. Epod. 5: je vous poursuivrai de mes imprécations. - ubi studio agitur aut irā, Curt.: dès que (la foule) est emportée par l'enthousiasme ou la colère. - seu te discus agit, Hor.: ou si le disque t'attire. [st1]5 [-] mouvoir (une chose), donner une impulsion, donner une direction, faire avancer, pousser. - fracturae centum libras agentes, Plin.: des fragments de roche [remuant la balance] = pesant cent livres. - agere navem, Hor.: diriger un vaisseau. - in litus naves agere, Liv. 22, 19: tirer les bateaux sur le rivage. - agere vineas, Caes.: faire avancer les mantelets. - cuniculum agere ad aerarium? Cic. Off. 3: conduire (faire) une galerie jusqu'au Trésor public. - agere limitem (au fig.): reculer les limites, gagner du terrain. [st1]6 [-] pousser au-dedans, faire pénétrer, enfoncer. - agere telum costis, Sil.: enfoncer un trait dans la poitrine. - agere fulmen, V.-Fl.: lancer la foudre. - pluma in cutem radices egerat imas, Ov. M. 2: le plumage avait enfoncé dans la peau de profondes racines. - agere rimas: se fendre, se lézarder, se gercer. [st1]7 [-] pousser au-dehors, faire sortir de soi. - agere frondem, Plin.: pousser des feuilles. - scintillas agere, Lucr. 2, 675: lancer des étincelles. - agere spumas, Cic.: écumer. - agere contagia, Virg.: répandre la contagion. - animam agere, Cic.: rendre l’âme, expirer. - sudor agitur, Sil.: la sueur s'échappe des pores. [st1]8 [-] passer le temps, être, vivre, séjourner, habiter. - agere (vitam): passer sa vie, vivre. - decimum annum agere: être dans sa dixième année, être âgé de neuf ans. - agere pacem: vivre en paix, être en paix. - alter agebatur mensis, Ov.: le second mois s'écoulait. - securum agere aevum, Hor.: mener une vie tranquille. - agere hiberna, Liv.: être en quartier d'hiver. - annum ago octogesimum, Cic.: je suis dans ma quatre-vingtième année. - Marius apud primos agebat, Sall.: Marius était à l'avant-garde. - in spe agere, Tac.: espérer. - in omni Africa, quae procul a mari agebat, Sall. J. 89: dans toute l'Afrique, qui était éloignée de la mer. - agere dies festos, Cic. Verr. 2.4.48: célébrer des jours de fête. [st1]9 [-] faire, agir, être actif, travailler, être efficace. - agere rem negligenter, Ter.: mener une affaire avec négligence. - quid agis? = que fais-tu? ou comment vas-tu? - hoc age, Plaut.: fais attention. - quid agam? = que dois-je faire? que faire? - aliud agere: penser à autre chose, être indifférent, être distrait. - nihil agere: ne rien faire, n’aboutir à rien. - nihil agis, dolor! quamvis sis molestus, numquam te esse confitebor malum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: tu perds ton temps, ô douleur! Si importune que tu sois, jamais je ne reconnaîtrai que tu es un mal. - electum agere: faire son choix, choisir. - virtus aliquid agit, Sen.: la vertu est active. - id agimus ut + subj.: nous travaillons à ceci que, notre but (notre objectif) est de. - nihil agetur, Dig.: il n'y aura rien de fait, l'acte sera nul. - gratias agere: remercier. - laudes agere: glorifier. - forum agere: rendre la justice. - e re sua agere: agir selon son propre intérêt. - rem agere cum aliquo: régler une affaire avec qqn. [st1]10 [-] agir de telle ou telle façon, traiter qqn bien ou mal. - agere bene aliquo: se comporter bien à l’égard de qqn. - male agere, Cic.: se conduire mal. - praeclare agere cum aliquo: bien agir à l'égard de qqn. - non pessime cum iis agitur, Cic. (impers.): ils ne sont pas à plaindre. - bene agi potuisse cum rebus humanis, si... Suet.:... que le monde aurait pu être heureux si... - agere pro victoribus: se comporter en vainqueurs. - sic par est agere cum civibus, Cic. Off. 2, 83: voilà comment il convient d’agir à l’égard de ses concitoyens. - au pass. impers. secum male actum putat, Cic. Verr. 3, 119: il pense qu’on s’est mal comporté à son égard. - cum illo quis neget actum esse praeclare? Cic. Lael. 11: qui pourrait dire que la destinée n’a pas été belle pour lui? - optime actum cum eo videlur esse, qui... Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1: il semble avoir un sort heureux celui qui... - agite ut voltis, Cic. de Or. 2,367: agissez à votre guise. - perge ut agis, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 5: continue d’agir comme tu fais. - bene agis, cum... jussisti, Liv. 8, 33, 10: tu as raison d’avoir ordonné. - agere lege: agir conformément à la loi (c.-à-d. frapper de la hache). - lictor, in eum primum lege age, Liv. 26, 6, 3: licteur, commence par lui l’application de la loi. - cf. Liv. 26, 15, 9 ; Sen. Contr. 10, 3, 6. [st1]11 [-] administrer, gouverner, gérer, remplir une charge, s'occuper de, procéder à. - agere bellum, Caes.: conduire la guerre, avoir la conduite de la guerre. - agere regnum: régner. - agere triumphum, Cic. Fam. 3, 10: triompher. - agere mensuram, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 14: mesurer. - agere stationem, Liv. 35, 29: monter la garde. - libera arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 45: [faire des décisions libres] = décider arbitrairement. - agere consulatum, Quint. 12, 1, 16: être consul, exercer la fonction de consul, exercer le consulat. - vigilias agere, Cic. Verr. 4.43.93: faire sentinelle. - censum agere, Liv. 3.22: faire le recensement. - agere senatum, Suet. Caes. 88: assembler le sénat. - fiscum agere, Suet.: lever l'impôt. [st1]12 [-] rouler dans son esprit, songer à. - nescio quid mens mea agat, Ov. H. 12, 212: je ne sais ce qui se passe dans mon esprit. - agere cogitationem parricidalem, Quint.: nourrir la pensée d'un parricide. - agere de intranda Britannia, Tac. Agr. 13: méditer une descente en Bretagne. [st1]13 [-] parler en public, prononcer un discours, haranguer, plaider; discuter, conférer, traiter; qqf. rendre un arrêt. - in agendo plus quam in scribendo operam ponere, Cic.: s'occuper plus de parler que d'écrire. - quum proxime res agentur, Plin.-jn.: la prochaine fois qu'on plaidera, à la première audience. - agere (causam): plaider. - Agricola juste agebat, Tac.: Agricola prononçait avec équité. - agere coepit se + inf. Nep: il proposa de... - agebatur de condicionibus, Liv.: on discutait sur les conditions. - agere de aliqua re: traiter une affaire. - agitur ea res in senatu: on traite de cette question au sénat. - agere cum populo: s’adresser au peuple, porter une question devant le peuple. - agere cum senatu: porter une question devant le sénat. - nihil ago tecum, Plaut.: je n'ai rien à démêler avec toi. - sic agere cum meis soleo, Plin.-jn.: voici ce que je dis aux gens de ma maison. - hic de quo agebam, Ter.: celui dont je parlais. - bella, quae agimus, Liv. 10: les guerres que nous racontons. - quae tecum, Catilina, sic agit: et la voici qui s’adresse directement à toi, Catilina (à propos de la patrie). - agere cum aliquo ut... Cic.: discuter avec qqn pour que, prier qqn de... - formule de contrat inter bonos bene agier oportet, Cic. Off. 3: il faut que les choses se passent bien entre honnêtes gens. [st1]14 [-] intenter une accusation, accuser. - si quid de se agi vellent, Nep.: s'ils voulaient lui faire un procès. - agere aliquem reum, Liv.: poursuivre qqn en justice. - agere aliquem adulterii, Quint.: accuser qqn d'adultère. [st1]15 [-] représenter, exprimer, débiter (comme acteur ou comme orateur), remplir le rôle de, se conduire, agir comme; simuler, se donner les airs de, faire le... - agere fabulam: jouer une pièce. - agere primas partes: jouer le premier rôle. - agere bonum virum: jouer le rôle d’honnête homme. - agit Chaeram, Cic.: il joue le rôle de Chéréas. - agere cum venustate, Cic.: avoir un débit agréable. - agere partes misericordiae, Cic.: se conduire en homme compatissant. - laetum convivam agit, Hor.: il agit en joyeux convive. - agere unum hominem, Sen.: être toujours le même (ne jouer qu'un personnage). - egi illos omnes adulescentes, Cic. Fam. 2, 9: j'ai contrefait (mimé) toute cette fameuse jeunesse. [st1]16 [-] au passif: être en question, être en jeu. - non pecunia agitur, Ter.: ce n'est pas d'argent qu'il s'agit. - agitur populi Romani gloria: il s’agit de la gloire du peuple romain (la gloire du peuple romain est en jeu). - is de quo agitur: la personne en question. - magna hereditas agitur: il est question d'un important héritage. - mea res agitur: mon intérêt est en question, mon intérêt est en jeu. - id agitur quis occiderit: la question est de savoir qui a tué. - id de quo agitur: l'affaire en question. - aguntur bona multorum, Cic.: il y va de la fortune de beaucoup de gens. - voir actum; actus* * *ăgo, ĕre, ēgi, actum, tr. - voir l'article ago de Gaffiot. - axim = egerim, Pac. ap. Non. 505, 22; axit = egerit, Paul. Diac. 3, 3; agier = agi,” Cic. Off. 3, 15; agentūm = agentium, Vulc. Gall. Av. Cass. 4, 6). - cf. gr. ἄγω. [st1]1 [-] chasser devant soi, faire marcher, conduire, pousser, amener (en parlant des êtres animés ou personnifiés). - jus agendi, Caj.: le droit de passage (avec un troupeau). - agere captivum prae se, Curt. 7, 6: faire marcher un captif devant soi. - agere agmen, Virg.: conduire une troupe. - agere currum: conduire un char. - agere capellas, Virg.: mener les chèvres au pâturage. - se agere, Virg. (agi, Liv.): se transporter, aller. - unde agis (s.-ent. te)? Plaut.: d'où viens-tu? - quo agis te? Plaut. Am.: où vas-tu? - ad castra Samnitium perrexit, quo multitudo omnis consternata agebatur, Liv. 10, 29: il marcha vers le camp des Samnites où se dirigeait, épouvantée, toute la foule des soldats. - agere carmine quercus, Virg.: entraîner les chênes par ses chants. - fluvius vi agens undas, Curt.: fleuve qui roule ses eaux avec impétuosité. - praecipites Germani in amnem aguntur, Tac. H. 5: les Germains sont poussés et précipités dans le fleuve. [st1]2 [-] emmener comme capture. - praedam (praedas) agere, Sall.: se retirer avec du butin (hommes et bétail). - agere et ferre: emmener et emporter = piller. - res sociorum ferri agique vidit, Liv.: il vit livrer au pillage les biens des alliés. - agunt feruntque cuncta, Tac. (fig.): ils mènent tout à leur gré. [st1]3 [-] poursuivre, chasser, mettre en fuite. - apros agere, Virg. G. 3, 412: poursuivre des sangliers [à la chasse]. - acerba fata Romanos agunt, Hor. Epo. 7,17: des destins cruels poursuivent les Romains. - agentia verba Lycamben, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 25: les mots qui harcèlent Lycambe. - agere hostem ad naves, Just.: poursuivre l'ennemi jusqu'aux vaisseaux. - agere aliquem de fundo, Cic.: chasser qqn de sa propriété. - agere in fugam: mettre en fuite. - lapidibus aliquem agere: chasser qqn à coups de pierres. [st1]4 [-] conduire, gouverner, entraîner, pousser à, contraindre; émouvoir, agiter, inquiéter, solliciter, attirer. - Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, Virg. En. 1: Troyens ou Tyriens, ils seront traités par moi sans distinction. - se agere = se gerere: se comporter, se conduire. - tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, Sall. J. 56: tant la conduite des Numides est mobile. - aliquem transvorsum agere, Sall. J. 6, 3: pousser qqn hors du droit chemin. - aliquem praecipitem agere, Cic.: entraîner qqn à sa perte. - agere in furorem, Quint.: rendre furieux. - agere in bellum, Tac.: pousser à la guerre. - agere ad omne scelus, Tac.: pousser à tous les crimes. - me profari agit, Sil.: il me pousse à parler. - agere in mortem: pousser à se donner la mort. - deus ultor agebat, Ov. M. 14: un dieu vengeur l'agitait. - diris agam vos, Hor. Epod. 5: je vous poursuivrai de mes imprécations. - ubi studio agitur aut irā, Curt.: dès que (la foule) est emportée par l'enthousiasme ou la colère. - seu te discus agit, Hor.: ou si le disque t'attire. [st1]5 [-] mouvoir (une chose), donner une impulsion, donner une direction, faire avancer, pousser. - fracturae centum libras agentes, Plin.: des fragments de roche [remuant la balance] = pesant cent livres. - agere navem, Hor.: diriger un vaisseau. - in litus naves agere, Liv. 22, 19: tirer les bateaux sur le rivage. - agere vineas, Caes.: faire avancer les mantelets. - cuniculum agere ad aerarium? Cic. Off. 3: conduire (faire) une galerie jusqu'au Trésor public. - agere limitem (au fig.): reculer les limites, gagner du terrain. [st1]6 [-] pousser au-dedans, faire pénétrer, enfoncer. - agere telum costis, Sil.: enfoncer un trait dans la poitrine. - agere fulmen, V.-Fl.: lancer la foudre. - pluma in cutem radices egerat imas, Ov. M. 2: le plumage avait enfoncé dans la peau de profondes racines. - agere rimas: se fendre, se lézarder, se gercer. [st1]7 [-] pousser au-dehors, faire sortir de soi. - agere frondem, Plin.: pousser des feuilles. - scintillas agere, Lucr. 2, 675: lancer des étincelles. - agere spumas, Cic.: écumer. - agere contagia, Virg.: répandre la contagion. - animam agere, Cic.: rendre l’âme, expirer. - sudor agitur, Sil.: la sueur s'échappe des pores. [st1]8 [-] passer le temps, être, vivre, séjourner, habiter. - agere (vitam): passer sa vie, vivre. - decimum annum agere: être dans sa dixième année, être âgé de neuf ans. - agere pacem: vivre en paix, être en paix. - alter agebatur mensis, Ov.: le second mois s'écoulait. - securum agere aevum, Hor.: mener une vie tranquille. - agere hiberna, Liv.: être en quartier d'hiver. - annum ago octogesimum, Cic.: je suis dans ma quatre-vingtième année. - Marius apud primos agebat, Sall.: Marius était à l'avant-garde. - in spe agere, Tac.: espérer. - in omni Africa, quae procul a mari agebat, Sall. J. 89: dans toute l'Afrique, qui était éloignée de la mer. - agere dies festos, Cic. Verr. 2.4.48: célébrer des jours de fête. [st1]9 [-] faire, agir, être actif, travailler, être efficace. - agere rem negligenter, Ter.: mener une affaire avec négligence. - quid agis? = que fais-tu? ou comment vas-tu? - hoc age, Plaut.: fais attention. - quid agam? = que dois-je faire? que faire? - aliud agere: penser à autre chose, être indifférent, être distrait. - nihil agere: ne rien faire, n’aboutir à rien. - nihil agis, dolor! quamvis sis molestus, numquam te esse confitebor malum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: tu perds ton temps, ô douleur! Si importune que tu sois, jamais je ne reconnaîtrai que tu es un mal. - electum agere: faire son choix, choisir. - virtus aliquid agit, Sen.: la vertu est active. - id agimus ut + subj.: nous travaillons à ceci que, notre but (notre objectif) est de. - nihil agetur, Dig.: il n'y aura rien de fait, l'acte sera nul. - gratias agere: remercier. - laudes agere: glorifier. - forum agere: rendre la justice. - e re sua agere: agir selon son propre intérêt. - rem agere cum aliquo: régler une affaire avec qqn. [st1]10 [-] agir de telle ou telle façon, traiter qqn bien ou mal. - agere bene aliquo: se comporter bien à l’égard de qqn. - male agere, Cic.: se conduire mal. - praeclare agere cum aliquo: bien agir à l'égard de qqn. - non pessime cum iis agitur, Cic. (impers.): ils ne sont pas à plaindre. - bene agi potuisse cum rebus humanis, si... Suet.:... que le monde aurait pu être heureux si... - agere pro victoribus: se comporter en vainqueurs. - sic par est agere cum civibus, Cic. Off. 2, 83: voilà comment il convient d’agir à l’égard de ses concitoyens. - au pass. impers. secum male actum putat, Cic. Verr. 3, 119: il pense qu’on s’est mal comporté à son égard. - cum illo quis neget actum esse praeclare? Cic. Lael. 11: qui pourrait dire que la destinée n’a pas été belle pour lui? - optime actum cum eo videlur esse, qui... Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1: il semble avoir un sort heureux celui qui... - agite ut voltis, Cic. de Or. 2,367: agissez à votre guise. - perge ut agis, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 5: continue d’agir comme tu fais. - bene agis, cum... jussisti, Liv. 8, 33, 10: tu as raison d’avoir ordonné. - agere lege: agir conformément à la loi (c.-à-d. frapper de la hache). - lictor, in eum primum lege age, Liv. 26, 6, 3: licteur, commence par lui l’application de la loi. - cf. Liv. 26, 15, 9 ; Sen. Contr. 10, 3, 6. [st1]11 [-] administrer, gouverner, gérer, remplir une charge, s'occuper de, procéder à. - agere bellum, Caes.: conduire la guerre, avoir la conduite de la guerre. - agere regnum: régner. - agere triumphum, Cic. Fam. 3, 10: triompher. - agere mensuram, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 14: mesurer. - agere stationem, Liv. 35, 29: monter la garde. - libera arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 45: [faire des décisions libres] = décider arbitrairement. - agere consulatum, Quint. 12, 1, 16: être consul, exercer la fonction de consul, exercer le consulat. - vigilias agere, Cic. Verr. 4.43.93: faire sentinelle. - censum agere, Liv. 3.22: faire le recensement. - agere senatum, Suet. Caes. 88: assembler le sénat. - fiscum agere, Suet.: lever l'impôt. [st1]12 [-] rouler dans son esprit, songer à. - nescio quid mens mea agat, Ov. H. 12, 212: je ne sais ce qui se passe dans mon esprit. - agere cogitationem parricidalem, Quint.: nourrir la pensée d'un parricide. - agere de intranda Britannia, Tac. Agr. 13: méditer une descente en Bretagne. [st1]13 [-] parler en public, prononcer un discours, haranguer, plaider; discuter, conférer, traiter; qqf. rendre un arrêt. - in agendo plus quam in scribendo operam ponere, Cic.: s'occuper plus de parler que d'écrire. - quum proxime res agentur, Plin.-jn.: la prochaine fois qu'on plaidera, à la première audience. - agere (causam): plaider. - Agricola juste agebat, Tac.: Agricola prononçait avec équité. - agere coepit se + inf. Nep: il proposa de... - agebatur de condicionibus, Liv.: on discutait sur les conditions. - agere de aliqua re: traiter une affaire. - agitur ea res in senatu: on traite de cette question au sénat. - agere cum populo: s’adresser au peuple, porter une question devant le peuple. - agere cum senatu: porter une question devant le sénat. - nihil ago tecum, Plaut.: je n'ai rien à démêler avec toi. - sic agere cum meis soleo, Plin.-jn.: voici ce que je dis aux gens de ma maison. - hic de quo agebam, Ter.: celui dont je parlais. - bella, quae agimus, Liv. 10: les guerres que nous racontons. - quae tecum, Catilina, sic agit: et la voici qui s’adresse directement à toi, Catilina (à propos de la patrie). - agere cum aliquo ut... Cic.: discuter avec qqn pour que, prier qqn de... - formule de contrat inter bonos bene agier oportet, Cic. Off. 3: il faut que les choses se passent bien entre honnêtes gens. [st1]14 [-] intenter une accusation, accuser. - si quid de se agi vellent, Nep.: s'ils voulaient lui faire un procès. - agere aliquem reum, Liv.: poursuivre qqn en justice. - agere aliquem adulterii, Quint.: accuser qqn d'adultère. [st1]15 [-] représenter, exprimer, débiter (comme acteur ou comme orateur), remplir le rôle de, se conduire, agir comme; simuler, se donner les airs de, faire le... - agere fabulam: jouer une pièce. - agere primas partes: jouer le premier rôle. - agere bonum virum: jouer le rôle d’honnête homme. - agit Chaeram, Cic.: il joue le rôle de Chéréas. - agere cum venustate, Cic.: avoir un débit agréable. - agere partes misericordiae, Cic.: se conduire en homme compatissant. - laetum convivam agit, Hor.: il agit en joyeux convive. - agere unum hominem, Sen.: être toujours le même (ne jouer qu'un personnage). - egi illos omnes adulescentes, Cic. Fam. 2, 9: j'ai contrefait (mimé) toute cette fameuse jeunesse. [st1]16 [-] au passif: être en question, être en jeu. - non pecunia agitur, Ter.: ce n'est pas d'argent qu'il s'agit. - agitur populi Romani gloria: il s’agit de la gloire du peuple romain (la gloire du peuple romain est en jeu). - is de quo agitur: la personne en question. - magna hereditas agitur: il est question d'un important héritage. - mea res agitur: mon intérêt est en question, mon intérêt est en jeu. - id agitur quis occiderit: la question est de savoir qui a tué. - id de quo agitur: l'affaire en question. - aguntur bona multorum, Cic.: il y va de la fortune de beaucoup de gens. - voir actum; actus* * *Ago, Agis, priore corr. egi, actum, agere. Besongner, Faire quelque chose.\Hoc age. Terent. Sois du tout attentif à cela, Laisse toutes choses pour entendre à cela, Pren y garde.\Id agunt, vt viri boni esse videantur. Cic. Ils taschent et mettent peine à estre estimez gents de bien.\Cum seruo Habiti furti egit. Cic. Il a accusé de larcin le serf d'Habitus.\Agere iniuriarum cum aliquo. Sub. crimine. Cic. Intenter action en cas d'injures alencontre de quelcun, Agir contre quelcun, etc.\Agere vineas et turres. Caesar. Poulser devant soy, Approcher, ou mettre pres.\Hoccine agis, an non? Terent. Entens tu à ce que je te dis, ou non?\Membris agit atra venena. Virgil. Chasse dehors.\Agere caudam. Colum. Remuer la queue.\Est ne ipsus de quo agebam? Terent. N'est ce pas celuy de qui je parloye?\Agere. Virgil. Gouverner.\Agere. Virgil. Vexer, Inquieter, Tormenter.\Agere. Virg. Poursuyvre aucun, Presser, Chasser de pres.\Agere. Tacit. Vivre.\Agere inter homines desiit. Tacit. Il est mort.\Vt ferri agique res suas viderunt. Liuius. Quand ils veirent qu'on ravissoit et qu'on emmenoit tout leur bien.\Agere aliquem ad aliquid. Plin. Induire, Inciter.\Agere ad populum. Cic. Traicter et adviser avec le peuple de quelque affaire publique.\Agere omnia ad praescriptum. Caesar. Faire tout par, ou selon l'ordonnance d'autruy.\AEtatem agere Athenis. Cicero. Vivre en Athenes, Passer ses jours, Finer ses jours, User sa vie en Athenes.\Hic fere aetatem egit in literis. Cicero. Il a estudié presque toute sa vie, Consumé sa vie à l'estude.\AEuum cum diis in caelo. Cic. Vivre eternellement.\AEuum per crimina. Ouid. Vivre en toutes meschancetez.\Aliquem. Cic. Contrefaire aucun.\Aliud agere. Cic. Ne point penser ou entendre à ce qu'on dict, Penser ailleurs, Faire des chasteauls en Espaigne.\Aliud nunc agit. Cic. Il ne s'en soulcie pas à ceste heure. Bud.\Ambages. Plaut. User d'ambages, Parler ambiguement.\Ambigue. Corn. Tacit. Tourner autour du pot, Aller en ambageoye.\Amicum. Plin. Se monstrer vray ami, Faire office d'ami, Faire en bon ami.\Animam. Ci. Se mourir, Estre à l'article de la mort, Tirer à la fin, Rendre l'esprit.\Animum. Horat. Tourner, Induire.\Animo magno et forti rem aliquam agere. Cic. Faire quelque chose hardiement et sans crainte.\Annum secundum agere, etc. Varro. Estre au deuxiesme an de son aage.\Anni nonaginta aguntur a Virgilii vatis obitu. Plin. Il y a quatre vingts dix ans que Virgile est mort.\Apologum. Plaut. Conter une fable.\Apud aliquos. Cic. Faire une harangue à aucuns.\Arbitrium alicuius rei. Liu. Faire le maistre de quelque chose, En disposer et ordonner à son plaisir.\Astute. Matius. Cic. User de finesse, ou astuce, Faire ou dire quelque chose par faintise.\Agere bellum: vt, Bella agenda non puero. Ouid. Faire la guerre.\Bene mecum agitur. Cicero. Je suis bien, Mon cas va bien, Mon cas se porte bien, Je me tiens bien pour content, Je suis bien heureux, etc.\Bene cum rebus humanis ageretur. Sueton. Ce seroit un grand bien pour les hommes.\Bene egissent Athenienses cum Milciade, etc. Valer. Max. Les Atheniens se feussent bien portez envers luy, Ils luy eussent faict grand plaisir, Ils eussent beaucoup faict pour luy, si, etc.\Blanditiis agitur nihil. Ouid. On ne gaigne rien à flatter.\Agere canticum. Liu. Danser.\Captiuos sub curribus. Mart. Mener les prisonniers en triomphe.\Causam, vel causas. Plin. Advocasser, Plaider une cause.\Censuram. Senec. Estre rigoreux.\Censura agitur. Ouid. Agere circum. Virg. Faire tournoyer.\Ciuem mirificum. Caelius Cic. Se monstrer bon et vray citoyen.\Coliculum. Columel. Jecter, ou produire une petite tige.\Communiter aliquid. Cic. Traicter de quelque chose ensemble.\Consilia. Liu. Tenir conseil, Consulter ensemble.\Consulem. Plin. iunior. Faire office de Consul.\Contagia late. Ouid. Jecter bien loing et espardre sa contagion et infection.\Contentione magna. Liu. Tascher fort et prendre grand peine à faire quelque chose.\Conuentus. Caesar. Terent. Tenir les estats d'un pais, Tenir les grands jours ou l'eschiquier.\Agere cum alio re aliqua: vt, Plebeio sermone agere cum aliquo. Ci. User de language commun et vulgaire en parlant à luy.\Agere cum aliquo. Caes. Traicter de quelque chose avec aucun, Luy tenir propos de quelque chose.\Egit nobiscum, vt, si nobis videretur, adiremus ad eorum senatum. Ci. Il nous teint propos d'aller si bon nous sembloit, etc.\Agere cum aliquo. Cice. Soliciter un homme à faire quelque chose, et l'en requerir.\Quid cum illis agas, qui neque ius, etc. Terent. Que ferois tu avec ces gents là qui, etc.\Nihil ago tecum. Plau. Je n'ay que faire ne que soulder avec toy.\Accurate agere cum aliquo, vt. Ci. Le solliciter fort et soigneusement que, etc.\Familiariter agere cum aliquo. Cic. Dire, ou Parler familierement et priveement à aucun.\Gladiis. Cic. User de glaives envers aucuns.\Hortatione. Cic. User d'exhortation.\Iracunde. Cic. En se courrouceant.\Leniter. Cic. Doulcement, Gratieusement.\Praeceptis. Cic. User de commandements, Commander à aucun.\Precibus. Cic. User de prieres, Prier aucun.\Prisce. Cic. Le traicter à la mode ou maniere ancienne, à l'antique.\Remisse. Cic. Non asprement.\Seuere. Cic. User de severité envers aucun.\Simpliciter. Cic. Simplement et rondement.\Tabellis obsignatis. Cic. Le convaincre par ses lettres mesmes.\Vehementer. Cic. Asprement.\Vrbane. Cic. Civilement.\Agere cum Patribus. Cic. Traicter de quelque chose avec les senateurs.\Agere cum populo. Cic. Quand un magistrat assembloit le peuple, et traictoit avec euls de quelque affaire publique.\Agere cuniculos ad aerarium. Cic. Faire une mine, Miner.\Curam. Liu. Se soulcier de quelque chose.\Euphrates cursum ad occasum solis agit. Pli. Flue, coule, fait son cours vers Occident.\Custodiam vrbis. Liu. Garder la ville, Faire le guet sur la ville.\De caeteris rebus quicquid erit actum, scribam ad te. Cic. Tout ce qui aura esté faict et traicté des autres choses.\Agere de pace. Liu. Traicter de la paix.\Agere de re aliqua ad fidem. Liu. Parler de quelque chose en sorte qu'on soit creu.\De cosilio publico aliquid agere. Cic. Faire quelque chose par conseil et advis commun.\Agere aliquid de loco superiore. Cic. Estant hault assis en siege judicial, Tenant le siege.\Agitur de capite, aut fama. Ci. Il est question de la vie, La vie y pend.\Delectum. Plin. Faire eslite, Discerner.\Agi desiderio alicuius rei. Liu. Avoir grand desir de quelque chose, La desirer et regretter fort.\Diem vitae extremum agere. Cic. Estre à son dernier jour, Se mourir.\Diem festum. Cic. Faire feste, Celebrer, ou solennizer la feste.\Diem vnum bene agere ex philosophiae praeceptis. Cice. Vivre un jour selon, etc.\Diris agere aliquem. Horat. Mauldire quelcun, et prier ou souhaiter que mal luy advienne.\Agentur a nobis omnia diligenter. Cic. Nous ferons toute diligence de cela.\Agere equum in viam. Liu. Picquer son cheval, et s'en aller.\Error agit aliquem. Ouid. Erreur le meine.\Agere ex aequo. Tacit. Avoir pareille authorité et preeminence.\Res agitur ex animo. Author ad Heren. A bon escient, et sans faintise.\Ex diuerso agere. Quintil. Advocasser pour partie adverse.\Ex fide bona agere. Cic. Intenter une action de bonne foy, Y aller à la bonne foy.\Agere ex insidiis. Cic. Aller, ou proceder par trahison.\Ex sponso siue ex sponsu agere. Quod recentiores dixerunt, Agere ex stipulatu. Cic. Convenir sa partie pour raison d'une stipulation.\Ex syngrapha cum aliquo agere. Cicer. Faire poursuyte d'une debte ou promesse dont il appert par cedule du defendeur.\Exemplis. Plin. Amener, ou alleguer exemples.\Experimenta. Plin. Experimenter.\Agere fabulam, comoediam, tragoediam. Cic. Jouer une farce.\Fama agit aliquem. Horat. Le bruit le fait estre congneu du monde.\Folia agere dicitur arbor. Col. Jecter, ou produire ses fueilles.\Fortuna nostra agitur per aduersas procellas. Ouid. Est agitee.\Agere forum. Cic. Exercer judicature, Tenir les plaids.\Frigora agunt venti. Virg. Les vents ameinent la froidure.\Agere frondem dicitur arbor. Plin. Jecter et produire ses branches et fueilles.\Agere fugam. Liu. S'enfuir.\Fundamenta. Cicero. Mettre et jecter ou faire les fondements, Fonder.\Genialiter agere festum. Ouid. Faire grand chere à la feste.\Gemmas agere dicitur vitis, aut arbor. Columel. Bourgeonner.\Agere gestum in scena. Cic. Faire les gestes et mines.\Grauiter agere aliquid. Horat. Diligemment et habillement.\Gradus agere praecipites. Valer. Flac. Cheminer fort vistement.\Gradus agere tacitos. Idem. Marcher, ou cheminer sans dire mot.\Agere grates, poeticum magis, quam oratorium. Plau. Ci. Liu. Remercier, Rendre graces.\Gratias. Cic. Remercier, Regracier.\Gratias alicui apud alium. Cicero, Mirificas apud me tibi gratias egit, prorsus incredibiles. Il t'a grandement remercié, ou regracie en parlant à moy.\In aliqua re gratias agere. Cic. Remercier de quelque chose.\In singulas res agere gratias. Cic. A chascun poinct.\Dicimus Agere maximas gratias, meritas, incredibiles, singulares, singularibus verbis, et amplissimis. Ex Terentio et Cicerone. Remercier grandement, Regracier haultement.\Age hoc. Plaut. Entens ici.\Hoc age. Terent. Bien doncques, fay le.\Hoc age. Passe oultre. Bud. ex Gellio.\Hoc agite amabo. Terent. Entendez ici je vous prie.\Agere hyemem sub tectis. Liu. Passer son yver à couvert.\Agere ictum. Liu. Donner un coup, Poulser le coup.\Id agere, vt hoc fiat. Cic. Mettre peine que cela se face.\Non id agebam. Plin. Je n'y pensoye pas. B.\Imperium agere. Plin. Conuicto male acti imperii rei militaris. Convaincu d'avoir mal gouverné et administré l'office de capitaine et chef de guerre.\Agere in, pro esse. Virg. Plin. Dies in terra agit, noctes in aqua. De jour il est en terre, de nuict en l'eaue.\Agere animum in admirationem. Pli. Faire esmerveiller, Ravir en admiration.\In arma. Liu. Inciter à faire la guerre.\Agere in crucem. Cic. Crucifier.\In exilium. Plin. Bannir, Envoyer en exil.\In fraudem. Virg. Mettre en danger.\In fugam. Liu. Chasser, Faire fuir, Donner la chasse, Mettre en fuite.\Redit agricolis labor actus in orbem. Virgil. Les laboureurs sont touts les ans à recommencer leur labeur.\In bona spe. Tacit. Avoir bonne esperance, Estre en bonne esperance.\Incuriosius. Tacit. Ne penser point à soy, N'estre point sur ses gardes.\Inquisitio agitur. Plin. On fait enqueste.\Iter agere. Ouid. Aller.\Iudicium agitur. Plin. Quand le juge congnoist d'une matiere.\Iure summo agere. Cic. Traicter un homme en toute rigueur, Luy faire au pis qu'on peult.\Agere laudes et grates diis. Liu. Louer et remercier Dieu.\Legationem apud aliquem. Asconius. Estre ambassadeur envers aucun.\Agere dicuntur legati suppliciter. Liu. Quand les ambassadeurs font leur harangue en suppliant.\Lege agere. Cic. Poursuyvre selon la loy.\Leniter. Cic. Doulcement.\Lente agere. Liu. Laschement.\Luxuriam agere. Horat. Reprendre et blasmer prodigalité.\Agere mandata. Cic. Faire ce qu'on nous a commande, Mettre en execution ce, etc.\Agit mecum fortuna secundis rebus. Lucan. Fortune me favorise, me dit, me rit.\Agitur mensis septimus, aut annus. Terent. C'est ici, ou Voici la septieme annee.\Mensuram alicuius rei agere. Plin. Reduire à mesure.\Foras agendus est metus mortis. Lucret. Il fault chasser dehors la crainte de mourir, Il ne fault point craindre la mort.\Agere pingui Minerua. Cic. Parler grossement et lourdement.\Morem. Sallust. Avoir et entretenir une coustume.\Modice agere quippiam. Cic. Tempereement, Modereement.\Multum agit sexus, aetas, conditio. Quintil. Y sert de beaucoup, y fait beaucoup.\Non multum egerit. Curius ad Ciceronem. Il ne profictera pas beaucoup.\Agere ne. Liu. Omnia, ne id fieret, agentibus. Cerchants touts les moyents que cela ne se feist.\Agere negotium suum. Cic. Se mesler de ses affaires.\Nihil agere. Cic. Ne faire chose qui vaille, Perdre sa peine, Perdre temps.\Neque nostrae disputationes quicquam aliud agunt, nisi vt, etc. Nos disputations ne tendent à autre chose, sinon que, etc.\Noctem inter gaudia agere. Virg. Passer la nuict en joyeusetez.\Nugas agere. Plaut. Baver.\Orationem. Cic. Prononcer une oraison, ou faire une harangue.\Oscitanter. Cic. Negligemment.\Otia. Virgil. Estre oiseulx.\Pacem. Sallust. faire la paix. Estre en repos. apud Sillium.\Partes aliquas, siue aliquem. Cic. Jouer le personnage d'aucun, ou son roulet.\Primas partes. Terent. Estre le principal personnage d'une farce.\Partes alicuius vicissim. Terent. Faire l'office de quelcun, ainsi qu'il a faict le nostre, Faire pour aucun comme il a faict pour nous.\Primas partes in re aliqua. Cic. Estre le principal et plus excellent que les autres.\Agi dicuntur pecora. Virg. Quand on les meine.\Agere animalia potum. Varro. Mener ou chasser les bestes à l'abbrevoir, Les mener boire.\Agere prae se armenta. Liu. Toucher devant soy et mener.\Agere aliquid per alium. Cic. Faire par un autre.\Agi per saxa latratibus canum. Ouid. Estre chassé parmi les pierres et rochiers.\Agere plebem. Liu. Mener le peuple à sa fantasie, ou Troubler et mutiner.\Poenas alicuius sceleris ab aliquo agere. Liu. Punir aucun pour quelque cas.\Poenitentiam agere. Plin. iunior. Se repentir, Avoir regret d'avoir faict quelque chose.\Prae se agere aliquem. Statius. Chasser devant soy.\Praecipitem ex alto. Caesar. Jecter du hault en bas.\Praecipitem de fundo. Cic. Jecter violentement hors de sa terre.\Praecipitem, per metaphoram. Cic. Ruiner.\Praecipitem eum agunt poenae ciuium. Ci. Les meurtres qu'il a commis luy tormentent l'esprit et la conscience tellement qu'il en est comme furieux et troublé de l'entendement.\Praedam. Liu. Emmener la proye ou le butin.\Quercus agere carmine. Virg. Esmouvoir.\Quid ages? Terent. Non interrogantis, sed metuentis hoc dictum est. Que penses tu faire? Qu'est ce que tu feras?\Vide quid agas. Ter. Que veuls tu faire? Regarde que tu feras.\Agamus quod agitur. Cic. Parlons de la matiere subjecte.\Agere radices deorsum. Colu. Jecter ses racines avant en terre.\Radices agit vera gloria, per metaphoram. Cic. Prend racines, Est de longue duree.\Agere remissius cum subjectis. Colum. Ne traicter point rudement ses subjects.\Alias res agere. Terent. Penser à autre chose, N'entendre point à ce qu'on dict, Penser ailleurs.\Res alicuius agere. Cic. Faire les affaires d'aucun.\Retro aliquid agere. Plin. Compter à reculons, ou à rebours.\Agere reum. Plin. Accuser, mettre sus un crime à quelcun, et le poursuyvre judiciairement.\Agere rimas. Cic. Se fendre, Se crevasser.\Scintillas agere. Lucret. Jecter des estincelles, Estinceler.\Agere se. Cheminer. vt, Quo hinc te agis? Ter. Où vas tu d'ici?\Agere se pro equite Rom. Suet. Se dire et maintenir estre, etc.\Agit se pro nobili. Il se dit noble. B.\Agere secretum. Sueton. Estre tout seul.\Agere aliquid secum. Cic. Faire quelque chose tout seul.\Agitur Senarus. Sueton. Le senat est assemblé.\Agere honoratam senectutem. Li. Passer sa vieillesse honorablement.\Silentium. Ouid. Se taire, Ne sonner mot.\Spumas. Cic. Jecter escumes, ou Escumer par la bouche.\Stationem. Tacit. Faire le guet en la guerre, ou autour de la personne du prince.\Triumphum. Cic. Triompher.\Triumphum ex aliquo populo agere. Liu. Triompher apres avoir eu victoire de quelque peuple.\Ventis agi. Ouid. Estre mené ou poulsé des vents.\Ver agit orbis. Virg. Il est le prin temps.\Agere versum. Cic. Prononcer un vers avec le geste requis.\Vi agere. Liu. User de force, Aller par force.\Vigilias noctu ad aedes sacras. Cic. Faire le guet de nuict.\Agere vitam ruri. Liu. Vivre és champs.\Lachrymis agendum est. Sen. Il fault user de larmes, Il fault plourer.\Agitur gloria pop. Romani. Cic. Il est question de la gloire et honneur des Romains.\Agitur magnum ipsius periculum. Plancus Ciceroni. Il est en grand danger.\Aguntur res Attici. Cic. Il est question des affaires d'Atticus. -
92 appareo
appārĕo (adpārĕo), ēre, pārŭi, pārĭtum - intr. - [st2]1 [-] apparaître, paraître, se montrer. [st2]2 [-] au fig. se montrer, être visible, être évident (surtout à la forme impers.). [st2]3 [-] être au service de, être aux ordres de (= se montrer à qqn quand on appelle). - alicui apparere: être au service de qqn. - lictores consulibus apparent: les licteurs sont au service des consuls. - septem annos Philippo apparuisse, Nep. Eum. 13, 1: avoir été aux ordres de Philippe pendant sept ans. - hæ Jovis ad solium adparent, Virg. En. 12, 850: près du trône de Jupiter, elles attendent ses ordres. - apparet (impers.) + prop. inf.: il est clair que, il est manifeste que.* * *appārĕo (adpārĕo), ēre, pārŭi, pārĭtum - intr. - [st2]1 [-] apparaître, paraître, se montrer. [st2]2 [-] au fig. se montrer, être visible, être évident (surtout à la forme impers.). [st2]3 [-] être au service de, être aux ordres de (= se montrer à qqn quand on appelle). - alicui apparere: être au service de qqn. - lictores consulibus apparent: les licteurs sont au service des consuls. - septem annos Philippo apparuisse, Nep. Eum. 13, 1: avoir été aux ordres de Philippe pendant sept ans. - hæ Jovis ad solium adparent, Virg. En. 12, 850: près du trône de Jupiter, elles attendent ses ordres. - apparet (impers.) + prop. inf.: il est clair que, il est manifeste que.* * *Appareo, appares, pen. prod. aparui, apparitum, pen. cor. apparere. Cic. Estre veu, Apparoistre.\Apparere. Plin. Estre manifeste et evident.\Quo apparuit summam artis securitatem authori placuisse. Plin. On veit par cela, Parquoy on veit.\Res apparet. Terent. La veue descouvre le faict, On le voit.\Pro pretio facio vt opera appareat. Plaut. Je fay de besongne selon l'argent.\Fac sis nunc promissa appareant. Terent. Fais qu'on voye que tu tiens ta promesse.\Vt apparet. Cic. Comme il appert.\Ex quo facile apparet, quae merces, etc. Cic. Par quoy il appert, On voit par cela.\Apparet rerum argumentis, asperitate aquarum arbores nasci. Plin. Il appert.\Apparet seruum hunc esse domini pauperis. Terent. Il semble à veoir que, etc. On voit bien que, etc.\Cui enim non appareret affectare eum imperium in Latinos? Liu. Qui ne voiroit bien qu'il, etc.\Apparere. Cic. Se presenter, ou estre tousjours prest devant un homme pour luy faire service, comme sergeans, huissiers, et semblables.\Apparere alicui. Liu. Estre prest à luy obeir à l'exercice de son office, Luy servir d'appariteur.\Mox apparebo domi. Plaut. Je seray tantost en la maison.\Nusquam apparet. Terent. On ne le voit nulle part, On ne scait où il est.\Non apparet patera. Plaut. On ne scait qu'elle est devenue.\Apparere. Cic. Se montrer soudainement et à desprouveu. -
93 consto
consto, āre, constĭtī (part. futur constaturus) - intr. - [st2]1 [-] être immobile, s'arrêter (sens rare). [st2]2 [-] être ferme, être en bon état, se maintenir, durer. [st2]3 [-] persévérer; (impers.) être arrêté, être décidé (en parl. d'une résolution). [st2]4 [-] être d'accord avec; être en règle; être complet. [st2]5 [-] être certain, être évident, être constaté, être reconnu (souvent impers.). [st2]6 [-] être, exister, subsister. [st2]7 [-] avec ex, in, de + abl. ou abl. seul. être composé de, consister en; reposer sur, dépendre de. [st2]8 [-] coûter. - constat + prop. inf.: c’est un fait reconnu que, il est admis que, il est certain que. - constat inter omnes + prop. inf.: il est universellement admis que, tout le monde reconnaît que. - mihi constat quid agam: je vois clairement ce que je dois faire. - neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: ni Brutus ni les tribuns militaires ne voyaient bien ce qu'ils avaient à faire. - constare in sententia: persister dans son sentiment. - homo constat ex anima et corpore caduco et infirmo: l’homme est composé d’une âme et d’un corps faible et débile. - victoria in earum cohortium virtute constat: la victoire repose sur le courage de ces cohortes. - constare + abl. ou génitif de prix: coûter. - constare denario: coûter un denier. - quanti constat: combien cela coûte-t-il ? - constat parvo: cela coûte peu. - ut numerus legionum constare videretur, Caes. BG. 7, 35: pour que le nombre des légions parût rester le même. - adeo ut, paucis mutatis centurionibus, idem ordines manipulique constarent, Caes. BC. 2, 28, 1: si bien qu'à l'exception de quelques changements parmi les centurions, centuries et manipules restaient les mêmes. - sibi constare: avoir l'esprit de suite, être conséquent avec soi ou avoir toute sa raison. - numquis satis constare sibi videatur si mulam calcibus repetat? Sen. Ira, 3, 27, 1: donnerait-il l'impression d'avoir assez de bon sens celui qui rendrait à la mule son coup de pied?* * *consto, āre, constĭtī (part. futur constaturus) - intr. - [st2]1 [-] être immobile, s'arrêter (sens rare). [st2]2 [-] être ferme, être en bon état, se maintenir, durer. [st2]3 [-] persévérer; (impers.) être arrêté, être décidé (en parl. d'une résolution). [st2]4 [-] être d'accord avec; être en règle; être complet. [st2]5 [-] être certain, être évident, être constaté, être reconnu (souvent impers.). [st2]6 [-] être, exister, subsister. [st2]7 [-] avec ex, in, de + abl. ou abl. seul. être composé de, consister en; reposer sur, dépendre de. [st2]8 [-] coûter. - constat + prop. inf.: c’est un fait reconnu que, il est admis que, il est certain que. - constat inter omnes + prop. inf.: il est universellement admis que, tout le monde reconnaît que. - mihi constat quid agam: je vois clairement ce que je dois faire. - neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: ni Brutus ni les tribuns militaires ne voyaient bien ce qu'ils avaient à faire. - constare in sententia: persister dans son sentiment. - homo constat ex anima et corpore caduco et infirmo: l’homme est composé d’une âme et d’un corps faible et débile. - victoria in earum cohortium virtute constat: la victoire repose sur le courage de ces cohortes. - constare + abl. ou génitif de prix: coûter. - constare denario: coûter un denier. - quanti constat: combien cela coûte-t-il ? - constat parvo: cela coûte peu. - ut numerus legionum constare videretur, Caes. BG. 7, 35: pour que le nombre des légions parût rester le même. - adeo ut, paucis mutatis centurionibus, idem ordines manipulique constarent, Caes. BC. 2, 28, 1: si bien qu'à l'exception de quelques changements parmi les centurions, centuries et manipules restaient les mêmes. - sibi constare: avoir l'esprit de suite, être conséquent avec soi ou avoir toute sa raison. - numquis satis constare sibi videatur si mulam calcibus repetat? Sen. Ira, 3, 27, 1: donnerait-il l'impression d'avoir assez de bon sens celui qui rendrait à la mule son coup de pied?* * *Consto, constas, constiti, constitum, pen. corr. et constatum, pen. prod. constare. Plaut. Estre ensemble.\Per seipsum constare. Cic. Estre de soymesme, et seul sans aucune dependence d'autre chose.\Non constat ei color neque vultus. Liu. Il change de couleur et de visage, Il perd toute contenance.\Non constare auribus et oculis. Liu. Ne scavoir bonnement à quoy on doibt prester l'oreille, ne sur quoy on doibt jecter les yeulx, tant il y a de confusion et de trouble.\Lingua non constat. Seneca. La langue varie.\Constat mens, cui opponitur Mens labat. Celsus. L'entendement est rassis, N'est point troublé.\Mente vix constat. Cic. A grand peine est il en son bon sens.\Constare sibi. Cic. Estre constant, Maintenir son opinion, et ce qui s'en ensuyt.\Non constat sibi in hac parte Graecorum diligentia. Plin. Les Grecs ne sont pas si diligens en cest endroict que aux autres choses.\Ille sibi constat. Horat. Il est tousjours d'une sorte et facon.\Constare in sententia. Cic. Perseverer en son opinion.\Constant sententiae. Plin. Les opinions s'accordent.\Constare suae humanitati. Cic. Perseverer en son humanité.\Fides constitit praetoris. Liu. Le Preteur teint sa promesse, teint ce qu'il avoit promis.\Mea tamen in te omnia officia constabunt, non secus ac si te vidissem. Cic. Tous les plaisirs que je te pourray faire te seront faicts, etc.\Militibus etiam pietatis ratio in parentes constare debet. Vlpianus. Les gensdarmes doibvent aussi honorer et aider leurs peres et meres.\Prout nauigationes constiterint. Plin. Selon que les navigations auront cousté.\Mihi constat carius, quam si in foro emissem. Cic. Me couste plus cher.\Gratis constat tibi nauis. Cic. Le navire ne te couste rien.\Minoris constat dimidio. Cic. Il couste la moitié moins.\Tanto nobis deliciae et foeminae constant. Plin. Tant, ou Tant cher nous coustent les delices et les femmes.\Vilissime constat. Colum. Il est à vil pris, Il ne couste comme rien.\De principiis rerum, e quibus omnia constant. Cic. Desquels toutes choses sont faictes et composees.\Ex fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis constare totus videtur. Cic. Ce n'est que toute tromperie et fallace que de luy, Il est composé de, etc.\Constat prouincia Galliae ex his generibus hominum et ciuitatum. Cic. Elle est composee.\Quae in rerum natura, totoque mundo constarent. Cic. Qui fussent en tout le monde.\Nostrae tamen coenae vt apparatus et impendii, sic temporis modus constet. Plin. iunior. Faictes que le temps soit aussi bien mesuré que la despence et l'apprest.\Mihi et tentandi aliquid, et quiescendi, illo authore, ratio constabit. Plin. iunior. Je me gouverneray par son conseil, de faire, ou de ne faire pas.\Cui obsequio meo opto vt existimes constare rationem. Plin. iunior. Je desire que vous estimiez ceste chose n'avoir esté faicte sans raison.\Quod si ratio constiterit. Paulus. Mais s'il appert de cause legitime.\Ratio mihi impensarum non constat. Sueton. Je ne scay que mon argent devient, Je ne scay en quoy je despens le mien.\Si constat principibus gratia. Columel. Si les capitaines sont d'accord.\Constat magistratibus reuerentia. Plin. iunior. L'obeissance et l'honneur qui leur est deu, leur est rendu et faict.\Modo vt tibi constiterit fructus otii tui. Cic. Pourveu que tu ayes cueilli quelque fruict de ton loisir.\Constat, sub. inter omnes. Cic. C'est un poinct arresté, et à quoy personne ne contredict.\Nec satis certum constare apud animos poterat, vtrum gaudio dignius esset, etc. Liu. Ils ne povoyent avoir asseurance en leurs esprits, etc.\Non satis constat animis. Liu. Neque satis constabat animis, tam audax iter Consulis laudarent, vituperarentne. Ils n'estoyent pas bien seurs et certains, Ils n'estoyent encore pas bien asseurez en leurs esprits, si etc.\Constat plane. Cic. Antequam plane constitit, condemnatur. Avant qu'il apparut aux juges du faict.\Constat de hac re. Plin. On est d'accord de cela.\Constat de eius innocentia. Quintil. Chascun le congnoist.\Constat inter omnes. Cic. C'est une chose accordee entre tous, Dequoy tous sont d'opinion, Nul ne le nie.\Constat hoc mihi tecum. Author ad Herennium. Je suis d'accord de ce avec toy, Cela est accordé entre toy et moy. -
94 dedecet
dēdĕcet, ēre, dĕdĕcuit, impers. [st2]1 [-] impers. - il ne sied pas, il ne convient pas, il est malséant. [st2]2 [-] tr. (dedeco...). - ne pas faire honneur à, dédaigner. - ce verbe se construit comme decet. - nec dominam motae dedecuere comae, Ov. Am. 1, 7: d'ailleurs le désordre des cheveux de ma maîtresse ne lui allait pas mal. - si quid dedecet, Cic. Off. 1, 146: s'il y a quelque chose de malséant. - dedecet me usus precum, Ov. M. 6: les prières sont indignes de moi. - non dedecebit togam removeri, Quint. 11, 3, 124: on fera bien d'écarter sa toge. - oratorem simulare non dedecet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25: il est permis à l'orateur de feindre. - si non dedecui tua jussa, Stat. Th. 10, 340: si j'ai bien exécuté tes ordres.* * *dēdĕcet, ēre, dĕdĕcuit, impers. [st2]1 [-] impers. - il ne sied pas, il ne convient pas, il est malséant. [st2]2 [-] tr. (dedeco...). - ne pas faire honneur à, dédaigner. - ce verbe se construit comme decet. - nec dominam motae dedecuere comae, Ov. Am. 1, 7: d'ailleurs le désordre des cheveux de ma maîtresse ne lui allait pas mal. - si quid dedecet, Cic. Off. 1, 146: s'il y a quelque chose de malséant. - dedecet me usus precum, Ov. M. 6: les prières sont indignes de moi. - non dedecebit togam removeri, Quint. 11, 3, 124: on fera bien d'écarter sa toge. - oratorem simulare non dedecet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25: il est permis à l'orateur de feindre. - si non dedecui tua jussa, Stat. Th. 10, 340: si j'ai bien exécuté tes ordres.* * *Dedecet, pen. corr. aliquando personale, aliquando impersonale. Ouid. Il messied, Il sied mal, Il est mal convenable.\Vsus precum me dedecet. Ouid. Il me sied mal d'user de prieres. -
95 interdico
interdīco, ĕre, dixi, dictum - tr. et intr. - - plusqpf. sync. interdixem Catul. d. Gell. 19, 9, 4. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] interdire. - interdicere alicui aliqua re: interdire à qqn qqch. - interdicere omni Gallia Romanis, Caes. BG. 1, 46, 4: interdire toute la Gaule aux Romains. - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 13, 6 ; Cic. CM 22, etc. - interdicere alicui aqua et igni, Caes. BG. 6, 44, 3: interdire à qqn l'eau et le feu. - passif impers. alicui aqua et igni interdicitur, Cic. Phil. 1, 23 ; Dom. 82: on interdit à qqn l'eau et le feu. - alicui interdicere ut ne ou ne: interdire à qqn de. --- Caes. BG. 7, 40, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 216 ; Div. 1, 62. - Pythagoreis interdictum putatur, ne fabā vescerentur, Cic. Div. 1, 62: on pense qu'il était interdit aux Pythagoriciens de manger des fèves. - interdicere: formuler un interdit [préteur]. --- Cic. Caec. 85. - cum de vi interdicitur [passif impers.] Cic. Caec. 86: quand l'interdit est accordé (quand il y a interdit) sur un cas de violence. - male rem gerentibus patribus bonis interdici solet, Cic. CM 22: on frappe d'interdit ceux qui sont incapables de gérer leur patrimoine. - interdicere ut ou subj. seul]: enjoindre expressément de. --- Cic. Rep. 1, 61; Caes. BC. 5, 58, 4. - tr. - [st1]2 [-] interdire, défendre. - interdicere rem alicui: interdire, défendre qqch à qqn. - interdixit histrionibus scaenam, Suet. Dom. 7: il interdit la scène aux histrions. - [à l'actif ] Ov. M. 6, 333 ; V. Max. 2, 7, 9 ; Suet. Ner. 32. - [au passif ] res, interdicitur alicui, Cic. Har. 12 ; Balb 26 ; Planc. 45 ; Nep. Ham. 2, 2 - [pers.] aliquis interdicitur aliqua re: qqn est exclu de qqch. --- Gell. 15, 11, 4 ; 17, 2, 7.* * *interdīco, ĕre, dixi, dictum - tr. et intr. - - plusqpf. sync. interdixem Catul. d. Gell. 19, 9, 4. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] interdire. - interdicere alicui aliqua re: interdire à qqn qqch. - interdicere omni Gallia Romanis, Caes. BG. 1, 46, 4: interdire toute la Gaule aux Romains. - cf. Caes. BG. 6, 13, 6 ; Cic. CM 22, etc. - interdicere alicui aqua et igni, Caes. BG. 6, 44, 3: interdire à qqn l'eau et le feu. - passif impers. alicui aqua et igni interdicitur, Cic. Phil. 1, 23 ; Dom. 82: on interdit à qqn l'eau et le feu. - alicui interdicere ut ne ou ne: interdire à qqn de. --- Caes. BG. 7, 40, 4; Cic. de Or. 1, 216 ; Div. 1, 62. - Pythagoreis interdictum putatur, ne fabā vescerentur, Cic. Div. 1, 62: on pense qu'il était interdit aux Pythagoriciens de manger des fèves. - interdicere: formuler un interdit [préteur]. --- Cic. Caec. 85. - cum de vi interdicitur [passif impers.] Cic. Caec. 86: quand l'interdit est accordé (quand il y a interdit) sur un cas de violence. - male rem gerentibus patribus bonis interdici solet, Cic. CM 22: on frappe d'interdit ceux qui sont incapables de gérer leur patrimoine. - interdicere ut ou subj. seul]: enjoindre expressément de. --- Cic. Rep. 1, 61; Caes. BC. 5, 58, 4. - tr. - [st1]2 [-] interdire, défendre. - interdicere rem alicui: interdire, défendre qqch à qqn. - interdixit histrionibus scaenam, Suet. Dom. 7: il interdit la scène aux histrions. - [à l'actif ] Ov. M. 6, 333 ; V. Max. 2, 7, 9 ; Suet. Ner. 32. - [au passif ] res, interdicitur alicui, Cic. Har. 12 ; Balb 26 ; Planc. 45 ; Nep. Ham. 2, 2 - [pers.] aliquis interdicitur aliqua re: qqn est exclu de qqch. --- Gell. 15, 11, 4 ; 17, 2, 7.* * *Interdico, interdicis, pen. prod. interdixi, interdictum, interdicere. Caesar. Defendre bien estroictement quelque chose à aucun, Interdire.\Datiuum cum ablatiuo frequentissime regit: vt Interdico tibi domo mea. Liu. Je te defens ma maison.\Alicui aqua et igni interdicere. Plin. iun. C'estoit une peine accoustumee anciennement à Romme, portant privation de l'usage du feu et d'eaue à celuy qui estoit condamné, par le moyen de laquelle il falloit qu'il sortist hors des limites de l'empire Romain.\Omni Gallia Romanis interdixit. Caesar. Il defendit aux Romains de se trouver en toute la France, Il leur interdit toute la France.\Quibus aqua et igni interdictum est. Plin. iun. Lesquels ont esté bannis et chassez hors de la ville de Romme.\Accusatiuum cum datiuo, sed rarius: vt Foeminis duntaxat vsum purpurae interdicemus. Liu. Nous defenderons aux femmes de ne s'habiller point de pourpre.\Datiuum vnicum regit pro Obsto. Cic. Cui nemo interdicere possit. Resister.\Interdicere de vi hominibus armatis. Cic. Ordonner que celuy par le moyen duquel une partie pretendoit avoir esté dejectee par armes de sa possession, reintegrast et remist celuy qui se disoit estre dejecté et depossedé, en ladicte possession.\Interdicere, pro Interdicto vti: et est Praetoris. Cicero. Ordonner sur le possessoire d'une chose contentieuse entre plusieurs parties.\Interdicere vestigiis. Pli. Defendre de marcher par quelque lieu.\Dum pereas, nihil interdico, dicant viuere. Plaut. Il ne m'en chault, Je n'en di mot. -
96 obtineo
obtinĕo (optinĕo), ēre, obtinŭi, obtentum A. - tr. [st1]1 [-] tenir dans les mains. - obtinere aures, Plaut.: tenir par les oreilles. [st1]2 [-] tenir, occuper (un lieu), avoir en soi, posséder (une qualité); être en possession (d'un emploi). - obtinere agros umbris, Plin.: couvrir les champs de son ombre, ombrager les champs. - obtinere vada, Caes.: occuper un gué. - obtinere oppidum, Tac.: tenir la ville (avec une garnison). - proverbii locum obtinere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36: être passé en proverbe. - criminis locum obtinere, Cic.: être regardé comme un crime. - obtinere numerum caesorum, Cic.: être compté parmi les morts. - caedes omnia obtinuit, Liv.: le massacre fut général. - summam opinionem obtinere, Quint. 10, 5, 18: jouir de la plus haute réputation. - regnum obtinere, Caes.: occuper le trône. - curam obtinere, Tac.: occuper une charge. - obtinere partes accusatoris, Cic.: être chargé du rôle d'accusateur. - obtinere Academiam, Cic.: dominer dans l'Académie. - obtinere provinciam, Liv.: administrer une province. - obtinere Britannos, Tac.: gouverner la Bretagne. - me obtinente, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7: sous mon administration. [st1]3 [-] garder, conserver, maintenir, retenir; qqf. persévérer. - obtinere iter ad... Stat.: poursuivre sa route vers... - obtinere silentium, Liv.: garder le silence. - obtinendis quae percurrerat, Tac.: pour s'assurer des pays qu'il avait parcourus. - obtinere colorem, Plaut.: ne pas changer de couleur. - obtinere venustatem, Ter.: conserver son attrait. - obtinere famam: conserver son honneur. - obtinere fortunas suas, Cic.: sauver sa fortune. - obtinere necessitudinem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 35: continuer des relations. - obtinere auctoritatem suam, Cic.: faire respecter son autorité. - obtinere jus suum contra aliquem, Cic. Quint. 9.34: maintenir son droit contre qqn. - obtine antiquam rationem, Ter.: n'oublie pas le vieux précepte. - lex quae obtinebatur, Cic.: usage qui s'observait. - obtinuit colere, Plaut.: il a persisté à pratiquer. [st1]4 [-] obtenir, gagner, acquérir. - obtenta non sunt quae voluimus, Cic.: nous n'avons pas obtenu ce que nous voulions. - rem obtinere, Caes. B. G. 7.85: remporter un succès, remporter la victoire. - si minus id obtinebis, Cic.: si tu n'y réussis pas. - obtinuit admitti, Just.: il obtint la faveur d'être admis. - ab eo aegre obtentum est, ut... Just.: on eut de la peine à obtenir de lui que... - obtinere sapientiam, Cic.: acquérir la sagesse. - obtinere litem: gagner un procès. - malas causas obtinere, Cic. Att. 7, 25, 1: gagner de mauvaises causes. [st1]5 [-] soutenir, défendre, démontrer, prouver, ratifier. - contrarias sententias obtinere, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 78: soutenir des propositions contraires. - obtinere quod dicimus, Cic.: prouver ce que nous avançons. - pugnare in iis, quae obtinere non possis, Quint. 6, 4, 15: s'acharner à soutenir ce qu'on ne peut démontrer. - quod fama obtinuit, Liv. 21, 46, 10: l'opinion que la renommée a consacrée. - obtinetur testamentum, Cic.: le testament est ratifié, le testament est valable. B. - intr. [st1]6 [-] se maintenir, se perpétuer, être admis, être établi, être tenu pour certain, être constant, être dominant, prévaloir. - obtinuit regula, Petr.: cette règle a prévalu. - obtinet (tournure impers.): il est reconnu. - pro vero obtinebat, Sall. (tournure impers.): c'était une idée reçue. - si vera obtinere non possunt, Quint.: si la vérité ne peut triompher. - non ipsos quoque fuisse obtinebit...? Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9: ne reconnaîtra-t-on pas qu'eux aussi furent...? - obtinuit sententia, Cic.: son avis prévalut.* * *obtinĕo (optinĕo), ēre, obtinŭi, obtentum A. - tr. [st1]1 [-] tenir dans les mains. - obtinere aures, Plaut.: tenir par les oreilles. [st1]2 [-] tenir, occuper (un lieu), avoir en soi, posséder (une qualité); être en possession (d'un emploi). - obtinere agros umbris, Plin.: couvrir les champs de son ombre, ombrager les champs. - obtinere vada, Caes.: occuper un gué. - obtinere oppidum, Tac.: tenir la ville (avec une garnison). - proverbii locum obtinere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36: être passé en proverbe. - criminis locum obtinere, Cic.: être regardé comme un crime. - obtinere numerum caesorum, Cic.: être compté parmi les morts. - caedes omnia obtinuit, Liv.: le massacre fut général. - summam opinionem obtinere, Quint. 10, 5, 18: jouir de la plus haute réputation. - regnum obtinere, Caes.: occuper le trône. - curam obtinere, Tac.: occuper une charge. - obtinere partes accusatoris, Cic.: être chargé du rôle d'accusateur. - obtinere Academiam, Cic.: dominer dans l'Académie. - obtinere provinciam, Liv.: administrer une province. - obtinere Britannos, Tac.: gouverner la Bretagne. - me obtinente, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7: sous mon administration. [st1]3 [-] garder, conserver, maintenir, retenir; qqf. persévérer. - obtinere iter ad... Stat.: poursuivre sa route vers... - obtinere silentium, Liv.: garder le silence. - obtinendis quae percurrerat, Tac.: pour s'assurer des pays qu'il avait parcourus. - obtinere colorem, Plaut.: ne pas changer de couleur. - obtinere venustatem, Ter.: conserver son attrait. - obtinere famam: conserver son honneur. - obtinere fortunas suas, Cic.: sauver sa fortune. - obtinere necessitudinem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 35: continuer des relations. - obtinere auctoritatem suam, Cic.: faire respecter son autorité. - obtinere jus suum contra aliquem, Cic. Quint. 9.34: maintenir son droit contre qqn. - obtine antiquam rationem, Ter.: n'oublie pas le vieux précepte. - lex quae obtinebatur, Cic.: usage qui s'observait. - obtinuit colere, Plaut.: il a persisté à pratiquer. [st1]4 [-] obtenir, gagner, acquérir. - obtenta non sunt quae voluimus, Cic.: nous n'avons pas obtenu ce que nous voulions. - rem obtinere, Caes. B. G. 7.85: remporter un succès, remporter la victoire. - si minus id obtinebis, Cic.: si tu n'y réussis pas. - obtinuit admitti, Just.: il obtint la faveur d'être admis. - ab eo aegre obtentum est, ut... Just.: on eut de la peine à obtenir de lui que... - obtinere sapientiam, Cic.: acquérir la sagesse. - obtinere litem: gagner un procès. - malas causas obtinere, Cic. Att. 7, 25, 1: gagner de mauvaises causes. [st1]5 [-] soutenir, défendre, démontrer, prouver, ratifier. - contrarias sententias obtinere, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 78: soutenir des propositions contraires. - obtinere quod dicimus, Cic.: prouver ce que nous avançons. - pugnare in iis, quae obtinere non possis, Quint. 6, 4, 15: s'acharner à soutenir ce qu'on ne peut démontrer. - quod fama obtinuit, Liv. 21, 46, 10: l'opinion que la renommée a consacrée. - obtinetur testamentum, Cic.: le testament est ratifié, le testament est valable. B. - intr. [st1]6 [-] se maintenir, se perpétuer, être admis, être établi, être tenu pour certain, être constant, être dominant, prévaloir. - obtinuit regula, Petr.: cette règle a prévalu. - obtinet (tournure impers.): il est reconnu. - pro vero obtinebat, Sall. (tournure impers.): c'était une idée reçue. - si vera obtinere non possunt, Quint.: si la vérité ne peut triompher. - non ipsos quoque fuisse obtinebit...? Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9: ne reconnaîtra-t-on pas qu'eux aussi furent...? - obtinuit sententia, Cic.: son avis prévalut.* * *Obtineo, obtines, pen. corr. obtinui, obtentum, obtinere. Cic. Obtenir et impetrer ce qu'on demandoit.\Academiam Carneades et Clitomachus obtinebant. Cic. Tenoyent, etc. Regnoyent en, etc.\Admirationem obtinere. Plin. Estre en admiration, Estre fort estimé.\Semper isthanc, quam habes, aetatulam obtinebis. Plaut. Tu garderas et entretiendras, etc. Tu retiendras, etc.\Causam. Cic. Gaigner sa cause.\Vt causam certissimam obtineret. Cic. Pour gaigner sa cause toute clere. Cic.\Dignitatem obtinere, pro Retinere et conseruare. Cic. Garder et maintenir.\Famam obtinere per aliquem. Cic. Garder sa renommee.\Fama obtinet. Liu. Le plus commun bruit l'emporte.\Firmitudinem animi obtinere. Plaut. Estre ferme et constant.\Obtinere summum atque altissimum gradum ciuitatis. Cic. Estre un des plus grands en honneur de la ville, Tenir le plus hault lieu.\Obtinemus ipsius Caesaris summam erga nos humanitatem. Cic. Il nous est doulx et debonnaire.\Haec apud te ne hoc quidem iuris obtinuit, vt, etc. Cic. Il n'a pas peu impetrer envers toy qu'il, etc.\Litem obtinere et Amittere, contraria. Cic. Gaigner ou perdre son proces.\Locum infimum seruitutis obtinere. Cic. Estre des moins estimez, et estre du dernier rang.\Tertium locum Milesiae oues obtinent. Plin. Apres ces deux là, les brebis de Milese sont les plus estimees.\Locum prouerbii obtinere. Cic. Servir de proverbe.\Obtinet magnum locum in medicaminibus haec herba. Plin. Est fort receue et estimee.\Secundum locum obtinet Cyprius, tertium Phoenicius. Plin. Apres ceste là on estime fort, etc.\Cuius legationis Numeius et Verodontinus principem locum obtinebant. Caes. Estoyent les principaulx de l'embassade.\Praecipuam obtinent nobilitatem syagri. Plin. Sont plus en bruit que tous les autres, et les plus estimez.\Noctem insequentem eadem caligo obtinuit. Liu. La nuict ensuyvant il feit pareille obscurité.\Patriae nomen obtinent. De ficubus. Plin. Elles ont le nom du pays, On les nomme du pays.\Nomen sapientia obtinere. Cic. Estre nommee sapience.\Noxiam veneni obtinere. Plin. Nuire comme venin.\Numerum obtinere iure caesorum. Cic. Estre nombré entre ceulx qui ont esté tuez à juste cause.\Ordinem suum obtinere. Col. Garder son ordre et son rang.\Partes accusatoris obtinere. Cic. Plaider pour l'accusateur.\Primatum obtinere apud regem. Plin. Estre des plus grands et des principaulx envers le roy.\Principatum. Plin. Estre le plus estimé.\Qui principatum in ciuitate multis annis obtinuerat. Caes. Qui avoit esté des principaulx de la ville, Qui avoit tenu et gardé le premier lieu.\In frigidis humidisque principatum obtinent. Plin. Sont les plus estimees et plus excellentes.\Prouinciam obtinere. Cic. Avoir la charge et gouvernement d'une province.\Hispaniam obtinere cum imperio. Cic. Avoir le gouvernement d'Espaigne, avec empire et souveraine puissance.\Regnum in Sequanis obtinere. Caes. Estre roy, etc.\Sententias contrarias obtinere. Cic. Soustenir et gaigner.\Sanguinis vicem obtinet. Plin. Est au lieu de sang.\Vim medicamenti obtinet. Plin. Ha la force, et sert de medicament.\Vitam et famam obtinere per aliquem. Cic. Tenir sa vie de luy, Quand il est cause qu'on est en vie.\Vrbem aliquam armis obtinere. Liu. Occuper par force et violence.\Obtinere. Tenir, ou Contenir et occuper le long de quelque place. Plin. Arbor agros longis obtinens vmbris. -
97 vereor
vĕrĕor, ēri, ĭtus sum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] avoir une crainte respectueuse pour, révérer, respecter, honorer. - vereri et diligere aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 136: respecter et estimer qqn. - metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, Cic. CM 37: il était craint de ses esclaves, révéré de ses enfants. - cf. Cic. Phil. 12, 29; Liv. 39, 37, 17. [st1]2 [-] appréhender, craindre; avoir de l'appréhension, de la crainte. - non se hostem vereri, sed angustias itineris... timere dicebant, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 6: ils disaient qu'ils n'avaient pas l'appréhension de l'ennemi, mais qu'ils craignaient l'étroitesse des défilés. - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 48 ; BC. 3, 21; Cic. Or. 1; Nat. 2, 59. - de aliqua re vereri, Cic. CM 18: craindre à propos de qqch. - vereri alicui, alicui rei: craindre pour qqn, pour qqch. - eo minus veritus navibus, quod in litore molli atque aperto deligatas ad ancoram relinquebat, Caes. BG. 5: craignant d'autant moins pour les vaisseaux qu'il les laissait à l'ancre sur un rivage uni et découvert. - avec gén. de relation ne tui quidem testimonii veritus, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1: sans être même en souci de ton témoignage. - cf. Ter. Phorm. 971 ; Afran. Acc. d. NON. 496, 29 ; 497, 2. - impers. nihilne te populi veretur? Atta.com. 7: n'as-tu aucun souci du peuple. --- cf. pudet. [st1]3 [-] appréhender de, craindre de. - avec inf. Cic. Leg. 1, 37 ; Fam. 6, 6, 6 ; 13, 18, 2 ; Caes. BG. 5, 6. - impers. aliquem non veritum est avec inf. Cic. Fin. 2, 39, qqn n'a pas craint de. - vereri + prop. inf.: appréhender que. - cf. Plaut. Mil. 1285 ; Acc. Tr. 157. - vereri + inter. indir.: se demander avec inquiétude, avec appréhension. --- Ter. And. 176. - vereri ecquodnam curriculum sit habitura tua industria, Cic. Br. 22: se demander avec inquiétude quelle carrière aura ton activité. --- cf. Att. 7, 7, 3. - vereri ne + subj.: craindre que, craindre de. - vereor ne veniat: je crains qu'il ne vienne. - nonne verendum est ne philosophiam falsa gloria exornes? Cic. Tusc. 2: n'y a-t-il pas lieu de craindre que tu ne combles la philosophie de fausses louanges? - ne Diviciaci animum offenderet verebatur, Caes. BG. 1: il craignait de fâcher Diviciacos. - cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 70 ; 3, 70 ; de Or. 1, 231, etc. ; Caes. BG. 1, 19 ; 1, 42, etc. - verens, ne... Cic. de Or. 2, 14 ; 3, 33 ; Nat. 1, 18 ; Top. 4 ; Fam. 13, 19, e; Att. 10, 8, 5 ; 15, 21, 1. - vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit ( Romulus), Cic. Rep. 1, 58: je crains bien que Romulus ait régné sur des barbares = il est probable que, il faut croire que. - vereor ne... non...: craindre que ne... pas. - d'ordinaire non vereor ne... non. --- Cic. Verr. 2, 118 ; 4, 82 ; Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 5, 2 ; Mil. 95 ; de Or. 1, 250, etc. - quid est cur verear, ne... non ? Cic. Fin. 1, 34: pourquoi craindrais-je de ne pas ? - vereri ut (= vereri... ne... non...): se demander avec crainte comment, craindre que... ne... pas... - veremur, ut hoc, quod a tam multis et quod tot locis perferatur, natura patiatur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 46: nous craignons que cette douleur, qui est supportée jusqu'au bout par tant de gens et dans tant de lieux, la nature ne puisse pas l'endurer. - veritus ut hostium impetum sustinere posset, Caes. B. G. 5, 47: se demandant avec crainte comment il pourrait soutenir le choc des ennemis (craignant de ne pas pouvoir soutenir le choc des ennemis). - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 46 ; de Or. 1, 35 ; Agr. 2, 58 ; Fam. 14, 14, 1; Att. 6, 4, 2; 11, 22, 1; Caes. BG. 5, 47. [st1]4 [-] remarques. - le participe passé veritus a parfois le sens du présent. - veritus, a, um: - [abcl]a - qui a craint; craignant. - [abcl]b - qui a hésité. - hic vereri perdidit, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50: il a perdu toute honte (il a toute honte bue). - sens passif malunt metui se quam vereri, Gell.: ils aiment mieux être craints que respectés.* * *vĕrĕor, ēri, ĭtus sum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] avoir une crainte respectueuse pour, révérer, respecter, honorer. - vereri et diligere aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 136: respecter et estimer qqn. - metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, Cic. CM 37: il était craint de ses esclaves, révéré de ses enfants. - cf. Cic. Phil. 12, 29; Liv. 39, 37, 17. [st1]2 [-] appréhender, craindre; avoir de l'appréhension, de la crainte. - non se hostem vereri, sed angustias itineris... timere dicebant, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 6: ils disaient qu'ils n'avaient pas l'appréhension de l'ennemi, mais qu'ils craignaient l'étroitesse des défilés. - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 48 ; BC. 3, 21; Cic. Or. 1; Nat. 2, 59. - de aliqua re vereri, Cic. CM 18: craindre à propos de qqch. - vereri alicui, alicui rei: craindre pour qqn, pour qqch. - eo minus veritus navibus, quod in litore molli atque aperto deligatas ad ancoram relinquebat, Caes. BG. 5: craignant d'autant moins pour les vaisseaux qu'il les laissait à l'ancre sur un rivage uni et découvert. - avec gén. de relation ne tui quidem testimonii veritus, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1: sans être même en souci de ton témoignage. - cf. Ter. Phorm. 971 ; Afran. Acc. d. NON. 496, 29 ; 497, 2. - impers. nihilne te populi veretur? Atta.com. 7: n'as-tu aucun souci du peuple. --- cf. pudet. [st1]3 [-] appréhender de, craindre de. - avec inf. Cic. Leg. 1, 37 ; Fam. 6, 6, 6 ; 13, 18, 2 ; Caes. BG. 5, 6. - impers. aliquem non veritum est avec inf. Cic. Fin. 2, 39, qqn n'a pas craint de. - vereri + prop. inf.: appréhender que. - cf. Plaut. Mil. 1285 ; Acc. Tr. 157. - vereri + inter. indir.: se demander avec inquiétude, avec appréhension. --- Ter. And. 176. - vereri ecquodnam curriculum sit habitura tua industria, Cic. Br. 22: se demander avec inquiétude quelle carrière aura ton activité. --- cf. Att. 7, 7, 3. - vereri ne + subj.: craindre que, craindre de. - vereor ne veniat: je crains qu'il ne vienne. - nonne verendum est ne philosophiam falsa gloria exornes? Cic. Tusc. 2: n'y a-t-il pas lieu de craindre que tu ne combles la philosophie de fausses louanges? - ne Diviciaci animum offenderet verebatur, Caes. BG. 1: il craignait de fâcher Diviciacos. - cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 70 ; 3, 70 ; de Or. 1, 231, etc. ; Caes. BG. 1, 19 ; 1, 42, etc. - verens, ne... Cic. de Or. 2, 14 ; 3, 33 ; Nat. 1, 18 ; Top. 4 ; Fam. 13, 19, e; Att. 10, 8, 5 ; 15, 21, 1. - vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit ( Romulus), Cic. Rep. 1, 58: je crains bien que Romulus ait régné sur des barbares = il est probable que, il faut croire que. - vereor ne... non...: craindre que ne... pas. - d'ordinaire non vereor ne... non. --- Cic. Verr. 2, 118 ; 4, 82 ; Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 5, 2 ; Mil. 95 ; de Or. 1, 250, etc. - quid est cur verear, ne... non ? Cic. Fin. 1, 34: pourquoi craindrais-je de ne pas ? - vereri ut (= vereri... ne... non...): se demander avec crainte comment, craindre que... ne... pas... - veremur, ut hoc, quod a tam multis et quod tot locis perferatur, natura patiatur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 46: nous craignons que cette douleur, qui est supportée jusqu'au bout par tant de gens et dans tant de lieux, la nature ne puisse pas l'endurer. - veritus ut hostium impetum sustinere posset, Caes. B. G. 5, 47: se demandant avec crainte comment il pourrait soutenir le choc des ennemis (craignant de ne pas pouvoir soutenir le choc des ennemis). - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 46 ; de Or. 1, 35 ; Agr. 2, 58 ; Fam. 14, 14, 1; Att. 6, 4, 2; 11, 22, 1; Caes. BG. 5, 47. [st1]4 [-] remarques. - le participe passé veritus a parfois le sens du présent. - veritus, a, um: - [abcl]a - qui a craint; craignant. - [abcl]b - qui a hésité. - hic vereri perdidit, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50: il a perdu toute honte (il a toute honte bue). - sens passif malunt metui se quam vereri, Gell.: ils aiment mieux être craints que respectés.* * *Vereor, vereris, pen. prod. veritus sum, vereri. Plaut. Craindre d'offenser, Redoubter, Avoir en reverence.\Bella vereri. Ouid. Craindre la guerre.\Conspectum patris vereri. Terent. Ne s'oser trouver devant son pere.\Pauperiem veritus. Horat. Craignant povreté.\Vereri, cum datiuo. Cic. Vos mihi veremini, ne labar ad opinionem. Vous craindez que je ne, etc. Vous craignez, etc.\Vereri nonnihil ab aliquo. Terent. Craindre qu'il ne nous face aucun mal.\Vereri de aliquo. Cic. Craindre qu'il ne nous face aucun mal.\Vereor dicere. Terent. Je n'ose dire.\- an verebamini Ne non id facerem quod recepissem semel? Terent. Aviez vous paour que, etc.\Vereor vt placari possit. Terent. Je crains qu'on ne la puisse appaiser. -
98 amenazar
v.1 to threaten (person).amenazar a alguien con hacer algo to threaten somebody with doing somethingamenazar a alguien con el despido/de muerte to threaten to sack/kill somebodyEl pandillero amenazó al guarda The gang member threatened the guard.La droga amenaza al vecindario Drugs threaten the neighborhood.2 to threaten to, to look like it is going to, to look like it's going to.Esa pared amenaza caerse That wall threatens to fall down.* * *1 (coaccionar) to threaten2 (presagiar) to threaten1 (coaccionar) to threaten2 figurado (presagiar) to threaten\amenazar de muerte a alguien to threaten to kill somebody* * *verb* * *1.VT to threaten2.VI to threaten, impend* * *1.verbo transitivoa) persona to threatenb) ( dar indicios de)2.amenazar via) personaamenazar con + inf — to threaten to + inf
b) ( dar indicios de)3.amenazar con + inf — to threaten to + inf
amenazar v impers (Meteo)* * *= pose + threat, threaten, make + threats, menace, rattle + Posesivo + saber, bare + Posesivo + teeth, show + Posesivo + teeth.Nota: En señal de amenaza y/o defensa.Ex. Some would speculate that optical publishing poses a threat to online information retrieval.Ex. Besides, any second edition threatened to require some recataloguing.Ex. He knew that Kate Lespran was not one to make empty threats.Ex. Her sympathy for small, helpless creatures suggests that she sees herself as an imprisoned, helpless creature herself, vulnerable to men who would menace or tyrannize her.Ex. President Bush is rattling his saber and has declared open season on Saddam personally.Ex. He kept his eyes on Aethon and bared his teeth in a silent snarl as he allowed himself to be led backward.Ex. Wind raged over the sea; waves snarled and showed their teeth.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) persona to threatenb) ( dar indicios de)2.amenazar via) personaamenazar con + inf — to threaten to + inf
b) ( dar indicios de)3.amenazar con + inf — to threaten to + inf
amenazar v impers (Meteo)* * *= pose + threat, threaten, make + threats, menace, rattle + Posesivo + saber, bare + Posesivo + teeth, show + Posesivo + teeth.Nota: En señal de amenaza y/o defensa.Ex: Some would speculate that optical publishing poses a threat to online information retrieval.
Ex: Besides, any second edition threatened to require some recataloguing.Ex: He knew that Kate Lespran was not one to make empty threats.Ex: Her sympathy for small, helpless creatures suggests that she sees herself as an imprisoned, helpless creature herself, vulnerable to men who would menace or tyrannize her.Ex: President Bush is rattling his saber and has declared open season on Saddam personally.Ex: He kept his eyes on Aethon and bared his teeth in a silent snarl as he allowed himself to be led backward.Ex: Wind raged over the sea; waves snarled and showed their teeth.* * *amenazar [A4 ]vt1 «persona» to threatenlo amenazaron de muerte they threatened to kill him, they issued a death threat against himme amenazaron con una navaja they threatened me with a knifeamenazar a algn CON + INF:nos amenazó con llamar a la policía he threatened to call the police2(dar indicios de): el edificio amenaza derrumbarse the building is in danger of collapsing o of collapseesas nubes amenazan lluvia those clouds look threatening, it looks like rain (judging from those clouds)■ amenazarvi1 «persona»: amenazar CON algo; to threaten sthlos mineros amenazan con una nueva huelga the miners are threatening a further strikeamenazar CON + INF to threaten to + INFamenazó con dimitir she threatened to resign2 (dar indicios de) amenazar CON + INF to threaten to + INFel incendio amenazaba con extenderse the fire threatened to spread■( Meteo):amenaza tormenta there's a storm brewingamenaza lluvia it's threatening to rain, it looks like rain, it looks as if it's going to rain* * *
amenazar ( conjugate amenazar) verbo transitivo
b) ( dar indicios de):
verbo intransitivo amenazar con hacer algo to threaten to do sth
amenazar v impers (Meteo):
amenaza lluvia it's threatening to rain
amenazar verbo transitivo to threaten: los secuestradores le amenazaron de muerte, the kidnappers threatened to kill him
' amenazar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acechar
- advertir
- ruina
- intimidar
English:
loom
- menace
- overhang
- threaten
- shake
* * *♦ vt1. [persona] to threaten;amenazar a alguien con hacerle algo to threaten to do sth to sb;amenazar a alguien con hacer algo to threaten sb with doing sth;amenazar a alguien con el despido to threaten to fire o sack sb;amenazar a alguien de muerte to threaten to kill sbesa casa amenaza ruina that house is in danger of collapsing♦ viamenazaron con ejecutar a los rehenes they threatened to execute the hostages2.amenazar con [dar señales de] to threaten to;una huelga que amenaza con crear un caos de transporte a strike which threatens to cause transport chaos;una especie que amenaza con desaparecer an endangered species, a species which is in danger of extinction♦ v impersonalamenaza lluvia/tormenta it looks like it's going to rain/there's going to be a storm* * *I v/t threaten (con, de with);amenazar a alguien de muerte threaten to kill s.o.;amenazar ruina threaten to collapse, be on the verge of collapse;amenaza tempestad there’s a storm brewingII v/i:amenazar con threaten to* * *amenazar {21} v: to threaten* * *amenazar vb1. (a una persona) to threaten2. (una cosa) to look like -
99 conocer
v.1 to know (saber cosas acerca de).conocer algo a fondo to know something wellconocer bien un tema to know a lot about a subjectdarse a conocer to make oneself knowndieron a conocer la noticia a través de la prensa they announced the news through the pressEllos conocen el lugar They know the place.2 to meet (a una persona) (por primera vez).¿conoces a mi jefe? do you know o have you met my boss?conocer a alguien de vista to know somebody by sightconocer a alguien de oídas to have heard of somebody¿de qué la conoces? how do you know her?María conoció a Ricardo en verano Mary met Richard in the summer.3 to get to know, to visit for the first time (lugar, país) (descubrir).no conozco Rusia I've never been to Russiame gustaría conocer Australia I'd like to go to o visit Australia* * *(c changes to zc before a and o)Present Indicativeconozco, conoces, conoce, conemos, conocéis, conocen.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to know2) meet•* * *1. VT1) [+ persona]a) (=saber quién es) to know¿de qué lo conoces? — where do you know him from?
¿conoces a Pedro? — have you met Pedro?, do you know Pedro?
•
la conozco de oídas — I've heard of her, I know of herb) (=ver por primera vez) to meetc) (=saber cómo es) to get to knowd) (=reconocer) to recognize, knowte he conocido por el modo de andar — I recognized o knew you from the way you walk
2) (=tener conocimiento de) [+ método, resultado] to know; [+ noticia] to hearel enfermo debe conocer la verdad — the patient must be told o must know the truth
3) [+ país, ciudad]no conozco Buenos Aires — I've never been to Buenos Aires, I don't know Buenos Aires
4) (=dominar) to knowconoce cuatro idiomas — she speaks o knows four languages
5) (=experimentar)6) (=distinguir) to know, tellconoce cuáles son buenos y cuáles malos — he knows o can tell which are good and which are bad
7)• dar a conocer — [+ información] to announce; [+ declaración, informe, cifras] to release
dio a conocer sus intenciones — she announced her intentions, she made her intentions known
no dieron a conocer su paradero por motivos de seguridad — they didn't reveal where they were staying for security reasons
darse a conocer a algn — to make o.s. known to sb
8) (Jur) [+ causa] to try2. VI1) (=saber)•
conocer de algo, ¿alguien conoce de algún libro sobre el tema? — does anybody know (of) a book on the subject?2) (Jur)conocer de o en una causa — to try a case
3.See:CONOCER ► Conocer, aplicado a personas o cosas, se traduce generalmente por know: No conozco muy bien a su familia I don't know his family very well Nos conocemos desde que éramos pequeños We have known each other since we were little Conoce Manchester como la palma de la mano He knows Manchester like the back of his hand ► Sin embargo, cuando queremos indicar que se trata del primer encuentro, se debe utilizar meet: La conocí en una fiesta I (first) met her at a party ¿Conoces a Carmen? Ven que te la presento Have you met Carmen? Come and I'll introduce you Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < persona> to know; ( por primera vez) to meet; <ciudad/país> to know¿conoces a Juan? — do you know o have you met Juan?
lquiero que conozcas a mi novi — oI want you to meet my boyfrien; ( aprender cómo es) <persona/ciudad> to get to know
d¿conoces Irlanda — do you know o? have you been to Ireland
2) (estar familiarizado con, dominar) <tema/autor/obra> to know, be familiar with; < lengua> to speak, know3)a) ( saber de la existencia de) to know, know ofconocían sus actividades — they knew of o about his activities
b)dar a conocer — (frml) <noticia/resultado> to announce; <identidad/intenciones> to reveal
darse a conocer — persona to make oneself known
4) ( reconocer) to recognize*5) ( experimentar) < crisis> to experience; <desarrollo/cambio> to undergo; < revolución> to see6) (impers) ( notar)7) (Der) <causa/caso> to try8) (arc) ( tener trato carnal con) to know (arch)2.conocer vi1) ( saber)conocer de algo — de tema/materia to know about something
2) (Der)3.conocerse v pron1) (recípr) ( tener cierta relación con) to know each other; ( por primera vez) to meet; ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know each other2) (refl)a) ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know oneselfb) ( saber cómo se es) to know oneself3) (enf) (fam) ( estar familiarizado con) to know* * *= be aware of, be cognisant of, know, learn, get to know, make + aware, become + cognisant of, gain + a sense of, be privy to, find out.Ex. Although this may seem an obvious statement, there are many instances when the searcher is not fully aware of what can or might be retrieved.Ex. The second aspect of institutional behavior we need to be cognizant of involves the notion the further institutions move into their life-cycles, the more they demonstrate the characteristics of a closed system.Ex. However, in general, it is unreasonable to expect a user to know the ISBN of a book.Ex. 'I'd be disappointed to learn that my boss or subordinates -- or peers for that matter -- told tales out of school about me to others'.Ex. She still had more than two weeks in which to return to Deuxville, settle in and find an apartment, and get to know the city.Ex. Libraries need to be made aware of all possible networking options, the benefits of the lesser known OSI suite of protocols and the requirements for establishing an OSI environment.Ex. Becoming cognizant of these retail promotional tools is the first step -- the fun part is adopting successful ones!.Ex. The best way of gaining some sense of what life used to be like is through the literature of the time.Ex. Even individual models vary from others by the same manufacturer; but that isn't something I can advise on, I' m not privy to the information.Ex. For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.----* ayudar a conocer mejor = advance + understanding.* conocer a Alguien = meet + Alguien.* conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* conocer al dedillo = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocer Algo al dedillo = know + Nombre + inside-out, learn + Nombre + inside-out.* conocer Algo como la palma de + Posesivo + mano = know + Algo + like the back of + Posesivo + hand.* conocer Algo de cabo a rabo = know + Nombre + inside-out.* conocer bien = be knowledgeable about, be alert to.* conocer como = designate as.* conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.* conocer con certeza = know for + certain, know for + sure.* conocer de algún modo = know + on some grounds.* conocer de antemano = foreknow.* conocer de carretilla = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocer de lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz = have + Nombre + figured out.* conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.* conocer + desafortunadamente = be painfully aware of.* conocer de seguro = know for + certain, know for + sure.* conocer (el) mundo = travel around + the world.* conocer la noticia = learn + the news.* conocer la verdad = discern + the truth.* conocer lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz de hacer = have + Nombre + figured out.* conocer mejor = gain + a better understanding, gain + a greater understanding.* conocer muy bien = be fully aware of.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocer personalmente = meet + in person, meet + face to face.* conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.* conocerse como = call, be known as, dub.* conocérsele así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* conocer vida = see + the world.* conócete a ti mismo = know + thyself.* dar a conocer = bring to + the attention, communicate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, articulate, make + known.* dar Algo a conocer = get + the word out.* no conocer a Alguien de nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.* no conocer a Alguien para nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.* No importa lo que se conoce, sino a quién se conoce = It's not what you know, but who you know.* quedar mucho por conocer = there + be + a great deal yet to be learned, there + be + still a great deal to be learned.* sin conocer = ignorant of.* tal como lo conocemos = as we know it.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < persona> to know; ( por primera vez) to meet; <ciudad/país> to know¿conoces a Juan? — do you know o have you met Juan?
lquiero que conozcas a mi novi — oI want you to meet my boyfrien; ( aprender cómo es) <persona/ciudad> to get to know
d¿conoces Irlanda — do you know o? have you been to Ireland
2) (estar familiarizado con, dominar) <tema/autor/obra> to know, be familiar with; < lengua> to speak, know3)a) ( saber de la existencia de) to know, know ofconocían sus actividades — they knew of o about his activities
b)dar a conocer — (frml) <noticia/resultado> to announce; <identidad/intenciones> to reveal
darse a conocer — persona to make oneself known
4) ( reconocer) to recognize*5) ( experimentar) < crisis> to experience; <desarrollo/cambio> to undergo; < revolución> to see6) (impers) ( notar)7) (Der) <causa/caso> to try8) (arc) ( tener trato carnal con) to know (arch)2.conocer vi1) ( saber)conocer de algo — de tema/materia to know about something
2) (Der)3.conocerse v pron1) (recípr) ( tener cierta relación con) to know each other; ( por primera vez) to meet; ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know each other2) (refl)a) ( aprender cómo se es) to get to know oneselfb) ( saber cómo se es) to know oneself3) (enf) (fam) ( estar familiarizado con) to know* * *= be aware of, be cognisant of, know, learn, get to know, make + aware, become + cognisant of, gain + a sense of, be privy to, find out.Ex: Although this may seem an obvious statement, there are many instances when the searcher is not fully aware of what can or might be retrieved.
Ex: The second aspect of institutional behavior we need to be cognizant of involves the notion the further institutions move into their life-cycles, the more they demonstrate the characteristics of a closed system.Ex: However, in general, it is unreasonable to expect a user to know the ISBN of a book.Ex: 'I'd be disappointed to learn that my boss or subordinates -- or peers for that matter -- told tales out of school about me to others'.Ex: She still had more than two weeks in which to return to Deuxville, settle in and find an apartment, and get to know the city.Ex: Libraries need to be made aware of all possible networking options, the benefits of the lesser known OSI suite of protocols and the requirements for establishing an OSI environment.Ex: Becoming cognizant of these retail promotional tools is the first step -- the fun part is adopting successful ones!.Ex: The best way of gaining some sense of what life used to be like is through the literature of the time.Ex: Even individual models vary from others by the same manufacturer; but that isn't something I can advise on, I' m not privy to the information.Ex: For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.* ayudar a conocer mejor = advance + understanding.* conocer a Alguien = meet + Alguien.* conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* conocer al dedillo = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocer Algo al dedillo = know + Nombre + inside-out, learn + Nombre + inside-out.* conocer Algo como la palma de + Posesivo + mano = know + Algo + like the back of + Posesivo + hand.* conocer Algo de cabo a rabo = know + Nombre + inside-out.* conocer bien = be knowledgeable about, be alert to.* conocer como = designate as.* conocer cómo piensa Alguien = get + inside the mind of.* conocer con certeza = know for + certain, know for + sure.* conocer de algún modo = know + on some grounds.* conocer de antemano = foreknow.* conocer de carretilla = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocer de lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz = have + Nombre + figured out.* conocer de memoria = know + Nombre + off pat.* conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.* conocer + desafortunadamente = be painfully aware of.* conocer de seguro = know for + certain, know for + sure.* conocer (el) mundo = travel around + the world.* conocer la noticia = learn + the news.* conocer la verdad = discern + the truth.* conocer lo que Alguien o Algo es capaz de hacer = have + Nombre + figured out.* conocer mejor = gain + a better understanding, gain + a greater understanding.* conocer muy bien = be fully aware of.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocer personalmente = meet + in person, meet + face to face.* conocer por experiencia = know (by/from) + experience.* conocerse como = call, be known as, dub.* conocérsele así por = get + Posesivo + name from.* conocer vida = see + the world.* conócete a ti mismo = know + thyself.* dar a conocer = bring to + the attention, communicate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, articulate, make + known.* dar Algo a conocer = get + the word out.* no conocer a Alguien de nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.* no conocer a Alguien para nada = not know + Pronombre + from Adam.* No importa lo que se conoce, sino a quién se conoce = It's not what you know, but who you know.* quedar mucho por conocer = there + be + a great deal yet to be learned, there + be + still a great deal to be learned.* sin conocer = ignorant of.* tal como lo conocemos = as we know it.* * *conocer [E3 ]■ conocer (verbo transitivo)A1 saber cómo es2 estar familiarizado con3 dominarB saber de la existencia deC1 conocer por primera vez2 aprender cómo es3 dar a conocerD reconocerE experimentarF verbo impersonalG Derecho: una causaH tener trato carnal con■ conocer (verbo intransitivo)A conocer de algoB Derecho: de una causaC conocer: enfermo■ conocerse (verbo pronominal)A1 tener cierta relación con2 conocerse por primera vez3 aprender cómo se esB1 llegar a saber cómo se es2 conocerse a uno mismoC estar familiarizado convtA1 (saber cómo es, tener cierta relación con) to know¿conoces a Juan? — no, mucho gusto do you know o have you met Juan? — no, pleased to meet youno lo conozco de nada I don't know him at all, I don't know him from Adam ( colloq)dijo que te conocía de oídas he said he'd heard of youlo conozco de nombre I know the namete conozco como si te hubiera parido ( fam); I can read you like a bookconoce sus limitaciones he is aware of o he knows his limitationssu generosidad es de todos conocida her generosity is well knowntrabajamos juntos dos años pero nunca llegué a conocerlo we worked together for two years but I never really got to know himconozco muy bien a ese tipo de persona I know that sort of person only too well2 (estar familiarizado con) ‹tema/autor/obra› to know, be familiar with¿conoces su música? are you familiar with o do you know his music?¿conoces Irlanda? do you know o have you been to Ireland?conozco el camino I know the way3(dominar): conoce muy bien su oficio she's very good at her jobconoce tres idiomas a la perfección she's completely fluent in three languages, she speaks three languages fluentlyB (saber de la existencia de) to know, know of¿conoces algún método para quitar estas manchas? do you know (of) any way of getting these stains out?no se conoce ningún remedio there is no known cureno conocía esa faceta de su carácter I didn't know that side of his character¡qué vestido tan bonito, no te lo conocía! what a lovely dress! I've never seen you in it beforeno le conozco ningún vicio he doesn't have any vices as far as I knowconocían sus actividades, pero no había pruebas they knew of o about his activities but there was no proofC1 (por primera vez) ‹persona› to meetquiero que conozcas a mis padres I want you to meet my parents2 (aprender cómo es) ‹persona/ciudad› to get to knowquiere viajar y conocer mundo she wants to travel and see the worldes la mejor manera de conocer la ciudad it's the best way to get to know the cityme encantaría conocer tu país I'd love to visit your countrymás vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer better the devil you know than the devil you don't3dar a conocer ( frml); ‹noticia/resultado› to announce;‹identidad/intenciones› to revealtodavía no se han dado a conocer los resultados the results have still not been announced o releasedestuvo allí pero no se dio a conocer he was there but he didn't tell people who he was o but he didn't make himself knownel libro que lo dio a conocer como poeta the book which established his reputation as a poetD (reconocer) to recognize*te conocí por la voz I recognized your voice, I knew it was you by your voiceE(experimentar): una de las peores crisis que ha conocido el país one of the worst crises the country has knownuna industria que ha conocido un desarrollo desigual an industry which has undergone a period of uneven developmentla primera revolución de las que conocería el siglo veinte the first revolution that the twentieth century was to seeF ( impers)(notar): se conoce que no están en casa they're obviously not at homese conoce que ya llevaba algún tiempo enfermo apparently he'd been ill for some timese conoce que ha estado llorando you can tell o see he's been cryingG ( Derecho) ‹causa/caso› to try■ conocerviA (saber) conocer DE algo to know ABOUT sthconoce del tema she knows about the subjectB ( Der):conocer de or en una causa/un caso to try a caseC«enfermo»: está muy mal, ya no conoce he's in a bad way, he's not recognizing peopleA ( recípr)1 (tener cierta relación con) to know each othernos conocemos desde niños we've known each other since we were childrenya nos conocemos we already know each other, we've already met2 (por primera vez) to meet3 (aprender cómo se es) to get to know each otherB ( refl)1 (llegar a saber cómo se es) to get to know oneself2 (a uno mismo) to know oneself, know what one is likese conoce todas las discotecas de la ciudad he knows every disco in town* * *
conocer ( conjugate conocer) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ persona› to know;
( por primera vez) to meet;
‹ciudad/país› to know;◊ ¿conoces a Juan? do you know/have you met Juan?;
te conocía de oídas he'd heard of you;
lo conozco de nombre I know the name;
conocer a algn de vista to know sb by sight;
es de todos conocido he's well known;
quiero que conozcas a mi novio I want you to meet my boyfriend;
nunca llegué a conocerlo bien I never really got to know him;
¿conoces Irlanda? do you know Ireland? o have you been to Ireland?;
quiere conocer mundo she wants to see the world;
me encantaría conocer tu país I'd love to visit your country
2 (estar familiarizado con, dominar) ‹tema/autor/obra› to know, be familiar with;
‹ lengua› to speak, know
3
◊ conocían sus actividades they knew of o about his activitiesb)
‹identidad/intenciones› to reveal;
intentó no darse a conocer he tried to keep his identity a secret
4 ( reconocer) to recognize( conjugate recognize);
5 ( impers) ( notar):
se conoce que ya llevaba algún tiempo enfermo apparently he'd been ill for some time
verbo intransitivo ( saber) conocer de algo ‹de tema/materia› to know about sth
conocerse verbo pronominal
1 ( recípr) ( tener cierta relación con) to know each other;
( por primera vez) to meet;
( aprender cómo se es) to get to know each other
2 ( refl)
conocer verbo transitivo
1 to know
2 (por primera vez) to meet
3 (reconocer) to recognize
♦ Locuciones: dar a conocer, (hacer público) to make known
darse a conocer, to make one's name
' conocer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dar
- dominar
- ensombrecerse
- notoriamente
- paño
- percal
- pormenor
- sacar
- conozca
- dedillo
- desconocer
- malo
- palma
- palmo
- presentar
English:
acquaint
- acquaintance
- announce
- devil
- familiar
- hear of
- know
- meet
- name
- sight
- survey
- acquainted
- come
- disclaim
- fit
- get
- hand
- high
- taste
- wander
* * *♦ vt1. [saber cosas acerca de] to know;conoce la mecánica del automóvil he knows a lot about car mechanics;conoce el ruso a la perfección he's fluent in Russian;conocen todo lo que pasa en el pueblo they know (about) everything that goes on in the village;¿conoces alguna forma más rápida de hacerlo? do you know a quicker way to do it?;no conozco bien este tema I'm not familiar with this subject;Famconoce el tema al dedillo she knows the subject inside out;conocer algo a fondo to know sth well;dieron a conocer la noticia a través de la prensa they announced the news through the press;su segunda película lo dio a conocer o [m5] se dio a conocer con su segunda película como el gran director que es his second movie o Br film achieved recognition for him as the great director that he is;Juan enseguida se dio a conocer a mi amiga Juan immediately introduced himself to my friend;fue, como es de todos conocido, una difícil decisión it was, as everyone knows, a difficult decision;su amabilidad es de todos conocida everyone knows how kind he is, he is well-known for his kindness2. [lugar, país] [descubrir] to get to know, to visit for the first time;[desde hace tiempo] to know;no conozco Rusia I've never been to Russia;me gustaría conocer Australia I'd like to go to o visit Australia;conoce la región como la palma de su mano she knows the region like the back of her hand;a los veinte años se marchó a conocer mundo at the age of twenty he went off to see the world;¿te acompaño? – no hace falta, conozco el camino shall I go with you? – there's no need, I know the way3. [a una persona] [por primera vez] to meet;[desde hace tiempo] to know;¿conoces a mi jefe? do you know o have you met my boss?;lo conocí cuando era niño I first met him when he was a child;lo conozco de cuando íbamos al colegio I know him from school;tienes que conocer a mi hermana I must introduce you to my sister;conocer a alguien a fondo to know sb well;conocer a alguien de nombre to know sb by name;conocer a alguien de oídas to have heard of sb;conocer a alguien de vista to know sb by sight;¿de qué la conoces? how do you know her?;no la conozco de nada I've never met her before, I don't know her at alllo conocí por su forma de andar I recognized him by the way he walked5. [experimentar]ésta es la peor sequía que ha conocido África this is the worst drought Africa has ever had o known;el último conflicto que ha conocido la región the latest conflict witnessed by the region;la empresa ha conocido un crecimiento espectacular the company has seen o experienced spectacular growthhasta los treinta años no conoció varón she had never been with a man until she was thirtyel tribunal que conoce el caso se pronunciará mañana the court trying the case will announce its verdict tomorrow♦ vi1.conocer de [saber] to know about;no te preocupes, que conoce del tema don't worry, he knows (about) the subjectconocer de una causa to try a case;será juzgado por el tribunal que conoce de casos de terrorismo he will be tried by the court that deals with cases relating to terrorism* * *I v/t1 know;dar a conocer make known;4 ( reconocer) recognizeII v/i:conocer de know about* * *conocer {18} vt1) : to know, to be acquainted withya la conocí: I've already met him2) : to meet3) reconocer: to recognize* * *conocer vb¿conoces a Marc? do you know Marc?¿conoces Bilbao? do you know Bilbao? / have you ever been to Bilbao?3. (reconocer) to recognize -
100 descargar
v.1 to unload.descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on medescargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience on meElsa descarga los camiones Elsa unloads the trucks.El camión descargó The truck unloaded.2 to fire.3 to deal, to land.descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table4 to run down ( electricity and electronics) (pila, batería).5 to download (computing).6 to burst.7 to alleviate, to unburden.Elsa descargó su tristeza Elsa alleviated her grief.8 to discharge, to run down.El gerente descargó a María The mMaríager discharged Mary.9 to unleash, to loose.Esa mentira descargó su ira contenida That lie unleashed his repressed anger.10 to acquit, to exonerate, to release.El juez descargó a María The judge acquitted Mary.* * *1 (quitar una carga) to unload2 (disparar una arma) to fire, discharge, shoot; (vaciar una arma) to unload3 (dar un golpe) to deal4 figurado (de obligaciones, preocupaciones) to free, relieve, release■ descargó sus preocupaciones contándole todo a su madre he got everything off his chest by telling his mother all about it6 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge (batería) to run down7 DERECHO to absolve (de, of), acquit (de, of)1 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge2 (tormenta) to break; (nubes) to burst3 (desembocar) to flow1 (pilas, baterías) to discharge2 (desahogarse) to blow up3 DERECHO to clear oneself* * *verb1) to discharge2) unload* * *1. VT1) (=quitar la carga de) [+ camión, contenedor, arma] to unload; [+ mercancías] to unload2) (=disparar) [+ arma, tiro] to fire3) (=soltar) [+ golpe] to land; [+ bomba] to drop, releasele descargó un puñetazo en la cara — he punched him in the face o landed a punch on his face
4) (Elec) [+ pila, batería] to run down; [+ corriente] to discharge5) (=liberar) [+ tensión, agresividad] to release; [+ enfado, ira] to vent; [+ conciencia] to ease; [+ responsabilidad, sentimiento] to offloadno descargues tu frustración sobre mí — don't take out o offload your frustration on me
descargar a algn de — [+ obligación, responsabilidad] to relieve sb of; [+ deuda] to discharge sb from; [+ acusación] to clear sb of, acquit sb of
7) (Com) [+ letra] to take up8) (Inform) to download2. VI1) [río] to flow, run (en into)2) [tormenta] to break3) (Elec) to discharge3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload2)a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)3)a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieveb) (Ven fam) < persona>no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)
4)2. 3.descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something
descargarse v pron3) personaa) ( desahogarse)b) ( de obligación)* * *= unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.Ex. The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.Ex. The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.Ex. Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.Ex. To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.Ex. When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.----* descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.* descargar registros = download + records.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload2)a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)3)a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieveb) (Ven fam) < persona>no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)
4)2. 3.descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something
descargarse v pron3) personaa) ( desahogarse)b) ( de obligación)* * *= unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.Ex: The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.
Ex: The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.Ex: Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.Ex: To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.Ex: When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.* descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.* descargar registros = download + records.* * *descargar [A3 ]vtA ‹camión/barco› to unload; ‹mercancías› to unloadBla pistola está descargada the pistol is not loadeddescargó la pistola contra el ladrón he fired the gun at the thief2 ‹tiro› to fire; ‹golpe› to deal, landle descargó seis tiros he shot at her six times, he fired six shots at herC1 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent; ‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieveun excelente ejercicio para descargar las tensiones an excellent exercise for relieving tensionel judo es una forma de descargar la agresividad judo is a way of getting rid of aggression o ( colloq) letting off steamdescargó toda su furia en or contra or sobre mí he vented all his anger on me, he took all his anger out on me, he unleashed all his anger against me2( Ven fam) ‹persona› me lo voy a descargar I'm going to give him a piece of my mind o ( AmE) give him a tongue lashing ( colloq)no eres quien para que me descargues who do you think you are, sounding off o ( AmE) mouthing off to me like that? ( colloq)D descargar a algn DE algo ‹de una responsabilidad› to clear sb OF sth; ‹de una obligación› to relieve sb OF sthlo descargaron de toda culpa he was cleared of all blameE ( Inf) to downloaddescargar una aplicación al or en el computador ( AmL) or ( Esp) ordenador personal to download an application to the personal computer■ descargarvi«nube»: al elevarse las nubes se enfrían y descargan as the clouds rise, they cool and rain is released o falls■to pour downparece que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour downel temporal que descargó ayer sobre la capital the storm which broke over o hit o struck the capital yesterdayB «tormenta» to break; «lluvias» to come down, fallse descargó una tormenta sobre la ciudad a storm broke over o hit the cityC «persona»1(desahogarse): no te descargues conmigo, yo no tengo la culpa don't take it out on me, it's not my fault!2 (de una obligación) descargarse DE algo to get out of sthse descargó de toda responsabilidad he washed his hands of all responsibility* * *
descargar ( conjugate descargar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹vehículo/mercancías› to unload
2
( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml);
‹ golpe› to deal, land
3 (Inf) to download
4 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent;
‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieve
descargar v impers [ aguacero] to pour down;
[ temporal] to break
descargarse verbo pronominal
1 (Elec) [ pila] to run down;
[ batería] to go dead o flat
2 [ tormenta] to break;
[ lluvias] to come down, fall
descargar
I verbo transitivo
1 (sacar la carga) to unload
2 Elec Mil to discharge
3 (un golpe) to deal
4 (de trabajo, de una obligación) to relieve o free [de, of]
5 (la ira, el malhumor) to take out [en/sobre, on]
II vi (tormenta) to break
' descargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
volcar
English:
discharge
- dump
- land
- take out
- unload
- vent
- down
- lighten
* * *♦ vt1. [vaciar] [cargamento, camión, barco] to unload;las nubes descargaron varios litros en pocas horas it rained several inches in a few minutes2. [desahogar] [ira, agresividad] to vent;[tensiones] to relieve;juega al squash para descargar el estrés he plays squash to work off the stress;descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on me;descargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience to mela escopeta estaba descargada the shotgun was unloaded4. [puntapié, puñetazo] to deal, to land;descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table5. [pila, batería] to run downlo descargaron de responsabilidades por estar convaleciente they relieved him of some of his responsibilities as he was convalescingel juez los ha descargado de toda culpa the judge cleared them of all blame8. Informát to download;descargar un programa de la Red to download a program from the Net♦ vi[nubarrón] to burst;la tormenta descargó en el norte de la ciudad the storm broke over the north of the city♦ v impersonalto pour down;tiene pinta de que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour down* * *I v/t2 mercancías unload4 INFOR download* * *descargar {52} vt1) : to discharge2) : to unload3) : to release, to free4) : to take out, to vent (anger, etc.)* * *descargar vb1. (vehículo, arma) to unload
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
impers. — impersonal. * * * … Universalium
impers. — abbr. impersonal, ly … Dictionary of abbreviations
impers. — impersonal … From formal English to slang
impers. — impersonal …
impers — abbreviation impersonal … Useful english dictionary
impers. — impersonal. * * * abbrev Impersonal … Useful english dictionary
tronar — impers. Sonar los truenos. Sonar con estrépito o estampido … Diccionario Castellano
traukti — traukti, ia, ė I, K, J, Š, Rtr, DŽ, KŽ; SD113, SD258, Q658, R413, R, H, Sut, N, L, M 1. tr., intr. LL294, NdŽ suėmus ar paėmus už ko jėga stengtis artinti savęs link, versti pajudėti savęs link, tempti, tęsti: Dešine ranka traukiame žnyplėse… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
coûter — [ kute ] v. <conjug. : 1> • coster XIIe; lat. constare « être fixé », en lat. pop. « avoir pour prix » I ♦ V. intr. et tr. ind. Coûter à qqn. 1 ♦ Nécessiter le paiement de (une somme) pour être obtenu. ⇒ revenir, valoir. L armoire coûte… … Encyclopédie Universelle
il — [ il ] pron. pers. m. • 842; du lat. ille « celui là » REM. Dans la prononciation familière : il dit [ idi ]; ils ont dit [ izɔ̃di ]. I ♦ 1 ♦ Pronom personnel sujet de la troisième personne du singulier (il) et du pluriel (ils), du genre masculin … Encyclopédie Universelle
venir — [ v(ə)nir ] v. intr. <conjug. : 22; auxil. être> • 880; lat. venire I ♦ (Sens spatial) Marque un déplacement qui aboutit ou est près d aboutir au lieu où se trouve le locuteur ou un point de référence. ⇒ 1. aller, fam. s amener, se déplacer … Encyclopédie Universelle
