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41 экстразональная растительность
extrazonale Landschaft; extrazonale VegetationРусско-немецкий географический словарь > экстразональная растительность
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42 экстразональный ландшафт
extrazonale Landschaft; extrazonale VegetationРусско-немецкий географический словарь > экстразональный ландшафт
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43 üppig
пышный; Vegetation: буйный; ( reichlich) обильный -
44 вегетация
вегетация ж. Vegetation f -
45 произрастание
произрастание с. Vegetation f; Wachsen nБольшой русско-немецкий полетехнический словарь > произрастание
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46 произростание
Большой русско-немецкий полетехнический словарь > произростание
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47 растительность
растительность ж. Vegetation fБольшой русско-немецкий полетехнический словарь > растительность
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48 флора
флора ж. Vegetation f -
49 растительность
f Pflanzenwelt, Vegetation, Flora; F Haarwuchs m; Bartwuchs m -
50 аридные (засушливые) земли
аридные (засушливые) земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
arid land
Lands characterized by low annual rainfall of less than 250 mm, by evaporation exceeding precipitation and a sparse vegetation. (Source: LBC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аридные (засушливые) земли
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51 биологический заповедник
биологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological reserve
An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологический заповедник
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52 биохимический цикл
биохимический цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeochemical cycle
Movement of chemical elements in a circular pathway, from organisms to physical environment, back to organisms. The process is termed a nutrient cycle if the elements concerned are trace elements, which are essential to life. A biogeochemical cycle occurs when vegetation decomposes and minerals are incorporated naturally in the humus for future plant growth. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биохимический цикл
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53 ветряная эрозия
ветряная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветряная эрозия
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54 вещество, загрязняющее воздух
вещество, загрязняющее воздух
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air pollutant
Any pollutant agent or combination of such agents, including any physical, chemical, biological, radioactive substance or matter which is emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air and can, in high enough concentrations, harm humans, animals, vegetation or material. (Source: LEE / TOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество, загрязняющее воздух
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55 влияние климата
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние климата
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56 воздействие сельскохозяйственной деятельности на окружающую среду
воздействие сельскохозяйственной деятельности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of agriculture
Agricultural activities have significant impacts on water quality, including increases in stream sedimentation from erosion, and increases in nutrients, pesticides, and salt concentrations in runoff. In certain regions, the misuse of pesticides has led to the development of pesticide-resistant strains of pests, destroyed natural predators, killed local wildlife, and contaminated human water supplies. Improper application of fertilizers has changed the types of vegetation and fish types inhabiting nearby waterways and rivers. (Source: RAU / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие сельскохозяйственной деятельности на окружающую среду
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57 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
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58 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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59 география
география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geography
The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > география
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60 геоморфический процесс
геоморфический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geomorphic process
The physical and chemical interactions between the Earth's surface and the natural forces acting upon it to produce landforms. The processes are determined by such natural environmental variables as geology, climate, vegetation and baselevel, to say nothing of human interference. The nature of the process and the rate at which it operates will be influenced by a change in any of these variables. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геоморфический процесс
См. также в других словарях:
Vegetation — Vegetation … Deutsch Wörterbuch
VÉGÉTATION — Dans les divers pays, le langage a toujours distingué certains types de végétation. On n’a pas besoin de connaître le nom des plantes pour parler de forêt, de lande, de maquis, de savane, de steppe, de pelouse. Étudier la végétation revient à… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Vegetation — Végétation La végétation est l ensemble des plantes (la flore) sauvages ou cultivées qui poussent sur une surface donnée de sol, ou dans un milieu aquatique. On parle aussi de couverture végétale . La végétation, avec les champignons, auxquels… … Wikipédia en Français
Vegetation — Veg e*ta tion, n. [Cf. F. v[ e]g[ e]tation, L. vegetatio an enlivening. See {Vegetable}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or process of vegetating, or growing as a plant does; vegetable growth. [1913 Webster] 2. The sum of vegetable life; vegetables or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vegetation — 1560s, act of vegetating, from M.Fr. végétation, from M.L. vegetationem (nom. vegetatio) a quickening, action of growing, from vegetare grow, quicken (see VEGETABLE (Cf. vegetable)). Meaning plant life first recorded 1727 … Etymology dictionary
vegetation — Vegetation. s. f. v. Action de vegeter. La vegetation des plantes & des metaux … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Vegetation — (v. lat.), 1) Pflanzenleben, s.u. Pflanzen; 2) das niedere, ernährende u. bildende Leben des thierischen Körpers, s. Vegetatives Leben; 3) krankhafte Bildung, Wucherung, Excrescenz; 4) metallische V., s. Metallvegetation … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Vegetation — (lat.), das Wachstum der Pflanze; auch die Gesamtheit der Pflanzen einer Gegend oder eines Landes (s. Pflanzengeographie); endlich der Abschnitt des Pflanzenlebens, in dem die Entwickelung der sogen. vegetativen, d. h. für die Ernährung und das… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Vegetation — (lat.), Leben und Wachstum der Pflanzen … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
vegetation — index inaction, inertia, languor Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Vegetation — Vegetation, Gesamtheit aller Pflanzengesellschaften eines Gebiets … Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie