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121 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
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122 CCURE
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123 AAUC
1) Спорт: Amateur Athletic Union Of Canada2) Ветеринария: Alternatives To Animal Use Committee3) Университет: Alumni Associations of the University of California, American Association Of Universities And Colleges4) Общественная организация: African American Unity Centers -
124 AC & U
Сокращение: Association of Colleges and Universities -
125 ACU
1) Общая лексика: (Asian Clearing Union) Азиатский клиринговый союз2) Авиация: alpha call up, antena coupler unit3) Морской термин: anti-collision unit( сокр.) (автономная система предупреждения столкновений (судов))4) Военный термин: Air Control Unit, Area Common User, administrative control unit, aircraft control unit, assault craft unit, Полевая форма одежды СВ (Army Combat Uniform), academic credit unit (сокр.) (учебное подразделение (в училище))5) Техника: acceleration compensation unit, actuator control unit, air cleanup unit, airframe characterization unit, antenna coupler unit, anti-collision unit, arithmetic computer unit, avionics cooling unit, gas-turbine acceleration control unit ( сокр.) (блок контроля ускорения газотурбинной установки)6) Метеорология: Acquisition Control Unit7) Экономика: Азиатский клиринговый союз (Asian Clearing Union)8) Радио: antenna coupler unit( сокр.) (устройство связи с антенной)9) Сокращение: Acceleration Control Unit, Adaptive Control Unit, Air Conditioning Unit, Airborne Computer Unit, Alarm Control Unit, Analysis Control Unit, Antenna Control Unit, Artillery Computer Unit, Association of Commonwealth Universities, Automatic Call Unit, Avionics Control Unit, Avionics-Control Unit, Address Computation Unit, Association of College Unions (Ассоциация студенческих (спортивных) союзов (США)), Arithmetic & Control Unit10) Университет: Abilene Christian University11) Вычислительная техника: автоматическое вызывное устройство, Automatic Client Update (Novell, Netware), Automatic Call Unit (Telephony)12) Нефть: automatic control unit13) Банковское дело: Азиатский валютный отдел (Сингапур; Asian currency unit)14) Деловая лексика: Азиатский валютный отдел (Сингапур, Asian currency unit)15) Инвестиции: Asian currency unit16) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Client Upgrade, automatic calling unit, automatic client update, availability control unit, автоматическое обновление клиента, устройство управления доступом17) Автоматика: acoustic command unit (сокр.) (акустический командный блок), alternating current control unit (блок управления переменного тока)18) МИД: Asian Clearing Union19) Христианство: (Abilene Christian University) Абилинский Христианский Университет20) НАСА: Attitude Control Unit21) AMEX. Acme United Corporation -
126 ACUHO
Сокращение: Association of College and Universities Housing Officers (Ассоциация университетских администраторов, ведающих бытовым обслуживанием (США)) -
127 ACUSNY
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128 AICU
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