ubera+praebere

1. ūber, eris, n. (altind. ūdhar, griech. οὖθαρ, ahd. ūtar), I) das Euter, die Zite, die säugende Brust, Cic., Verg., Plin. u.a.; uber exserere (entblößen), Val. Max.: ubera dare, Ov.: ubera dare expositis fera (v. der Wölfin), Ov.: ubera praebere, Ov., od. admovere, Verg.: ubera ducere, saugen, Ov.: raptus ab ubere, entwöhnt, abgesetzt, Ov.: im Bilde, distenta musto ubera, Colum. 3, 21, 3: putria maturi solvantur ut ubera campi, Colum. poët. 10, 90. – Sprichw., ubi uber, ibi tuber, keine Rosen ohne Dornen, Apul. flor. 18. p. 29, 7 Kr. – II) übtr.: A) der traubenförmige Klumpen, den die schwärmenden Bienen bilden, wenn sie sich an einen Baum hängen, Pallad. 7, 7, 6. – B) meton.: a) die Fruchtbarkeit, Reichlichkeit, Fülle, sowohl des Bodens als der Gewächse, divitis agri, Verg.: fe tilis ubere ager, Verg.: uber agri, Tac.: vitem ubere suo gravatam levare, Colum. – b) poet., das fruchtbare Feld, der Acker selbst, Verg. georg. 2, 234 u. 275.

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2. ūber, Genet. ūberis, c., an etw. ergiebig, reich, reichhaltig, fruchtbar, I) eig.: a) übh.: seges spicis uberibus, Cic.: solum, Curt.: ager, Lir.: agri laeti atque uberes, Cic.: laetae segetes et uberes agri, Hieron.: uber rivus, reichlich sich ergießend, Hor.: bellum, reiche Beute versprechender, beutereicher, Iustin. – uberior solito, wasserreicher (v. einem Flusse), Ov.: nec uberior illa aetas, üppiger im Wachstum, Ov.: agro culto nihil potest esse nec usu uberius nec specie ornatius, für den Nutzen ergiebiger u. für den Anblick reizender, Cic.: is quaestus nunc est uberrimus, am einträglichsten, Ter. – m. Abl., a bor niveis uberrima pomis, Ov. met. 4, 89: Sulmo gelidis uberrimus undis, Ov. trist. 4, 10, 3. – mit Genet., lactis uberes rivi, Hor. carm. 2, 19, 10: regio aeris ac plumbi uberrima, Iustin. 44, 3, 4. – m. Dat. Gerundiv., uberrimum gignendis uvis solum est, Curt. 6, 4 (13), 21. – neutr. pl. subst., uberrima, die fruchtbarsten Gegenden, Val. Flacc. 1, 511: mit Genet., Locrorum late vi idia et frugum ubera, Acc. tr. 49. – b) wohlgenährt, dick, eques, Masur. Sab. bei Gell. 4, 20, 11: so auch onus, stark, groß, Plaut. Pseud. 198. – c) reichlich, reichhaltig, in Fülle, feuges, Hor.: aquae, Ov.: guttae, Lucr.: fletus, Sen. poet.: congia ium uberius, Suet.: uberrimi laetissimique fructus, Cic. – d) inhaltreich, uberiores litterae, Cic.

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ad Att. 13, 50, 1: uberrimae litterae, Cic. ad Att. 4, 16, 13 (4, 16, 7); 9, 7, 1. – II) übtr.: materies tam copiosa et uber, Lact.: a quo censet eum uberem et fecundum (oratorem) fuisse, Cic.: motus animi, qui ad explicandum ornandumque sint uberes, Cic. – nullus feracior in ea (philosophia) locus est nec uberior quam de officiis, Cic.: quis uberior in dicendo Platone? Cic.: haec pleniora etiam atque uberiora Romam ad suos perscribebant, Caes.: tuas ingenio laudes uberiore canunt, Ov. – ingenia uberrima, Cic. u. Fronto: uberrimae artes, Cic.: oratorum eā aetate uberrimus erat, Tac.: doctrinae uberrimus ac plenissimus fons, Lact.: uberrima praemia victoriae, Curt. – m. Abl., illa uberrima supplicationibus triumphisque provincia, Cic. Pis. 97. – ⇒ Abl. Sing. gew. uberī; Abl. ubere, Colum. 6, 27, 1. Sil. 3, 404.

1) вымя, сосец

2) материнская грудь ( raptus ab ubere O)

3) плодородие, изобилие ( agri V)

4) плодородное поле V

1) плодородный, тучный (solum QC; ager C); плодоносный, богатый ( arbor uberrima pomis O); полный, крупный ( spica C); округлый, цветущий ( mālae Ap); многоводный ( rivus H)

2) многообещающий, сулящий богатую добычу ( bellum Just); обильный (fructūs C; alimentum VM); доходный, прибыльный ( quaestus uberrimus Ter)

3) пространный или содержательный ( littĕrae C); глубокомысленный или даровитый ( ingenium C)

4) дородный, полный (eques u. et habitissimus AG)

praebĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (old inf. praeberier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; id. Am. 4, 2, 7), 2, v. a. [contr. from praehibeo, q. v. from prae-habeo], to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer (class., esp. in the trop. signif.; syn.: ministro, suppedito, suggero).

Lit.:

canis parvulo praebens ubera,

Just. 1, 4:

cibum de manu,

Col. 9, 1, 6: collum cultris, Juv [p. 1411] 10, 269:

praebenda gladio cervix,

id. 10, 345:

jugulum,

Sen. Agam. 973:

cervicem,

Petr. 97:

os ad contumeliam,

Liv. 4, 35:

verberibus manus,

Ov. A. A. 1, 16:

aures,

to give ear, listen, attend, Liv. 38, 52; Vulg.Sap. 6, 3: aurem, id. Job, 6, 28.—

Transf., in gen., to give, grant, furnish, supply:

aurum, vestem, purpuram Bene praebeo, nec quicquam eges,

Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 11:

panem,

Nep. Them. 10, 3:

sumptum,

Just. 31, 4, 1:

spectaculum,

Sall. J. 14, 23:

sponsalia,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 1: vicem, to supply the place of:

vicem postium,

to supply the place of posts, serve as posts, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

eundem usum,

id. 28, 11, 49, § 179.—

Trop., to give, grant, furnish, render, cause, make, occasion; to show, exhibit, represent; and with se, to show, approve, behave one's self in a certain manner:

operam reipublicae,

Liv. 5, 4:

materiam seditionis,

id. 3, 46:

honorem alicui,

Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19 (al. perhibuit):

fidem alicui in periculis,

Nep. Att. 4, 4.—Esp. with se and acc. of adj.:

se talem alicui, qualem, etc.,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11:

in re misericordem et in testimonio religiosum se praebuit,

id. Caecin. 10, 26:

Pompeius se auctorem meae salutis praebuit,

id. Sest. 50, 107:

in eo vehementer se moderatum praebere,

id. Off. 2, 21, 73:

se in malis hominem praebuit,

id. Fam. 15, 17, 3:

se dignum suis majoribus,

id. ib. 2, 18, 3:

in eos, qui ea perficere voluerunt, me severum vehementemque praebeo,

id. Cat. 4, 6, 12:

me similem in utroque praebui,

towards both, id. Sull. 8, 16.—With nom. of adj. (very rare):

ut vobis videtur, praebebit se periculis fortis,

Sen. Ep. 85, 26.—With abl.:

pari se virtute praebuit,

Nep. Dat. 2, 1:

in eo magistratu pari diligentiā se Hannibal praebuit,

id. Hann. 7, 5.—So, also, without se:

Phormio in hac re ut aliis strenuum hominem praebuit,

Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 12; so, too, in neutr. signif. of a woman, to surrender herself to her lover:

odi quae praebet, quia sit praebere necesse,

Ov. A. A. 2, 685:

praebere se legibus,

i. e. to resign one's self to, submit to, Sen. Ep. 70, 9:

praebere causam tollendi indutias,

to give, Liv. 30, 4:

suspicionem insidiarum,

Nep. Dat. 10, 3:

spem impunitatis aut locum peccandi,

Col. 11, 1:

gaudium et metum,

Liv. 25, 27:

tumultum,

id. 28, 1:

opinionem timoris,

Caes. B. G. 3, 17:

sonitum,

Liv. 7, 36:

caput argutae historiae,

matter for an entertaining story, Prop. 3 (4), 20, 28:

ludos,

to furnish sport, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 9.—With an obj.-clause, to permit, allow, let a thing be done ( poet.):

quae toties rapta est, praebuit ipsa rapi,

suffered herself to be carried off, Ov. H. 5, 132.—Hence, praebĭta, ōrum, n., what is furnished for support, allowance (postAug.):

annua,

Col. 1, 8, 17:

praebitis annuis privavit,

Suet. Tib. 50.

1) грудь (преим. женская)

2) грудь ( вообще) (sagittā sub mamma trajectus Just)

3) сосок ( ubera mammarum Lcr); вымя C, L etc.

4) круглый нарост на дереве PM

5) мама (на языке детей) Vr, M

mamma, ae, f., = ma:mma, a breast, pap, esp. of females, rarely of males; also, a teat, dug of animals.

Lit.:

puero isti date mammam,

give him the breast, suckle him, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 1; id. Trin. 5, 1, 16:

puer in gremio matris sedens, mammam appetens,

Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:

ubera mammarum,

Lucr. 5, 885.—Of a man:

mammas homo solus e maribus habet,

Plin. 11, 39, 95, § 232; Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; Just. 12, 9 fin. —Of animals, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 18:

mammam sugere,

Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:

mammas praebere,

Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 234:

mamma sterilescit,

dries up, id. ib. —

Transf.

A protuberance on the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 118.—

In the language of children, mother, mamma: cum cibum ac potionem buas ac papas vocent, matrem mammam, patrem tatam, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 4; Mart. 1, 101, 1. —In inscrr., for mother, Inscr. Orell. 2769; 2813; for grandmother, Inscr. Mur. 1134, 3; for nurse, Inscr. Visc. Mus. Pio-Clem. t. 2, p. 82.

sŭbĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3 (sūbĭgĭt, scanned with u long, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106), v. a. [sub-ago], to bring under, get under; bring or get up, or up to any place.

Lit. (mostly poet.):

sues antequam aestus incipiat, subigunt in umbrosum locum,

Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6:

qui adverso flumine lembum Remigiis subigit,

i. e. rows up stream, Verg. G. 1, 202:

naves ad castellum,

Liv. 26, 7:

classem ad moenia,

Sil. 15, 218:

saxum contra ardua montis,

id. 13, 610:

frondosum apicem ad sidera,

id. 17, 641 et saep.:

celsos sonipedes ocius subigit jugo,

brings under the yoke, Sen. Hippol. 1002.—In mal. part.:

ancillam,

i. e. to lie with, Aus. Epigr. 142; cf. Suet. Caes. 49.—

In gen., to turn up from beneath, to break up, dig up, plough, cultivate; to work, knead; to rub down, sharpen, whet; to tame, break (class.;

syn. domo): terram ferro,

Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 fin.:

locum subigere oportet bene: ubi erit subactus, areas facito,

to turn over and over, turn up, Cato, R. R. 161, 1: segetes aratris, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 401, 9:

agrum bipalio,

Col. 3, 5, 3:

glebas,

Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:

vomere terram,

Ov. M. 11, 31:

arva,

Verg. G. 1, 125.— Poet.:

ratem conto,

to work, move, Verg. A. 6, 302:

pontum remis,

i. e. to plough, furrow, Val. Fl. 1, 471:

farinam in mortarium indito, aquae paulatim addito subigitoque pulchre: ubi bene subegeris, defingito,

knead it thoroughly, Cato, R. R. 74; so,

corium pilis,

id. ib. 18, 7: harenam argillae usque ad lentorem, id. ap. Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 111:

panem,

Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105:

aliquid oleo,

id. 32, 10, 44, § 126:

digitis opus,

Ov. M. 6, 20:

subigunt in cote secures,

i. e. sharpen, Verg. A. 7, 627:

pressa manu (pecudum) terga,

to rub down, Col. 6, 30, 1:

(beluam) facilem ad subigendum frenat,

easy to be tamed, Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67; cf.

vitulos,

Col. 6, 2, 1:

ubera,

Vulg. Ezech. 23, 3.—

Trop.

To put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject, subdue, etc. (freq. in prose and poetry):

plerique omnes subiguntur sub suum judicium,

Naev. Bell. Pan. Fr. Inc. 7 (p. 18 Vahl.):

Persas, Paphlagonas... subegit solus,

Plaut. Curc. 3, 78: tertiam partem orbis terrarum, Cic. [p. 1777] Rosc. Am. 36, 103:

quos armis subegimus,

id. Balb. 10, 25:

Gallia devicta et subacta,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 46:

urbes atque nationes,

Sall. C. 2, 2:

totam inter Alpes fretumque Italiam armis,

Flor. 1, 26, 9:

Africam,

Val. Max. 6, 9, 14; Just. 30, 3, 9:

poëtae consuetudine subigere aures populi debent,

Varr. L. L. 9, 11, 130:

nos in deditionem,

Curt. 7, 7, 38:

vitulos,

to break in, Col. 6, 2:

bos subactus,

id. 6, 3.— Plur. subst.:

victi ac subacti,

Cic. Font. 16, 36.— Absol.: mors amici subigit, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22.—In mal. part. (cf. signif. I.): Gallias Caesar subegit, Nicomedes Caesarem, Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 49.—

To bring, incite, impel; to force, compel, constrain to any thing; constr. with ut, ad, or in aliquid; rarely with inf.:

subegi, fenore argentum ab danistā ut sumeret,

Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 14:

tu me numquam subiges, redditum ut reddam tibi,

id. Curc. 4, 3, 8:

subigor, ut, etc.,

id. Trin. 4, 2, 6; cf.:

nec subigi queantur, ut, etc.,

id. Pers. 2, 2, 12:

ut ederet socios, subigi non potuit,

Tac. A. 2, 40:

egestate stipendii ad deditionem subigi,

id. H. 3, 8:

ad deditionem Volscos,

Liv. 6, 2:

hostes ad deditionem,

id. 9, 41; 9, 1:

urbes metu subactae in dicionem,

id. 28, 43:

hostes fame in deditionem,

Curt. 7, 7, 18:

vis subegit verum fateri,

Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 9:

Tarquiniensem metu subegerat frumentum exercitui praebere,

Liv. 9, 41:

subegit socios ignotae linquere terrae,

Verg. A. 5, 794:

ambitio multos mortalis falsos fieri subegit,

Sall. C. 10, 5:

injuria te subegit decernere, etc.,

id. ib. 51, 18; cf. Tac. A. 1, 39:

insidiis subactus,

Verg. A. 12, 494.—

(Acc. to I. B.) To cultivate, of the mind; to train, discipline (very rare):

subacto mihi ingenio opus est, ut agro non semel arato sed novato et iterato, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:

subacti atque durati bellis,

Liv. 42, 52.