-
1 Mackinaw Coating
A twill weave over-coating on the double cloth style. Each side is of different colour. The cloth is napped both sides and sometimes proofed. The warp is either all cotton or cotton and wool mixture with about 10 per cent to 15 per cent wool, generally dyed black. The weft is wool and one colour is used for each side. Many designs are plaid effects. One quality is made 72-in. (loom) 38 ends and 48 picks per inch, from two run woollen weft yarn and weighs 30-oz. per yard. -
2 Imperial Coating
A worsted fabric woven in 2 & 2 twill weave from Botany yams. The cloth is piece-dyed dark blue and proofed. The cloth is usually square set, that is, the ends and picks are equal, giving a well-balanced structure. A typical cloth is made 84 ends and 84 picks per inch, 2/60's T., 40's worsted weft. -
3 Paddock Coating
A light-weight all-wool cloth woven in the 2 & 1 twill weave. Dyed in fawns, drabs, browns, etc., and generally proofed. Worsted yams are used and many qualities are produced. -
4 Ratti Coating
A coarse woollen fabric in twill weave, of the early 19th century. -
5 Satin Back Coating
A worsted fabric, made on the fancy twill basis with a satin back. The coarser warp yarn at the back gives weight and yet allows a fine face weave. This cloth is made 69-in. wide to give 58-in. finished. Warped 2 face, 1 back. The yarns are all worsted 2/56's face, 2/36's back warps and single 24's weft, 132 ends and 92 picks per inch (face 88, back 44).Dictionary of the English textile terms > Satin Back Coating
-
6 шевиот
1) General subject: cheviot2) Agriculture: Cheviot (1. английская порода средне-шёрстных овец мясо-шёрстного направления 2. шерсть овцы шевиот), Cheviot (мясо-шёрстная порода овец), Cheviot sheep) (мясо-шёрстная порода овец)3) Textile: twill coating (ткань) -
7 Covert Cloth
A woollen cloth made with two-fold warp and single weft, very closely woven. It is a fine warp twill weave, and the weft does not show on the face. Venetian coverts have a rib twill weave. For medium weight suitings and light overcoats, the warp is a two-fold marl yarn, and woven with the seven-shaft warp twill. The cloth is made 72-in. loom width to finish 58-in., 64 ends 60 picks per inch, 2/50's T., 22's W., all West of England yarns. A mottled appearance is a characteristic of this coating and is produced by the use of grandrelle yarns. -
8 Algerian Stripes
A French coating fabric, used principally for Arabian cloaks. It is made with alternate stripes of coarse, rough cotton yarn and fine silk yarn, in plain and twill weaves. Sometimes gold threads are used for ornament. The colour is cream, but scarlet is sometimes done. Width 52-in. -
9 Cadet Cloth
A woollen coating fabric with a nap finish. Woven in five-shaft doeskin twill, three up two down, giving a warp face. Other twills are used, but this gives the best results. The colour is bluish grey, and the cloth is used for uniforms in military schools. -
10 Cassinet
A cheap trousering and waist-coating made in various coloured stripes. A fine cotton warp and yarn dyed-wool weft, slightly fulled and calendered. The fabric known as "Double Cassinet" is made with wool and cotton weft, pick and pick, in a 3 X 1 twill, so that three-quarters of the wool can be en the face. The cheaper all-cotton variety is termed Cassinetas. -
11 Flushings
DOWNS (Flushings, Duffels)These are heavy woollen fabrics for shipping. They are woven in the 4-shaft twill about 36 ends and 28 picks per inch, from two-fold cotton warp 2/18's to 2/26's, and thick woollen weft. They are, heavily milled and raised. They are sometimes called blanket coatings because of the heavy nap. They are made plain and in checks and are piece-dyed. A and B are designs for Downs. C shows the Flushing weave on eight shafts, and the Duffel cloth is shown at D.———————— A heavy woollen coating cloth (see Downs)
-
12 Duffels
DOWNS (Flushings, Duffels)These are heavy woollen fabrics for shipping. They are woven in the 4-shaft twill about 36 ends and 28 picks per inch, from two-fold cotton warp 2/18's to 2/26's, and thick woollen weft. They are, heavily milled and raised. They are sometimes called blanket coatings because of the heavy nap. They are made plain and in checks and are piece-dyed. A and B are designs for Downs. C shows the Flushing weave on eight shafts, and the Duffel cloth is shown at D.———————— Thick woollen overcoating of Belgian origin, having a heavy chinchilla-like nap. Used in the 18th century in England and also exported to America (see also Bath Coating and Downs)
-
13 Janus Cloth
A worsted dress or coating fabric made from dyed yarns. Single warp with two coloured wefts are used and a double-faced fabric produced. One colour only appears on either side of the cloths. Twill or satin weave. -
14 Sardinians
A heavy woollen coating, 8-shaft twill weave, a dense nap is raised on the face and this nap is rubbed into small clusters or knops. The cloth is practically the same as " naps," but differs in the face finish. A typical cloth is made with 38 ends and 50 picks per inch, 190 yard/oz. crossband warp, 110 yard/oz. openband weft. For weave see Naps.
См. также в других словарях:
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
Textile manufacturing terminology — The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. In order to make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fibre from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. (Both fibre and fiber are used in this article.)… … Wikipedia
Glossary of textile manufacturing — For terms specifically related to sewing, see Glossary of sewing terms. For terms specifically related to dyeing, see Glossary of dyeing terms. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first… … Wikipedia
History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America) — For history regarding individual merit badges, see Merit badge (Boy Scouts of America). Merit badge Owner Boy Scouts of America … Wikipedia
Shroud of Turin — The Shroud of Turin: modern photo of the face, positive left, negative right. Negative has been contrast enhanced. The Shroud of T … Wikipedia
List of fashion topics — This is a list of topics related to fashion, many of which do not yet have Wikipedia articles. NOTOC 0 9 1300 1400 in fashion 1500 1550 in fashion 1600 1650 in fashion 1700 1750 in fashion 1795 1820 in fashion 20th century fashion A A line A line … Wikipedia
basketry — /bas ki tree, bah ski /, n. 1. baskets collectively; basketwork. 2. the art or process of making baskets. [1850 55; BASKET + RY] * * * Art and craft of making containers and other objects from interwoven flexible fibres such as grasses, twigs,… … Universalium
Gore-Tex — is a waterproof/breathable fabric, and a registered trademark of W. L. Gore and Associates. It was co invented by Wilbert L. Gore, Rowena Taylor, and Gore s son, Robert W. Gore. Robert Gore was granted U.S. Patent 3,953,566 on April 27, 1976, for … Wikipedia
Moleskin — This article is about the fabric and movie prop. For the notebook, see Moleskine. Moleskin Moleskin, originally referring to the short, silky fur of a mole, is heavy cotton fabric, woven and then sheared to create a short soft pile on one side.… … Wikipedia
Button — For other uses, see button (disambiguation) and buttons (disambiguation). Wedgwood button with Boulton cut steels, depicting a mermaid family, England, circa 1760. Actual diameter: just over 32mm (1 1/4 ) … Wikipedia
Battle Dress Uniform — (BDU) is the name of the military uniform that the armed forces of the United States have used as their standard uniform for combat situations since September 1981. The BDU has since been supplanted for desert, urban, and woodland use by the Army … Wikipedia