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41 economic assistance
English-Russian big medical dictionary > economic assistance
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42 food assistance
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43 relief assistance
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44 взаимопомощь
жен. mutual aid договор о взаимопомощивзаимопомощ|ь - ж. mutual aid, mutual assistance;
договор о ~и agreement/treaty of mutual assistance.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > взаимопомощь
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45 договор
муж. contract, agreement;
treaty, pact полит. договор о взаимной помощи ≈ mutual assistance pact договор о нераспространении ядерного оружия ≈ non-proliferation treaty договор о запрещении ядерных испытаний ≈ test ban treaty отдельная статья договора ≈ covenant двусторонний договор ≈ bilateral treaty арендный договор ≈ lease типовой договор ≈ model agreement трудовой договор ≈ labour contract условия договора ≈ terms of the treaty договор о ненападении ≈ non-aggression pact заключать договор ≈ (с кем-л.) to conclude a treaty подписывать договор ≈ (с кем-л.) to sign a treaty расторгать договор ≈ to abrogate/dissolve a treaty/convention возобновлять договор ≈ to renew an agreement выполнять договор ≈ to observe /implement a treaty по договору ≈ under the treaty акцессорный договор ≈ accessorial agreement юр. недействительный договор ≈ void contractм. agreement;
юр. contract: (между государствами) treaty, pact;
двусторонний ~ bilateral contract;
долгосрочный ~ long-term agreement;
кредитный ~ credit agreement;
лицензионный ~ licence contract;
межгосударственный ~ interstate agreement;
многосторонний ~ multilateral contract;
торговый ~ commercial treaty;
~ аренды lease agreement;
~ купли-продажи bargain and sale contract;
~ морского страхования contract of marine insurance;
~ найма contract of employment;
~ о торговле treaty on commerce;
~ о фрахтовании charter party;
~ подряда contract agreement;
~ о дружбе и взаимной помощи treaty of friendship/amity and mutual assistance;
~ о ненападении non-aggression pact. -
46 pact
pækt сущ. договор, конвенция, пакт, соглашение to agree to pact, to enter into a pact, to make a pact ≈ заключать договор, подписывать соглашение to denounce a pact ≈ денонсировать, расторгать договор to sign a pact ≈ подписывать соглашение defense pact ≈ договор о защите mutual-assistance pact ≈ договор о взаимопомощи trade pact ≈ торговый договор nonaggression pact ≈ договор о ненападении We had a pact not to reveal the facts of the case. ≈ Мы договорились, что будем держать в тайне факты, касающиеся этого случая. The two governments signed a pact that they would jointly defend their borders. ≈ Правительства двух стран подписали договор об объединении усилий по защите границ. Syn: treaty соглашение, договор, пакт - non-aggression * договор о ненападении - * of peace пакт мира - security * договор о безопасности - nude * (юридическое) соглашение, не снабженное исковой силой - to make a * with smb., to enter into a * with smb. заключить договор с кем-либо electoral ~ блок партий на время выборов electoral ~ коалиция партий на время выборов ~ пакт, договор, соглашение;
nonaggression pact договор о ненападении;
to enter into a pact заключить договор mutual assistance ~ пакт о взаимной помощи non-aggression ~ договор, пакт о ненападении non-aggression ~ пакт о ненападении ~ пакт, договор, соглашение;
nonaggression pact договор о ненападении;
to enter into a pact заключить договор pact договор ~ пакт, договор, соглашение;
nonaggression pact договор о ненападении;
to enter into a pact заключить договор ~ пакт Warsaw ~ Варшавский Договор -
47 European
European Convention for the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes — Європейська конвенція з мирного врегулювання спорів між державами
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture or Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment — Європейська комісія з попередження тортур, негуманного або такого, що принижує, поводження або покарання
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment — Європейська конвенція з попередження тортур, негуманного або такого, що принижує, поводження або покарання
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms — Європейська конвенція на захист прав і основних свобод людини
European Convention on Extradition of Convicted Persons — Європейська конвенція про передачу засуджених осіб ( 1983 року)
European Convention on Extradition of Criminals — Європейська конвенція про видачу правопорушників ( 1957 року)
European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms — Європейська конвенція про права людини і основні свободи ( 1953 р)
European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters — Європейська конвенції про взаємну допомогу у кримінальних справах ( 1959 року)
European Convention on Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Humiliating Treatment or Punishment — Європейська конвенція про запобігання тортурам та нелюдському або такому, що принижує гідність, поводженню чи покаранню
European Convention on Probation Supervision over Persons Sentenced Conditionally or on Probation — Європейська конвенція про нагляд за умовно засудженими або умовно звільненими правопорушниками ( 1964 року)
European Convention on Suppression of Terrorism — Європейська конвенція про боротьбу з тероризмом (1977 р.)
- European CommissionEuropean Convention on the Removal of Criminal Proceedings — Європейська конвенція про передачу провадження у кримінальних справах ( 1972 року)
- European Community
- European Council
- European Court of Human Rights
- European Court of Justice
- European Economic Area Treaty
- European integration
- European law
- European legal system
- European Monetary System
- European Parliament
- European Patent Office
- European Social Charter
- European Union
- European Union law
- European Union Treaty -
48 pact
[pækt]сущ.договор, конвенция, пакт, соглашениеto agree to pact, to enter into a pact, to make a pact — заключать договор, подписывать соглашение
to denounce a pact — денонсировать, расторгать договор
We had a pact not to reveal the facts of the case. — Мы договорились, что будем держать в тайне факты, касающиеся этого случая.
The two governments signed a pact that they would jointly defend their borders. — Правительства двух стран подписали договор об объединении усилий по защите границ.
Syn: -
49 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
The world's oldest diplomatic connection and alliance, an enduring arrangement between two very different nations and peoples, with important practical consequences in the domestic and foreign affairs of both Great Britain (England before 1707) and Portugal. The history of this remarkable alliance, which has had commercial and trade, political, foreign policy, cultural, and imperial aspects, can be outlined in part with a list of the main alliance treaties after the first treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the monarchs of England and Portugal in 1373. This was followed in 1386 by the Treaty of Windsor; then in 1654, 1661, 1703, the Methuen Treaty; and in 1810 and 1899 another treaty also signed at Windsor.Common interests in the defense of the nation and its overseas empire (in the case of Portugal, after 1415; in the case of England, after 1650) were partly based on characteristics and common enemies both countries shared. Even in the late Middle Ages, England and Portugal faced common enemies: large continental countries that threatened the interests and sovereignty of both, especially France and Spain. In this sense, the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance has always been a defensive alliance in which each ally would assist the other when necessary against its enemies. In the case of Portugal, that enemy invariably was Spain (or component states thereof, such as Castile and Leon) and sometimes France (i.e., when Napoleon's armies invaded and conquered Portugal as of late 1807). In the case of England, that foe was often France and sometimes Spain as well.Beginning in the late 14th century, England and Portugal forged this unusual relationship, formalized with several treaties that came into direct use during a series of dynastic, imperial, naval, and commercial conflicts between 1373 and 1961, the historic period when the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance had its most practical political significance. The relative world power and importance of each ally has varied over the centuries. During the period 1373-1580, the allies were similar in respective ranking in European affairs, and during the period 1480-1550, if anything, Portugal was a greater world power with a more important navy than England. During 1580-1810, Portugal fell to the status of a third-rank European power and, during 1810-1914, England was perhaps the premier world power. During 1914-61, England's world position slipped while Portugal made a slow recovery but remained a third- or fourth-rank power.The commercial elements of the alliance have always involved an exchange of goods between two seafaring, maritime peoples with different religions and political systems but complementary economies. The 1703 Methuen Treaty establ ished a trade link that endured for centuries and bore greater advantages for England than for Portugal, although Portugal derived benefits: English woolens for Portuguese wines, especially port, other agricultural produce, and fish. Since the signing of the Methuen Treaty, there has been a vigorous debate both in politics and in historical scholarship as to how much each nation benefited economically from the arrangement in which Portugal eventually became dependent upon England and the extent to which Portugal became a kind of economic colony of Britain during the period from 1703 to 1910.There is a vast literature on the Alliance, much of it in Portuguese and by Portuguese writers, which is one expression of the development of modern Portuguese nationalism. During the most active phase of the alliance, from 1650 to 1945, there is no doubt but that the core of the mutual interests of the allies amounted to the proposition that Portugal's independence as a nation in Iberia and the integrity of its overseas empire, the third largest among the colonial powers as of 1914, were defended by England, who in turn benefited from the use by the Royal Navy of Portugal's home and colonial ports in times of war and peace. A curious impact on Portuguese and popular usage had also come about and endured through the impact of dealings with the English allies. The idiom in Portuguese, "é para inglês ver," means literally "it is for the Englishman to see," but figuratively it really means, "it is merely for show."The practical defense side of the alliance was effectively dead by the end of World War II, but perhaps the most definitive indication of the end of the political significance of an alliance that still continues in other spheres occurred in December 1961, when the army of the Indian Union invaded Portugal's colonial enclaves in western India, Goa, Damão, and Diu. While both nations were now North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, their interests clashed when it came to imperial and Commonwealth conflicts and policies. Portugal asked Britain for military assistance in the use of British bases against the army of Britain's largest former colony, India. But Portugal was, in effect, refused assistance by her oldest ally. If the alliance continues into the 21st century, its essence is historical, nostalgic, commercial, and cultural.See also Catherine of Braganza.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
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50 MLAT
1) Общая лексика: mutual legal assistance treaty, Соглашение об оказании взаимной юридической помощи2) Военный термин: modern language aptitude test
См. также в других словарях:
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