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81 safeguard
1. сущ.сокр. SG1)а) общ. мера предосторожности, страховочная мера; гарантия; охранаsafeguard against accidents [against disease\] — гарантия против несчастных случаев [против заболевания\]
atomic energy safeguards — меры предосторожности, связанные с использованием атомной энергии
б) межд. эк. защитная [предохранительная\] мера (временная мера государственного регулирования, нацеленная на сокращение импорта определенного продукта, для того чтобы позволить внутренним отраслям приспособиться к непредвиденному росту импорта, который наносит или может нанести серьезный ущерб национальному производству этого продукта; может иметь форму приостановки действия того или иного обязательства, принятого в рамках ВТО, временного введения количественных импортных ограничений или повышения импортной пошлины сверх связанного уровня)See:Agreement on Safeguards, bound rate, World Trade Organization, special safeguards, provisional safeguard measures, Safeguards Clauseв) эк. гарантия (дополнительная мера обеспечения соблюдения договора, вносимая в контракт с целью снижения рисков и вселения уверенности в участников сделки; к таким гарантиям могут относиться штрафы, снижение интенсивности стимулов и/или более полно разработанный механизм частного порядка адаптации к непредвиденным обстоятельствам)See:2) тех. предохранительное устройство2. гл.общ. охранять, защищать, предохранять (от чего-л.)to safeguard smb.'s interests [smb.'s rights\] — охранять чьи-л. интересы [чьи-л. права\]
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82 subsidy war
межд. эк. война субсидий* (ситуация, когда страна, в ответ на применение другой страной субсидирования производителей или экспортеров какой-л. продукции, начинает собственную программу субсидирования экспортеров или производителей; примером такой войны является конфликт США и Европейского сообщества в 1980-х гг., когда США, недовольные высоким уровнем государственного субсидирования в странах ЕС, инициировали Программу расширения экспорта (программа подразумевает выплату американским производителям субсидий, что позволяет снизить цену на производимые товары и успешно конкурировать на мировом рынке); если у страны недостаточно бюджетных средств, чтобы начать адекватную программу субсидирования, она может ввести импортные квоты, повысить таможенные пошлины и т. д., т. е. война субсидий может перерасти в тарифную войну или войну квот; в настоящее время возможность применения государственных субсидий и мер по защите внутреннего рынка от неблагоприятного воздействия этих субсидий регулируется Соглашением по субсидиям и компенсационным мерам)See: -
83 TRIMs Agreement
док. -
84 TRIMS
1) Военный термин: transportation integrated management system -
85 TRIMs
1) Военный термин: transportation integrated management system -
86 trims
1) Военный термин: transportation integrated management system -
87 TRIMS
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88 coordination
nкоординация; согласование- coordination of defense measures
- coordination of foreign-policy activity
- effective coordination
- regional coordination of trade policies -
89 discriminatory
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90 situation
nситуация; положение; обстановка; состояниеto adjust to the situation — привыкать / приспосабливаться к обстановке
to aggravate the situation — ухудшать / обострять положение, обстановку, усугублять положение
to appraise / to assess the situation — оценивать обстановку
to bring the situation to the attention of the authorities — обращать внимание властей на сложившуюся обстановку
to bring the situation under control — брать ситуацию под контроль; наводить порядок
to bring the military situation into balance — добиваться равновесия в численности войск и в вооружениях
to calm the situation — нормализовать обстановку; разряжать обстановку
to control the situation — контролировать ситуацию; быть хозяином положения
to destabilize the situation — дестабилизировать положение, дестабилизировать обстановку
to escalate / to exacerbate the situation — обострять обстановку
to get more closely acquainted with the realities of the situation — знакомиться с фактическим положением поближе
to get the maximum benefit out of the situation — извлекать максимальную выгоду из сложившейся обстановки
to inflame the situation — обострять обстановку, перен. подливать масла в огонь
to influence a situation — оказывать влияние / влиять на ситуацию
to meet the situation — действовать в соответствии с обстановкой / обстоятельствами
to normalize the situation (in) — нормализовать положение / обстановку (где-л.)
to rectify / to redress the situation — исправлять создавшееся положение
to relieve smb's situation — облегчать чье-л. положение
to review the situation — обозревать / рассматривать положение; анализировать положение
to shoot one's way out of the situation — прибегать к оружию с целью выхода из создавшейся обстановки
- actual situationto stabilize the situation — стабилизировать обстановку / положение
- acute situation
- adjustment of a situation - assessment of the situation
- awkward situation
- commanding situation
- complicated situation
- complication of the international situation
- conflict situation
- confusing situation
- contradictory situation
- crisis situation
- critical situation
- current situation
- dangerous situation
- dead-end situation
- deadlocked situation
- declining security situation
- demographic situation
- deteriorating situation
- disastrous situation
- domestic situation of a country
- domestic situation
- dramatic situation
- economic situation
- emergency situation
- escalating situation
- explosive situation
- extreme situation
- financial situation
- fluid situation
- food situation
- fragile situation
- geographical situation
- give-and-take situation
- grave situation
- gravity of the situation
- grim situation
- health situation
- human rights situation
- improvement of the international situation
- in connection with the existing situation
- in the context of the existing situation
- inflammable situation
- initial situation
- internal situation
- international situation
- irreversible situation
- labor situation
- law-and-order situation
- marginal situations
- measures to deal with the balance of payments situation
- military and political situation
- military situation
- murky situation
- nonstabilized situation
- normalization of the international situation
- no-win situation
- one-against-the-rest situation
- peaceful situation
- political situation
- pre-accord situation
- precarious situation
- pre-crisis situation
- present situation
- present-day situation
- radiation situation
- regional situation - shambolic situation
- shifting situation
- situation becomes clearer
- situation clarifies
- situation deteriorates
- situation eases
- situation gets out of control
- situation goes out of hand
- situation has worsened
- situation is approaching crisis point
- situation is back to normal
- situation is balanced
- situation is calm
- situation is changing
- situation is confused
- situation is critical
- situation is deadlocked
- situation is fragile
- situation is hazardous
- situation is in turmoil
- situation is pregnant with peril
- situation is quiet
- situation is returning to normal
- situation is ripe for further conflict
- situation is tense
- situation is uncertain
- situation is under control
- situation now is a far cry from what it was
- situation of neither war, nor peace
- situation of despair
- situation settles down
- situation there goes largely unreported
- socio-economic situation
- socio-political situation
- special situation
- specific situation
- stalemate situation
- strategic situation
- subordinate situation
- tense situation
- threat situation
- uncertain situation
- uncontrollable situation
- unequal situation
- ungovernable situation
- unsatisfactory situation
- unstable situation
- violent situation
- volatile situation
- vulnerable situation
- warlike situation
- world situation
- world trade situation
- worrying situation
- worsening situation -
91 TRIMS
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92 stamp
1. IIstamp somewhere stamp upstairs (downstairs) подниматься (спускаться) по лестнице, тяжело и громко стуча /топая/ ногами2. III1) stamp smth. stamp one's foot (feet) топать ногой (ногами); stamp the ground топать по земле2) stamp smth. stamp a receipt (a document, a letter, a deed, etc.) поставить штамп /штемпель/ на квитанцию и т.д., проштамповать квитанцию и т.д., stamp an address ставить штамп с адресом; stamp weights (balances, measures of capacity, etc.) клеймить гири и т.д.; stamp coins чеканить монеты; stamp a letter (an envelope, a card, etc.) наклеивать марку (марки) на письме и т.д.3) stamp smb. that stamps him это сразу показывает, что он из себя представляет3. IVstamp smth. in some manner stamp one's foot angrily (violently, petulantly, viciously, impotently, etc.) гневно и т.д. топать ногой4. Vstamp smb. smb. stamp him a gentleman (him an educated man, the man a villain, etc.) характеризовать его как джентльмена и т.д.5. VI1) stamp smth. as being in some state stamp smth. false определить что-л. как ложное; this alone stamps it false одно это уже говорит о том, что это подделка2) stamp smth. as being in some state stamp the grass (a hat, a flower, etc.) flat примять /смять, растоптать/ траву и т.д.3) stamp smth. as being of some quality stamp a plan top secret (an envelope personal, a letter urgent, etc.) ставить на плане штамп "совершенно секретно" и т.д.6. VIIstamp smth. to do smth. stamp one's feet to keep warm топать ногами, чтобы не замерзнуть7. XIbe stamped in some manner the letter is insufficiently stamped and 12 cents is due from you на письмо наклеено мало марок и вам придется доплатить двенадцать центов; be stamped with smth. this notepaper is stamped with his address на почтовой бумаге отпечатан его адрес /стоит гриф с его адресом/; goods stamped with the maker's name товары с клеймом изготовителя; а coin stamped with a crown монета, на которой выбита корона; the letter was stamped with a postmark на письме стоял почтовый штемпель; be stamped on smth. the scene (smb.'s image, smb.'s speech, etc.) was stamped on my memory (on his heart, on smb.'s mind, etc.) сцена и т.д. врезалась мне в память и т.д., your words were stamped on my heart ваши слова запали мне в душу; contentment was stamped on every face на всех лицах отражалось удовлетворение; his individuality is strongly stamped on all his work на всех его работах лежит печать его индивидуальности; be stamped into smth. it has been pretty well stamped into the minds and memories of several generations of Londoners это запало в душу и в память нескольких поколений лондонцев8. XIIhave smth. stamped have this document stamped поставить на документе штамп; have one's initials stamped on smth. выбить свой инициалы на чем-л.9. XVIstamp with smth. stamp with rage (with fury, with anger, etc.) гневно и т.д. топать ногами; stamp about (along, out of) smth. stamp about the room (along the passage, etc.) тяжелыми шагами ходить по комнате и т.д.; stamp out of the room выйти из комнаты, громко топая ногами; stamp on smth., smb. stamp on a cigarette (on a spider, on the ring, etc.) затоптать /растоптать/ сигарету /окурок/ и т.д. ногой10. XVIIIstamp oneself on smth. memories that stamp themselves on the mind воспоминания, которые врезались в память11. XXI11) stamp smth. on smth. stamp one's feet on the ground топать ногами по полу; stamp one's big boots on the stairs топать сапожищами по лестнице; stamp smth. with smth. stamp a cigarette (a piece of paper, etc.) with the foot растоптать сигарету и т.д. ногой; stamp smth. from smth. stamp the snow from one's boots отряхивать /сбивать/ с ботинок снег, топая ногами; stamp smth. to smth. stamp ores (rock, etc.) to powder (to dust, to fragments, etc.) измельчать руду и т.д. в порошок и т.д.: stamp smth. in smth. stamp a trail in the snow протоптать тропинку в снегу; stamp one's feet in anger в гневе топать ногами2) stamp smth. on smth. stamp "paid for" on a bill (the name of the manufacturer on the box, one's initials on a document, one's name on a book, one's name and address on an envelope, etc.) поставить штамп "оплачено" на счет и т.д.; stamp patterns on cloth выбивать /набивать/ рисунок на ткани; stamp smth. with smth. stamp a document with the address and date (notepaper with one's address, an article with a trade mark, a letter with a seal, the paper with one's initials, etc.) ставить на документе штамп с адресом и датой и т.д.; stamp a letter (an envelope, a card, a parcel, etc.) with a stamp (with a three halfpenny stamp, etc.) наклеить на письмо и т.д. марку и т.д.; age stamped his face with lines время избороздило его лицо морщинами; stamp a scene (an incident, this image, a warning, etc.) on smb.'s mind /on smb.'s memory/ запечатлеть эту сцену и т.д. в памяти12. XXIV1stamp smb., smth. as smb., smth. stamp him as an educated man (the man as a coward, her as a villain, him as a swindler, him as a man of high principles, the story as an invention, his words as slander, etc.) характеризовать его как образованного человека и т.д.; his ingenuity with words stamped him as a potential poet его искусство обращаться со словом говорило о его поэтических задатках13. XXIV2stamp smth. as being of some kind his behaviour stamped his words as false по его поведению сразу было видно, что он лжет -
93 CONSUMER PROTECTION
Защита прав потребителей
Меры, предпринимаемые государственными и независимыми организациями, например, Ассоциацией потребителей в Великобритании, для защиты интересов потребителей от нечестной деловой практики, такой как указание непонятной цены или вводящее в заблуждение описание товара, неправильное указание веса или размеров, продажа дефектных товаров. См. Trade Descriptions Act 1968, Weights and Measures Act 1963, Consumer Credit Act 1974, Price Marking Order 1979.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > CONSUMER PROTECTION
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94 step up
[ˌstep'ʌp]фраз. гл.2)а) расширять, увеличивать; усиливать, повышатьSecurity measures were stepped up. — Были приняты усиленные меры безопасности.
б) расширяться, увеличиваться; усиливаться, повышатьсяTrade has been stepping up recently. — В последнее время торговля расширяется.
3)а) выходить вперёд; подходитьб) действовать решительно, брать на себя ответственность ( особенно в критический момент)to step up to the plate амер. — спорт. подходить к базе для выполнения удара ( в бейсболе); брать на себя ответственность, действовать
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95 system
n1) система; комплекс2) система; порядок; классификация3) метод; способ
- accelerated cost recovery system
- accounting system
- actual cost system
- administrative system
- advanced system
- airline system
- appointment system
- assessment system
- automated control system
- automated management system
- automatic conveyor system
- automatic data processing system
- automatic transfer system
- banking system
- batch system
- bidding system
- bilateral clearing system
- bimetallic monetary system
- bonus system
- budgetary control system
- cash system
- centralized control system
- central record system
- chain store system
- checking system
- classification system
- clearing system
- clearing house interbank payment system
- closed system
- closed system of finance
- communication system
- computerised system
- computerised system of payments
- computerised interbank clearing system
- conference system
- constrained system
- constraint system
- container system
- contract system
- contractual vertical marketing system
- control system
- controlled system
- corporate vertical marketing system
- cost accounting system
- cost control system
- cost distribution system
- credit system
- crediting system
- credit scoring system
- credit transfer system
- cropping system
- currency system
- data system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data interchange system
- data processing system
- data transmission system
- decentralized system
- decimal system
- deferred rebate system
- department incentive system
- deposit insurance system
- distribution system
- dual system
- dual-pay system
- dual price system
- dual standard cost system
- dynamic system
- economic system
- educational system
- electronic book-entry system
- electronic fund transfer system
- engineering system
- equilibrium system
- estimate cost system
- European monetary system
- evaluation system
- exchange system
- factory system
- farming system
- farm price system
- Federal Reserve System
- feedback system
- financial system
- fiscal system
- forecasting system
- free enterprise system
- generalized system of preferences
- giro system
- hauling system
- hire purchase system
- historical cost system
- household system
- import quota system
- imprest system
- industrial system
- inefficient tax system
- information system
- information retrieval system
- in-plant system
- inspection system
- integrated accounting system
- integrated record system
- Internet-based system
- inventory control system
- irrigation system
- job order cost system
- judicial system
- justice system
- land tenure system
- land-use system
- legal system
- licence system
- linear system
- lump system
- macroeconomic system
- management system
- management information system
- managerial system
- market system
- marketing system
- master system
- measuring system
- mechanical accounting system
- mercantile system
- metric system
- monetary system
- monitoring system
- multichannel system
- multicomputer system
- multidepot system
- multiitem system
- multilateral system of settlements
- multilevel system
- multiple system
- multiproduct inventory system
- multipurpose system
- multirobot system
- multistage system
- multiuser computer system
- national banking system
- normalized system
- office system
- one-crop system
- one-price system
- open price system
- operating system
- operational system
- order system
- ordering system
- par value system
- patent system
- pay system
- pay-as-you-earn system
- pay-as-you-go system
- payment system
- petty cash system
- piecework system
- planning system
- postal system
- post giro system
- power system
- premium system
- price system
- priority system
- private enterprise system
- process control system
- processing system
- production system
- product testing system
- programme system
- programme development system
- programming system
- protectionist system
- protective system
- public-address system
- quality system
- quality intelligence system
- quality rating system
- queueing system
- quota system
- railroad system
- railway system
- rating system
- rationing system
- real-time system
- recording system
- record keeping system
- reference system
- registration system
- relay system
- remote-control system
- reporting system
- retail trade system
- retrieval system
- risk-management system
- rotation system
- savings bank system
- scoring system
- search system
- selection system
- service system
- settlement system
- sewage system
- shared resource system
- shuttle system
- single system
- single-channel system
- social system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- standard system
- standard cost system
- standby system
- state system
- static system
- stationary system
- storage system
- storekeeping system
- supply system
- sweating system
- tariff system
- tax system
- taxation system
- telecommunication system
- telephone system
- telephone answering system
- tender system
- tenure system
- testing system
- time-shared system
- timesharing system
- transfer system
- transmission system
- transport system
- transportation system
- trial system
- truck system
- two-shift system
- two-tier banking system
- two-tier gold system
- underwriting system
- uniform system of accounts
- universal time system
- unstable system
- value system
- vertical marketing system
- voucher system
- wage system
- wage labour system
- warehousing system
- waste disposal system
- waste handling system
- waste treatment system
- water system
- weighting system
- working system
- world system
- system of accounts
- system of administration
- system of bookkeeping
- system of classification
- system of control
- system of distribution
- system of information
- system of levies
- system of management
- system of marketing
- system of marking
- system of protective tariffs
- system of sales
- system of settlements
- system of tariffs
- system of taxation
- system of transportation
- system of units
- system of weights and measures
- bypass the banking system
- convert to a metric system
- design a system
- operate a system
- phase out the quota systemEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > system
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96 credit
1. n1) вера, доверие- give credit to smth.2) репутация (обыкн. хорошая), доброе имя3) честь; заслуга; похвала- do smb. credit- take credit for smth.- get credit for smth.4) кредит; pl кредитные потоки- give smth. on credit•- furnish smb. with long-term credits2. v1) верить, доверять2) ( with) приписывать- credit smb. with smth.3) кредитовать -
97 receipt
-
98 state
In1) государство2) штат•II1. nположение, состояние2. v1) излагать, заявлять, формулировать2) констатировать, утверждать -
99 ties
1. связь; узы; долг; обязательство; обуза; тягота2. связывать; соединять; связь; соединениеСинонимический ряд:1. connections (noun) bonds; connections; knots; ligaments; ligatures; linkages; links; nexus; nexuses or nexus; yokes2. draws (noun) deadlocks; draws; stalemates; standoffs; stand-offs3. loves (noun) affections; attachments; bonds; devotions; fondnesses; loves; loyalties4. equals (verb) equals; matches; measures up; meets; rivals; touches5. hampers (verb) clogs; curbs; fetters; hampers; hobbles; hog-ties; leashes; shackles; ties up; trammels6. marries (verb) marries; mates; splices; weds7. secures (verb) binds; fastens; knots; secures; tie up -
100 audit-based control
контроль на основе методов аудита
Меры, позволяющие таможенной службе убедиться в правильности заполнения деклараций и достоверности указанных в них сведений путем проверки имеющихся у лиц, которых это касается, соответствующих книг учета, документации, бизнес системы и коммерческой информации (Глава 2 Генерального приложения к Пересмотренной Киотской конвенции)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
audit-based control
Measures by which the customs satisfy themselves as to the accuracy and authenticity of declarations through the examination of the relevant books, records, business systems and commercial data held by persons concerned (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2046]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > audit-based control
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Trade Related Investment Measures — The WTO Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) are rules that apply to the domestic regulations a country applies to foreign investors, often as part of an industrial policy.Policies such as local content requirements and trade… … Wikipedia
Trade study — A trade study or trade off study is the activity of a multidisciplinary team to identify the most balanced technical solutions among a set of proposed viable solutions (FAA 2006). These viable solutions are judged by their satisfaction of a… … Wikipedia
Trade Facilitation and Development — Success in export markets for developed and developing country firms is increasingly affected by the ability of countries to support an environment which promotes efficient and low cost trade services and logistics. Policies related to trade… … Wikipedia
TRADE AND COMMERCE — In the Bible The geopolitical location of Palestine, set as it is in the heart of the Fertile Crescent, made it a pivotal link in the commercial activities carried on by land and sea between, on the one hand, Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula in… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Trade — This article is about the economic mechanism. For other uses, see Trade (disambiguation). Purchase redirects here. For other uses, see Purchase (disambiguation) Trader in Germany, 16th century … Wikipedia
Measures of national income and output — A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), and net national income (NNI). All are… … Wikipedia
Trade route — A trade route is a logistical network identified as a series of pathways and stoppages used for the commercial transport of cargo. Allowing goods to reach distant markets, a single trade route contains long distance arteries which may further be… … Wikipedia
Trade facilitation — See also Trade Facilitation and Development. Trade facilitation looks at how procedures and controls governing the movement of goods across national borders can be improved to reduce associated cost burdens and maximise efficiency while… … Wikipedia