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41 vehicle
средство передвижения; транспортное средство; подвижное средство; боевая машина, БМ; летательный аппарат, ЛА; см. тж. car, truckair cushion landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство на воздушной подушке; десантный АВП
armored cavalry (assault) vehicle — бронированная разведывательная машина, БРМ
armoured vehicle, RE — Бр. саперный танк
assault vehicle, RE — Бр. десантно-высадочное средство инженерных войск
AT (guided) missile launch vehicle — БМ для пуска ПТУР; самоходный ПТРК
C2 vehicle — машина управления (войсками); (командно-) штабная машина
double air cushion vehicle, assault — десантный корабль на двойной воздушной подушке
landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство; плавающий БТР на воздушной подушке
landing vehicle, hydrofoil — десантный КПК
landing vehicle, tank, engineer — десантный саперный танк
landing vehicle, track, armored — десантный (плавающий) гусеничный БТР
landing vehicle, track, covered — крытый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер
landing vehicle, tracked, engineer — десант ная гусеничная инженерная машина
landing vehicle, tracked, heavy — тяжелый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер
landing vehicle, tracked, howitzer — десантная гусеничная гаубичная СУ
landing vehicle, tracked, personnel — десантная гусеничная машина для ЛС
landing vehicle, tracked, recovery — десантная гусеничная ремонтно-эвакуационная машина
mine-clearing vehicle, flail-type — танк [танковый тягач] с бойковым тралом
mine-clearing vehicle, plow-pushing — танк [танковый тягач] с передним плужным минным тралом
mine-clearing vehicle, roller — танк [танковый тягач] с Катковым минным тралом
terminally guided (maneuvering) reentry vehicle — ркт. маневрирующая ГЧ с наведением на конечном участке траектории
— administrative use vehicle— bacteriological bomb vehicle— boost-glide reentry vehicle— flamethrower vehicle— ground-supported vehicle— launcher vehicle— logistical air vehicle— logistical vehicle— maintenance assistance vehicle— MarineCorps landing vehicle— oversize load vehicle— ship-to-shore assault vehicle— support armored vehicle— topographic surveying vehicle— troop-carryingair vehicle— wader-swimmer combat vehicle -
42 Short, Hugh Oswald
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 16 January 1883 Derbyshire, Englandd. 4 December 1969 Haslemere, England[br]English co-founder, with his brothers Horace Short (1872–1917) and Eustace (1875–1932), of the first company to design and build aeroplanes in Britain.[br]Oswald Short trained as an engineer; he was largely self-taught but was assisted by his brothers Eustace and Horace. In 1898 Eustace and the young Oswald set up a balloon business, building their first balloon in 1901. Two years later they sold observation balloons to the Government of India, and further orders followed. Meanwhile, in 1906 Horace designed a high-altitude balloon with a spherical pressurized gondola, an idea later used by Auguste Piccard, in 1931. Horace, a strange genius with a dominating character, joined his younger brothers in 1908 to found Short Brothers. Their first design, based on the Wright Flyer, was a limited success, but No. 2 won a Daily Mail prize of £1,000. In the same year, 1909, the Wright brothers chose Shorts to build six of their new Model A biplanes. Still using the basic Wright layout, Horace designed the world's first twin-engined aeroplane to fly successfully: it had one engine forward of the pilot, and one aft. During the years before the First World War the Shorts turned to tractor biplanes and specialized in floatplanes for the Admiralty.Oswald established a seaplane factory at Rochester, Kent, during 1913–14, and an airship works at Cardington, Bedfordshire, in 1916. Short Brothers went on to build the rigid airship R 32, which was completed in 1919. Unfortunately, Horace died in 1917, which threw a greater responsibility onto Oswald, who became the main innovator. He introduced the use of aluminium alloys combined with a smooth "stressed-skin" construction (unlike Junkers, who used corrugated skins). His sleek biplane the Silver Streak flew in 1920, well ahead of its time, but official support was not forthcoming. Oswald Short struggled on, trying to introduce his all-metal construction, especially for flying boats. He eventually succeeded with the biplane Singapore, of 1926, which had an all-metal hull. The prototype was used by Sir Alan Cobham for his flight round Africa. Several successful all-metal flying boats followed, including the Empire flying boats (1936) and the ubiquitous Sunderland (1937). The Stirling bomber (1939) was derived from the Sunderland. The company was nationalized in 1942 and Oswald Short retired the following year.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society. Freeman of the City of London. Oswald Short turned down an MBE in 1919 as he felt it did not reflect the achievements of the Short Brothers.Bibliography1966, "Aircraft with stressed skin metal construction", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (November) (an account of the problems with patents and officialdom).Further ReadingC.H.Barnes, 1967, Shorts Aircraft since 1900, London; reprinted 1989 (a detailed account of the work of the Short brothers).JDS -
43 road
дорога; путь; улица- abandoned road - access road - all-weather road - approach road - arterial road - asphaltic concrete road - backbone road - ballast road - belt road - bituminous road - bituminous penetration road - bituminous surface-treated road - black-top road - blind road - blind curved road - block-stone road - bottle-neck road - brick road - bridge road - broken-stone road - brushwood road - bumpy road - bypass road - cable road - camber road - cambered road - cart road - cement-bound road - cement-concrete road - clinker road - cold bituminous road - coloured concrete road - concrete road - congested road - construction access road - construction of roads - country road - cross-over road - crowned road - dangerous-bend road - depressed road - detour road - development road - dirt road - divided road - earth road - estate road - fair-weather road - feeder road - fine-crushed rock road - forked road - four-lane road - gravel road - greasy road - gypsum road - heavily travelled road - heavy road - heavy gumbo-soil road - hillside road - ice road - ice-covered road - improved road - levee road - limited-access road - low-cost road - low-type surfaced road - lumber plank road - macadam road - mixed bituminous road - mountain road - multi-lane road - narrow road - natural road - network of road - new road - oiled earth road - overhead road - parting road - poor road - primary road - primitive road - public road - radial road - ramp road - restricted speed road - retread road - ring road - rock road - rural road - sand-clay road - secondary road - service road - silicated road - single-lane road - snow road - soil-cement road - stabilized earth road - steep-ascent road - steep-descend road - stone road - summer road - sunk road - surface treated waterbound road - tangled road - through road - toll road - tote road - tractor road - traffic road - traffic-bound road - trail road - tram road - trunk road - turnpike road - two-coat road - two-lane road - undivided road - uneven road - unsurfaced road - untreated road - wagon road - washboard road - water-bound broken stone road - winding road - winter road - wood road* * *1. дорога, путь2. штрек- access road
- all-purpose road
- approach road
- arterial road
- asphalt road
- backbone road
- bottle-neck road
- bypass road
- classified road
- county road
- cross roads
- crossover road
- densely-trafficked road
- deplaning road
- depressed road
- detour road
- dirt road
- distribute road
- district road
- divided road
- dual carriageway road
- earth road
- elevated road
- emplaning road
- estate road
- haul road
- ice road
- interior road
- land service road
- limited access road
- logging road
- lumber road
- main road
- major road
- minor road
- motor road
- mountain road
- occupation road
- paved road
- pioneer road
- principal road
- private road
- radial road
- relief road
- residential road
- ring road
- scenic road
- secondary road
- service road
- single-purpose road
- slip road
- specific road
- subsidiary road
- toll road
- township road
- trunk road
- unpaved road
- winter snow road -
44 hoist
1) подъём•-
air-operated hoist
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bell hoist
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bell jar hoist
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boat hoist
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body hoist
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boom hoist
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builder's hoist
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cable hoist
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cage hoist
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chain hoist
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construction hoist
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derrick-erection frame hoist
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double drum hoist
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dragout hoist
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dressing hoist
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drum hoist
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electric chain hoist
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electric hoist
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electric rope hoist
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electric wire hoist
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electrical mine hoist
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fish hoist
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fixed hoist
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freight hoist
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friction hoist
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gasoline hoist
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gate hoist
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geared hoist
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gib hoist
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glass hoist
-
hand chain hoist
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hand hoist
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hydraulic hoist
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jib hoist
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lance hoist
-
landing hoist
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lever hoist
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log hoist
-
man hoist
-
material hoist
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mine hoist
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mobile hoist
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monorail hoist
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movable hoist
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multiple-rope hoist
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permanent hoist
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platform hoist
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pneumatic hoist
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portable hoist
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power hoist
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ratchet hoist
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rope hoist
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scraper loading hoist
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service hoist
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single-drum
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skip hoist
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stage hoist
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stationary hoist
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temporary hoist
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tower hoist
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tractor-attached hoist
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traveling hoist
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trolley hoist
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truck-body hoist
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two-stage hoist
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well perforating truck hoist
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well perforating hoist -
45 CET
1) Общая лексика: Установленное время (Cell etc time), среднеевропейское время2) Американизм: Council For Education Technology3) Спорт: Canyon Extreme Track4) Военный термин: combat engineer tractor5) Психиатрия: Cerebral electrotherapy, Computer electroencephalographic topography6) Техника: combustor exit temperature, construction electrician telephone, containment event tree, controlled environment testing, core exit thermocouple, critical experiment tank7) Метеорология: Certified Electronics Technician8) Бухгалтерия: Cern Expenditure Tracking9) Сокращение: Central English Time, Central Europe Time, Critical Entry Time, Cutting-Edge Technology, центральноевропейское время (вся Европа за искл. GB (+2 часа к Москве))10) Университет: Center For Educational Technology, College English Test, Common Entrance Test, Computer Electronic Technologies, The Center Of Excellence Training11) Электроника: Count Enable Trickle12) Вычислительная техника: Central European Time-1:00, Central European Time (+0100, TZ, MET)14) Канадский термин: (сокр. от) Certified Engineer Tecnnologist = дипломированный инженер-технолог15) Энергетика: Central European Time (GMT+1)17) Деловая лексика: Central European Time18) Расширение файла: Central European Time (+1:00)19) SAP.тех. технология CET20) Нефть и газ: cetane number21) Электротехника: corrected effective temperature22) Должность: Certified Electronic Technician, Certified Elevator Technician, Certified Engineering Technologist, Certified Environmental Trainer, Computer Engineering Technology23) Международная торговля: Common External Tariff -
46 Cet
1) Общая лексика: Установленное время (Cell etc time), среднеевропейское время2) Американизм: Council For Education Technology3) Спорт: Canyon Extreme Track4) Военный термин: combat engineer tractor5) Психиатрия: Cerebral electrotherapy, Computer electroencephalographic topography6) Техника: combustor exit temperature, construction electrician telephone, containment event tree, controlled environment testing, core exit thermocouple, critical experiment tank7) Метеорология: Certified Electronics Technician8) Бухгалтерия: Cern Expenditure Tracking9) Сокращение: Central English Time, Central Europe Time, Critical Entry Time, Cutting-Edge Technology, центральноевропейское время (вся Европа за искл. GB (+2 часа к Москве))10) Университет: Center For Educational Technology, College English Test, Common Entrance Test, Computer Electronic Technologies, The Center Of Excellence Training11) Электроника: Count Enable Trickle12) Вычислительная техника: Central European Time-1:00, Central European Time (+0100, TZ, MET)14) Канадский термин: (сокр. от) Certified Engineer Tecnnologist = дипломированный инженер-технолог15) Энергетика: Central European Time (GMT+1)17) Деловая лексика: Central European Time18) Расширение файла: Central European Time (+1:00)19) SAP.тех. технология CET20) Нефть и газ: cetane number21) Электротехника: corrected effective temperature22) Должность: Certified Electronic Technician, Certified Elevator Technician, Certified Engineering Technologist, Certified Environmental Trainer, Computer Engineering Technology23) Международная торговля: Common External Tariff -
47 грейдер
1) General subject: road scraper2) Geology: blade grader4) Engineering: autopatrol, blade drag, blade machine, blader, grading machine, road grader5) Agriculture: blade scraper, levelfer, sizing machine6) Construction: land leveller, tractor leveller, scarifier7) Automobile industry: land grader and leveller9) Makarov: earthmover, grade plane, land-smoothing machine, scraping machine -
48 гусеничный кран
1) Engineering: boom cat, caterpillar crane, crawler crane, crawler-mounted crane, tractor crane2) Construction: track-mounted crane, tracked crane, tracklaying crane3) Railway term: creeper crane4) Oilfield: crawler caterpillar crane -
49 ковшовый погрузчик
1) General subject: Frond End Loader2) Engineering: loading shovel, payloader, scoop loader, tractor shovel (на пневмоколёсном или гусеничном ходу)3) Agriculture: shovel4) Construction: bucket loader5) Mining: rocker shovel, shovel loader6) Silicates: cascader7) General subject: pay loader8) Makarov: bucket loader (с одним ковшом или ковшовой цепью)9) oil&gas: loader bucketУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ковшовый погрузчик
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50 кран на гусеничном ходу
1) General subject: caterpillar-tracked crane2) Geology: crawler crane3) Construction: creeper derive4) Forestry: caterpillar crane5) Automation: crawler-mounted crane, crawling tractor craneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кран на гусеничном ходу
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51 лесовоз
1) General subject: drug, timber carrying vessel, logging truck (для перевозки поваленного леса (стволов))2) Naval: lumber carrier, timber carrier, timber ship, wood carrier, wood-cargo vessel3) American: lumber carrier (судно), lumber-carrier (судно)4) Engineering: log truck, logging arch, lumber ship, lumber vessel, timber-carrying vessel (судно)5) Construction: log track, straddle carrier, straddle truck6) Automobile industry: log carrier, lumber truck, timber truck7) Forestry: corkscrew, lorry, lumber tractor, timber lorry8) Transport: wood cargo vessel9) Wood cutting: pulp-truck10) Makarov: lumber vessel (судно) -
52 механическая лопата
1) Engineering: excavator, mechanical shovel, power shovel, shovel2) Construction: Diesel shovel, clam gun, trench hoe3) Railway term: shovel dredger, shoveling machine, spader4) Automobile industry: shovelling machine (экскаватор)5) Mining: crowd shovel, face shovel, loading shovel, plant shovel, scoop shovel, shovel dredge, shovel loader6) Metallurgy: mechanical digger7) Logistics: gasoline shovel, tractor shovelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > механическая лопата
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53 непрерывная подача
1) Computers: tractor feed2) Engineering: flow (электрической или тепловой энергии)3) Chemistry: continuous feeding4) Construction: continuous haulage5) Polygraphy: continuous feed, nonstop feed6) Coolers: continuous feeder7) Cement: streamhandling (сырьевого материала)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > непрерывная подача
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54 планировщик
1) Computers: task scheduler2) Engineering: leveler, planer, program scheduler3) Agriculture: drag, earth leveler, land leveler, land levelfer, land smoother, levelfer, smoother4) Professional term: planner5) Construction: maintainer, layout specialist, spreader6) Automobile industry: leveller7) Mining: land planer, spreader plough, spreader plow (на открытых работах)8) Road works: tractor leveler9) Forestry: grader10) Information technology: planner (программа), rescheduler, scheduler (программа), scheduler (программы, тж. task scheduler)11) Oil: sequence monitor12) Astronautics: sheduler13) Ecology: landleveler14) General subject: trimming dozer15) Makarov: grade plane, land plane, land-smoothing machine, planer (грунта) -
55 погрузчик
1) Engineering: loader, telehandler (обычно вилочный, Чайво), (вилочный) forklift2) Construction: loading appliance, bobcat (компактная универсальная строительно-погрузочная техника со сменной оснасткой фирмы Bobcat), filler3) Automobile industry: auto-loader, load-transfer device, case loader4) Mining: charge labourer, cleaner, hand mucker, loading device, loading machine5) Forestry: rise lift table, stower, unstacker6) Coolers: stacking truck7) Sakhalin energy glossary: loading tractor8) Automation: truck9) Makarov: elevator10) Logistics: lift truck11) Cement: shovel loader -
56 полуприцепной скрепер
1) Engineering: tractor-scraper unit2) Construction: three-axle scraperУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полуприцепной скрепер
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57 приспособление
1) General subject: accessory, accommodation, adaptation, adjusting, adjustment, apparatus, appliance, arrangement (для сцены), attachment, coaptation (предметов, частей друг к другу), conformation, contrivance (механическое), device, fitments, fix-up, fixture, gadget, gear, jack, rig, shebang2) Computers: tailoring3) Naval: jig4) Medicine: facility, habituation, instrument, setup, tool, tractor, unit5) Colloquial: doohickey6) Engineering: acclimation, adapting, attachments, contrivance (обыкн. сложное), fixture group, implement, mean, means, tool arrangement, widget, work tool, gizmo7) Chemistry: accommodating8) Construction: accustomization, tray9) Mathematics: provision10) Railway term: adapter, adaptor, mounting, piece of apparatus11) Law: accessary12) Economy: adjustment behavior (напр. к нарушению экономического равновесия), adjustment behaviour (напр. к нарушению экономического равновесия), fitment13) Automobile industry: convenience, window antirattler14) Architecture: fixture (предмет или механизм)15) Forestry: fit17) Telecommunications: engine18) Textile: motion19) Jargon: what's it ( is), whatchamacallit, dingbat, What the Sam Hill?, boondoggle, thingamajig, what's the hell?, what-you-may-call-it, whatzis21) Astronautics: adaption22) Geophysics: mechanism23) Mechanic engineering: arranger24) Mechanics: accessor25) Patents: notion26) Business: readjustment27) Drilling: dodge29) Automation: (вспомогательное) accessory, adaptation (как функция), aid, (добавочное) attachment, (механическое) contrivance30) Quality control: (новое) gadget31) Robots: tackle32) Oceanography: adjustment (организма к среде)33) General subject: tool (специнструмент для выполнения узкоспециальной операции)34) Aviation medicine: accommodation (общефизиологическое), conditioning35) Makarov: adaptation (процесс), app (apparatus), craft, device (прибор), feature, hauling device (для перемещения груза), hoisting device (для подъема груза), load hauling device (для перемещения груза), load hoisting device (для подъема груза), utility (к машине и т.п.)36) Security: (рабочий) tool -
58 прицепной скрепер
1) Engineering: Fresno scraper, buck scraper, carry scraper, pull-type scraper, towed scraper2) Construction: crawer-drawn scraper, hooked scraper, tractor-drawn scraper3) Makarov: pull-type scaper -
59 самоходная тележка
1) Geology: self-propelled carriage2) Military: industrial tractor3) Engineering: dummy car, free-steered vehicle, hoist traveling trolley (кабельного крана), power barrow, powered truck, self-propelled car, self-propelled truck, self-propelling car4) Agriculture: SP wagon, self-propelled wagon5) Construction: power buggy6) Metallurgy: self-propelling capsule7) Mechanics: driverless truck, driverless vehicle, unmanned truck8) Automation: driveless truck, propulsion device, propulsive device9) Makarov: powered barrow, self-propelled transport, transporterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > самоходная тележка
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60 самоходный скрепер
1) Military: SP scraper2) Engineering: motor road scraper, motor scraper, motorscraper, self-powered scraper, self-propelled scraper3) Agriculture: power scraper4) Construction: tractor scraperУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > самоходный скрепер
См. также в других словарях:
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