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101 jam
1. n сжатие, сжимание; сдавливание2. n защемление3. n давка; затор; загромождениеtraffic jam — «пробка», затор
card jam — заедание карты; затор карт
4. n амер. разг. тяжёлое положение5. n тех. заедание; застревание6. n тех. перебои в работе7. n помеха при приёме и передаче8. n создание радиотехнических помех; глушение передач9. v сжимать, зажимать; сдавливать, стискиватьa ship jammed in the ice — судно, затёртое льдами
I was jammed in and could not move — меня стиснули, и я не мог двинуться
10. v защемлять, прищемлять11. v загромождать, запруживать, забивать; набивать битком12. v набиваться битком13. v проходить или протаскивать силой; впихивать, втискивать14. v тех. заедать, застревать15. v тех. останавливаться16. v тлв. радио, искажать передачу, мешать работе другой станции; создавать радиотехнические помехи, глушить17. n варенье; джемreal jam — удовольствие, наслаждение;
18. v варить вареньеto scrape out a jam pot — «счистить» банку варенья
19. n муз. жарг. импровизация20. v муз. жарг. импровизироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bottleneck (noun) bottleneck; stoppage2. predicament (noun) box; corner; deep water; dilemma; fix; hole; hot water; impasse; mess; pickle; plight; predicament; quagmire; scrape; soup; spot; trouble3. preserve (noun) confiture; conserve; jelly; marmalade; preserve; preserves; spread4. block (verb) block; congest; hinder; lodge; obstruct5. press (verb) bear; bruise; compress; constrain; cram; crowd; crush; flock; force; jam-pack; jostle; load; mob; pack; press; push; ram; squash; squeeze; squish; squush; stuff; tamp; wedgeАнтонимический ряд:expand; free; open; release; scatter; separate; spread -
102 cylinder cut
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103 airfoil
1. аэродинамическая поверхность; крыло,см. тж. wing;<дв> перо лопатки; лопаткаaerodynamic airfoilarbitrary airfoilasymmetrical airfoilblade airfoilblown airfoilbluff trailing-edge airfoilcambered airfoilcascaded airfoilscircular airfoilcircular arc airfoilcirculation control airfoilcirculation controlled airfoilclosed airfoilcomputationally derived airfoilconductive airfoilcylindrical airfoildeforming airfoilelliptical airfoilflat-plate airfoilhigh-speed airfoilhumped airfoiliced airfoiljet-flap airfoilJoukowski airfoilKarman-Trefftz airfoillaminar-flow airfoillaminar-flow-control airfoillow-drag airfoillow-Re airfoilmembrane airfoilmultielement airfoilNLF airfoilno-moving-parts airfoiloscillating airfoiloscillatory airfoilplunging airfoilporous airfoilprismatic airfoilrigid airfoilrotor airfoilrounded-trailing-edge airfoilsheared airfoilshock-free airfoilshockless airfoilsingle component airfoilsingle crystal turbine airfoilsnap-through airfoilsnapped airfoilsnapped out airfoilsnapped-in airfoilstalled airfoilstalling airfoilsupercritical airfoilsymmetrical airfoiltail airfoiltailored airfoilthick airfoiltransonic airfoilturbine airfoiltwo-dimensional airfoiltwo-dimensional multielement airfoilunsnapped airfoilunsteady airfoilupstream airfoilvibrating airfoilwedge-shaped airfoilwing airfoilwinglet airfoil -
104 blade
лопасть; лопатка; перо; лезвие; ребро -
105 loop
петля; замкнутая система; рамка, рамочная антенна; контур; виток; петля Нестерова; выполнять петлю1/2 circular loop — половина круглой петли
1/2 climbing loop and 1/2 roll — иммельман, половина восходящей петли с полубочкой
1/2 loop and 1/2 roll 45° descending — половина петли с полубочкой на снижении под углом 45°
1/2 loop and 1/2 roll — полупетля, иммельман, полупетля с полубочкой, половина петли, заканчивающаяся полубочкой
1/2 loop — половина петли
1/2 roll and 1/2 loop — одинарный переворот [полубочка] с последующей половиной петли
3/4 loop and 1/2 roll 90° descending — три четверти петли с полубочкой на отвесном снижении
45° ascending half roll and half loop — переворот на горке с углом 45°
90° ascending half roll and half loop — полубочка восходящей вертикали с половиной петли и выходом на нисходящую вертикаль 90°
ascending half roll and inverted half loop — полубочка на восходящей вертикали с половиной обратной петли и выходом на нисходящую вертикаль
inverted half loop and half roll — обратная восходящая полупетля с полубочкой (с выходом в перевёрнутый полет)
loop with a snap roll at the top — петля со штопорной [быстрой, неуправляемой] бочкой в верхней точке
stay in the loop — оставаться в контуре управления [в действии]
take off into a loop — взлетать, выполняя петлю
— box loop— yaw loop -
106 wing
крыло; авиационное крыло, (авиа)крыло ( организационная единица) ; pl. разг. «крылья» ( нагрудный знак лётного состава) ; летать на самолёте; крыльевой60° wing — крыло с углом стреловидности 60° (по передней кромке)
75 per cent swept delta wing — треугольное крыло с углом стреловидности 75° по передней кромке
85 per cent flapped wing — крыло с закрылками на 85% размаха
cock up the wing — разг. задирать крыло вверх
give drop to a wing — уменьшать подъёмную силу крыла (на одной половине); опускать крыло
mid(-mounted, -set) wing — среднерасположенное крыло
one-sixth scale model wing — модель крыла в масштабе 1:6
shoulder(-height, -mounted) wing — высокорасположенное крыло
— aft wing— air wing— dry wing— fly wing— jet wing— top wing— wet wing— X wing -
107 bit
режущий инструмент; зубок; буровая коронка, головка бура, сверло, долото; резец; бит (существует 177 наименований)•
- dress a bit
- alloy tipped bit
- auger bit
- auger twist bit
- bore bit
- boring bit
- borway bit
- bottom-discharge bit
- bottoming type bit
- broaching bit
- bull bit
- bullnose bit
- carbide bit
- carbon bit
- carbon-steel bit
- carr bit
- casing bit
- cast bit
- cast-insert bit
- castset bit
- castset diamond bit
- centre bit
- centre-hole bit
- chamfering bit
- chisel bit
- chopping bit
- churn-drill bit
- clean-out bit
- collapsible drilling bit
- common bit
- cone bit
- concave bit
- convex bit
- core bit
- coreless bit
- coring bit
- corncob bit
- cornish bit
- countersink bit
- cross bit
- cross-chopping bit
- cross-cut bit
- cross-edged bit
- cross roller bit
- crowned bit
- cruciform bit
- cutter bit
- cutting bit
- detachable bit
- diamond bit
- diamond-impregnated bit
- diamond-point bit
- diamond-set bit
- disk bit
- double-taper bit
- drag bit
- drag rotary detachable bit
- drill bit
- drilling bit
- dull bit
- eccentric bit
- even-duty bit
- expansion bit
- factory-set bit
- finger rotary detachable bit
- fishtail bit
- flat bit
- flat-faced bit
- forged bit
- four-point bit
- four-pointed bit
- four-wing drilling bit
- four-wing rotary bit
- full-hole bit
- full-hole rock bit
- dimlet bit
- gouge bit
- hand-set bit
- hard-metal bit
- hexagon bit
- high-centre bit
- impregnated bit
- insert rack bit
- integral bit
- interchangeable bit
- jack bit
- jet bit
- jumper bit
- mortising bit
- multistone bit
- non-coring bit
- nose bit
- oil-field bit
- oil-field rotary bit
- oil-well bit
- opening bit
- oriented bit
- oriented diamond bit
- overburden bit
- pencil coring bit
- percussive coring bit
- pilot bit
- pilot-type bit
- pilot reaming bit
- pipe bit
- plane bit
- plogh bit
- plug bit
- pod bit
- removable drill bit
- rose bit
- quenched bit
- quill bit
- random-set bit
- reamer bit
- reaming bit
- removable drill bit
- retractable rock bit
- reversed fishtail bit
- ring cutter bit
- rip bit
- rock bit
- rock roller bit
- roller bit
- rolling cutter bit
- roof bit
- rose bit
- rotary bit
- rotary core bit
- round-faced bit
- self-cleaning bit
- self-sharpening bit
- semi-spherical bit
- sharp bit
- shoulder-type bit
- side-hole bit
- single-chisel bit
- sintered bit
- six-point bit
- slip-on bit
- slotted bit
- soldering bit
- solid concave bit
- spade-type bit
- spoon bit
- spudding bit
- star bit
- star-shaped bit
- steel bit
- steel rip bit
- straight bit
- straight wall bit
- taper bit
- tapered bit
- tapered socket bit
- thin-faced bit
- three-cone bit
- three-point bit
- three-way bit
- three-wing bit
- throwaway bit
- tipped bit
- tool bit
- tungsten carbide bit
- tungsten carbide tipped bit
- twist bit
- two-point bit
- under-reaming bit
- wedge rose bit
- worn bit
- X-bit
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