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21 втирать очки
• ВТИРАТЬ/ВТЕРЕТЬ ОЧКИ кому coll[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv pres, past, or neg imper; if pfv, usu. infin with пытается, хочет, может etc]=====⇒ to (try to) mislead s.o. by presenting sth. in a false way that serves one's interests:- X fools (tries to fool) Y.♦ Что уж говорить о тех, кто не имеет нашего опыта! Как легко, наверно, втирать им очки... (Гинзбург 2). And what of those who didn't have my experience? How easy it must be to pull the wool over their eyes... (2a).♦ "Они, они! - козлиным голосом запел длинный клетчатый, во множественном числе говоря о Стёпе. - Вообще они в последнее время жутко свинячат. Пьянствуют, вступают в связи с женщинами, используя свое положение, ни черта не делают, да и делать ничего не могут, потому что ничего не смыслят в том, что им поручено. Начальству втирают очки!" (Булгаков 9). "They, they!" the lanky checkered character bleated like a goat, referring to Styopa in the plural. "Generally, they've been behaving like a dreadful swine lately. Drinking, having affairs with women on the strength of their position in the theater, not doing a stitch of work and really incapable of doing any, since they don't know the first thing about the job. Putting things over on their superiors!" (9a).♦ История, как известно, фальсифицируется... и старшие поколения, пользуясь равнодушием младших, ловко втирают им очки (Мандельштам 2). And we know only too well, history is constantly being falsified... and the older generation, exploiting the indifference of the young, cleverly hoodwinks them (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > втирать очки
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22 падать духом
сов. в. - пасть (упасть) духомразг.lose heart; despond; be dejected; become despondent (disheartened, downhearted); let one's spirits sinkНет, не нужно падать духом; буду бороться до конца, до последних сил. Ведь если меня найдут, я спасён. (В. Гаршин, Четыре дня) — No, you mustn't let your spirits sink; I'll struggle on to the end, to the last of my strength. For, should I be found, I would be saved.
Нина.
Он не верил в театр, всё смеялся над моими мечтами, и мало-помалу я тоже перестала верить и пала духом... (А. Чехов, Чайка) — Nina....He did not believe in the stage, he always laughed at my dreams and little by little I left off believing in it too, and lost heart...Я совсем упал духом. Очевидно, тягаться с Крамовым было бесполезно. (А. Чаковский, Год жизни) — I felt utterly dejected. Obviously, it was useless to try to compete with Kramov.
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