-
1 heru
also hér noun "lord, master" PM:210, KHER, LT1:272, VT44:12; Letters:283 gives hér heru; the form Héru with a long vowel refers to God in the source where it appears i Héru "the Lord", VT43:29. In names like Herumor *"Black Lord" and Herunúmen "Lord of the West" SA:heru. The form heruion is evidently a gen.pl. of heru "lord": *"of the lords" SD:290; herunúmen "Lord-of-West" LR:47, title of Manwë. Pl. númeheruvi "Lords-of-West" *"West-lords" in SD:246, a title of the Valar; does this form suggest that \#heruvi is the regular plural of heru? -
2 númeheru
noun "Lord of the West" númë + heru, attested in these inflected forms: 1 númeheruen*"of the Lord of the West" Manwë SD:290; this is "Qenya" with genitive in -en instead of -o as in LotR-style Quenya; 2 pl. númeheruvi "Lords-of-West" *"West-lords" = Valar in SD:246. -
3 Númen(n)órë)
noun "people of the west", confused with Númendor "land of the west" SA:dôr; hence Númenor as the name of the great isle given to the Edain by the Valar FS, LR:56; full form Númenórë LR:47, SD:247, NDŪ; allative númenórenna "to Númenor" LR:56 -
4 númenyaron
inflected adj. used as noun?, a word occurring in a phrase from an earlier version of Fíriel's Song, Valion númenyaron, "of the Lords Valar of the West". But númenyaron cannot simply mean "of the West"; it seems to be the plural genitive of númenya "western", hence literally *"of the western things, persons, realms" or "of the Westerners". -
5 númë
noun "going down, occident" Letters:361, the West PE17:18, núme- "west" VT45:38, LT1:263, the WestIn númeheruen and numeheruvi, q.v. -
6 Núaran
noun *"West-king"; Núaran Númenoren *"West-king of Númenor"; changed according to LR:71 to Núraran Númenen, *"West-king of the West" all of this is "Qenya" with genitive in -n instead of -o, as in Tolkien's later Quenya LR:60 -
7 -ië
1 infinitive or gerundial ending, general infinitive PE17:68, attested in carië see car-, enyalië, q.v. CO 2 abstract ending, often used to derive abstracts from adjectives, e.g. látië openness vs. láta open, mornië darkness vs. morna black, dark, vanië for *vanyië beauty vs. vanya fair. 3 "is", -ier "are", stative verb suffix occurring in Fíriel's Song: númessier "they are in the west", meldielto "they are...beloved", talantië "he is fallen", márië "it is good" *númessë "in the west", melda "beloved", *talanta "fallen"; future tense -iéva in hostainiéva "will be gathered" *hostaina "gathered". Compare ye "is", yéva "will be", verbs that also occur in Fíriel's Song. This suffix is probably not valid in LotR-style Quenya: -ië is an infinitival or gerundial ending in CO, for ye "is" Namárië has ná, and the phrase "lost is" is vanwa ná, not *vanwië. -
8 Númendor
noun "land of the west", confused with and replaced by Númennórë "people of the west" SA:dôr -
9 númessier
vb. "they are in the west", a construction occurring in Fíriel's Song, evidently númen-ssë-ie-r "west-in-are-they"; the stative-verb suffix -ië is probably not valid in LotR-style Quenya FS -
10 Valinor
place-name "the land or people of the Valar", *"Vali-land" Vali = Valar, land of the Gods in the West BAL, NDOR; cf. Valandor. Full form Valinórë BAL; Vali-nórë under NDOR.Said to be the true Eldarin name of Aman, the latter name being explained as a borrowing from Valarin in some versions of the linguistic scenario VT49:26. In the early "Qenya Lexicon", Valinor, Valinórë is glossed "Asgard", the name of the city of the gods in Norse mythology LT1:272. It seems that in such more restricted use, Valinor is not the entire Blessed Realm but rather the specific region beyond the Pelóri where most of the Valar dwelt, with Valimar as the chief city. Thus it is said of Eärendil that he went into Valinor and to the halls of Valimar only after he had already left his ship and ventured as far as Tirion Silmarillion, chapter 24. Possessive Valinóreva in Nurtalë Valinóreva, the "Hiding of Valinor", the possessive case here assuming the function of object genitive Silm; genitive Valinórëo in Yénië Valinórëo Annals of Valinor MR:200; the last word was changed from Valinóren, Tolkien revising the genitive ending from -n to -o -
11 pella
"beyond", apparently a postposition rather than a preposition: Andúnë pella "beyond the West", elenillor pella "from beyond the stars" Nam, RGEO:66, Markirya In one version of the Quenya Lord's Prayer, Tolkien used pell' evidently an elided form of pella as a preposition, but this version was abandoned VT43:13 -
12 númeta-
vb. "get low of the Sun" also numenda- LT1:263; in Tolkien's later Quenya rather núta-; inflected númetar "set" "went down in the West" MC:221; this is "Qenya" -
13 Númevalion
noun *"of the West-powers" SD:290; cf. Valion -
14 Andúril
noun "Flame of the West", sword-name LotR1:II ch. 3 -
15 númëa
adj. "in the West" actually an adjective *"western", in Tolkien's later Quenya also númenya LT1:263 -
16 andúnë
noun "sunset, west, evening" NDŪ, Markirya, SA, also in Namárië: Andúnë "West" but the standard Quenya translation of "west" is Númen Nam, RGEO:66 Cf. andu- in Andúnië, Andúril. -
17 númen
noun "west, the way of the sunset" SA:andúnë, cf. NDŪ, MEN; capitalized Númen under SA:men and in CO, "going down, occudent" Letters:361, also name of tengwa \#17 Appendix E. According to VT45:38, the word is actually cited as "nú-men" in Tolkien's Etymologies manuscript. Allative númenna "Westward" LR:47, SD:310, VT49:20, capitalized Númenna, VT49:22; numenna with a short u, VT49:23; adj. númenquerna turned westward VT49:18, 20. See also númenyaron, númessier. - In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, "nú-men" was intended as the name of tengwa \#21, to which letter Tolkien at this stage assigned the value n VT45:38. However, this tengwa was later given the Quenya value r instead and was renamed órë. -
18 Nunduinë
noun *"West-flow", name of a river in Númenor UT:168. Compare nuinë. Since this comes from earlier duine, the name appears with the d intact following n: The initial element of Nunduinë is \#nún, q.v. -
19 nú-
going down, setting of sun, west PE17:18, element underlying words like the following, and also núna q.v. -
20 andú-
going down, setting of sun, west PE17:18, element underlying words like the following, and also núna q.v.
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