-
1 negative a request
Общая лексика: отвергнуть требование, отклонить просьбу -
2 negative a request
відхиляти прохання ( або вимогу) -
3 to negative a request
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to negative a request
-
4 negative
1. n отрицательный ответ; несогласиеnegative balance — отрицательный итог; отрицательный остаток
2. n отказ, отклонениеit was decided in the negative — вопрос был решён отрицательно, предложение было отклонено, просьба была отвергнута
3. n принцип или положение, выраженные в отрицательной форме4. n отрицательная черта, сторона, недостаток, минус; отрицательный фактnegative logic — отрицательная логика; негативная логика
5. n арх. запрет, вето6. n грам. отрицание, отрицательная частицаnegative entropy — отрицательная энтропия; негэнтропия
negative declaration — заявление, содержащее отрицание
7. n грам. отрицательное предложение8. n грам. мат. отрицательная величина9. n грам. эл. отрицательный полюс, катод10. n грам. фото негатив11. n грам. нет; не так; неверноnegative flag — сигнальный флаг "нет"
12. a негативный, безрезультатныйnegative mask — негативный трафарет; негативная маска
13. a невыразительны, бесцветный14. a отрицательный, дурной15. a негативный, нигилистический; пессимистический, отрицающийnegative criticism — уничтожающая критика; критиканство
16. a фото негативный, обратный17. a мед. разг. резус-отрицательный18. v делать тщетным; сводить на нет; нейтрализоватьto negative an effect — нейтрализовать действие, свести на нет эффект
19. v отклонять путём голосования; забаллотировать20. v амер. налагать вето, запрет; не утверждать; отменять21. v отклонять, отвергатьto negative a request — отклонить просьбу; отвергнуть требование
22. v опровергатьСинонимический ряд:1. adverse (adj.) adverse; detrimental; disadvantageous; unfavorable; unfavourable; unsatisfactory; untoward2. contrary (adj.) contradictory; contrary; denying; disallowing; disapproving; dissenting; opposing; rejecting3. pessimistic (adj.) abrogating; annulling; dubious; fatalistic; invalidating; neutralizing; not affirmative; pessimistic; sceptical; skeptical4. developed film (noun) developed film; film; image; picture; plate; print; slide5. refusal (noun) contradiction; denial; disavowal; refusal; refutation6. deny (verb) contradict; contravene; cross; deny; disaffirm; gainsay; impugn; traverse7. neutralize (verb) annul; cancel out; counteract; countercheck; frustrate; negate; neutralize; redress8. veto (verb) blackball; kill; non-placet; turn down; vetoАнтонимический ряд:affirmative; positive -
5 negative
1) заперечення; невизнання2) негативний, заперечний, заперечувальний, відмовний ( про рішення тощо)3) заперечувати, спростовувати, відкидати, не схвалювати, не приймати; нейтралізувати; накладати вето•- negative act
- negative allegation
- negative an allegation
- negative answer
- negative averment
- negative breath test
- negative condition
- negative consequences
- negative covenant
- negative declaration
- negative defence
- negative defense
- negative duty
- negative easement
- negative euthanasia
- negative evidence
- negative fact
- negative identification
- negative in form
- negative income tax
- negative malice
- negative misprision
- negative performance
- negative phenomenon
- negative plea
- negative pledge
- negative pregnant
- negative prescription
- negative promise
- negative proof
- negative prosecution
- negative provocation
- negative rebuttal evidence
- negative referendum
- negative representation
- negative reprisal
- negative responsibility
- negative statute
- negative testimony
- negative voice
- negative vote
- negative voting
- negative warranty -
6 negative
1. [ʹnegətıv] n1. 1) отрицательный ответ; несогласиеthe answer is in the negative - ответ отрицательный; ≅ я не согласен, я против
the negative won the debate - противники предложения /законопроекта, проекта резолюции и т. п./ одержали верх в прениях
2) отказ, отклонениеit was decided in the negative - вопрос был решён отрицательно, предложение было отклонено, просьба была отвергнута
2. принцип или положение, выраженные в отрицательной формеit's hard to prove a negative - построенное на отрицании положение трудно доказать
3. отрицательная черта, сторона, недостаток, минус; отрицательный факт4. арх. запрет, вето5. грам.1) отрицание, отрицательная частица2) отрицательное предложение6. мат. отрицательная величина7. эл. отрицательный полюс, катод8. фото негатив9. в грам. знач. междометия нет; не так; неверно (особ. в разговоре по телефону)2. [ʹreıgətıv] a1. отрицательныйnegative sign - знак минус [см. тж. 2]
negative quantity - а) отрицательная величина; б) разг. шутл. ничто, «пустое место»
negative vote - отрицательный результат голосования, отклонение голосованием (предложения, кандидатуры)
negative voice - голос против; возражение, протест
negative trade balance - эк. пассивный торговый баланс
negative acceleration - тех. отрицательное ускорение, замедление
negative air pressure - тех. давление воздуха меньше атмосферного, отрицательное давление
2. негативный, безрезультатныйthe experiments proved negative - опыты оказались безрезультатными /дали отрицательный результат/
negative sign - показатель отсутствия (чего-л.) [см. тж. 1]
negative report - воен. донесение об отсутствии противника
3. 1) невыразительны, бесцветныйa negative character /personality/ - бесцветная /бесхарактерная, серая/ личность
2) отрицательный, дурной4. негативный, нигилистический; пессимистический, (огульно) отрицающийnegative criticism - уничтожающая /разносная/ критика; критиканство
5. фото негативный, обратный ( об изображении)6. мед. разг. резус-отрицательный (тж. Rh-negative)3. [ʹnegətıv] vthe mother is negative but I'm not sure about the father - у матери отрицательный резус, а об отце я не уверен
1. делать тщетным; сводить на нет; нейтрализоватьto negative an effect - нейтрализовать действие, свести на нет эффект
to negative all efforts [attempts] - сделать тщетными все усилия [попытки]
2. отклонять путём голосования (резолюцию, кандидатуру); забаллотироватьthe senate negatived the proposed taxation - предложения по налогообложению были отклонены сенатом
3. амер. налагать вето, запрет; не утверждать; отменять4. 1) отклонять, отвергатьto negative a request - отклонить просьбу; отвергнуть требование
2) опровергатьto negative a hypothesis [an inference] - опровергнуть гипотезу [вывод]
to negative a statement - возражать против какого-л. утверждения, отрицать правильность утверждения
-
7 negative
1. a2) негативный, безрезультатный•2. v1) делать тщетным; сводить на нет; нейтрализовать2) отклонять, отвергать3) амер. налагать вето; не утверждать; отменять -
8 negative
I adj1. заперечний2. негативний, безрезультатний- negative attitude несхвальне відношення- negative voicea) голос проти; заперечення, протестb) вето, право вето- negative vote голосування, відхилення голосуванням (пропозиції, кандидатури)II v1. звести намарно; нейтралізувати2. відхиляти, відмовляти3. амер. накладати вето/ заборону; не затверджувати, відміняти- to negative all efforts звести намарно всі зусилля- to negative a request відхилити прохання- to negative a statement заперечувати проти твердження; заперечувати правильність твердження- the Senate negatived the proposed taxation пропозиції з оподаткування були відхилені Сенатом -
9 negative
1. adjective1) (also Math.) negativ2) (Ling.) verneint; Negations[partikel]3) (Electr.)negative pole/terminal — Minuspol, der
4) (Photog.) negativ; Negativ-2. noun1) (Photog.) Negativ, dasbe in the negative — [Antwort:] negativ od. "nein" sein
* * *['neɡətiv] 1. adjective1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) ablehnend2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativ3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativ4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativ2. noun1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) die Verneinung2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) das Negativ•- academic.ru/49417/negatively">negatively* * *nega·tive[ˈnegətɪv, AM -t̬-]I. adj1. (negation) negativ, ablehnend\negative answer ablehnende Antwort\negative clause/form verneinter Satz/verneinte Form3. (pessimistic) negativ, ungünstig\negative feedback negative Rückmeldung▪ to be \negative about sth/sb etw/jdm gegenüber negativ eingestellt sein; (worrying) negativ, schlecht\negative cathode [or pole] Minuspol m, negativer Pol6. MATH, SCI negativ\negative number negative ZahlII. n\negative answer abschlägige AntwortIII. vt* * *['negətɪv]1. adjnegativ; answer verneinend; (GRAM) form verneintnegative ion — Anion nt
negative cash flow (Fin) — Überhang m der Zahlungsausgänge
I got a negative reply to my request — ich habe auf meinen Antrag einen abschlägigen Bescheid bekommen
2. n1) (ALSO GRAM) Verneinung fhis answer was a curt negative — er antwortete mit einem knappen Nein
how do you express this statement in the negative? — wie drückt man diesen Satz verneint or in der Verneinungsform aus?
2) (GRAM: word) Verneinungswort nt, Negation f; (MATH) negative Zahl3. interjnein4. vtamendment, plan ablehnen; statement negieren* * *negative [ˈneɡətıv]A adj (adv negatively)1. negativ:a) verneinend:negative outlook on life negative Lebenseinstellungb) abschlägig, ablehnend (Antwort etc):negative vote Gegenstimme fc) erfolglos, ergebnislos:d) nachteilig (Folgen etc)2. fig farbloshe was negative sein Befund war negativB s1. Verneinung f, Negierung f:answer in the negative verneinen;the answer was in the negative die Antwort fiel negativ aus;the vote was in the negative die Abstimmung ergab keine Mehrheit2. abschlägige Antwort3. LING Negation f, Verneinung f, Verneinungssatz m, -wort n4. a) Einspruch m, Veto nb) Gegenstimme5. negative Eigenschaft, Negativum n6. ELEK negativer Pol7. MATHa) Minuszeichen nb) negative Zahl8. FOTO Negativ nC v/t2. verwerfen, ablehnen3. widerlegenneg. abk1. negation2. negative (negatively) neg.* * *1. adjective1) (also Math.) negativ2) (Ling.) verneint; Negations[partikel]3) (Electr.)negative pole/terminal — Minuspol, der
4) (Photog.) negativ; Negativ-2. noun1) (Photog.) Negativ, dasbe in the negative — [Antwort:] negativ od. "nein" sein
* * *adj.ablehnend adj.negativ (Mathematik) adj.negativ adj.ohne Befund ausdr. -
10 negative
ˈneɡətɪv
1. прил.
1) а) отрицательный, негативный negative voice give smb. a negative answer negative approach to life negative flag б) безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата;
отсутствующий a negative test ≈ опыт, давший отрицательный результат в) мат., лог. отрицательный negative quantity negative sign г) электр. отрицательный д) рел. отрицательный, апофатический (направление в теологии)
2) недоброжелательный, негативный negative criticism Syn: ill-natured, unkindly
3) фото негативный, относящийся к негативу
2. сущ.
1) а) отрицание (также лог.) ;
отрицательный ответ in the negative б) несогласие, отказ;
редк. голос против, вето, запрет
2) а) фото негатив б) отрицательная черта характера, отрицательное, негативное свойство и т. п.
3) грам. отрицание, отрицательная частица, отрицательное слово и т.п.
4) а) мат. отрицательная величина б) электр. отрицательный полюс, катод, заряд и т.д.
5) австрал. шахта, не дающая золота ∙ two negatives make an affirmative ≈ минус на минус дает плюс
3. гл.
1) а) отрицать;
возражать, выражать несогласие;
противоречить Syn: deny;
contradict б) амер. налагать вето Syn: veto в) отклонять, не утверждать (постановление, кандидата и т.п.) Syn: reject г) отвергать;
доказывать ложность, опровергать Syn: reject, turn down;
disprove
2) делать тщетным, нейтрализовывать (действие чего-л. или кого-л.) Syn: neutralize
3) фото редк. снимать на негативную пленку отрицательный ответ;
несогласие - to answer in the * ответить отрицательно - the answer is in the * ответ отрицательный;
я не согласен, я против - the * won the debate противники предложения /законопроекта, проекта резолюции и т. п./ одержали верх в прениях отказ, отклонение - it was decided in the * вопрос был решен отрицательно, предложение было отклонено, просьба была отвергнута - the plebiscite returned a * плебисцит дал отрицательный ответ принцип или положение, выраженные в отрицательной форме - it's hard to prove a * построенное на отрицании положение трудно доказать - two *s make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс отрицательная черта, сторона;
недостаток;
минус;
отрицательный факт - his character is made up of *s он средоточие недостатков (устаревшее) запрет, вето (грамматика) отрицание, отрицательная частица (грамматика) отрицательное предложение (математика) отрицательная величина (электротехника) отрицательный полюс, катод ( фотографическое) негатив в грам. знач. междометия нет;
не так;
неверно( особ. в разговоре по телефону) отрицательный - * answer отрицательный ответ - * sign знак минус - * quantity отрицательная величина;
(разговорное) ничто, "пустое место" - * vote отрицательный результат голосования, отклонение голосованием ( предложения, кандидатуры) - * voice голос против;
возражение, протест - * trade balance (экономика) пассивный торговый баланс - * acceleration( техническое) отрицательное ускорение, замедление - * air pressure( техническое) давление воздуха меньше атмосферного, отрицательное давление негативный, безрезультатный - the experiments proved * опыты оказались безрезультатными /дали отрицательный результат/ - * sign показатель отсутствия (чего-л.) - * report( военное) донесение об отсутствии противника - * evidence отсутствие положительных доказательств невыразительный, бесцветный - a * character /personality/ бесцветная /бесхарактерная, серая/ личность отрицательный, дурной - * influence дурное влияние негативный, нигилистический;
пессимистический, (огульно) отрицающий - * criticism уничтожающая /разносная/ критика;
критиканство - * attitude недоброжелательное отношение( фотографическое) негативный, обратный( об изображении) (медицина) (разговорное) резус-отрицательный (тж. Rh-negative) - the mother is * but I'm not sure about the father у матери отрицательный резус, а об отце я не уверен делать тщетным;
сводить на нет;
нейтрализовать - to * an effect нейтрализовать действие, свести на нет эффект - to * all efforts сделать тщетными все усилия отклонять путем голосования (резолюцию, кандидатуру) ;
забаллотировать - the Lords *d the bill палата лордов забаллотировала законопроект - the senate *d the proposed taxation предложения по налогообложению были отклонены сенатом (американизм) налагать вето, запрет;
не утверждать;
отменять отклонять, отвергать - to * a request отклонить просьбу;
отвергнуть требование опровергать - to * a hypothesis опровергнуть гипотезу - to * a statement возражать против какого-л. утверждения, отрицать правильность утверждения - experiments *d his theory опыты опровергли его теорию in the ~ отрицательно;
the answer is in the negative ответ отрицательный ~ отрицательный;
to give (smb.) a negative answer ответить (кому-л.) отрицательно two negatives make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс;
he is a bundle of negatives в нем одни отрицательные черты in the ~ отрицательно;
the answer is in the negative ответ отрицательный in the ~ отрицательно negative безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата;
a negative test опыт, давший отрицательный результат ~ безрезультатный ~ делать тщетным ~ запрет, вето ~ запрет ~ знак минус ~ налагать вето;
не утверждать (предложенного кандидата) ~ негатив ~ негативный ~ недоброжелательный;
negative criticism недоброжелательная критика ~ недостаток ~ нейтрализовать (действие чего-л.) ~ несогласие ~ опровергать ~ отвергать, опровергать ~ отвергать ~ отказ, несогласие ~ отказ ~ отклонять ~ отклонять путем голосования ~ грам. отрицание, отрицательная частица ~ отрицание;
отрицательный ответ;
факт;
отрицательная черта характера ~ отрицание ~ мат. отрицательная величина ~ отрицательный;
to give (smb.) a negative answer ответить (кому-л.) отрицательно ~ отрицательный ~ эл. отрицательный полюс, катод ~ отрицательный результат голосования ~ отрицать;
возражать ~ отрицать ~ фото негатив ~ фото негативный, обратный (об изображении) a ~ approach to life пессимистический взгляд на жизнь;
negative quantity мат. отрицательная величина ~ недоброжелательный;
negative criticism недоброжелательная критика a ~ approach to life пессимистический взгляд на жизнь;
negative quantity мат. отрицательная величина the ~ sign знак минус the ~ sign разг. шутл. ничто, ничего;
negative voice голос против;
возражения sign: negative ~ мат. знак минус negative безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата;
a negative test опыт, давший отрицательный результат the ~ sign разг. шутл. ничто, ничего;
negative voice голос против;
возражения two negatives make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс;
he is a bundle of negatives в нем одни отрицательные чертыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > negative
-
11 negative confirmation
а) фин., ауд. (документ, который аудитор компании посылает ее клиентам и контрагентам с просьбой проверить учетные данные по платежам и поступлениям; ответ высылается только при обнаружении ошибок; обычно используется компаниями, имеющими надежную систему контроля и множество счетов по расчетам с контрагентами, остаток на каждом из которых невелик)Syn:Ant:See:б) ауд., фин. ( проверка финансовой информации с помощью таких документов)Syn:Ant:в) фин., учет (отсутствие ответа клиента на просьбу сообщить аудитору компании о правильности или искаженности указанного в письме-просьбе остатка по расчетам)
* * *
негативное подтверждение: 1) документ, который аудитор компании посылает ее клиентам и контрагентам с просьбой сообщить об ошибках в платежах и поступлениях; 2) отсутствие ответа клиента на просьбу сообщить аудитору компании о правильности или искаженности указанного в письме-просьбе остатка по расчетам; см. positive confirmation.* * * -
12 negative request
фин., ауд. = negative confirmation -
13 information request negative acknowledgement
подтверждение отсутствия запроса информации
(МСЭ-Т Н.225).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > information request negative acknowledgement
-
14 marketing
сущ.1) эк. торговля, реализация, продажа, сбыт (процесс передачи товаров от производителей промежуточным или конечным потребителям)ATTRIBUTES: cooperative, direct 1. 3), domestic 1. 2) а), global 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), mass 3. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), regional
See:cooperative marketing 2), direct marketing 2), domestic marketing 2), global marketing 2), 1), local marketing 2), mass marketing 2), national marketing 2), regional marketing 2) marketing authority, marketing behaviour 2), marketing board, marketing contract, marketing facilities 1), marketing level 2), marketing outlet 2), marketing permit, marketing position 2), marketing potential 2), marketing quota, marketing territory, marketing transaction 2), marketing year, usual marketing requirements, advertising, selling, merchandising2) марк. маркетинг (система методов и средств продвижения товаров или услуг от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, разработку системы сбыта, рекламу и т. д.)marketing director — маркетинговый директор, директор по маркетингу
marketing expert — маркетинговый эксперт, эксперт в области маркетинга
marketing expertise — маркетинговая экспертиза, экспертная оценка в области маркетинга
Do we need to improve marketing or simply drop a particular product? — Нужно ли нам улучшить маркетинг или лучше отказаться от какого-л. продукта?
Internet marketing is not as difficult as it sounds. — Маркетинг в интернет не так сложен, как может показаться.
ATTRIBUTES: affinity, agricultural, ambush, back end, bank, bench, brand, business site, business-to-business, buzz, catalogue, cause-related, celebrity, circulation, competitive, concentrated 1) а), consumer goods, consumer, consumer-oriented, convergent, conversion, cooperative, corporate, counter, cross, customized, database, data-driven, developing, differentiated, dimensional, direct mail, direct, direct response, divergent, domestic 2) а), door-to-door, electronic, enlightened, ethnic, event, exponential, export 3. 2) а), farm 1. 1) а), financial 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) б), fraudulent, front end, full-scale, generic, geodemographic, global 1. 1) б), grassroots, green, grey, health care, housing, idea, incentive, industrial 1. 1) а), а, innovative, integrated, interactive, international, Internet, joint, knowledge-based, leveraged, list, local 1. 1) а), mass, media, multichannel, multilevel, multisegment, multistep, national 1. 1) а), negative option, network, niche, non-profit, one-step, one-to-one, on-line, operational, opt-in, opt-out, organic, organizational, permission, person, personal, personnel, place, product, product-differentiated, product-oriented, promotion, promotional, referral, regional, request, retail, scientific, segmented, sense-of-mission, service 1. 2) а), shopper, social, societal, sports, stimulating, strategic, structure, supporting, symbiotic, synchro, tactical, target 3. 2) а), targeted, telephone, television, test, trade, undifferentiated, unsegmented, vacation, value, vendor, video, viral, world
See:affinity marketing, agricultural marketing, agrimarketing, ambush marketing, back end marketing, back-end marketing, bank marketing, benchmarketing, brand marketing, business site marketing, business-to-business marketing, buzz marketing, catalogue marketing, cause-related marketing, celebrity marketing, circulation marketing, comarketing, co-marketing, competitive marketing, concentrated marketing, consumer goods marketing, consumer marketing, consumer-oriented marketing, convergent marketing, conversion marketing, cooperative marketing 1), corporate marketing, countermarketing, counter-marketing, cross-marketing, customized marketing, database marketing, data-driven marketing, demarketing, developing marketing, differentiated marketing, dimensional marketing, direct mail marketing, direct marketing 1), direct response marketing, direct-mail marketing, divergent marketing, domestic marketing 1), door-to-door marketing, electronic marketing, e-marketing, enlightened marketing, ethnic marketing, event marketing, events marketing, exponential marketing, export marketing, farm marketing, financial marketing, foreign marketing, fraudulent marketing, front end marketing, front-end marketing, full-scale marketing, generic marketing, geodemographic marketing, global marketing 1), grassroots marketing, green marketing, grey marketing, health care marketing, housing marketing, idea marketing, incentive marketing, industrial marketing, innovative marketing, integrated marketing, interactive marketing, international marketing, 2), joint marketing, knowledge-based marketing, leveraged marketing, list marketing, local marketing 1), macromarketing, mass marketing 1), media marketing, megamarketing, micromarketing, micro-marketing, multilevel marketing, multisegment marketing, multistep marketing, multi-step marketing, national marketing 1), negative option marketing, network marketing, niche marketing, non-profit marketing, one-step marketing, one-to-one marketing, on-line marketing, operational marketing, opt-in marketing, opt-out marketing, organic marketing, organizational marketing, permission marketing, person marketing, personal marketing, personnel marketing, place marketing, political candidate marketing, political marketing, pre-emptive marketing, premarketing, pre-marketing, product marketing, product-differentiated marketing, product-oriented marketing, promotion marketing, promotional marketing, referral marketing, regional marketing 1), remarketing, request marketing, retail marketing, scientific marketing, segmented marketing, sense-of-mission marketing, services marketing, shopper marketing, social marketing, societal marketing, sports marketing, stimulating marketing, strategic marketing, structure marketing, supporting marketing, symbiotic marketing, synchro marketing, synchromarketing, tactical marketing, target marketing, targeted marketing, telemarketing, telephone marketing, television marketing, test marketing, trade marketing, undifferentiated marketing, unsegmented marketing, vacation marketing, value marketing, vendor marketing, video marketing, viral marketing, world marketing, marketing action, marketing administration, marketing agency, marketing agreement, marketing analysis, marketing analyst, marketing appeal, marketing approach, marketing area, marketing arithmetic, marketing audit, marketing auditor, marketing behaviour 1), marketing bill, marketing budget, marketing campaign, marketing capability, marketing career, marketing chain, marketing channel, marketing communications, marketing company, marketing concept, marketing consultant, marketing control, marketing cooperation, marketing cooperative, marketing cost, marketing database, marketing decision, marketing department, marketing editor, marketing effectiveness, marketing efficiency, marketing environment, marketing ethics, marketing evaluation, marketing event, marketing expenditure, marketing expense, marketing expense-to-sales analysis, marketing experiment, marketing facilities 2), marketing feasibility, marketing firm, marketing function, marketing image, marketing implications, marketing information system, marketing instrument, marketing intelligence, marketing intermediary, marketing launch, marketing level 1), marketing logistics, marketing man, marketing management, marketing manager, marketing margin, marketing media, marketing medium, marketing middleman, marketing mix, marketing model, marketing myopia, marketing niche, marketing offer, marketing opportunity, marketing organization, marketing orientation, marketing outlet 1), marketing overkill, marketing performance, marketing plan, marketing planning, marketing position 1), marketing positioning, marketing potential 1), marketing productivity, marketing representative, marketing research, marketing response, marketing risk, marketing science, marketing scientist, marketing segmentation, marketing service, marketing specialist, marketing spread, marketing stimulus, marketing strategy, marketing strength, marketing support, marketing system, marketing tactics, marketing technique, marketing tool, marketing transaction 1), marketing value, marketing warfare, marketing weakness, advertising, pricing, promotion, product line, ICC / ESOMAR International Code of Marketing and Social Research Practice, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Journal of Marketing, Marketing Society, American Marketing Association, British Institute of Marketing, Chartered Institute of Marketing, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation3) торг. покупка продуктов (как правило, на рынке), закупка провизииI could prove that any male could do the weekly marketing at our local Ding Dong faster than any Mom. — Могу сказать с уверенностью, что любой мужчина может закупать провизию в нашем местном "Динг-Донге" быстрее домохозяйки.
See:4) потр., редк. предметы торговли; купленные товары [продукты\]See:
* * *
маркетинг: система методов и средств продвижения товаров от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, организацию сбыта, рекламу и т. д.* * *. система организации производственно-сбытовой деятельности предприятия, в основе которой лежит комплексное изучение рынка, оценка и учет всех условий производства и сбыта продукции, товаров, услуг в ближайшее и более отдаленной перспективе. Основными элементами М. выступают: маркетинговые исследования и сбор информации, планирование ассортимента продукции, реализация, реклама и стимулирование сбыта. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *маркетинг’процесс выявления, максимизации и удовлетворения потребительского спроса на изделия компании -
15 No
1. adjective1) (not any) keinshe is no beauty — sie ist keine Schönheit od. nicht gerade eine Schönheit
you are no friend — du bist kein [wahrer] Freund
3) (hardly any)2. adverbit's no distance from our house to the shopping centre — von unserem Haus ist es nicht weit bis zum Einkaufszentrum
1) (by no amount) nichtno less [than] — nicht weniger [als]
it is no different from before — es hat sich nichts geändert
2) (equivalent to negative sentence) neinsay/answer ‘no’ — nein sagen/mit Nein antworten
3. nounI won't take ‘no’ for an answer — ein Nein lasse ich nicht gelten
* * *[nəu] 1. adjective2) (not allowed: No smoking.) verboten2. adverb(not (any): He is no better at golf than swimming; He went as far as the shop and no further.) nicht3. interjection(a word used for denying, disagreeing, refusing etc: `Do you like travelling?' `No, (I don't).'; No, I don't agree; `Will you help me?' `No, I won't.') nein4. noun plural( noes)1) (a refusal: She answered with a definite no.) das Nein2) (a vote against something: The noes have won.) Gegenstimme•- academic.ru/50085/nobody">nobody5. noun(a very unimportant person: She's just a nobody.) der Niemand- no-one- there's no saying
- knowing* * *no[nəʊ, nə, AM noʊ, nə]I. adj1. (not any) kein(e)there's \no butter left es ist keine Butter mehr dathere's \no doubt that he is the person we're looking for es besteht kein Zweifel, dass er die Person ist, die wir suchen\no one keinerin \no time im Nu, in null Komma nichts famto be of \no interest/use unwichtig/zwecklos sein2. (in signs)‘\no parking’ ‚Parken verboten‘3. (not a) keinI'm \no expert ich bin kein Fachmannthere's \no denying es lässt sich nicht leugnenthere's \no knowing/telling [or saying] man kann nicht wissen/sagenII. advthe exam is \no more difficult than... das Examen ist nicht schwieriger als...\no less nicht weniger\no less than sb/sth nicht weniger als jd/etw2. (alternative)or \no ( form) oder nichtwhether you like it or \no ob du es magst oder nicht3. (negation) neinwere there any survivors? — \no gab es Überlebende? — neinand you're not even a little bit jealous? — \no, not at all und du bist noch nicht mal ein kleines bisschen eifersüchtig? — nein, überhaupt nicht\no, I suppose not nein, ich denke [wohl] nicht4. (doubt) nein, wirklich nichtI've never done anything like this before — \no? replied the policeman suspiciously ich habe so etwas noch nie zuvor getan — ach ja? erwiderte der Polizist misstrauisch5. (not) nichtto be \no more nicht mehr sein [o existierenIII. nto not take \no for an answer ein Nein nicht [o kein Nein] akzeptierenthe \noes have it die Mehrheit ist dagegenIV. interj1. (refusal) nein, auf keinen Fall2. (comprehension) natürlich nichtwe shouldn't worry about it — \no wir sollten uns darüber keine Sorgen machen — nein, natürlich nicht3. (correcting oneself) [ach] nein4. (surprise) nein, nicht möglichher husband ran off with the au pair — \no! ihr Mann ist mit dem Au-pair-Mädchen durchgebrannt — nein! fam5. (distress)oh \no! oh nein!* * *I [nəʊ]1. adv1) (negative) neinto answer no (to question) — mit Nein antworten, verneinen; (to request)
she can't say no — sie kann nicht Nein or nein sagen
the answer is no — da muss ich Nein or nein sagen; (as emphatic reply also) nein (und noch mal nein)
2) (= not) nichtwhether he comes or no —
he returned to England in an aircraft carrier no less — er kehrte auf nichts Geringerem als einem Flugzeugträger nach England zurück
no later than Monday —
no longer ago than last week — erst letzte Woche
2. adj1) (= not any also with numerals and "other") keinit's of no interest/importance — das ist belanglos/unwichtig
2)no parking/smoking — Parken/Rauchen verboten3)there's no pleasing him — ihm kann man es auch nie recht machen
4) (emph)he's no genius —
I'm no expert, but... — ich bin ja kein Fachmann, aber...
in no time — im Nu
there is no such thing — so etwas gibt es nicht
it was/we did no such thing — bestimmt nicht, nichts dergleichen
I'll do no such thing — ich werde mich hüten
3. n pl - esNeinnt; (= no vote) NeinstimmefIII won't take no for an answer — ich bestehe darauf, ich lasse nicht locker
1) abbr of north N2) abbr of number Nr.* * *No [nəʊ] pl No s No n (ein altjapanisches Drama)* * *1. adjective1) (not any) kein2) (not a) kein; (quite other than) alles andere alsshe is no beauty — sie ist keine Schönheit od. nicht gerade eine Schönheit
you are no friend — du bist kein [wahrer] Freund
3) (hardly any)2. adverbit's no distance from our house to the shopping centre — von unserem Haus ist es nicht weit bis zum Einkaufszentrum
1) (by no amount) nichtno less [than] — nicht weniger [als]
2) (equivalent to negative sentence) neinsay/answer ‘no’ — nein sagen/mit Nein antworten
3. nounI won't take ‘no’ for an answer — ein Nein lasse ich nicht gelten
* * *expr.Nein ausdr. -
16 no
1. adjective1) (not any) keinshe is no beauty — sie ist keine Schönheit od. nicht gerade eine Schönheit
you are no friend — du bist kein [wahrer] Freund
3) (hardly any)2. adverbit's no distance from our house to the shopping centre — von unserem Haus ist es nicht weit bis zum Einkaufszentrum
1) (by no amount) nichtno less [than] — nicht weniger [als]
it is no different from before — es hat sich nichts geändert
2) (equivalent to negative sentence) neinsay/answer ‘no’ — nein sagen/mit Nein antworten
3. nounI won't take ‘no’ for an answer — ein Nein lasse ich nicht gelten
* * *[nəu] 1. adjective2) (not allowed: No smoking.) verboten2. adverb(not (any): He is no better at golf than swimming; He went as far as the shop and no further.) nicht3. interjection(a word used for denying, disagreeing, refusing etc: `Do you like travelling?' `No, (I don't).'; No, I don't agree; `Will you help me?' `No, I won't.') nein4. noun plural( noes)1) (a refusal: She answered with a definite no.) das Nein2) (a vote against something: The noes have won.) Gegenstimme•- academic.ru/50085/nobody">nobody5. noun(a very unimportant person: She's just a nobody.) der Niemand- no-one- there's no saying
- knowing* * *no[nəʊ, nə, AM noʊ, nə]I. adj1. (not any) kein(e)there's \no butter left es ist keine Butter mehr dathere's \no doubt that he is the person we're looking for es besteht kein Zweifel, dass er die Person ist, die wir suchen\no one keinerin \no time im Nu, in null Komma nichts famto be of \no interest/use unwichtig/zwecklos sein2. (in signs)‘\no parking’ ‚Parken verboten‘3. (not a) keinI'm \no expert ich bin kein Fachmannthere's \no denying es lässt sich nicht leugnenthere's \no knowing/telling [or saying] man kann nicht wissen/sagenII. advthe exam is \no more difficult than... das Examen ist nicht schwieriger als...\no less nicht weniger\no less than sb/sth nicht weniger als jd/etw2. (alternative)or \no ( form) oder nichtwhether you like it or \no ob du es magst oder nicht3. (negation) neinwere there any survivors? — \no gab es Überlebende? — neinand you're not even a little bit jealous? — \no, not at all und du bist noch nicht mal ein kleines bisschen eifersüchtig? — nein, überhaupt nicht\no, I suppose not nein, ich denke [wohl] nicht4. (doubt) nein, wirklich nichtI've never done anything like this before — \no? replied the policeman suspiciously ich habe so etwas noch nie zuvor getan — ach ja? erwiderte der Polizist misstrauisch5. (not) nichtto be \no more nicht mehr sein [o existierenIII. nto not take \no for an answer ein Nein nicht [o kein Nein] akzeptierenthe \noes have it die Mehrheit ist dagegenIV. interj1. (refusal) nein, auf keinen Fall2. (comprehension) natürlich nichtwe shouldn't worry about it — \no wir sollten uns darüber keine Sorgen machen — nein, natürlich nicht3. (correcting oneself) [ach] nein4. (surprise) nein, nicht möglichher husband ran off with the au pair — \no! ihr Mann ist mit dem Au-pair-Mädchen durchgebrannt — nein! fam5. (distress)oh \no! oh nein!* * *I [nəʊ]1. adv1) (negative) neinto answer no (to question) — mit Nein antworten, verneinen; (to request)
she can't say no — sie kann nicht Nein or nein sagen
the answer is no — da muss ich Nein or nein sagen; (as emphatic reply also) nein (und noch mal nein)
2) (= not) nichtwhether he comes or no —
he returned to England in an aircraft carrier no less — er kehrte auf nichts Geringerem als einem Flugzeugträger nach England zurück
no later than Monday —
no longer ago than last week — erst letzte Woche
2. adj1) (= not any also with numerals and "other") keinit's of no interest/importance — das ist belanglos/unwichtig
2)no parking/smoking — Parken/Rauchen verboten3)there's no pleasing him — ihm kann man es auch nie recht machen
4) (emph)he's no genius —
I'm no expert, but... — ich bin ja kein Fachmann, aber...
in no time — im Nu
there is no such thing — so etwas gibt es nicht
it was/we did no such thing — bestimmt nicht, nichts dergleichen
I'll do no such thing — ich werde mich hüten
3. n pl - esNeinnt; (= no vote) NeinstimmefIII won't take no for an answer — ich bestehe darauf, ich lasse nicht locker
1) abbr of north N2) abbr of number Nr.* * *no [nəʊ]A adv1. auch int nein:no! (zu einem Kleinkind od einem Hund) pfui!;answer no Nein sagen;say no to Nein sagen zu;I won’t take no for an answer ein Nein lasse ich nicht geltenwhether or no ob od nicht;permitted or no erlaubt od nicht3. (beim komp) um nichts, nicht:no better a writer kein besserer Schriftsteller;no longer (ago) than yesterday erst gesternB pl noes s1. Nein n, verneinende Antwort, Absage f, Weigerung f:a clear no to ein klares Nein auf (akk) oder zu2. PARL Nein-, Gegenstimme f:the ayes and noes die Stimmen für und wider;the noes have it die Mehrheit ist dagegen, der Antrag ist abgelehntC adj1. kein(e):no success kein Erfolg;no hope keine Hoffnung;no one keiner, niemand;at no time nie;2. kein(e), alles andere als ein(e):he is no Englishman er ist kein (typischer) Engländer3. vor ger:* * *1. adjective1) (not any) kein2) (not a) kein; (quite other than) alles andere alsshe is no beauty — sie ist keine Schönheit od. nicht gerade eine Schönheit
you are no friend — du bist kein [wahrer] Freund
3) (hardly any)2. adverbit's no distance from our house to the shopping centre — von unserem Haus ist es nicht weit bis zum Einkaufszentrum
1) (by no amount) nichtno less [than] — nicht weniger [als]
2) (equivalent to negative sentence) neinsay/answer ‘no’ — nein sagen/mit Nein antworten
3. nounI won't take ‘no’ for an answer — ein Nein lasse ich nicht gelten
* * *expr.Nein ausdr. -
17 sympathetic
- 'Ɵetikadjective ((negative unsympathetic) showing or feeling sympathy: She was very sympathetic when I failed my exam; a sympathetic smile.) compasivo; comprensivosympathetic adj comprensivotr[sɪmpə'ɵetɪk]2 (showing agreement, approval) favorable (to, a)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be sympathetic to a cause simpatizar con una causasympathetic [.sɪmpə'ɵɛt̬ɪk] adj1) pleasing: agradable2) receptive: receptivo, favorable3) compassionate, understanding: comprensivo, compasivoadj.• compasivo, -a adj.• comprensivo, -a adj.• que simpatiza adj.• simpático, -a adj.'sɪmpə'θetɪk1) ( understanding) comprensivoto be sympathetic to/toward somebody/something: he was most sympathetic to me when my wife died — me dio todo su apoyo y comprensión cuando murió mi mujer
to be sympathetic TO something — \<\<to a cause/regime\>\> simpatizar* con algo; \<\<to a request/demand\>\> mostrarse* favorable a algo
[ˌsɪmpǝ'θetɪk]ADJ1) (=showing pity) compasivo (to con); (=kind, understanding) comprensivoto be sympathetic to a cause — (=well-disposed) solidarizarse con or apoyar una causa
2) [ink, nerve, pain etc] simpático* * *['sɪmpə'θetɪk]1) ( understanding) comprensivoto be sympathetic to/toward somebody/something: he was most sympathetic to me when my wife died — me dio todo su apoyo y comprensión cuando murió mi mujer
to be sympathetic TO something — \<\<to a cause/regime\>\> simpatizar* con algo; \<\<to a request/demand\>\> mostrarse* favorable a algo
-
18 form
1) анкета; бланк2) вид; форма || придавать вид или форму3) контур; очертание4) конфигурация6) строит. опалубка; элемент опалубки7) скамейка, лавочка8) формуляр9) составлять; образовывать10) формироваться•calculation in a series form — матем. вычисление с помощью ряда
evaluation of indeterminate form — матем. раскрытие неопределённости
fraction in a factored form — матем. дробь в форме разложения на множители
in an expanded form — в виде ряда; в развёрнутом виде
integration in a closed form — матем. интегрирование в конечном виде
of closed form — матем. в конечном виде, с конечным числом членов
preparation of type form — полигр. чернение набора
reduction to a normal form — матем. приведение к нормальной форме
to bring into a canonical form — матем. приводить к канонической форме; приводить к каноническому виду
to form a circle — замыкаться в кольцо; образовывать кольцо
to rearrange in the form — переписывать в виде; преобразовывать к виду ( об уравнениях)
- absolutely convergent form - absolutely extreme form - definite form - elementary form - elimination form of inverse - everywhere regular form - evolutionary operation form - geodesic curvature form - indefinite form - p-adically equivalent form - relatively bounded form - repair request form - third fundamental form - totally definite form - totally discontinuous formto take on a form — принимать форму; принимать вид
-
19 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
20 have
1. transitive verb,1) (possess) habenI have it! — ich hab's[!]
and what have you — (coll.) und so weiter
2) (obtain) bekommenlet's not have any... — lass uns... vermeiden
come on, let's have it! — (coll.) rück schon raus damit! (ugs.)
3) (take) nehmen4) (keep) behalten; habenhave breakfast/dinner/lunch — frühstücken/zu Abend/zu Mittag essen
6) (experience) haben [Spaß, Vergnügen]7) (suffer) haben [Krankheit, Schmerz, Enttäuschung, Abenteuer]; (show) haben [Güte, Freundlichkeit, Frechheit]8) (engage in)9) (accept)I won't have it — das lasse ich mir nicht bieten
10) (give birth to) bekommen11) (coll.): (swindle)ever been had! — da bist du ganz schön reingefallen (ugs.)
12) (know)I have it on good authority that... — ich weiß es aus zuverlässiger Quelle, dass...
13) (as guest)14) (summon)he had me into his office — er hat mich in sein Büro beordert
15) (in coll. phrases)you've had it now — (coll.) jetzt ist es aus (ugs.)
2. auxiliary verb,this car/dress has had it — (coll.) dieser Wagen/dieses Kleid hat ausgedient
I have/I had read — ich habe/hatte gelesen
I have/I had gone — ich bin/war gegangen
having seen him — (because) weil ich ihn gesehen habe/hatte; (after) wenn ich ihn gesehen habe/nachdem ich ihn gesehen hatte
if I had known... — wenn ich gewusst hätte...
2) (cause to be)have something made/repaired — etwas machen/reparieren lassen
have the painters in — die Maler haben
have somebody do something — jemanden etwas tun lassen
have a tooth extracted — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen lassen
3)she had her purse stolen — man hat ihr das Portemonnaie gestohlen
4) (expr. obligation)I only have to do the washing-up — ich muss nur noch den Abwasch machen
3. nounI have only to see him to feel annoyed — ich brauche ihn nur zu sehen, und ich ärgere mich
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/33887/have_off">have off- have on- have out* * *(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) in Reserve halten* * *[hæv, həv]<has, had, had>1. (forming past tenses)he has never been to Scotland before er war noch nie zuvor in Schottlandwe had been swimming wir waren schwimmen gewesenI've heard that story before ich habe diese Geschichte schon einmal gehörtI wish I'd bought it ich wünschte, ich hätte es gekauftI've passed my test — \have you? congratulations! ich habe den Test bestanden — oh, wirklich? herzlichen Glückwunsch!they still hadn't had any news sie hatten immer noch keine Neuigkeiten2. (experience)she had her car stolen last week man hat ihr letzte Woche das Auto gestohlenhe had a window smashed es wurde ihm eine Scheibe eingeschlagen3. (render)▪ to \have sth done etw tun lassen4. (must)▪ to \have [or \have got] to do sth etw tun müssenwhat time \have we got to be there? wann müssen wir dort sein?do I \have to? muss ich [das] wirklich?had I/she/he etc. done sth,... hätte ich/sie/er etc. etw getan,..., wenn ich/sie/er etc. etw getan hätte,...if only I'd known this wenn ich das nur gewusst hätteII. TRANSITIVE VERB<has, had, had>1. (possess)he's got green eyes er hat grüne Augen; (own) etw haben [o besitzen]I don't have [or haven't got] a car ich habe [o besitze] kein Autodo you have a current driving licence? haben Sie einen gültigen Führerschein?she has a degree in physics sie hat einen Hochschulabschluss in Physikto \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] the time (know the time) die Uhrzeit haben, wissen, wie spät [o wie viel Uhr] es ist; (have enough time) Zeit haben\have you got the time? kannst du mir die Uhrzeit sagen?will you \have time to finish the report today? reicht es Ihnen, den Bericht heute noch zu Ende zu schreiben?2. (suffer from)to \have cancer/polio Krebs/Polio haben, an Krebs/Polio erkrankt seinto \have a cold erkältet sein, eine Erkältung haben3. (feel)at least she had the good sense to turn the gas off zumindest war sie so schlau, das Gas abzudrehenhe had the gall to tell me that I was fat! hat er doch die Frechheit besessen, mir zu sagen, ich sei dick!to \have the decency to do sth die Anständigkeit besitzen, etw zu tunto \have the honesty to do sth so ehrlich sein, etw zu tunto \have patience/sympathy Geduld/Mitgefühl habenI \haven't any sympathy for this troublemaker ich empfinde keinerlei Mitleid mit diesem Unruhestifter4. (engage in)to \have a bath/shower ein Bad/eine Dusche nehmen, baden/duschento \have a party eine Party machento \have a swim schwimmento \have a try es versuchenI'd like to \have a try ich würde es gern einmal probierento \have a walk spazieren gehen, einen Spaziergang machen5. (consume)I haven't had shrimps in ages! ich habe schon ewig keine Shrimps mehr gegessen!\have a cigarette/some more coffee nimm doch eine Zigarette/noch etwas Kaffeewe're having sausages for lunch today zum Mittagessen gibt es heute Würstchento \have a cigarette eine Zigarette rauchento \have lunch/dinner zu Mittag/Abend essen6. (experience)we're having a wonderful time in Venice wir verbringen eine wundervolle Zeit in Venedigwe didn't \have any difficulty finding the house wir hatten keinerlei Schwierigkeiten, das Haus zu findenwe'll soon \have rain es wird bald regnenlet's not \have any trouble now! bloß kein Ärger jetzt!to \have fun/luck Spaß/Glück haben\have a nice day/evening! viel Spaß!; (to customers) einen schönen Tag noch!7. (receive)I've just had a letter from John ich habe gerade erst einen Brief von John erhaltenokay, let's \have it! okay, her [o rüber] damit! famto let sb \have sth back jdm etw zurückgebento \have news of sb Neuigkeiten von jdm erfahrenmy mother's having the children to stay die Kinder bleiben bei meiner Mutterwe had his hamster for weeks wir haben wochenlang für seinen Hamster gesorgtthey've got Ian's father staying with them Ians Vater ist bei ihnen zu Besuchthanks for having us danke für Ihre Gastfreundschaftthey solved their problems, and she had him back sie haben ihre Probleme gelöst und sie ist wieder mit ihm zusammento \have sb to visit jdn zu [o auf] Besuch habento \have visitors Besuch haben9. (feature)the new model has xenon headlights das neue Modell ist mit Xenon-Scheinwerfern ausgestattet10. (exhibit)this wine has a soft, fruity flavour dieser Wein schmeckt weich und fruchtig11. (comprise)a week has 7 days eine Wochen hat [o geh zählt] 7 Tage12. (have learned)to \have [a little] French/German Grundkenntnisse in Französisch/Deutsch haben13. (think)14. (be obliged)you simply \have to see this film! diesen Film musst du dir unbedingt anschauen!15. (give birth to)to \have a child ein Kind bekommenmy mother was 18 when she had me meine Mutter war 18, als ich geboren wurdeto be having a baby (be pregnant) ein Baby bekommen, schwanger sein16. (render)to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth ready (finish) etw fertig haben; (to hand) etw bereit haben17. (induce)▪ to \have sb do sth jdn [dazu] veranlassen, etw zu tun▪ to \have sb/sth doing sth jdn/etw dazu bringen, etw zu tunthe film soon had us crying der Film brachte uns schnell zum WeinenGuy'll \have it working in no time Guy wird es im Handumdrehen zum Laufen bringen18. (request)▪ to \have sb do sth jdn [darum] bitten, etw zu tunI'll \have the secretary run you off a copy for you ich werde von der Sekretärin eine Kopie für Sie anfertigen lassen19. (find)20. (place)she had her back to me sie lag/saß/stand mit dem Rücken zu mir21. (hold)she had the dog by the ears sie hielt den Hund fest an den Ohrento \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sb by the throat jdn bei [o an] der Kehle [o Gurgel] gepackt haben▪ to \have sb mit jdm Sex habenhow many men have you had? wie viele Männer hast du gehabt?£80 for a CD? you've been had! 80 Pfund für eine CD? dich hat man ganz schön übern Tisch gezogen! famthe GNP of Greece? you \have me there das BSP von Griechenland? da hab ich nicht den leisesten Schimmer famI think I'm going to have myself an ice cream Ich glaub', ich gönne mir ein Eisdon't worry about it anymore — just go and have yourself a nice little holiday mach dir mal keine Gedanken mehr darüber — genieße erstmal deinen Urlaub26.▶ to not \have sb/sth doing sth nicht erlauben [o zulassen], dass jd/etw etw tutwe \have it! wir haben es!rumour has it that... es geht das Gerücht [um], dass...▶ to have had it ( fam: be broken) hinüber sein fam, ausgedient haben; (be tired) fix und fertig sein fam; (be in serious trouble) dran fam [o sl geliefert] seinif she finds out, you've had it! wenn sie es herausfindet, bist du dran [o ist der Ofen aus]! fam▶ to have had it with sb/sth ( fam) von jdm/etw die Nase [gestrichen] voll haben fam, jdn/etw satthabenI've had it with his childish behaviour! sein kindisches Benehmen steht mir bis hier oben!there's no real Italian cheese to be had round here man bekommt hier nirgendwo echten italienischen KäseI won't \have it! kommt nicht infrage [o fam in die Tüte]!I'm not having any squabbling in this house ich toleriere in diesem Haus keine ZankereiI'm not having your behaviour spoil my party ich werde mir meine Feier durch dein Benehmen nicht verderben lassenI wont have you insult my wife ich lasse es nicht zu, dass Sie meine Frau beleidigen▶ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS\have got] nothing on sb ( fam: be less able) gegen jdn nicht ankommen, mit jdm nicht mithalten können; (lack evidence) nichts gegen jdn in der Hand haben, keine Handhabe gegen jdn habenhe's a good player, but he's got nothing on his brother er spielt gut, aber seinem Bruder kann er noch lange nicht das Wasser reichenIII. NOUN( fam)the \haves and the \have-nots die Besitzenden und die Besitzlosen* * *[hv] pret, ptp had, 3rd pers sing present has When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a dream, have a good time, look up the noun.1. AUXILIARY VERB1) habenThe verb haben is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses in German. For important exceptions see (b).to have seen/heard/eaten — gesehen/gehört/gegessen haben
I have/had seen — ich habe/hatte gesehen
I have not/had not or I haven't/I hadn't seen him — ich habe/hatte ihn nicht gesehen
had I seen him, if I had seen him — hätte ich ihn gesehen, wenn ich ihn gesehen hätte
having said that he left — nachdem or als er das gesagt hatte, ging er Note the tenses used in the following:
I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January — ich wohne or lebe schon 10 Jahre/seit Januar hier
2) seinThe verb sein is used with verbs of motion, eg. gehen, fahren, or verbs implying development, eg. wachsen, and to form past tenses.to have gone/run — gegangen/gelaufen sein
3)you've seen her, haven't you? — du hast sie gesehen, oder nicht?you haven't seen her, have you? — du hast sie nicht gesehen, oder?
you haven't seen her – yes, I have — du hast sie nicht gesehen – doch or wohl (inf)
you've made a mistake – no, I haven't — du hast einen Fehler gemacht – nein(, hab ich nicht)
you've dropped your book – so I have — dir ist dein Buch hingefallen – stimmt or tatsächlich
have you been there? if you have/haven't... — sind Sie schon mal da gewesen? wenn ja/nein or nicht,...
I have seen a ghost – have you? — ich habe ein Gespenst gesehen – wahrhaftig or tatsächlich?
I've lost it – you haven't! (disbelieving) — ich habe es verloren – nein!
2. MODAL AUXILIARY VERB__diams; to have to do sth (= to be obliged) etw tun müssenI have (got esp Brit) to do it — ich muss es tun or machen
she was having to get up at 6 o'clock each morning — sie musste jeden Morgen um 6 Uhr aufstehen
it's got to be or it has to be the biggest scandal this year — das ist todsicher der (größte) Skandal des Jahres
I don't have to do it — ich muss es nicht tun, ich brauche es nicht zu tun
you didn't have to tell her — das mussten Sie ihr nicht unbedingt sagen, das hätten Sie ihr nicht unbedingt sagen müssen or brauchen
he doesn't have to work — er braucht nicht zu arbeiten, er muss nicht arbeiten
3. TRANSITIVE VERB1) = possess habenhave you (got esp Brit) or do you have a car? — hast du ein Auto?
to have something/nothing to do — etwas/nichts zu tun haben
I have (got esp Brit) work/a translation to do — ich habe zu arbeiten/eine Übersetzung zu erledigen
I must have more time —
she has (got esp Brit) blue eyes — sie hat blaue Augen
what time do you have? (US) — wie viel Uhr hast du? (inf), wie spät hast du es?
2) = receive, obtain, get habenI have it on good authority that... — ich habe aus zuverlässiger Quelle gehört or erfahren, dass...
I must have something to eat — ich brauche etwas zu essen, ich muss dringend etwas zu essen haben
there are no newspapers to be had —
I'll have the bed in this room — das Bett möchte or werde ich in dieses Zimmer stellen
thanks for having me — vielen Dank für Ihre Gastfreundschaft __diams; to let sb have sth
please let me have your address I'll let you have it for £50 — geben Sie mir bitte Ihre Adresse ich gebe es dir für £ 50
3)= eat, drink, take
to have breakfast — frühstückento have lunch/dinner — zu Mittag/Abend essen
will you have a drink/cigarette? — möchten Sie etwas zu trinken/eine Zigarette?
what will you have? – I'll have the steak — was möchten or hätten Sie gern(e)? – ich hätte or möchte gern das Steak
he had a cigarette/drink/steak —
have another one — nimm noch eine/einen/eines; (drink) trink noch einen; (cigarette) rauch noch eine
4) = catch, hold (gepackt) habenme by the throat/the hair — er hatte or hielt mich am Hals/bei den Haaren gepackt
him where I want him —
the champion had him now — der Meister hatte ihn jetzt fest im Griff or in der Tasche (inf)
5)= suffer from
he has diabetes — er ist zuckerkrank, er hat Zucker (inf)6)= experience
to have a pleasant evening — einen netten Abend verbringento have a good time — Spaß haben, sich amüsieren
8)= go for
to have a walk — einen Spaziergang machen, spazieren gehen9)= give birth to
to have a child or baby —she is having a baby in April she had twins — sie bekommt or kriegt (inf) im April ein Kind sie hat Zwillinge bekommen or geboren or gekriegt (inf)
our cat has had kittens — unsere Katze hat Junge gekriegt (inf) or bekommen
10)= cause to be
I had him in such a state that... — er war in einer solchen Verfassung, dass...he had the police baffled —
she nearly had the table over (Brit) — sie hätte den Tisch beinahe umgekippt or zum Umkippen gebracht
11)= maintain, insist
as he has it, Paul is guilty — er besteht darauf, dass Paul schuldig istas he had it, Paul isn't guilty — er wollte nichts davon hören, dass Paul schuldig ist
has it —
as the Bible/Shakespeare has it — wie es in der Bibel/bei Shakespeare steht
12)= refuse to allow
in negative sentences I won't have this nonsense — dieser Unsinn kommt (mir) nicht infrage or in Frage!I won't have this sort of rudeness! —
I won't have him insulted —
I won't have him insult his mother — ich lasse es nicht zu, dass er seine Mutter beleidigt
13) = wish mögenwhich one will you have? —
as fate would have it,... — wie es das Schicksal so wollte,...
what would you have me do? — was wollen Sie, dass ich mache?
to have one's hair cut — sich (dat) die Haare schneiden lassen
to have a suit made — sich (dat) einen Anzug machen lassen
have it mended — geben Sie es in Reparatur, lassen Sie es reparieren
he had his arm broken — er hat/hatte einen gebrochenen Arm
I've had three windows broken — (bei) mir sind drei Fenster eingeworfen worden __diams; to have sb do sth = make them do
I'll have you know... — Sie müssen nämlich wissen...
I had my friends turn against me — ich musste es erleben, wie or dass sich meine Freunde gegen mich wandten
she soon had them all reading and writing — dank ihres Engagements konnten alle schon bald lesen und schreiben __diams; to have had it
if I miss the last bus, I've had it — wenn ich den letzten Bus verpasse, bin ich geliefert (inf) or ist der Ofen aus (inf) __diams; let him have it! (inf) gibs ihm! (inf) __diams; have it your own way machen Sie es or halten Sie es, wie Sie wollen __diams; to be had ( inf
* * *A s1. the haves and the have-nots die Begüterten und die Habenichtse, die Reichen und die Armen2. Br umg Trick mB v/t prät und pperf had [hæd], 2. sg präs obs hast [hæst], 3. sg präs has [hæz], obs hath [hæθ], 2. sg prät obs hadst [hædst]1. allg haben, besitzen:he has a house (a friend, a good memory);we can’t have everything man kann nicht alles haben;you have my word for it ich gebe Ihnen mein Wort darauf;I had the whole road to myself ich hatte die ganze Straße für mich allein;2. haben, erleben:we had a fine time wir hatten viel Spaß, wir hatten es schön3. a) ein Kind bekommen4. behalten:5. Gefühle, einen Verdacht etc haben, hegenfrom von):(not) to be had (nicht) zu haben, (nicht) erhältlich7. (erfahren) haben:I have it from reliable sources ich habe es aus verlässlicher Quelle (erfahren);I have it from my friend ich habe oder weiß es von meinem FreundI had a glass of sherry ich trank ein Glas Sherry;have another sandwich nehmen Sie noch ein Sandwich!;what will you have? was nehmen Sie?;9. haben, ausführen, (mit)machen:10. können, beherrschen:she has no French sie kann nicht oder kein Französisch;have sth by heart etwas auswendig können11. (be)sagen, behaupten:he will have it that … er behauptet steif und fest, dass …;12. sagen, ausdrücken:as Byron has it wie Byron sagt13. umg erwischt haben:he had me there da hatte er mich (an meiner schwachen Stelle) erwischt, da war ich überfragt14. Br umg jemanden reinlegen:you have been had man hat dich reingelegt oder übers Ohr gehauen15. haben, dulden:I won’t have it mentioned ich will nicht, dass es erwähnt wird;he wasn’t having any umg er ließ sich auf nichts ein;16. haben, erleiden:they had broken bones sie erlitten Knochenbrüche;he had a shock er bekam einen Schock17. (vor inf) müssen:he will have to do it er wird es tun müssen;we have to obey wir haben zu oder müssen gehorchen;18. (mit Objekt und pperf) lassen:I had a suit made ich ließ mir einen Anzug machen;they had him shot sie ließen ihn erschießen19. mit Objekt und pperf zum Ausdruck des Passivs:he had a son born to him ihm wurde ein Sohn geboren;I’ve had some money stolen mir ist Geld gestohlen worden20. (mit Objekt und inf) (veran)lassen:have them come here at once lass sie sofort hierherkommen;I had him sit down ich ließ ihn Platz nehmen21. (mit Objekt und inf) es erleben, dass:I had all my friends turn against me ich erlebte es oder ich musste es erleben, dass sich alle meine Freunde gegen mich wandtenI would have you to know it ich möchte, dass Sie es wissenI had rather go than stay ich möchte lieber gehen als bleiben;you had best go du tätest am besten daran, zu gehen;he better had das wäre das Beste(, was er tun könnte)C v/i1. obs eilen:have after sb jemandem nacheilen3. they had until July 3 sie hatten bis zum 3. Juli Zeit4. I have to ich muss;do you have to? muss das sein?D v/aux1. haben:I have seen ich habe gesehen2. sein:I have it! ich habs! (ich habe die Lösung gefunden);he has had it umga) er ist reingefallen,b) er hat sein Fett (seine Strafe) weg,I didn’t know he had it in him ich wusste gar nicht, dass er dazu fähig ist oder dass er das Zeug dazu hat;I have nothing against him personally ich habe nichts gegen ihn persönlich;a) jemandem in keiner Weise überlegen sein,b) nichts gegen jemanden in der Hand haben, jemandem nichts anhaben können have it (all) over sb umg jemandem (haushoch) überlegen sein;he has it over me that … umg er ist mir insofern voraus, als …;* * *1. transitive verb,1) (possess) habenI have it! — ich hab's[!]
and what have you — (coll.) und so weiter
2) (obtain) bekommenlet's not have any... — lass uns... vermeiden
come on, let's have it! — (coll.) rück schon raus damit! (ugs.)
3) (take) nehmen4) (keep) behalten; haben5) (eat, drink, etc.)have breakfast/dinner/lunch — frühstücken/zu Abend/zu Mittag essen
6) (experience) haben [Spaß, Vergnügen]7) (suffer) haben [Krankheit, Schmerz, Enttäuschung, Abenteuer]; (show) haben [Güte, Freundlichkeit, Frechheit]8) (engage in)9) (accept)10) (give birth to) bekommen11) (coll.): (swindle)I was had — ich bin [he]reingelegt worden (ugs.)
12) (know)I have it on good authority that... — ich weiß es aus zuverlässiger Quelle, dass...
13) (as guest)14) (summon)15) (in coll. phrases)you've had it now — (coll.) jetzt ist es aus (ugs.)
2. auxiliary verb,this car/dress has had it — (coll.) dieser Wagen/dieses Kleid hat ausgedient
I have/I had read — ich habe/hatte gelesen
I have/I had gone — ich bin/war gegangen
having seen him — (because) weil ich ihn gesehen habe/hatte; (after) wenn ich ihn gesehen habe/nachdem ich ihn gesehen hatte
if I had known... — wenn ich gewusst hätte...
have something made/repaired — etwas machen/reparieren lassen
have a tooth extracted — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen lassen
3)4) (expr. obligation)3. nounI have only to see him to feel annoyed — ich brauche ihn nur zu sehen, und ich ärgere mich
Phrasal Verbs:- have off- have on- have out* * *(a) temperature expr.fiebern v. (take) pity on someone expr.mit jemandem Mitleid haben ausdr. (to possess) v.besitzen v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: had)= bekommen v.haben v.(§ p.,pp.: hatte, gehabt)
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Negative — Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing assent;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Negative crystal — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
negative electricity — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Negative eyepiece — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Negative quantity — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Negative rotation — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Negative sign — Negative Neg a*tive (n[e^]g [.a]*t[i^]v), a. [F. n[ e]gatif, L. negativus, fr. negare to deny. See {Negation}.] 1. Denying; implying, containing, or asserting denial, negation or refusal; returning the answer no to an inquiry or request; refusing … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
negative clearance — the procedure in the competition policy of the European Communities whereby the Commission of the European Union issues a decision at the request of an undertaking indicating that it does not consider that a given proposal is prohibited by… … Law dictionary
negative — negatively, adv. negativeness, negativity, n. /neg euh tiv/, adj., n., adv., v., negatived, negativing, interj. adj. 1. expressing or containing negation or denial: a negative response to the question. 2. refusing consent, as to a proposal: a… … Universalium
negative — neg•a•tive [[t]ˈnɛg ə tɪv[/t]] adj. n. adv. v. tived, tiv•ing, interj. 1) expressing or containing negation or denial: a negative response to the question[/ex] 2) refusing consent, as to a proposal: a negative reply to my request[/ex] 3)… … From formal English to slang
negative — 1 adjective 1 EFFECT bad or harmful: socialist policies that have had a negative effect on the country s economy | I think our relationship was very negative and destructive. opposite positive (7) 2 ATTITUDE considering only the bad qualities of… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English