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101 knowledge
['nɔliʤ] n1) знание; эрудицияto demonstrate/display/show knowledge — обнаруживать знания
2) знания, сведения3) известие -
102 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) vitneskja2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) vitneskja, kunnátta, þekking3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) þekking•- general knowledge -
103 knowledge
tudás, tudomás, ismeret* * *['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) vminek az ismeretében2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) tudás3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) tudomány•- general knowledge -
104 knowledge
n. bilgi, haber, irfan, tecrübe, bilim, anlama, malumat* * *bilgi* * *['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) bilme, haberdar olma2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) bilgi, malûmat3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) bilim, ilim•- general knowledge -
105 knowledge
• oppi• tunne• tuntu• tuttavuus• tuntemus• asiantuntemus• vaikutelma• tiedot• tietoisuus• tietämys• tietämys (tieto)• tietousautomatic data processing• tieto (ATK)• tieto(tietotekn)• tieto• kokemus• perehtyneisyys• taito* * *'noli‹1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) tieto2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) tieto3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) tietämys•- general knowledge -
106 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) zināšana2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) zināšanas3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) zināšanas•- general knowledge* * *zināšana; zināšanas -
107 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) žinojimas2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) žinios3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) žinios•- general knowledge -
108 knowledge
n. kunskap; vetande; vetskap; kännedom* * *['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) vetskap, kännedom2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) kunskap3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) vetande, vetenskap, lärdom•- general knowledge -
109 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) zpráva2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) vědomost, znalost3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) vědění•- general knowledge* * *• vědomost• vědění• vědomosti• vědomí• znalost• znalosti -
110 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) správa2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) znalosť3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) poznanie•- general knowledge* * *• vedomie• veda• vedomosti• vedomost• vzdelanie• znalosti• znalost• poznanie -
111 knowledge
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112 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) cunoaştere2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) cunoştinţe3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) ştiinţă•- general knowledge -
113 knowledge acquisition
в экспертных системах - пополнение БЗ новыми фактами и правилами, т. е. передача опыта от источника знаний (эксперта) и преобразование его в вид, который позволяет использовать эти знания в ЭС. Этой работой занимаются инженеры по знаниям, однако из-за возникающих в силу человеческого фактора трудностей большие надежды в этой области возлагаются на автоматизированное извлечение знаний (automated knowledge elicitation)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > knowledge acquisition
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114 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) γνώση2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) γνώσεις3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) γνώσεις, (το) επιστητό•- general knowledge -
115 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) connaissance2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) connaissances3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) savoir•- general knowledge -
116 knowledge
['noli‹]1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) conhecimento2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) conhecimento3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) conhecimento•- general knowledge -
117 Knowledge
subs.Science: P. and V. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ.Branch of knowledge: Ar. and P. μάθημα, τό.Information: P. and V. μάθησις, ή.Understanding: P. γνῶσις, ἡ, γνώρισις, ἡ, P. and V. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ.Acquaintance with ( persons): P. γνώρισις, ἡ (gen.).Have no knowledge of. v.: P. and V. ἀγνοεῖν (acc.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Knowledge
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118 knowledge
عِلْم \ knowledge: what one knows: His knowledge of radio is very wide. His general knowledge is slight. learning: knowledge that is gained by long serious study: He is a man of great learning. scholarship: the qualities of a very learned person: This writer on Shakespeare is famous for his scholarship. science: the careful study of any serious subject: political science; the science of language. -
119 knowledge base
база знаний
БЗ
1. Набор знаний, касающийся определенной предметной области и записанный на каком-либо языке представления знаний.
2. Информационный ресурс, позволяющий получать ответы или подсказки на плохо формализованные запросы или на запросы с неполными исходными данными.
3. семантическая модель, описывающая предметную область и позволяющая отвечать на такие вопросы из этой предметной области, ответы на которые в явном виде не присутствуют в базе. База знаний является основным компонентом систем Искусственного интеллекта и Экспертных систем.
4. Семантическая модель, предназначенная для представления в компьютере знаний, накопленных человеком в определенной предметной области. Является основной составной частью интеллектуальных и экспертных систем [http://www.rol.ru/files/dict/internet/].
5. Знанием является проверенный практикой результат познания действительности. Иначе говоря, знание - это накопленные человечеством истины, факты, принципы и прочие объекты познания. Поэтому в отличие от базы данных в базе знаний располагаются познаваемые сведения, содержащиеся в документах, книгах, статьях, отчетах.
В базе знаний в соответствии с принятой в ней методологией классификации располагаются объекты познания, образующие совокупность знаний. В любом объекте представляется набор элементов знаний. Элементы знаний благодаря концептуальным связям, предоставляемым гиперсредой, объединяются, образуя базу знаний. Такие связи бывают четырех видов: общность, партитивность, противопоставление и функциональная взаимозависимость.
Общность - это связь двух элементов по содержанию их характеристик. Принцип партитивности подразумевает соотношение целого и его частей. Противопоставление встречается в элементах, которые имеют положительные и отрицательные характеристики. Взаимосвязь отображает взаимную зависимость элементов.
Базы знаний широко используются не только для получения пользователями тех или иных знаний. Они также применяются и при решении задач искусственного интеллекта. Так, в рамках экспертных систем используются два важных класса баз.
Статическая база знаний содержит сведения, отражающие специфику конкретной области и остающиеся неизменными в ходе решения задачи.
Динамическая база знаний используется для хранения данных, существенных для решения конкретной задачи и меняющихся в процессе этого решения (например, во время проведения лабораторных исследований).
Каждая база знаний включает набор сведений, правил и механизм логического вывода. Ее функционирование определяет "система управления базой знаний" (Knowledge base management system, KBMS).
(Терминологическая база данных по информатике и бизнесу [Электронный ресурс])
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
база знаний
(ITIL Service Transition)
Логическая база данных, содержащая данные и информацию, используемые Системой управления знаниями по услугам.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
knowledge base
(ITIL Service Transition)
A logical database containing data and information used by the service knowledge management system.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
- БЗ
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > knowledge base
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120 knowledge
1) ведомо
2) знание
3) эрудиция
4) наука
5) познание
6) умение
– branches of knowledge
– knowledge engineering
– lack of knowledge
См. также в других словарях:
Knowledge Management — (KM) comprises a range of practices used by organisations to identify, create, represent, distribute and enable adoption of what it knows, and how it knows it. It has been an established discipline since 1995 [Stankosky, 2005] with a body of… … Wikipedia
Knowledge worker — Knowledge workers in today s workforce are individuals who are valued for their ability to act and communicate with knowledge within a specific subject area. They will often advance the overall understanding of that subject through focused… … Wikipedia
Knowledge management — (KM) comprises a range of strategies and practices used in an organization to identify, create, represent, distribute, and enable adoption of insights and experiences. Such insights and experiences comprise knowledge, either embodied in… … Wikipedia
Knowledge — • Knowledge, being a primitive fact of consciousness, cannot, strictly speaking, be defined; but the direct and spontaneous consciousness of knowing may be made clearer by pointing out its essential and distinctive characteristics Catholic… … Catholic encyclopedia
Knowledge transfer — in the fields of organizational development and organizational learning is the practical problem of transferring knowledge from one part of the organization to another (or all other) parts of the organization. Like Knowledge Management, Knowledge … Wikipedia
Knowledge market — is a mechanism for distributing knowledge resources. There are two views on knowledge and how knowledge markets can function. One view uses a legal construct of intellectual property to make knowledge a typical scarce resource, so the traditional … Wikipedia
Knowledge entrepreneurship — describes the ability to recognize or create an opportunity and take action aimed at realizing the innovative knowledge practice or product. Knowledge entrepreneurship is different from ‘traditional’ economic entrepreneurship in that it does not… … Wikipedia
Knowledge representation — is an area in artificial intelligence that is concerned with how to formally think , that is, how to use a symbol system to represent a domain of discourse that which can be talked about, along with functions that may or may not be within the… … Wikipedia
Knowledge building — theory was created and developed by Carl Bereiter and Marlene Scardamalia in order to describe what a community of learners need to accomplish in order to create knowledge. The theory address the need to educate people for the knowledge age… … Wikipedia
Knowledge retrieval — is a field of study which seeks to return information in a structured form, consistent with human cognitive processes as opposed to simple lists of data items. It draws on a range of fields including Epistemology (Theory of knowledge), Cognitive… … Wikipedia
Knowledge engineering — (KE) has been defined by Feigenbaum, and McCorduck (1983) as follows: KE is an engineering discipline that involves integrating knowledge into computer systems in order to solve complex problems normally requiring a high level of human expertise … Wikipedia
