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61 make
كَسَبَ \ come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. earn: to obtain in return for one’s work: He earns $6000 a year. make: to gain (friends, money, etc.). pay one’s way: to earn enough for one’s needs; not get into debt. profit: to gain: We can profit (gain wisdom or skill) by experience. win: to gain (sth. esp. by hard work, by good fortune, by risking money or by doing better than others): We won a free holiday through a newspaper competition. I won $10 at the horse races. Our team has won every match. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, got, gotten: to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car. \ See Also حصل (حَصَّلَ)، جنى (جَنَى)، ربح (رَبِحَ) -
62 make a hole in smth.
опустошить (запасы, сбережения и т. п.)Higgins: "...He'll have to pay for all those togs you have been wearing today; and that with the hire of the jewelry, will make a big hole in two hundred pounds." (B. Shaw, ‘Pygmalion’, act IV) — Хиггинс: "...Ему еще придется заплатить за тряпки, которые сегодня надеты на вас; а если причислить сюда плату за прокат брильянтов, то от двухсот фунтов у него немного останется."
...a bob would make a big hole in his week's wages. (S. O'Casey, ‘Pictures in the Hallway’, ‘Work Made Manifest’) —...а недельное жалованье Джонни сильно поубавится, если из него вычтут этот недостающий шиллинг.
Hutchinson sent for his precious bottle of Benedictine. They had made a hole in it last night; they might as well finish it before they went. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘The Yellow Streak’) — Хатчинсон послал за своей драгоценной бутылкой бенедиктина. Накануне вечером они основательно хлебнули из нее, а перед отъездом можно и докончить.
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63 make
عَيَّنَ \ appoint: to choose for a position: He was appointed captain of the team. determine: to decide; be the cause of; control: We must determine the rights and wrongs of the case. The weather determines the size of the crop. make: (with two objects) to cause to become; appoint: They made my father a judge. nominate: to suggest or name (sb.) officiallly for a position: She was nominated for President of the club. post: to send (sb.) to a place of duty: He was posted to his firm’s branch office in Rome. set: cause (sb.) to do sth.: I set the boy to work in my shop. specify: to state clearly, giving a name or an exact description: She asked for flowers, but she did not specify the kind that she wanted. \ See Also سمى (سَمَّى)، رشح (رَشَّحَ) -
64 for
I [fɔː] prp(употребляется при обозначении):1) (времени, срока): (а.) (в течение которого происходит действие) в течение- for some time
- for a week
- for long
- for two o'clock3) (цели, назначения) для, ради, за, на- for smb- for reading
- for holiday
- for tomorrow- for ages- for a time- for fun- for pleasure
- for sale - for a change
- for support
- for use
- for indifference
- for a gift
- for a headache
- for future- fight for smth- send for smb, smth
- have smth for dinner
- it is good for smb4) (причины) из-за, по, без, заto shout/to cry for help — звать на помощь
to be late for work (a meeting, a performance) — опаздывать на работу (собрание, спектакль)
to stay for smth (dinner, a film, a meeting) — остаться на какое-либо мероприятие (обед, фильм)
- for thatchange for smth (a train, a bus) — пересаживаться на что-либо (поезд, автобус)
- for debts
- for lack of time
- for want of money
- for fear
- for no reason
- for damages
- for love of money5) (цены) за•USAGE:(1.) Глаголы, употребляющиеся с временным предлогом for, в предложениях, которые отвечают на вопрос how long?.., используются в формах Perfect и Perfect Continuous: I have lived here for many years я прожил здесь много лет; they have been waiting for a long time они ждали/прождали очень долго. (2.) Предлог for может участвовать в инфинитивной конструкции for + существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в объектном падеже + инфинитив Complex Object: it is the only thing for him to do это единственное, что он может сделать; there was no place for them to go to им некуда было пойти; the water was warm enough for the children to bathe вода была достаточно теплой, чтобы дети купались; the shelf was too high for her to reach полка висела слишком высоко, чтобы она могла до нее дотянуться; it is not for you to say so не тебе это говорить. (3.) Названия чувств love, hatred, contempt могут образовывать сочетания с предлогами of и for. For употребляется тогда, когда чувства распространяются на людей (одушевленные существительные): love for one's child любовь к ребенку; contempt fot the rascle презрение к непогоде. Of употребляется, когда чувства направлены на неодушевленные существительные: love of lofe любовь к жизни; love of music любовь к музыке. (4.) Целевой и причинный предлоги for 3. и for 4. соответствуют русским предлогам "к", "на", "от" (5.) Эквивалентные по значению английские и русские слова могут различаться характером управления, т. е. типом сравнения. ср.: (6.) For for 1.; See during, prp (7.) For for 3.; See infinitive; USAGE (6.).II [fɔː] cjибо, так какThis is no party question, for it touches us not as Liberals or Conservatives, but as citizens. — Это не вопрос партийной политики, так как он затрагивает нас не как либералов или консерваторов, но как граждан
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65 make
عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ) \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office. -
66 for
prp употребляется при обозначении: 1. времени, срока: а) временного периода, в течение которого происходит действие — в течение: for an hour (year) — в течение часа (года); б) временного периода, на который рассчитано действие — на: for a week — на неделю; 2. места или расстояния: а) преодоленного или преодолеваемого расстояния (и тогда for никак не переводится): to walk for a mile — пройти милю; б) места, являющегося конкретным пунктом прибытия — в, на: I am just leaving for Moscow — Я сейчас уезжаю в Москву; 3. цели, назначения, склонности к чему-либо — для, ради, за, к: for reading (drawing, writing) — для чтения (рисования, письма); 4. причины, повода для чего-либо; от, ради: for fun/for a joke — ради шутки, в шутку; 5. цены — за: to buy (to sell) smth for 100 roubles — купить (продать) что-либо за 100 рублей (1). Глаголы, употребляющиеся с предлогом for, в предложениях, которые отвечают на вопрос How long?…, используются в формах Perfect и Perfect Continuous:I have lived here for many years
— Я прожил здесь много лет.They have been waiting for a long time
— Они ждали очень долго. (2). Предлог for может участвовать в инфинитивной конструкции for + существительное в общем падеже/местоимение в объектном падеже + инфинитив:It is the only thing for him to do
— Это единственное, что он может сделать.There was no place for them to go — Им некуда было пойти.
The water was warm enough for the children to bathe — Вода была достаточно теплой, чтобы дети купались.
The shelf was too high for her to reach — Полка висела слишком высоко, чтобы она могла до нее дотянуться.
It is not for you to say so — Не тебе это говорить.
(3). Предлог for со словами love, hatred, contempt вводит синтаксически зависимые от него одушевленные имена существительные в конструкциях типа smb's love for smb; с теми же словами предлог of вводит синтаксически зависимые от него неодушевленные имена существительные в конструкциях типа smb's love of smth. (4). Целевой и причинный предлоги for 3. и for 4. соответствуют русским предлогам к, на, от:быть готовым к экзамену — to be ready for one's exam
готовиться к чему-либо — prepare for smth
призывать к чему-либо — to call for smth
способность к чему-либо — ability for smth
презрение к кому-либо — contempt for smb
любовь к кому-либо — love for smb
уважение к кому-либо — respect for smb
талант к чему-либо — a talent for smth
билет на спектакль/гонки — a ticket for a show/a race
спрос на что-либо — demand for smth
что-л. на завтрак — smth for breakfast
закрыть на ремонт — to be closed for repairs
звать на помощь — to shout/to cry for help
назначить встречу на какой-либо день — to make an appointment for a certain day
менять что-либо на что-либо — change smth for smth
опаздывать на работу (собрание, спектакль) — to be late for work (a meeting, a performance)
остаться на какое-либо мероприятие(обед, фильм) — to stay for smth (dinner, a film, a meeting)
пересаживаться на что-либо (поезд, автобус) — change for smth (a train, a bus)
память на что-либо — memory for smth (faces)
лекарство от чего-либо — a medicine for smth
лечить кого-либо от чего-либо — to treat smb for smth
(5). Эквивалентные по значению английские и русские слова могут различаться характером управления. Ср.:восхищение кем-либо — admiration for smb
поддержка кого-либо — support for smb
причина чего-либо — reason for stmh
заказать такси — to call for a taxi
соответствовать должности — to qualify for a post/a job
(6). For for 1. see during, prp. (7). For for 3. see infinitive (6). -
67 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) få succes2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) godtgøre* * *1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) få succes2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) godtgøre -
68 make good
2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) wiedergutmachen* * *A v/t1. a) (wieder)gutmachenb) ersetzen, vergüten:make good a deficit ein Defizit decken2. a) begründen, rechtfertigenb) be-, nachweisen4. den Erwartungen entsprechen5. seine Flucht etc glücklich bewerkstelligen6. eine (berufliche etc) Stellung ausbauen, sichernB v/i1. sich durchsetzen (auch Sache), erfolgreich sein, sein Ziel erreichen2. sich bewähren, den Erwartungen entsprechen -
69 work
عَمِلَ (يَعْمَلُ) \ do: to perform (one’s duty, one’s best, right, wrong, etc.): I have a lot to do, (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegetables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. go: to work: This clock goes by electricity. make: to form; build; cause (a rule, a mistake, a difference, trouble, etc.) to be or happen: She made some bread. They made a new road. They made a noise. operate: (of machines, plans, etc.) to be effective. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). work: not to rest or play: He’s working in the garden. My boy works hard at school, have a paid job She works in an office. -
70 make up
لَفَّقَ \ fake: to make a thing look like the real thing in order to deceive: He faked illness to avoid the work. invent: to write or say (sth.) imaginary or untrue (so as to amuse or to deceive): Writers invent characters. As he had no good reason for being late, he invented one. make up: to say or write sth. untrue: They made up that story to deceive you. -
71 make a dead set
2) (at smb.) нападать, набрасываться на кого-л. [первонач. в полицейском жаргоне XVIII в. выражение означало обеспечить поимку преступника]There is no doubt that the police attack was planned beforehand, for no sooner did the strikers appear, than the police made a dead set at them. — Несомненно, нападение полиции было заранее подготовлено, так как не успели бастующие появиться, как полисмены тотчас же на них набросились.
3) (against, at smb.) критиковать, высмеивать, травить кого-л.After some time I went down to the silver-mines and tried to get work there; but it was all no good. The managers laughed at the very notion of taking me on, and as for the men, they made a dead set at me. (E. L. Voynich, ‘The Gadfly’, part II, ch. 3) — С плантаций я перекочевал на серебряные рудники в надежде получить работу там... Но и это не привело ни к чему; управляющие смеялись, а рабочие буквально травили меня.
4) (at smb.) завлекать кого-л., ловить жениха; ≈ вешаться на шею кому-л. (обыкн. о женщине)I recollect, sir, there was a girl at Dumdum... who made a dead set at me in the year '4... (W. Thackeray, ‘Vanity Fair’, ch. III) — Я помню, сэр, в Думдуме тоже была девица... которая в 1804 году собиралась во что бы то ни стало женить меня на себе...
Henry: "...And you know, it's always flattering when a pretty girl makes a dead set at you" (W. S. Maugham, ‘Caesar's Wife’, act 2) — Генри: "...Мужчине, знаете ли", очень льстит, когда за ним бегает хорошенькая девушка.
...she was a jealous little thing, she was always thinking women were making a dead set at him. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Theatre’, ch. VIII) —...Джулия была ужасно ревнива. Она считала, что все женщины вешаются ему на шею.
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72 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) tener éxito, prosperar2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) arreglar; indemnizar, compensar -
73 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) komast áfram, takast2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) bæta upp -
74 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) boldogul2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) jóvátesz -
75 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.)2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) -
76 make good
yerine getirmek, tazmin etmek* * *iyileştir* * *1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) başarmak, muvaffak olmak2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) ödemek, telâfi etmek -
77 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) uspeti2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) poravnati -
78 make good
• onnistua• hyvittää• täyttää• korvata* * *1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) menestyä2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) korvata -
79 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) klare seg bra, komme seg fram2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) bøte på, gjøre godt igjen -
80 make good
1) (to be successful: Through hard work and ability, he soon made good.) wybić się2) (to repair or compensate for (loss, damages etc): The damage you caused to my car must be made good.) wynagrodzić
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