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21 mystery
A n1 ( puzzle) mystère m ; to be/remain a mystery to sb être/rester un mystère pour qn ; it's a mystery to me how/why/where je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment/pourquoi/où ; it's a mystery how/where on ne sait pas comment/où ; there is no mystery about her success ou about why she is successful son succès n'a rien de mystérieux ; there's no mystery about it ce n'est pas un mystère ; to make a great mystery of sth faire grand mystère de qch ;2 ( mysteriousness) mystère m ; the mystery surrounding sth le mystère qui entoure qch ; shrouded in mystery enveloppé de mystère ;3 ( book) roman m policier ;4 ( film) film m policier ;5 Relig mystère m.B modif [death, illness, voice] mystérieux/-ieuse ; [guest, visitor] mystère ; [prize, tour, trip] surprise ; the mystery man/woman l'inconnu/-e. -
22 make
A n ( brand) marque f ; what make is your car? de quelle marque est ta voiture? ; what make of computer is it? quelle est la marque de cet ordinateur?1 ( create) faire [dress, cake, coffee, stain, hole, will, pact, film, sketch, noise] ; to make the bed faire le lit ; to make a rule établir une règle ; to make the law faire or édicter fml les lois ; to make sth from faire qch avec ; wine is made from grapes le vin se fait avec du raisin ; to make sth for sb, to make sb sth faire qch pour qn ; to be made for sb être fait pour qn ; to be made for each other être fait l'un pour l'autre ; to make room/the time for sth trouver de la place/du temps pour qch ; to make sth out of faire qch en ; what is it made (out) of? en quoi est-ce fait? ; it's made (out) of gold c'est en or ; to see what sb is made of voir de quoi est fait qn ; let's see what he's made of voyons de quoi il est fait ; show them what you're made of! montre-leur de quel bois tu te chauffes ○ ! ; to be as clever as they make them être malin comme pas un ○ ; to make A into B faire B à partir de A ; to make fruit into jam faire de la confiture à partir des fruits ; to make a house into apartments transformer une maison en appartements ; made in France/by Macron fabriqué en France/par Macron ; God made man Dieu a créé l'homme ;2 (cause to be or become, render) se faire [friends, enemies] ; to make sb happy/jealous/popular rendre qn heureux/jaloux/populaire ; to make sb hungry/thirsty donner faim/soif à qn ; to make oneself available/ill se rendre disponible/malade ; to make oneself heard/understood se faire entendre/comprendre ; to make sth bigger agrandir qch ; to make sth better améliorer qch ; to make sth worse aggraver qch [problem, situation] ; to make sb's cold better soulager le rhume de qn ; to make exams easier, to make passing exams easier, to make it easier to pass exams faciliter les examens ; to make it easy/possible to do [person] faire en sorte qu'il soit facile/possible de faire ; that made it easy for me to leave cela a facilité mon départ ;3 ( cause to do) to make sb cry/jump/think faire pleurer/sursauter/réfléchir qn ; I made her smile je l'ai fait sourire ; to make sb do sth faire faire qch à qn ; I made her forget her problems/lose patience je lui ai fait oublier ses problèmes/perdre patience ; it makes me look fat/old ça me grossit/vieillit ; it makes me look ill ça me donne l'air malade ; to make sth do faire que qch fasse ; to make sth happen faire que qch se produise ; to make the story end happily faire en sorte que l'histoire se termine bien ; to make sth work [person] réussir à faire marcher qch [machine etc] ; to make sth grow/burn [person] réussir à faire pousser/brûler qch ; [chemical, product] faire pousser/brûler qch ; it makes your face look rounder ça fait paraître ton visage plus rond ; it makes her voice sound funny cela lui donne une drôle de voix ;4 (force, compel) to make sb do obliger qn à faire ; they made me (do it) ils m'ont obligé, ils m'ont forcé, ils m'y ont forcé ; to be made to do être obligé or forcé de faire ; he must be made to cooperate il faut qu'il coopère ; to make sb wait/talk faire attendre/parler qn ;5 ( turn into) to make sb sth, to make sth of sb faire de qn qch ; it's been made into a film on en a fait or tiré un film ; to make sb a star faire de qn une vedette ; we made him treasurer on l'a fait trésorier ; we made Tom treasurer on a choisi Tom comme trésorier ; to be made president for life être fait président à vie ; to make sb one's assistant faire de qn son adjoint ; to make a soldier/a monster of sb faire de qn un soldat/un monstre ; it'll make a man of you hum ça fera de toi un homme ; he'll never make a teacher il ne fera jamais un bon professeur ; she'll make a good politician elle fera une fine politicienne ; to make sb a good husband être un bon mari pour qn ; to make sth sth, to make sth of sth faire de qch qch ; to make a habit/a success/ an issue of sth faire de qch une habitude/une réussite/une affaire ; do you want to make something of it? ( threatening) tu veux vraiment qu'on en discute? ; to make too much of sth faire tout un plat de qch ○ ; that will make a good shelter/a good tablecloth cela fera un bon abri/une bonne nappe ;6 (add up to, amount to) faire ; three and three make six trois et trois font six ; how much does that make? ça fait combien? ; that makes ten altogether ça fait dix en tout ; that makes five times he's called ça fait cinq fois qu'il appelle ;7 ( earn) gagner [salary, amount] ; to make £300 a week gagner 300 livres sterling par semaine ; he makes more in a week than I make in a month il gagne plus en une semaine que je ne gagne en un mois ; how much ou what do you think she makes? combien crois-tu qu'elle gagne? ; to make a living gagner sa vie ; to make a profit réaliser des bénéfices ; to make a loss subir des pertes ;8 (reach, achieve) arriver jusqu'à [place, position] ; atteindre [ranking, level] ; faire [speed, distance] ; to make the camp before dark arriver au or atteindre le camp avant la nuit ; to make the six o'clock train attraper le train de six heures ; we'll never make it nous n'y arriverons jamais ; to make the first team entrer dans la première équipe ; to make the charts entrer au hit-parade ; to make the front page of faire la une ○ de [newspaper] ; to make six spades ( in bridge) faire six piques ; to make 295 ( in cricket) faire or marquer 295 ;9 (estimate, say) I make it about 30 kilometres je dirais 30 kilomètres environ ; I make the profit £50 les bénéfices doivent s'élever à 50 livres sterling ; I make it five o'clock il est cinq heures à ma montre ; what time do you make it? quelle heure as-tu? ; what do you make the distance (to be)? quelle est la distance à ton avis? ; let's make it six o'clock/five dollars disons six heures/cinq dollars ; can we make it a bit later? peut-on dire un peu plus tard? ; what do you make of it? qu'en dis-tu? ; what does she make of him? qu'est-ce qu'elle pense or dit de lui? ; I don't know what to make of it je ne sais quoi en penser ; I can't make anything of it je n'y comprends rien ;10 ( cause success of) assurer la réussite de [holiday, day] ; a good wine can make a meal un bon vin peut assurer la réussite d'un repas ; it really makes the room [feature, colour] ça rend bien ; that interview made her career as a journalist cette interview lui a permis de faire carrière dans le journalisme ; it really made my day ça m'a rendu heureux pour la journée ; ‘go ahead, make my day!’ iron ‘allez, vas-y!’ ; to make or break sb/sth décider de l'avenir de qn/qch ;11 ○ ( have sex with) se faire ◑ [woman] ;13 Elec fermer [circuit] ;1 ( act) to make as if to do faire comme si on allait faire ; she made as if to kiss him elle a fait comme si elle allait l'embrasser ; he made like ○ he was injured il a fait semblant d'être blessé ;3 ( shuffle cards) battre.to be on the make ○ ( for profit) avoir les dents longues ; ( for sex) être en chasse ○ ; to make it ○ (in career, life) y arriver ; (to party, meeting) réussir à venir ; ( be on time for train etc) y être ; ( have sex) s'envoyer en l'air ○ (with avec) ; I'm afraid I can't make it malheureusement je ne peux pas y aller ; if they don't make it by 10pm s'ils n'arrivent pas avant 10h.■ make after:▶ make after [sb] poursuivre.■ make at:▶ make at [sb] attaquer (with avec).■ make away with = make off.■ make do:▶ make do faire avec ; to make do with se contenter de qch ;▶ make [sth] do se contenter de.■ make for:▶ make for [sth]1 ( head for) se diriger vers [door, town, home] ;2 ( help create) permettre, assurer [easy life, happy marriage] ;▶ make for [sb]1 ( attack) se jeter sur ;2 ( approach) se diriger vers.■ make good:▶ make good réussir ; a poor boy made good un garçon pauvre qui a réussi ;▶ make good [sth]1 ( make up for) réparer [damage, omission, loss] ; rattraper [lost time] ; combler [deficit, shortfall] ;2 ( keep) tenir [promise].■ make off filer ○ ; to make off across the fields/towards the town s'enfuir à travers les champs/vers la ville ; to make off with sth/sb se tirer ○ avec qch/qn.■ make out:▶ make out1 ( manage) s'en tirer ○ ; how are you making out? comment ça marche ○ ? ;2 US ( grope) se peloter ○ ;3 ( claim) affirmer (that que) ; he's not as stupid as he makes out il n'est pas aussi bête qu'il (le) prétend ;▶ make out [sth], make [sth] out1 (see, distinguish) distinguer [shape, writing] ;2 ( claim) to make sth out to be prétendre que qch est ;3 (understand, work out) comprendre [puzzle, mystery, character] ; to make out if or whether comprendre si ; I can't make him out je n'arrive pas à le comprendre ;4 ( write out) faire, rédiger [cheque, will, list] ; to make out a cheque GB ou check US to sb faire un chèque à qn, signer un chèque à l'ordre de qn ; it is made out to X il est à l'ordre de X ; who shall I make the cheque out to? à quel ordre dois-je faire le chèque? ;5 ( expound) to make out a case for sth argumenter en faveur de qch ;▶ make oneself out to be prétendre être [rich, brilliant] ; faire semblant d'être [stupid, incompetent].■ make over:▶ make over [sth], make [sth] over1 ( transform) transformer [building, appearance] (into en) ;2 ( transfer) céder [property] (to à).■ make towards:▶ make towards [sth/sb] se diriger vers.■ make up:▶ make up1 ( put make-up on) to make oneself up se maquiller ;2 ( after quarrel) se réconcilier (with avec) ;3 to make up for ( compensate for) rattraper [lost time, lost sleep, missed meal, delay] ; combler [financial loss, deficit] ; compenser [personal loss, bereavement] ;4 to make up to ○ faire de la lèche à ○ [boss, person] ;▶ make up [sth], make [sth] up1 ( invent) inventer [excuse, story] ; you're making it up! tu inventes! ; to make sth up as one goes along inventer qch au fur et à mesure ;2 ( prepare) faire [parcel, bundle, garment, road surface, bed] ; préparer [prescription] ; composer [type] ; she had the fabric made up into a jacket elle s'est fait faire une veste avec le tissu ;3 ( constitute) faire [whole, personality, society] ; to be made up of être fait or composé de ; to make up 10% of constituer 10% de ;4 ( compensate for) rattraper [loss, time] ; combler [deficit, shortfall] ; to make the total up to £1,000 compléter la somme pour faire 1 000 livres au total ;5 ( put make-up on) maquiller [person, face, eyes] ;6 ( stoke up) alimenter, s'occuper de [fire] ;7 to make it up ( make friends) se réconcilier (with avec) ; I'll make it up to you somehow ( when at fault) j'essaierai de me faire pardonner ; ( when not at fault) je vais trouver quelque chose pour compenser.■ make with ○:▶ make it with [sb] se faire ◑. -
23 make bold as to...
(make (so) bold (или free) as to...)осмелиться, позволить себеHe poured out another glass of wine, and was about to carry it to his lips, when I made so bold as to lay a finger on his arm. (R. L. Stevenson, ‘The Master of Ballantrae’, ch. IV) — Он налил себе еще стакан вина и поднес его к губам, но я осмелился удержать его руку.
Well, my friend, let us not argue. What I make so bold as to ask is a few reliable details on the facts. (A. Christie, ‘The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding’, ‘The Mystery of the Spanish Chest’) — Мой друг, не будем пререкаться. я только позволю себе попросить вас дополнить эти факты некоторыми достоверными подробностями.
May I make so free as to ask you for your autograph? (CDEI) — Простите мне мою смелость, но я хочу попросить у вас автограф.
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24 make smb.'s mind easy
(make smb.'s mind easy (тж. make smb. easy in his mind, put smb.'s mind at ease, put или set smb.'s mind at rest))успокаивать кого-л., рассеивать чьи-л. опасенияI wish we knew where they have gone, for it would make my son a good deal easier in his mind, and me too. (Ch. Dickens, ‘The Old Curiosity Shop’, ch. XXI) — я бы тоже дорого дала, чтобы узнать, куда они ушли. Тогда и у сына моего, и у меня стало бы легче на сердце.
...the club and its rules were still a mystery, and he looked round for some one who should be able to set his mind at rest. (R. L. Stevenson, ‘New Arabian Nights’, ‘The Suicide Club’, ‘The Story of the Young Man with the Cream Tarts’) —...клуб и его правила все еще оставались загадкой, и полковник оглядывался вокруг, стараясь найти кого-нибудь, кто смог бы рассеять его опасения.
Well, just to put your mind at rest, when we discovered the body of Mrs. Perlin, we made a complete search of the premises. (E. S. Gardner, ‘The Case of the Empty Tin’, ch. 13) — Должен сказать для вашего успокоения, что, когда мы нашли труп миссис Перлин, мы тщательно обыскали весь дом.
You're.not going to be fired... Put your mind at ease on that score. (J. O'Hara, ‘Elizabeth Appleton’, ch. IV) — Тебя не уволят... Можешь не беспокоиться на этот счет.
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25 mystery
'mistəriplural - mysteries; noun1) (something that cannot be, or has not been, explained: the mystery of how the universe was formed; the mystery of his disappearance; How she passed her exam is a mystery to me.) misterio2) (the quality of being impossible to explain, understand etc: Her death was surrounded by mystery.) misterio•- mysteriously
mystery n misteriotr['mɪstərɪ]1 misterio1 misterios nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmystery play auto sacramental nombre masculino, misterioadj.• policíaco, -a adj.n.• misterio s.m.• oficio s.m.'mɪstəri1)a) c ( puzzle) misterio mb) u ( quality) misterio m; (before n) <guest, tour> sorpresa adj inv2) c (Cin, Lit, Theat) película f (or novela f etc) de misterio or de suspenso or (Esp) de suspense['mɪstǝrɪ]1. N1) (also Rel) misterio m2) (Literat) (also: mystery story) novela f de misterio3) (Rel, Theat) (also: mystery play) auto m sacramental, misterio m2.CPDmystery man N — hombre m misterioso
mystery play N — auto m sacramental, misterio m
mystery ship N — buque m misterioso
mystery story N — novela f de misterio
mystery tour, mystery trip N — viaje m sorpresa
* * *['mɪstəri]1)a) c ( puzzle) misterio mb) u ( quality) misterio m; (before n) <guest, tour> sorpresa adj inv2) c (Cin, Lit, Theat) película f (or novela f etc) de misterio or de suspenso or (Esp) de suspense -
26 mystery
mystery shopper client(e) m, f mystère;mystery shopping pseudo-achat mMystery shopping looks at your operation from the customer's perspective with the advantage of knowing the company's criteria and standards. Researchers, who score your establishment according to a checklist created specifically for your company and tailored to your customer-service goals, make monthly visits. That method can give you great insight into how your business is operating when the manager is not around and whether employees are serving your customers the way you intend.
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27 make game to be...
редк.в шутку изображать из себя...‘Any partners at the ball?’ ‘We danced with one another, of course, sir. But some of the girls made game to be their brothers. It was so droll!’ (Ch. Dickens, ‘The Mystery of Edwin Drood’, ch. III) — - А кавалеры были на балу? - Мы, разумеется, танцевали друг с дружкой, сэр. Но некоторые девицы изображали своих братьев. Ах, как было смешно!
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28 тайна
жен. secret (то, что скрывается) ;
mystery (то, что непонятно) ;
secrecy (секретность) посвящать кого-л. в тайну ≈ to let smb. into a secret быть посвященным в тайну ≈ to be in the secret в тайне от кого-л. ≈ without smb.'s knowledge, unknown to smb. доверять свои тайны кому-л. ≈ to take smb. into one's confidence, to let smb. into one's secrets делать из чего-л. тайну ≈ to make a mystery of smth. под покровом тайны ≈ under a veil of secrecy выдавать тайну ≈ to betray/reveal a secret, to let out a secret сохранять тайну ≈ to keep a secret держать в тайне ≈ to keep secret. to keep dark государственная тайна ≈ State secret служебная тайна ≈ official secrecy/secret узнать тайну ≈ to learn a secret;
to light upon a secret (неожиданно) хранить в тайне ≈ bosom не тайна, что ≈ it is no secret that военная тайна ≈ military secret раскрыть тайнутайн|а - ж.
1. (секрет) secret;
(секретность) secrecy;
раскрыть чужую ~у betray a secret;
в ~е от кого-л. without telling smb. ;
хранить что-л. в ~е keep* smth. secret;
доверять кому-л. свои ~ы take* smb. into one`s confidence;
посвятить кого-л. в ~у let* smb. into a secret;
быть посвящённым в ~у be* in the secret;
~ успеха secret of success;
~ ремесла secret/trick of the trade;
~ переписки secrecy/privacy of correspondence;
служебная ~ professional secrecy;
коммерческая ~ commercial secret;
2. (что-л. неразгаданное, неясное) mystery;
~ы природы the mysteries/secrets of nature;
~ы космоса the mysteries of outer space;
не ~, что... it is no secret that...;
покрыто ~ой wrapped in mystery. -
29 air
eə
1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) aire2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) aire3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) aspecto4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) aire
2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) airear, ventilar2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) airear•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs
air1 n aireair2 vb ventilartr[eəSMALLr/SMALL]1 aire nombre masculino■ open the window, we need air in here abre la ventana, necesitamos aire2 (feeling) aire nombre masculino3 (affectation) afectación nombre femenino4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL aire nombre masculino, tonada1 (clothes) airear, orear2 (room) ventilar3 (opinions) airear4 (knowledge) hacer alarde de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(up) in the air sin decidir■ nothing's been decided yet, it's still up in the air todavía no hay nada decidido, aún está en el airein the air en el ambienteto be walking on air estar en la gloriato clear the air aclarar una situaciónto put on airs presumirair brake freno neumáticoair hostess azafataair lane ruta aéreaair letter aerograma nombre masculinoair pocket bache nombre masculinoair pressure presión nombre femenino atmosféricaair raid ataque nombre masculino aéreoair rifle escopeta de aire comprimido, escopeta de balinesairs and graces presunción nombre femeninoair terminal terminal nombre femenino aéreaair traffic control control nombre masculino aéreoair traffic controller controlador,-ra aéreo,-afresh air aire nombre masculino frescoair ['ær] vt1) : airear, ventilarto air out a mattress: airear un colchón2) express: airear, manifestar, comunicar3) broadcast: transmitir, emitirair n1) : aire m2) melody: aire m3) appearance: aire m, aspecto m4) airs npl: aires mpl, afectación f5)by air bc} por avión (dícese de una carta), en avión (dícese de una persona)6)to be on the air : estar en el aire, estar emitiendon.• aire s.m.• atmósfera s.f. (Characteristic)n.• aspecto s.m.• parecer s.m.• tonada s.f. (Meteorology)n.• viento s.m.adj.• aéreo, -a adj.v.• airear v.• orear v.• radiodifundir v.• ventilar v.er, eə(r)
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse[ɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (lit) aire mI need some air! — ¡necesito un poco de aire!
•
by air — [travel] en avión; [send] por avión, por vía aérea•
(seen) from the air — desde el aire•
to get some fresh air — tomar un poco el aire•
to throw sth (up) in or into the air — lanzar algo al airethe balloon rose (up) in or into the air — el globo se elevó en el aire
•
one can't live on air — no se puede vivir del aire•
the cold night air — el aire frío de la noche•
in the open air — al aire libre•
the air rang with their laughter — su risa resonaba en el aire•
the sea air — el aire del mar•
spring is in the air — ya se siente la primavera•
to take the air — † tomar el fresco, airearse•
to fly through the air — volar por el aire or por los airesto be in the air —
it's still very much in the air — está todavía en el aire, todavía no es seguro
to leave sth (hanging) in the air — dejar algo en el aire or pendiente
- be walking or floating on airbreath 1., 2), change 1., 1), clear 4., 1), hot 4., thin 1., 9)2) (Rad, TV)•
off air — fuera de antenato go off (the) air — [broadcaster, station] cerrar la emisión; [programme] finalizar
•
to be on (the) air — [programme, person] estar en el aire; [station] emitir, estar en el airewe are on (the) air from six to seven — emitimos de seis a siete, estamos en el aire de seis a siete
you're on (the) air — estás en el aire, estamos emitiendo
would you be prepared to talk about it on (the) air? — ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello durante la emisión del programa?, ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello una vez estemos en el aire?
3) (=appearance, manner) aire mhe looked at me with an air of surprise — me miró con aire de sorpresa, me miró algo sorprendido
4) (Mus) aire m5) † (=breeze) brisa f2. VT1) (=ventilate) [+ room] ventilar, airear; [+ clothes, bed] airear, orear2) (=make public) [+ idea, grievance] airear, hacer públicoit gives them a chance to air their views — les da la oportunidad de airear or hacer públicos sus puntos de vista
he always has to air his knowledge in front of me — siempre tiene que hacer alarde de or lucir lo que sabe delante de mí
3) (US) (Rad, TV) [+ programme] emitir4) (US) (=transport) transportar por avión, aerotransportar3. VI1) [clothes] airearse, orearse2) (US) (TV, Rad) [programme] emitirse4.CPDair ambulance N — (=plane) avión m sanitario, avión m ambulancia; (=helicopter) helicóptero m sanitario, helicóptero m ambulancia
air attack N — ataque m aéreo
air bladder N — (Zool) vejiga f natatoria
air brake N — (Aut, Rail) freno m neumático or de aire; (Aer) freno m aerodinámico
air bridge N — puente m aéreo
air bubble N — burbuja f de aire
air carrier N — aerolínea f
air chamber N — cámara f de aire
air chief marshal N — (Brit) comandante m supremo de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air commodore N — (Brit) general m de brigada aérea
air conditioner N — acondicionador m de aire
air conditioning N — aire m acondicionado
air corridor N — pasillo m aéreo, corredor m aéreo
air cover N — (Mil) cobertura f aérea
air current N — corriente f de aire
air cushion N — (=inflatable cushion) almohada f inflable; (Aer) colchón m de aire
air cylinder N — bombona f de aire
air disaster N — catástrofe f aérea
air display N — exhibición f aérea, desfile m aéreo
air express N — (US) avión m de carga
a 10% reduction in air fares — un descuento del 10% en las tarifas aéreas or los precios de los billetes de avión
air ferry N — transbordador m aéreo
air filter N — filtro m de aire
air force base N — (esp US) base f aérea
Air Force One N — (US) avión m presidencial
air freight N — (=transport, charge) flete m aéreo; (=goods) carga f aérea
air freight terminal N — terminal f de mercancías (transportadas por aire)
air freshener N — ambientador m
air guitar N — guitarra f imaginaria
air gun N — (=pistol) pistola f de aire (comprimido); (=rifle) escopeta f de aire (comprimido)
air hole N — respiradero m
air hostess N — (Brit) azafata f, aeromoza f (LAm), cabinera f (Col)
air intake N — (in engine) entrada f de aire, toma f de aire; (when breathing) aire m inhalado, capacidad f pulmonar
air letter N — aerograma m
air marshal N — (Brit) mariscal m del aire
air mattress N — colchón m inflable
air pistol N — pistola f de aire comprimido
air pocket N — bolsa f de aire
air pollutant N — contaminante m atmosférico
air pollution N — contaminación f del aire, contaminación f atmosférica
air pressure N — presión f atmosférica
air-raidair purifier N — purificador m de aire
air show N — (commercial) feria f de la aeronáutica; (=air display) exhibición f de acrobacia aérea
air shuttle N — puente m aéreo
Spanish air space — espacio m aéreo español
air steward N — auxiliar m de vuelo
air stewardess N — auxiliar f de vuelo, azafata f
air strike N — ataque m aéreo
air superiority N — supremacía f aérea
air suspension N — (Aut) suspensión f neumática
air terminal N — terminal f (de aeropuerto)
air ticket N — billete m de avión
air time N — (Rad, TV) tiempo m en antena
air-trafficair traffic N — tráfico m aéreo
air travel N — viajes mpl en avión
air valve N — respiradero m
air vent N — (in building) respiradero m; (in clothing) abertura f (en prenda de ropa) ; (on dryer) tobera f de aire caliente
air vice-marshall N — (Brit) general m de división de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air waybill N — hoja f de ruta aérea
* * *[er, eə(r)]
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse -
30 air
1. noun1) Luft, diebe/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden
be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden
be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen
be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen
be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)
send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken
from the air — aus der Vogelperspektive
2) (appearance)there was an air of absurdity about the whole exercise — die ganze Übung hatte etwas Absurdes
airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)
give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen
4) (Mus.) Melodie, die2. transitive verb1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]3) (parade) zur Schau tragen4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen3. intransitive verb(be ventilated) lüften* * *[eə] 1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) die Luft2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) die Luft3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) die Atmosphäre4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) die Melodie2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) lüften2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) kundtun•- academic.ru/115028/airbag">airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs* * *[eəʳ, AM er]I. nfresh/stale \air frische/stickige Luftlet's [go] get [or go for] a breath of fresh \air lass uns ein bisschen frische Luft schnappen [gehen]▪ the \air die Luftput your hands in the \air! Hände hoch!supremacy in the \air Lufthoheit f, Luftherrschaft fto fire into the \air in die Luft schießenby \air mit dem Flugzeugto send/transport sth by \air etw auf dem Luftweg versenden/befördernto travel by \air fliegento advertise over the \air im Fernsehen/Radio Werbung machento come/go on the \air auf Sendung gehen5. no pl (facial expression) Miene f; (aura) Ausstrahlung f; (manner) Auftreten nt; (appearance) Aussehen ntshe has an \air of confidence [about her] sie strahlt eine gewisse Selbstsicherheit austhere's an \air of arrogance about him er wirkt irgendwie arrogantthere's an \air of success about her sie strahlt irgendwie Erfolg ausVenice in winter has an \air of mystery and sadness Venedig hat im Winter etwas Geheimnisvolles und Trauriges an sichthe hat lends you an \air of elegance mit diesem Hut siehst du wirklich elegant auswith an \air of confusion leicht verwirrt6. (affected manner)to give oneself [or put on] \airs [and graces] ( pej) vornehm tun8.▶ to clear the \air die Situation klären▶ to give \air to sth AM etw zur Sprache bringen▶ out of thin \air aus dem Nichts1. (of the atmosphere) (quality, pollution, freshener) Luft-\air bubble Luftblase f\air intake (opening) Lufteinlass m, Lufteintritt m fachspr; (quantity) Luftmenge f, Zuluft f fachspr2. (of an aircraft) Flug[zeug]-\air ambulance Rettungshubschrauber m\air crash Flugzeugabsturz m\air disaster Flugzeugunglück nt\air passenger Flugpassagier m, Fluggast m\air defence Luftabwehr f\air transportation Beförderung f auf dem LuftwegIII. vt▪ to \air sth1. (ventilate) etw lüftento \air clothes Kleider auslüften [lassen]to \air a room einen Raum [durch]lüften2. (dry) etw [nach]trocknen [lassen]to \air one's frustration/grievances seinem Frust/Kummer Luft machen famto \air one's views seine Ansichten äußernthe game will be \aired live on BBC 1 das Spiel wird live auf BBC 1 übertragenIV. vi1. AM TV, RADIO gesendet [o ausgestrahlt] werden2. (ventilate) auslüften, durchlüften* * *[ɛə(r)]1. n1) Luft fto go out for a breath of (fresh) air —
to go by air (person) — fliegen, mit dem Flugzeug reisen; (goods) per Flugzeug or auf dem Luftwege transportiert werden
2) (figall her plans were up in the air (inf) — all ihre Pläne hingen in der Luft
to give sb the air ( US inf ) — jdn abblitzen or abfahren lassen (inf)
to pull or pluck sth out of the air (fig) — etw auf gut Glück nennen
See:→ castle3) (RAD, TV)to be on the air (programme) — gesendet werden; (station) senden
he's on the air every day —
to go off the air (broadcaster) — die Sendung beenden; (station) das Programm beenden
4) (= demeanour, manner) Auftreten nt; (= facial expression) Miene f; (of building, town etc) Atmosphäre fshe has a certain air about her — sie hat so etwas an sich
5) pl Getue nt, Gehabe ntto put on airs, to give oneself airs — sich zieren, vornehm tun
to put on airs and graces — den Vornehmen/die Vornehme herauskehren
2. vt1) clothes, bed, room (aus)lüften3) (esp US RAD, TV) story, series senden3. vi(clothes etc) (after washing) nachtrocknen; (after storage) (aus)lüftento put clothes out to air — Kleidung f zum Lüften raushängen
* * *air1 [eə(r)]A s1. Luft f:by air auf dem Luftwege, mit dem Flugzeug;strong in the air (Fußball) kopfballstark;in the open air im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur;a) im Umlauf sein (Gerücht etc),there is sth in the air es liegt etwas in der Luft;be up in the air umg ganz aus dem Häuschen sein;a) (Löcher) in die Luft hauen,b) fig vergebliche Versuche machen;a) die Luft reinigen,b) fig die Atmosphäre reinigen;come up for air auftauchen, um Luft zu holen;give sb the air bes US umga) jemanden abblitzen lassen,b) jemanden an die (frische) Luft setzen (entlassen);go up in the air umg in die Luft gehen;a) frische Luft schöpfen,b) FLUG aufsteigen,c) sich in die Lüfte schwingen (Vogel);2. Brise f, Wind m, Luftzug m, Lüftchen nfoul air schlagende Wetter pl4. RADIO, TV Äther m:on (the) air im Rundfunk oder Fernsehen;a) senden (Sender),b) in Betrieb sein (Sender),c) gesendet werden (Programm),d) auf Sendung sein (Person),a) die Sendung beginnen (Person),b) sein Programm beginnen (Sender),c) den Sendebetrieb aufnehmen (Sender);a) die Sendung beenden (Person),b) sein Programm beenden (Sender),c) den Sendebetrieb einstellen (Sender);we go off the air at ten o’clock Sendeschluss ist um 22 Uhr;put on (the) air senden, übertragen;stay on (the) air auf Sendung bleiben5. Art f, Stil m6. Miene f, Aussehen n:an air of importance eine gewichtige Miene;have the air of aussehen wie;give sb the air of jemandem das Aussehen (gen) geben7. Auftreten n, Gebaren n8. Anschein mbe full of airs and graces voller Allüren sein;put on airs (and graces), give o.s. airs vornehm tun, sich aufspielen10. Gangart f (eines Pferdes)B v/t1. der Luft aussetzen, lüften:air o.s. frische Luft schöpfen3. Getränke abkühlen4. Wäschea) trocknen, zum Trocknen aufhängenb) (aus)lüftenair one’s views seine Ansichten darlegen oder äußern;air one’s knowledge sein Wissen anbringen6. RADIO, TV besonders US umg übertragen, sendenC v/i1. trocknen, zum Trocknen aufgehängt seinair2 [eə(r)] s MUS1. Lied n, Melodie f, Weise f2. Melodiestimme f3. Arie f* * *1. noun1) Luft, diebe/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden
be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden
be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen
be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen
be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)
send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken
2) (appearance)airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)
give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen
4) (Mus.) Melodie, die2. transitive verb1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]3) (parade) zur Schau tragen4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen3. intransitive verb(be ventilated) lüften* * *(music) n.Weise -n f. n.Aussehen - n.Lied -er n.Luft ¨-e f.Miene -n f.Pose -n f. v.lüften v. -
31 deepen
['diːpən] 1.1) (dig out) scavare [channel, hollow]3) (make lower) abbassare, rendere più grave [voice, tone]4) (make darker) rendere più intenso, caricare [ colour]2.1) [water, wrinkle] diventare più profondo2) fig. (intensify) [admiration, interest, love, mystery, silence] aumentare, diventare più profondo; [ knowledge] approfondirsi; [ crisis] aggravarsi; [rift, gap] allargarsi3) (grow lower) [voice, tone] diventare più grave4) (grow darker) [colour, tan] diventare più intenso; [ darkness] diventare più profondo* * *1) (to make or become deeper: He deepened the hole.) scavare più a fondo; approfondire2) (to increase: His troubles were deepening.) aggravarsi* * *['diːpən] 1.1) (dig out) scavare [channel, hollow]3) (make lower) abbassare, rendere più grave [voice, tone]4) (make darker) rendere più intenso, caricare [ colour]2.1) [water, wrinkle] diventare più profondo2) fig. (intensify) [admiration, interest, love, mystery, silence] aumentare, diventare più profondo; [ knowledge] approfondirsi; [ crisis] aggravarsi; [rift, gap] allargarsi3) (grow lower) [voice, tone] diventare più grave4) (grow darker) [colour, tan] diventare più intenso; [ darkness] diventare più profondo -
32 beat
I 1. [biːt]1) (repeated sound) (il) battere, colpi m.pl.; (of feet) il battere; (of drum) rullo m.3) (of heart) battito m., pulsazione f.4) fis. el. (pulse) battimento m.5) (in police force) (area) zona f. di sorveglianza; (route) ronda f., giro m.2.modificatore [poet, writer, philosophy] beat, della "beat generation"II 1. [biːt]to beat sth. into sb. — inculcare qcs. in qcn.
to beat sb. into submission — costringere qcn. alla sottomissione
to beat sb. black and blue — colloq. fare qcn. nero di botte
to beat the hell out of sb. — colloq. pestare qcn. a sangue
to beat its wings — [ bird] battere le ali
to beat time — mus. battere il tempo
2) gastr. sbattere [mixture, eggs]to beat one's way, a path through — farsi strada, aprirsi un passaggio tra [crowd, obstacles]
to beat a retreat — mil. battere in ritirata
beat it! — colloq. fila via! svignatela!
4) (defeat) battere, sconfiggere, vincere [opponent, team, inflation, drug abuse, illness]; porre fine a [child abuse, rape]5) (confound) [ mystery] sconcertare, disorientare [ person]it beats me how, why — non riesco a capire come, perché
beats me! — colloq.
6) (arrive earlier) battere sul tempo, evitare [rush, crowds]; precedere [ person]2.to beat against — [ waves] sbattere contro [ shore]; [ rain] picchiare, battere su [ window]
to beat at o on — [ person] picchiare, battere a
2) fisiol. [ heart] battere, pulsare3) (make sound) [ drum] battere, suonare•- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up••III [biːt]a rod o stick to beat sb. with un'arma contro qcn.; if you can't beat 'em, join 'em — se non puoi sconfiggerli, diventa loro alleato
aggettivo colloq. stanco morto, distrutto, a pezzi* * *past tense; see beat* * *I 1. [biːt]1) (repeated sound) (il) battere, colpi m.pl.; (of feet) il battere; (of drum) rullo m.3) (of heart) battito m., pulsazione f.4) fis. el. (pulse) battimento m.5) (in police force) (area) zona f. di sorveglianza; (route) ronda f., giro m.2.modificatore [poet, writer, philosophy] beat, della "beat generation"II 1. [biːt]to beat sth. into sb. — inculcare qcs. in qcn.
to beat sb. into submission — costringere qcn. alla sottomissione
to beat sb. black and blue — colloq. fare qcn. nero di botte
to beat the hell out of sb. — colloq. pestare qcn. a sangue
to beat its wings — [ bird] battere le ali
to beat time — mus. battere il tempo
2) gastr. sbattere [mixture, eggs]to beat one's way, a path through — farsi strada, aprirsi un passaggio tra [crowd, obstacles]
to beat a retreat — mil. battere in ritirata
beat it! — colloq. fila via! svignatela!
4) (defeat) battere, sconfiggere, vincere [opponent, team, inflation, drug abuse, illness]; porre fine a [child abuse, rape]5) (confound) [ mystery] sconcertare, disorientare [ person]it beats me how, why — non riesco a capire come, perché
beats me! — colloq.
6) (arrive earlier) battere sul tempo, evitare [rush, crowds]; precedere [ person]2.to beat against — [ waves] sbattere contro [ shore]; [ rain] picchiare, battere su [ window]
to beat at o on — [ person] picchiare, battere a
2) fisiol. [ heart] battere, pulsare3) (make sound) [ drum] battere, suonare•- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up••III [biːt]a rod o stick to beat sb. with un'arma contro qcn.; if you can't beat 'em, join 'em — se non puoi sconfiggerli, diventa loro alleato
aggettivo colloq. stanco morto, distrutto, a pezzi -
33 rest
̈ɪrest I
1. сущ.
1) а) покой, отдых, тж. сон complete rest ≈ полный отдых take a rest without rest set smb.'s mind at rest set a question at rest day of rest at rest bed rest earned rest go to rest retire to rest Syn: repose, relief б) вечный покой, смерть lay to rest в) австрал. сл. срок на один год тюрьмы
2) а) перерыв, пауза;
передышка б) муз. пауза
3) неподвижность bring to rest
4) а) место для отдыха (гостиница, пансионат и т. п.) б) прям. перен. опора;
подставка, подпорка;
упор;
стойка armrest rest chin rest в) тех. суппорт;
воен. сошка г) кий с подставкой (в биллиарде) ∙ Syn: residence, abode ∙ rest-room ≈ туалет
2. гл.
1) а) отдыхать, давать отдых, покой to rest from one's labours ≈ отдыхать от трудов rest your men for an hour ≈ дайте людям передохнуть часок rest up Syn: comfort б) оставаться спокойным, не волноваться He could not rest till he got his wish. ≈ Он не мог успокоиться, пока не получил, что хотел. в) театр. быть незанятым ни в каких ролях, быть безработным в данный период( об актере)
2) а) покоиться, лежать (в частности, в могиле) ;
амер. находиться в каком-л. специальном месте( церкви, доме;
о теле в промежутке между смертью и погребением) It was so comfortable resting in his arms. ≈ Было так хорошо лежать в его объятиях. My father is dead;
may he rest in peace. ≈ Мой отец умер, упокой Господь его душу. Let us rest his body in his family grave. ≈ Давайте похороним его в семейном склепе. Syn: lie б) класть, прислонять Rest your head against the back of the chair. ≈ Откинь голову на спинку кресла. Syn: support в) прям. перен. держать(ся), основывать(ся), лежать на;
опираться (on, upon, against) г) покоиться (о взгляде) ;
останавливаться, быть прикованным ( о взгляде, внимании, мыслях) (on, upon) His eyes rested on the peaceful valley below. ≈ Его взгляд лежал на мирной долине внизу. д) быть возложенным, лежать (об ответственности, вине и т. п.) ;
возлагать (ответственность и т. п. на кого-л.) Enough of blood rests on my head. ≈ На моих руках достаточно крови. It rests with the court to decide the prisoners guilt. ≈ Решить, виновны подсудимые или нет - дело суда. The nation rests too much power in the President. ≈ Народ доверил президенту слишком много власти.
3) а) оставаться неподвижным б) оставаться без изменений let the matter rest
4) с.-х. находиться под паром( об участке земли)
5) юр. прекращать дело по своему желанию, отзывать иск из суда (о тяжущихся сторонах) ∙ to rest on one's laurels ≈ почивать на лаврах II
1. сущ.
1) а) остаток, остальное, другие, прочие, остальные( с определенным артиклем) the rest of us all the rest of it for the rest Syn: remainder, remnant, other б) мн. редк. останки Syn: remains в) мн. редк. реликвии, древности Syn: remnants, relics
2) фин. резервный фонд (особенно о Банке Англии)
2. гл.
1) оставаться, сохраняться
2) а) оставаться, оказываться в каком-л. состоянии To let his son's fate rest a dark and cruel mystery. ≈ Чтобы судьба его сына осталась темной и ужасной тайной. His mind was much too active and powerful to rest satisfied. ≈ Его душа была слишком живой и великой, чтобы остаться удовлетворенной. It rests with you to announce it. ≈ Однако, именно вам надлежит объявить об этом. б) редк. прощальная формула в письме I rest your affectionate sister, E. ≈ Остаюсь твоя любящая сестра, Э
3) быть должным, задолжать He rests me nothing. ≈ Он мне ничего не должен. покой, отдых;
сон - day of * день отдыха, выходной день, воскресенье - without * без отдыха, без передышки - at * в покое - to be at * успокоиться - to set smb.'s mind at * успокоить кого-л. - to set a question at * улаживать вопрос - to go /to retire/ to * ложиться отдыхать /спать/ - to take a * отдыхать;
спать - to have a good night's * хорошо выспаться - I could get no * у меня не было ни минуты покоя /отдыха/;
я не сомкнул глаз - my mind is at * about the matter этот вопрос меня больше не тревожит - his fears were laid to * его опасения исчезли вечный покой, смерть - to lay to * хоронить - to be at * with one's fathers отойти к праотцам, уснуть вечным сном - to be at * from toil обрести вечный покой - he has gone to his * он умер перерыв, пауза, передышка - * area (военное) район расположения войск на отдых - * halt (военное) остановка на отдых, привал - to make a * from work сделать передышку - he had several *s on his way up the mountain при подъеме на гору он несколько раз отдыхал (военное) положение "вольно" неподвижность - at * неподвижный - to bring to * останавливать - the horses were brought to * лошадей остановили - to come to * остановиться место отдыха, клуб( обыкн. для моряков) (специальное) упор, опора ( техническое) суппорт;
люнет( спортивное) упор (точка опоры ниже уровня плеч) - arm * упор на руках - bent arm /cross, front/ * упор на согнутых руках (музыкальное) пауза (стихосложение) цезура отдыхать;
лежать;
спать - he likes to * after dinner после обеда он любит отдохнуть покоиться - he *s in the churchyard он покоится на кладбище - let her * in peace мир праху ее лежать, покоиться - clouds *ing on mountain tops облака, лежащие на вершинах гор - my eye *ed on those remote blue peaks мой взор был прикован к этим далеким голубым вершинам отдыхать (от дел и т. п.), не работать - to * from one's labours отдыхать от /после/ трудов - not to let the enemy * не давать покоя противнику - to * on one's oars бездействовать;
почивать на лаврах - *! вольно! (команда) - she planned to * during her vacation во время отпуска она решила ничем не заниматься давать отдых, покой - to * men and horses дать отдых людям и лошадям - to * oneself дать себе отдых;
передохнуть - they stopped at the wayside cafe to * themselves они остановились у придорожного кафе, чтобы немного передохнуть - * the players for tomorrow's game пусть игроки отдохнут перед завтрашним состязанием - these dark glasses * my eyes в этих темных очках у меня отдыхают глаза - a colour that *s the eyes спокойный цвет быть спокойным, не волноваться - he could not * till he got his wish он не мог успокоиться, пока не добился своего (on, against) класть (на что-л.) ;
прислонять (к чему-л.) - to * one's elbows on the table класть локти на стол - to * one's head on a cushion положить голову на подушку - * the picture against the wall прислони картину к стене (on, against) обосновывать - he *ed his argument on trivialities его аргументация строилась на общих местах - the verdict *ed on several precedents в основе вердикта лежали несколько прецедентов (on) опираться (на что-л.) ;
покоиться (на чем-л.) - the roof *s on eight columns крыша покоится на восьми колоннах - she let her glance * on me ее взгляд остановился на мне;
она пристально взглянула на меня (upon, on, in) опираться (на кого-л., что-л.) - his fame *s upon his novels славу ему создали его романы - the charge *ed upon one man's unsupported statement обвинение строилось на ничем не подтвержденном заявлении одного лица - he *ed all his hopes in his son все свои надежды он возлагал на сына - all our hopes *ed upon this venture все наши надежды были связаны с этим рискованным предприятием (on, upon, in) возлагать (ответственность и т. п. на кого-л., что-л.) - to * responsibility on /upon/ smb. возлагать ответственность на кого-л. - we * in your promise мы уповаем на ваше обещание( with) быть возложенным (на кого-л.) ;
лежать (на ком-л.;
об ответственности и т. п.) - the fault *s with him вина лежит на нем - the answer *s with you ответ за вами - it *s with you to decide as best you can ваше дело решать по своему усмотрению оставаться без изменений - let the matter * оставим (дело) так, как есть;
не будем больше об этом говорить - the matter cannot * here этим дело еще не кончается;
этим нельзя ограничиться - this *s a mystery это остается тайной продолжать быть в каком-л. состоянии - you may * assured можете быть совершенно уверены, можете не волноваться (сельскохозяйственное) быть под паром, паровать (сельскохозяйственное) оставлять под паром (юридическое) заканчивать выступление обвинения или защиты, предоставление доказательств и т. п. - the defence *s защите нечего добавить (the *) остаток, остальное - and (all) the * of it и все остальное /другое, прочее/ - (as) for the * что касается остального, что до остального - as to the * в других отношениях - take what you want and throw the * away возьмите, что надо, а остальное выбросьте - her hat was red as the * of her clothes шляпа на ней была красная, как и вся остальная одежда остальные;
другие - the * of us все (мы), остальные - to cut adrift from the * оторваться от всех( финансовое) (the *) остаток, остающаяся сумма - for the * на остающуюся сумму( финансовое) резервный фонд the ~ of it, all the ~ of it и все другое, остальное, и прочее;
for the rest что до остального, что же касается остального ~ держать(ся), основывать(ся), лежать на;
опираться (on, upon, against) ;
the argument rests on rather a weak evidence довод довольно слабо обоснован at ~ в состоянии покоя at ~ мертвый;
to go (или to retire) to rest ложиться отдыхать, спать;
to take a rest отдыхать;
спать;
without rest без отдыха, без передышки at ~ неподвижный rest быть возложенным, лежать (об ответственности, вине и т. п.) ;
the blam'e rests with them вина лежит на них ~ неподвижность;
to bring to rest останавливать (экипаж и т. п.) to set (smb.'s) mind at ~ успокаивать( кого-л.) ;
to set a question at rest улаживать вопрос;
day of rest день отдыха, выходной день, воскресенье the ~ of it, all the ~ of it и все другое, остальное, и прочее;
for the rest что до остального, что же касается остального at ~ мертвый;
to go (или to retire) to rest ложиться отдыхать, спать;
to take a rest отдыхать;
спать;
without rest без отдыха, без передышки ~ вечный покой, смерть;
he has gone to his rest он умер;
to lay to rest хоронить it rests with you to decide за вами право решения;
the next move rests with you следующий шаг за вами ~ вечный покой, смерть;
he has gone to his rest он умер;
to lay to rest хоронить ~ оставаться без изменений;
let the matter rest не будем это трогать, оставим так, как есть;
the matter cannot rest here дело должно быть продолжено ~ оставаться без изменений;
let the matter rest не будем это трогать, оставим так, как есть;
the matter cannot rest here дело должно быть продолжено ~ покоиться, лежать;
отдыхать;
to rest from one's labours отдыхать от трудов;
never let your enemy rest не давайте покоя врагу it rests with you to decide за вами право решения;
the next move rests with you следующий шаг за вами rest быть возложенным, лежать (об ответственности, вине и т. п.) ;
the blam'e rests with them вина лежит на них ~ вечный покой, смерть;
he has gone to his rest он умер;
to lay to rest хоронить ~ возлагать (ответственность и т. п. на кого-л.) ~ давать отдых, покой;
rest your men for an hour дайте людям передохнуть часок ~ держать(ся), основывать(ся), лежать на;
опираться (on, upon, against) ;
the argument rests on rather a weak evidence довод довольно слабо обоснован ~ заканчивать (выступление обвинения, защиты, представление доказательств и т.д.) ~ запрещать распространение( печатного издания) ~ класть, прислонять;
to rest one's elbow on the table опираться локтем о стол ~ лежать (на ком-л.) (об ответственности, обязанности и т.д.) ~ место для отдыха (гостиница, отель, мотель и т. п.) ~ неподвижность;
to bring to rest останавливать (экипаж и т. п.) ~ опора;
подставка, подпорка;
упор;
стойка ~ оставаться;
this rests a mystery это остается тайной;
you may rest assured можете быть уверены ~ с.-х. оставаться, находиться под паром ~ оставаться без изменений;
let the matter rest не будем это трогать, оставим так, как есть;
the matter cannot rest here дело должно быть продолжено ~ оставаться спокойным, не волноваться ~ муз. пауза ~ перерыв, пауза;
передышка ~ покоиться (о взгляде) ;
останавливаться, быть прикованным (о внимании, мыслях;
on, upon) ~ покоиться, лежать;
отдыхать;
to rest from one's labours отдыхать от трудов;
never let your enemy rest не давайте покоя врагу ~ покой, отдых;
сон ~ фин. резервный фонд ~ тех. суппорт ~ прос. цезура ~ покоиться, лежать;
отдыхать;
to rest from one's labours отдыхать от трудов;
never let your enemy rest не давайте покоя врагу the ~ of it, all the ~ of it и все другое, остальное, и прочее;
for the rest что до остального, что же касается остального ~the ~ остаток;
остальное;
остальные, другие;
the rest of us остальные ~ класть, прислонять;
to rest one's elbow on the table опираться локтем о стол ~the ~ остаток;
остальное;
остальные, другие;
the rest of us остальные ~ давать отдых, покой;
rest your men for an hour дайте людям передохнуть часок to set (smb.'s) mind at ~ успокаивать (кого-л.) ;
to set a question at rest улаживать вопрос;
day of rest день отдыха, выходной день, воскресенье to set (smb.'s) mind at ~ успокаивать (кого-л.) ;
to set a question at rest улаживать вопрос;
day of rest день отдыха, выходной день, воскресенье at ~ мертвый;
to go (или to retire) to rest ложиться отдыхать, спать;
to take a rest отдыхать;
спать;
without rest без отдыха, без передышки ~ оставаться;
this rests a mystery это остается тайной;
you may rest assured можете быть уверены at ~ мертвый;
to go (или to retire) to rest ложиться отдыхать, спать;
to take a rest отдыхать;
спать;
without rest без отдыха, без передышки ~ оставаться;
this rests a mystery это остается тайной;
you may rest assured можете быть уверены -
34 deepen
deepen [ˈdi:pən][+ relationship, knowledge] approfondir ; [+ gloom, recession] aggraver* * *['diːpən] 1.transitive verb1) ( make deeper) creuser [channel, hollow]3) ( make lower) rendre [quelque chose] plus grave [voice, tone]4) ( make darker) foncer [colour]2.1) [water] devenir plus profond; [snow, mud] s'épaissir; [wrinkle] se creuser2) fig ( intensify) [admiration, concern, love] augmenter; [knowledge] s'approfondir; [crisis] s'aggraver; [mystery] s'épaissir; [silence] se faire plus profond; [rift] s'élargir3) ( grow lower) [voice, pitch, tone] devenir plus grave4) ( grow darker) [colour] foncer3.deepening present participle adjective1) fig ( intensifying) [mystery, need, rift] croissant; [crisis] de plus en plus grave; [awareness] de plus en plus approfondi; [confusion] de plus en plus grand; [conviction] de plus en plus profond2) lit [water] de plus en plus haut; [snow] de plus en plus épais/épaisse3) ( of a voice) de plus en plus grave4) ( becoming darker) [colour] de plus en plus foncé -
35 deepen
1) (to make or become deeper: He deepened the hole.) profundizar2) (to increase: His troubles were deepening.) aumentar, agudizarse, intensificarsetr['diːpən]1 (well, channel, river) profundizar, hacer más profundo,-a, hacer más hondo,-a2 (knowledge) profundizar, ahondar; (sympathy) aumentar; (colour, emotion) intensificar; (sound, voice) hacer más grave1 (river, water, sea) hacerse más profundo,-a, volverse más profundo,-a2 (love) crecer, hacerse más profundo,-a; (mystery, understanding, knowledge, concern) crecer, aumentar; (crisis, despair) acentuarse; (colour) intensificarse; (voice) hacerse más gravedeepen ['di:pən] vt1) : ahondar, profundizar2) intensify: intensificardeepen vi1) : hacerse más profundo2) intensify: intensificarsev.• ahondar v.• intensificar v.• oscurecer v.• profundizar v.'diːpən
1.
1) \<\<canal/well\>\> hacer* más profundo or hondo2) \<\<knowledge\>\> profundizar* or ahondar en; \<\<concern\>\> aumentar; \<\<friendship\>\> estrechar
2.
vi1) \<\<gorge/river\>\> hacerse* or volverse* más hondo or profundo2) \<\<concern/love\>\> hacerse* más profundo, aumentar; \<\<friendship\>\> estrecharse; \<\<mystery\>\> crecer*, aumentar; \<\<crisis\>\> acentuarse*; \<\<darkness\>\> hacerse* más profundo['diːpǝn]1.VT [+ hole] hacer más profundo; [+ voice] hacer más grave, ahuecar; [+ colour] intensificar; [+ understanding] aumentar; [+ love, friendship] hacer más profundo or intenso, ahondar; [+ crisis] agudizar, acentuar2.VI [water] hacerse más profundo or hondo; [voice] hacerse más grave or profundo; [frown] acentuarse; [colour, emotion] intensificarse; [night] avanzar, cerrarse; [darkness] hacerse más profundo; [mystery, suspicion] aumentar; [understanding, love, friendship] hacerse más profundo or intenso; [crisis] agudizarse, acentuarse* * *['diːpən]
1.
1) \<\<canal/well\>\> hacer* más profundo or hondo2) \<\<knowledge\>\> profundizar* or ahondar en; \<\<concern\>\> aumentar; \<\<friendship\>\> estrechar
2.
vi1) \<\<gorge/river\>\> hacerse* or volverse* más hondo or profundo2) \<\<concern/love\>\> hacerse* más profundo, aumentar; \<\<friendship\>\> estrecharse; \<\<mystery\>\> crecer*, aumentar; \<\<crisis\>\> acentuarse*; \<\<darkness\>\> hacerse* más profundo -
36 break
breik
1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) romper, quebrar2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) partir3) (to make or become unusable.) romper4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) quebrantar, infringir; cancelar5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) batir6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interrumpir7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) romper8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) anunciar, comunicar, hacer público9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mudar, cambiar10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) amortiguar11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) romper, estallar, desatarse
2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) interrupción, pausa2) (a change: a break in the weather.) cambio3) (an opening.) abertura, grieta4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) oportunidad•
3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) objeto frágil- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
break1 n1. descanso / pausa / recreowhat about a short break? ¿qué os parece una pausa?2. vacaciones (cortas)3. ruptura4. fractura / roturabreak2 vb1. romper / romperse2. partir3. batir4. faltar a / no cumplir5. infringirtr[breɪk]1 (in leg etc) rotura2 (in relationship) ruptura4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (billiards, snooker) tacada6 (chance) oportunidad nombre femenino7 (on stock exchange) baja10 (in voice) gallo1 romper2 (record) batir3 (promise, word) faltar a4 (law, contract) violar, infringir5 (news) comunicar6 (code) descifrar7 (mystery, case) resolver8 (fall) amortiguar9 (journey) interrumpir10 (tame) domar11 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (circuit) cortar, interrumpir1 romperse2 (storm) estallar3 (stock exchange) bajar4 (meeting, session) parar5 (disperse) dispersarse6 (voice) cambiar7 (health) quebrantarse8 (spot, abcess) reventar9 (waves) romper, reventar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto break cover salir al descubiertoto break even salir sin ganar ni perderto break free evadirseto break ground figurative use abrirse un nuevo caminoto break somebody's heart partir el corazón a alguiento break into song ponerse a cantarto break it off terminar una relaciónto break the ice figurative use romper el hieloto break one's word no cumplir su palabrato break open abrir forzandoto break out in spots salirle a uno granosto break ranks SMALLMILITARY/SMALL romper filasto break the back of a job haber hecho la parte más difícil de un trabajoto break the bank hacer quebrar la bancato break a strike romper una huelgato break something to pieces hacer algo añicosto give somebody a break dar una oportunidad a alguiento make a break for it intentar fugarseit's make or break time es la hora de la verdadto take a break tomarse una pausa, tomarse un descansobreak it up! (in fight) ¡basta ya!without a break sin descansar, sin pararat break of day al amanecer1) smash: romper, quebrar2) violate: infringir, violar, romper3) surpass: batir, superar4) crush, ruin: arruinar, deshacer, destrozarto break one's spirit: quebrantar su espíritu5) : dar, comunicarto break the news: dar las noticias6) interrupt: cortar, interrumpirbreak vi1) : romperse, quebrarsemy calculator broke: se me rompió la calculadora2) disperse: dispersarse, despejarse3) : estallar (dícese de una tormenta), romper (dícese del día)4) change: cambiar (dícese del tiempo o de la voz)5) decrease: bajarmy fever broke: me bajó la fiebre6) : divulgarse, revelarsethe news broke: la noticia se divulgó7)to break into : forzar, abrir8)to break out of : escaparse de9)to break through : penetrarbreak n1) : ruptura f, rotura f, fractura f (de un hueso), claro m (entre las nubes), cambio m (del tiempo)2) chance: oportunidad fa lucky break: un golpe de suerte3) rest: descanso mto take a break: tomar(se) un descansobreak (Aside, Theater)n.• aparte s.m. (Clearing)n.• claro s.m. (Communications)n.• pausa s.f.• punto s.m.n.• abertura s.f.• quebrantamiento s.m.• quiebra s.f.• rompimiento s.m.• rotura s.f.• ruptura s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: broke, broken) = arruinar v.• cascar v.• deshacer v.(§pres: -hago, -haces...) pret: -hic-pp: -hechofut/c: -har-•)• despedazar v.• desvencijar v.• domar v.• estropear v.• interrumpir (Teléfono) v.• parar v.• partir v.• quebrantar v.• quebrar v.• romper v.• trincar v.
I
1. breɪk1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m[breɪk] (vb: pt broke) (pp broken)1. N2) (=gap) (in wall etc) abertura f, brecha f ; (=crack) grieta f ; (Typ) (on paper etc) espacio m, blanco m ; (Elec) (in circuit) corte m3) (=pause) (in conversation) interrupción f, pausa f ; (in journey) descanso m, pausa f ; (=stop) parada f ; (=holiday) vacaciones fpl ; (=rest) descanso m ; (=tea break) descanso m para tomar el té, once(s) f(pl) (LAm); (Brit) (Scol) recreo m•
without a break — sin descanso or descansar4) * (=chance) oportunidad f•
to give sb a break — dar una oportunidad a algn5) (=break-out) fuga f6)• at break of day — liter al amanecer
7) (Tennis) ruptura f8) (Billiards, Snooker) tacada f, serie f9) (=vehicle) break m, volanta f (LAm)2. VT1) (=smash) [+ glass etc] romper; [+ branch, stick] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ ground] roturar; [+ code] descifrar; [+ conspiracy] deshacer; [+ drugs ring etc] desarticularbreak a leg! * — (Theat) ¡buena suerte!
- break the icespirit 1., 3)2) (=surpass) [+ record] batir, superar3) (=fail to observe) [+ law, rule] violar, quebrantar; [+ appointment] no acudir ahe broke his word/promise — faltó a su palabra/promesa
4) (=weaken, destroy) [+ resistance, spirits] quebrantar, quebrar (LAm); [+ health] quebrantar; [+ strike] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ habit] perder; [+ horse] domar, amansar; [+ bank] (in gambling) quebrar, hacer quebrar; [+ person] (financially) arruinar; (morally) abatir, vencer•
to break sb of a habit — quitar una costumbre a algn5) (=interrupt) [+ silence, spell] romper; [+ journey] interrumpir; [+ electrical circuit] cortar, interrumpir6) (=soften) [+ force] mitigar, contener; [+ impact, fall] amortiguar7) (=disclose) [+ news] comunicar (to a)8) (=leave)9)10) (Naut) [+ flag] desplegar11) (US)*can you break me a 100-dollar bill? — ¿me puede cambiar un billete de 100 dólares?
3. VI2) (=be fractured) [chair] romperse, partirse; [branch, twig] romperse, quebrarse (LAm); [limb] fracturarse; [boil] reventar; (fig) [heart] romperse, partirse3) (=cease to function) [machine] estropearse4) (=arrive) [dawn, day] apuntar, rayar; [news] darse a conocer; [story] revelarse; [storm] estallar; [wave] romper5) (=give way) [health, spirits] quebrantarse; [weather] cambiar; [heat wave] terminar; [boy's voice] mudarse; [singing voice] cascarse; [bank] quebrar6) (=pause)•
let's break for lunch — vamos a hacer un descanso para comer7)• to break free — (from chains, ropes etc) soltarse; (fig) liberarse
•
to break loose — desatarse, escaparse; (fig) desencadenarse8)• to break even — cubrir los gastos
9) (Boxing) separarse10) (Billiards, Snooker) abrir el juego11) (Sport) [ball] torcerse, desviarse4.CPDbreak dancer N — bailarín(-ina) m / f de break
break dancing N — break m
break point N — (Tennis) punto m de break, punto m de ruptura; (Comput) punto m de interrupción
- break in- break up* * *
I
1. [breɪk]1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m -
37 dash
1. intransitive verb2. transitive verbdash down/up [the stairs] — [die Treppe] hinunter-/hinaufstürzen
1) (shatter)dash something [to pieces] — etwas [in tausend Stücke] zerschlagen od. zerschmettern
2) (fling) schleudern; schmettern3) (frustrate)3. noun1)make a dash for something — zu etwas rasen (ugs.)
make a dash for freedom — plötzlich versuchen, wegzulaufen
2) (horizontal stroke) Gedankenstrich, der3) (Morse signal) Strich, der4) (small amount) Schuss, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/119798/dash_away">dash away- dash off* * *[dæʃ] 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) stürzen2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) schleudern3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) vereiteln2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) der Sprung2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) der Schuß4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) der Schwung•- dashing- dash off* * *[dæʃ]I. n<pl -es>it was a mad \dash wir mussten uns total abhetzen famto make a \dash for the door/exit zur Tür/zum Ausgang stürzenshe made a \dash for it sie rannte, so schnell sie konnte3. (little bit) kleiner Zusatz, kleine Beimengunga \dash of cinnamon/nutmeg/pepper eine Messerspitze Zimt/Muskat/Pfefferto add a \dash of colour to a dish einem Gericht einen Farbtupfer hinzufügena \dash of salt eine Prise Salza \dash of originality ein Hauch m von Originalität, eine gewisse Originalitäta \dash of rum ein Schuss m Rumdots and \dashes Morsezeichen pl\dash it! (bother!) verflixt!, Mist!III. viI've got to \dash ich muss mich sputen famwe \dashed along the platform and just managed to catch the train wir rannten den Bahnsteig entlang und haben den Zug gerade noch erwischtto \dash out of the room aus dem Zimmer stürmenIV. vthe \dashed his hand against a rock er schlug sich die Hand an einem Felsen aufto \dash sth to pieces etw zerschmettern [o in tausend Stücke schlagen2. (destroy)▪ to be \dashed zerstört [o vernichtet] werdenhis spirits were \dashed by the ridicule of his classmates der Spott seiner Klassenkameraden hat ihn völlig geknicktto \dash sb's hopes jds Hoffnungen zunichtemachen* * *[dʃ]1. n1) (= sudden rush) Jagd fhe made a dash for the door/across the road — er stürzte auf die Tür zu/über die Straße
she made a dash for it — sie rannte, so schnell sie konnte
to make a dash for freedom —
his dash for freedom was unsuccessful — sein Versuch, in die Freiheit zu entkommen, war vergeblich
it was a mad dash to the hospital — wir/sie etc eilten Hals über Kopf zum Krankenhaus
2) (= hurry) Hetze f4)(= small amount)
a dash of — etwas, ein bisschen; (of vinegar, spirits) etwas, ein Schuss m; (of seasoning etc) etwas, eine Prise; (of lemon) ein Spritzer mor color (US) — ein Farbtupfer m
6) (in morse) Strich m2. vt1) (= throw violently) schleudernhe dashed his head on the floor when he fell —
2) (= discourage) sb's hopes zunichtemachen3)See:= darn3. vi1) (= rush) sausen (inf)to dash into/across a room — in ein Zimmer/quer durch ein Zimmer stürzen or stürmen
to dash away/back/up — fort-/zurück-/hinaufstürzen
4. interj* * *dash [dæʃ]A v/t1. schlagen, heftig stoßen, schmettern:dash to pieces in Stücke schlagen, zerschlagen, zerschmettern2. schleudern, schmeißen umg, schmettern, knallen umg:a) zu Boden schmettern oder schleudern,b) fig jemandes Hoffnungen etc zunichtemachen3. überschütten, begießen, an-, bespritzen4. spritzen, klatschen, gießen, schütten:dash water in sb’s face;6. fig zerschlagen, zerstören, zunichtemachen:dash sb’s hopes7. niederdrücken, deprimieren8. verwirren, aus der Fassung bringenB v/i1. stürmen, (sich) stürzen:dash off davonjagen, -stürzen2. (dahin-)stürmen, (-)jagen, (-)rasen3. (heftig) aufschlagen, klatschen, prallen:dash to pieces (in 100 Stücke) zerspringen ( against the stone floor auf dem Steinfußboden)C s1. Schlag m:at one dash mit einem Schlag (a. fig)3. Schuss m, Zusatz m, Spritzer m:wine with a dash of water Wein mit einem Schuss Wasser;a dash of salt eine Prise Salz;4. Anflug m (of von Traurigkeit etc)6. a) (Feder)Strich mb) (Gedanken)Strich m, Strich m für etwas Ausgelassenes7. MUSa) Staccatokeil mc) Plicastrich m (Ligatur)8. (An)Sturm m, Vorstoß m, Sprung m, stürmischer Anlauf:9. Schwung m, Schmiss m, Elan m10. Eleganz f, glänzendes Auftreten:cut a dash eine gute Figur abgeben, Aufsehen erregen* * *1. intransitive verb2. transitive verbdash down/up [the stairs] — [die Treppe] hinunter-/hinaufstürzen
1) (shatter)dash something [to pieces] — etwas [in tausend Stücke] zerschlagen od. zerschmettern
2) (fling) schleudern; schmettern3) (frustrate)3. noun1)make a dash for something — zu etwas rasen (ugs.)
make a dash for freedom — plötzlich versuchen, wegzulaufen
2) (horizontal stroke) Gedankenstrich, der3) (Morse signal) Strich, der4) (small amount) Schuss, derPhrasal Verbs:- dash off* * *n.Elan nur sing. m.Gedankenstrich m.Querstrich m. v.rasen v.schleudern v.schmettern v. -
38 clear
clear [klɪər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. noun3. adverb6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• you'll do as I say, is that clear? tu vas faire ce que je te dis, c'est clair ?• it was clear that... il était clair que...• it's not clear whether... on ne sait pas avec certitude si...• it became clear that... il était de plus en plus clair que...• it became clear to me that... il m'est apparu clairement que...► to be clear [person]if you're not clear about anything, ask me s'il y a quelque chose qui ne vous paraît pas clair, dites-le-moi• I'm not clear whether you agree or not je ne suis pas sûr de comprendre si vous êtes d'accord ou pas► to get sth clear bien comprendre qch• now let's get this clear... maintenant, que les choses soient bien claires...► to make sth clear bien faire comprendre qch• to make it clear that... bien faire comprendre que...• I wish to make it clear that... je tiens à préciser que...► to make o.s. clear se faire bien comprendre• do I make myself clear? me suis-je bien fait comprendre ?b. ( = distinct) [picture, voice, majority] net• clear soup bouillon me. ( = unobstructed) [road, space] libre ; [area, view] dégagég. ( = free) [afternoon, morning] libreh. [day, week] plein• that gives us four clear days to finish the job ça nous donne quatre jours pleins pour finir le travailj. ► to be clear of ( = free of)raise the jack until the wheel is clear of the ground actionnez le cric jusqu'à ce que la roue ne touche plus le sol• to be 7 metres/seconds/points clear of sb (British = ahead of) avoir 7 mètres/secondes/points d'avance sur qn► to get clear of sth ( = go away from) s'éloigner de qch ; ( = rid o.s. of) se débarrasser de qch2. noun► to be in the clear (inf) ( = no longer suspected) être lavé de tout soupçon ; ( = out of danger) être hors de danger3. adverba. ( = completely) the thief got clear away le voleur s'est enfui sans encombreb. ( = net) net• he'll get £250 clear il aura 250 livres neta. ( = make clearer) [+ skin] purifier ; [+ complexion] éclaircirb. ( = remove obstacles from) dégager ; [+ land] défricherc. ( = find innocent) innocenterd. ( = authorize) you will have to be cleared by our security department il faudra que nos services de sécurité vous donnent leur feu vert• you must clear the project with the manager il faut que le directeur donne le feu vert à votre projete. ( = get past or over) franchir• raise the car till the wheel clears the ground soulevez la voiture jusqu'à ce que la roue ne touche plus le sol• "half price to clear" « liquidation: soldé à moitié prix »6. compoundsa. [mist] se dissiperb. ( = clear the table) débarrasser(inf) = clear offa. [weather] s'éclaircirb. [spots] disparaître• how's your cold? -- it's cleared up now et ton rhume ? -- c'est finia. [+ mystery, problem] résoudreb. ( = tidy) ranger* * *[klɪə(r)] 1.1) ( transparent) [glass, liquid] transparent; [blue] limpide; [lens, varnish] incolore2) ( distinct) [image, outline] net/nette; [writing] lisible; [sound, voice] clair3) ( comprehensibly plain) [description, instruction] clairis that clear? —
4) ( obvious) [need, sign] évident; [advantage, lead] net/nette; [example] beau/belle (before n); [majority] large (before n)5) ( not confused) [idea, memory] clair; [plan] précis6) ( empty) [road, view] dégagé; [table] débarrassé; [space] libre7) ( not guilty) [conscience] tranquille8) ( unblemished) [skin] net/nette9) Medicine [X-ray, scan] normal10) ( cloudless) [sky] sans nuage; [day, night] clair11) ( frank) [gaze] franc/franche12) ( pure) [tone, voice] clair13) Culinary [honey] liquideclear soup — consommé m
14) ( exempt from)to be clear of — être libre de [debt]; être exempt de [blame]; être lavé de [suspicion]
15) ( free) [day, diary] libre16) ( whole) [week, day] entier/-ière17) ( net) [gain, profit] net inv (after n)2.to jump clear of — ( jump out of) sauter hors de [vehicle]; ( avoid)
to pull somebody clear of — extraire quelqu'un de [wreckage]
to stay ou steer clear of — éviter [town centre]; éviter [alcohol, troublemakers]
3.to get clear of — sortir de [traffic, town]
transitive verb1) ( remove) abattre [trees]; arracher [weeds]; enlever [debris, papers, mines]; dégager [snow] (from, off de)2) ( free from obstruction) déboucher [drains]; dégager [road]; débarrasser [table, surface]; déblayer [site]; défricher [land]to clear something out of the way — (from table, seat) enlever quelque chose; ( from floor) enlever quelque chose du passage
to clear the way for something/somebody — lit libérer le passage pour quelque chose/quelqu'un; fig ouvrir la voie pour [developments]; fig laisser la place à [person]
3) ( freshen)to clear the air — lit aérer; fig apaiser les tensions
4) ( empty) vider [desk] (of de); débarrasser [room, surface] (of de); évacuer [area, building]5) ( create) faire [space]6) ( disperse) dissiper [fog, smoke]; disperser [crowd]7) ( unblock) dégager [nose]8) ( eliminate) faire disparaître [dandruff, spots]9) Computing effacer [screen]10) ( dispose of) liquider [stock]‘reduced to clear’ — ‘solde’
11) ( pay off) s'acquitter de [debt]12) Finance [bank] compenser [cheque]13) ( free from blame) innocenter [accused] (of de)14) ( vet) mener une enquête administrative sur [employee]15) ( officially approve) approuver [request]16) ( jump over) franchir [hurdle, wall]17) ( pass through) passer sous [bridge]4.1) ( become unclouded) [liquid, sky] s'éclaircir2) ( disappear) [smoke, fog, cloud] se dissiper3) ( become pure) [air] se purifier4) ( go away) [rash] disparaître5) Finance [cheque] être compensé•Phrasal Verbs:- clear up••the coast is clear — fig le champ est libre
to be in the clear — ( safe) être hors de danger; ( free from suspicion) être lavé de tout soupçon
-
39 deepen
1. transitive verb1) tiefer machen; vertiefen2. intransitive verb2) (intensify) sich vertiefen* * *1) (to make or become deeper: He deepened the hole.) vertiefen2) (to increase: His troubles were deepening.) verstärken* * *deep·en[ˈdi:pən]I. vt▪ to \deepen sth2. (intensify) feelings etw vertiefento \deepen one's knowledge sein Wissen vertiefenII. vi1. water tiefer werden2. (intensify) feelings, understanding sich akk vertiefen; budget deficit, economic crisis, recession sich akk verschärfen3. tone, voice tiefer werden4. (become darker) colour intensiver [o dunkler] werden* * *['diːpən] vertiefen; concern, sorrow vergrößern, vertiefen; love, friendship vertiefen, verstärken; colour dunkler machen; mystery vergrößern; crisis, recession verschärfen; sound tiefer machen sich vergrößern, tiefer werden; (sorrow, concern, interest) zunehmen, größer werden; (colour, sound, voice) tiefer werden; (mystery) größer werden; (rift, divisions) sich vertiefen; (crisis, recession) sich verschärfen* * *deepen [ˈdiːpən]A v/t1. tief(er) machen2. vertiefen3. verbreitern4. fig vertiefen, verstärken, steigern5. Farben dunkler machen, vertiefen6. Töne tiefer stimmen7. die Stimme senkenB v/i1. tiefer werden, sich vertiefen2. fig sich vertiefen, sich steigern, stärker werden3. dunkler werden, (nach-)dunkeln (Farbe)* * *1. transitive verb1) tiefer machen; vertiefen2) (increase, intensify) vertiefen; intensivieren [Farbe]2. intransitive verb2) (intensify) sich vertiefen* * *v.stärker werden ausdr.vertiefen v. -
40 penetrate
['penitreit](to move, go or make a way into, past, or through (something): The bullet penetrated his shoulder; Their minds could not penetrate the mystery.) trænge igennem- penetratingly
- penetration* * *['penitreit](to move, go or make a way into, past, or through (something): The bullet penetrated his shoulder; Their minds could not penetrate the mystery.) trænge igennem- penetratingly
- penetration
См. также в других словарях:
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