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121 initiative
- ʃətiv1) (a first step or move that leads the way: He took the initiative in organizing a search party to look for the girl; A move to start peace talks is sometimes called a peace initiative.) iniciativa2) (the ability to lead or make decisions for oneself: He is quite good at his job, but lacks initiative; My son actually went to the hairdresser's on his own initiative!) iniciativainitiative n iniciativatr[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv]1 iniciativa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon one's own initiative por iniciativa propiato take the initiative tomar la iniciativainitiative [ɪ'nɪʃət̬ɪv] n: iniciativa fn.• iniciativa s.f.ɪ'nɪʃətɪvcount & mass noun iniciativa fon one's own initiative — por iniciativa propia, (de) motu proprio
[ɪ'nɪʃǝtɪv]N iniciativa fon one's own initiative — por iniciativa propia, motu propio
* * *[ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]count & mass noun iniciativa fon one's own initiative — por iniciativa propia, (de) motu proprio
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122 perforation
1) (a small hole, or a number or line of small holes, made in a sheet of paper etc: The purpose of the perforation(s) is to make the paper easier to tear.) perforación2) (the act of perforating or being perforated.) perforación; perforadotr[pɜːfə'reɪʃən]1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL perforación nombre femenino2 (on stamps etc) perforadoperforation [.pərfə'reɪʃən] n: perforación fn.• dentado s.m.• perforación s.f.• trepado s.m.'pɜːrfə'reɪʃən, ˌpɜːfə'reɪʃəncount & mass noun perforación fperforations — ( on sheet of stamps etc) perforado m
[ˌpɜːfǝ'reɪʃǝn]N (gen) perforación f ; [of stamp] perforado m* * *['pɜːrfə'reɪʃən, ˌpɜːfə'reɪʃən]count & mass noun perforación fperforations — ( on sheet of stamps etc) perforado m
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123 pie
(food baked in a covering of pastry: a steak/apple pie.) tarta, empanada, pastelpie n1. pastel / tarta2. empanada
Del verbo piar: ( conjugate piar) \ \
pié es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
píe es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: piar pie
piar ( conjugate piar) verbo intransitivo to chirp, tweet
pie 1 sustantivo masculino 1a) (Anat) foot;tiene (los) pies planos she has flat feet; pie de atleta athlete's footb) ( en locs)ir a pie to go on foot, walk; hoy ando a pie (AmL) I'm without wheels today; de pie standing; ponte de pie stand up; en pie: estoy en pie desde las siete I've been up since seven o'clock; no puedo tenerme en pie I can hardly walk/stand; solo la iglesia quedó en pie only the church remained standing; mi oferta sigue en pie my offer still stands; a pie pelado (Chi) barefoot, in one's bare feet; de a pie common, ordinary; de la cabeza a los pies or de pies a cabeza from head to foot o toe, from top to toe (colloq); en pie de guerra on a war footing; en (un) pie de igualdad on an equal footing; hacer pie to be able to touch the bottom; levantarse con el pie derecho to get off to a good start; no tener ni pies ni cabeza to make no sense whatsoever; por mi/tu/su (propio) pie unaided, without any help 2 ( de copa — base) base; (— parte vertical) stem; ( de montaña) foot una nota a or al pie de página a footnote; al pie de la letra ‹copiar/repetir› word by word, exactly 3b) (Lit) foot
pie 2 /pai/ sustantivo masculino (AmL) pie
piar vi (pájaro) to chirp, cheep, tweet
pie sustantivo masculino
1 (de una persona) foot
ponerse de pie, to stand up
pies planos, flat feet
2 (de una columna, lámpara, etc) base
3 (de una copa) stem
4 (de una fotografía) caption
5 (de un texto) foot
una nota a pie de página, a footnote
6 (medida) foot Locuciones: dar pie a, to give cause for
a pies juntillas, blindly
al pie de la letra, to the letter
con buen/mal pie, on the right/wrong footing
con pies de plomo, cautiously
de pie, standing up
de pies a cabeza, from head to foot ' pie' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - bola - caminar - cañón - ciudadana - ciudadano - cojear - compartir - dedo - dormirse - empanada - enredarse - excursionista - flojera - gráfica - gráfico - guerra - hormiguear - hormigueo - lámpara - letra - levantarse - migaja - nacer - parada - parado - pararse - pastel - patear - patín - perchero - planta - pulgar - punta - reloj - resistir - sostenerse - talón - tenerse - uña - vadear - ver - zancadilla - a - agachar - amoldar - bien - budín - buscar - calambre English: accused - athlete's foot - bare - base - bed - book - bottom - caption - circumscribe - clubfoot - custard pie - dead - easy - floor lamp - foot - foothold - footing - footnote - ft - grandfather - hike - hill - impression - imprint - instep - itch - letter - man - meat pie - mince pie - on - pace - pie - pie chart - press - print - promenade concert - rambler - remain - rise - roll out - salt - sole - stamp - stamp down - stand - stand up - standing - standing ovation - standing roomtr[paɪ]1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (sweet) pastel nombre masculino, tarta; (savoury) pastel nombre masculino, empanada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLpie in the sky pura fantasía, castillos en el airepie chart gráfico circular, gráfica circularpie ['paɪ] n: pastel m (con fruta o carne), empanada f (con carne)n.• empanada s.f.• mojicón s.m.• pastel s.m.• tarta s.f.• torta s.f.v.• empastelar v.paɪmass & count noun pastel m, pay m (AmC, Méx); ( savory) empanada f, pastel mpie in the sky — castillos en el aire
to be as easy as pie — ser* pan comido (fam)
[paɪ]to eat humble pie — morder* el polvo
1.N [of fruit] tarta f, pay m (LAm); [of meat, fish etc] (=large) pastel m ; (=small) empanada f- eat humble piefinger 1., 1)2.CPDpie chart N — (Math, Comput) gráfico m de sectores, gráfico m circular
* * *[paɪ]mass & count noun pastel m, pay m (AmC, Méx); ( savory) empanada f, pastel mpie in the sky — castillos en el aire
to be as easy as pie — ser* pan comido (fam)
to eat humble pie — morder* el polvo
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124 pigment
'piɡmənt1) (any substance used for colouring, making paint etc: People used to make paint and dyes from natural pigments.) pigmento2) (a substance in plants or animals that gives colour to the skin, leaves etc: Some people have darker pigment in their skin than others.) pigmento•tr['pɪgmənt]1 pigmentopigment ['pɪgmənt] n: pigmento mn.• pigmento s.m.'pɪgməntcount & mass noun pigmento m['pɪɡmǝnt]N pigmento m* * *['pɪgmənt]count & mass noun pigmento m -
125 recommendation
1) (the act of recommending: I gave her the job on his recommendation.) recomendación2) (something recommended: The recommendations of the committee.) recomendaciónrecommendation n recomendacióntr[rekəmen'deɪʃən]1 recomendación nombre femenino2 (advice) consejo, sugerenciarecommendation [.rɛkəmən'deɪʃən] n: recomendación fn.• recomendación s.f.'rekəmen'deɪʃənmass & count nouna) ( approval) recomendación fb) ( advice) recomendación f, sugerencia f[ˌrekǝmen'deɪʃǝn]N2) (=suggestion, proposal) recomendación f, sugerencia fto make recommendations — hacer recomendaciones or sugerencias
to do sth on sb's recommendation or on the recommendation of sb — hacer algo por recomendación or consejo de algn, hacer algo siguiendo la recomendación or consejo de algn
3) (=statement) recomendación f4) (=good point)his good looks were his only recommendation — su buena presencia era lo único que le salvaba or su único atractivo
* * *['rekəmen'deɪʃən]mass & count nouna) ( approval) recomendación fb) ( advice) recomendación f, sugerencia f -
126 reconnaissance
rə'konəsəns((the act of making) a study (of land, enemy troops etc) to obtain information, eg before a battle.) reconocimientotr[rɪ'kɒnɪsəns]1 reconocimientoreconnaissance [ri'kɑnəzənts, -sənts] n: reconocimiento mn.• reconocimiento s.m.rə'kɑːnəzens, -səns, rɪ'kɒnɪsənsmass & count noun ( Mil) reconocimiento m[rɪ'kɒnɪsǝns]1.N reconocimiento mto make a reconnaissance — reconocer or explorar el terreno, hacer un reconocimiento del terreno
2.CPDreconnaissance flight N — vuelo m de reconocimiento
* * *[rə'kɑːnəzens, -səns, rɪ'kɒnɪsəns]mass & count noun ( Mil) reconocimiento m -
127 recording
noun (something recorded on tape, a record etc: This is a recording of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony.) grabaciónrecording n grabacióntr[rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ]1 grabación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLrecording studio estudio de grabaciónn.• grabación (Electrónica) s.f.rɪ'kɔːrdɪŋ, rɪ'kɔːdɪŋcount & mass noun grabación f; (before n) <studio, session> de grabación[rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ]1. N1) (=tape, disc) grabación fsound I, 4., tape 3., video 3.2) (=act) [of sound, images] grabación f ; [of facts] registro m2.CPDthe Recording Angel N — el ángel que registra las acciones buenas o malas de los hombres
recording artist N — artista mf dedicado(-a) a la grabación
recording density N — densidad f de grabación
recording equipment N — equipo m de grabación
recording session N — sesión f de grabación
recording studio N — estudio m de grabación
recording tape N — cinta f de grabación, cinta f magnetofónica
recording van N — camión m de grabación
* * *[rɪ'kɔːrdɪŋ, rɪ'kɔːdɪŋ]count & mass noun grabación f; (before n) <studio, session> de grabación -
128 reduction
noun The government promised a reduction in prices later; price reductions.) reducción1. reducción2. rebaja / descuentotr[rɪ'dʌkʃən]reduction [ri'dʌkʃən] n: reducción f, rebaja fn.• abreviación s.f.• achicadura s.f.• desminución s.f.• disminución s.f.• menoscabo s.m.• merma s.f.• rebaja s.f.• reducción s.f.rɪ'dʌkʃəncount & mass noun (in numbers, size, spending) reducción f; (in prices, charges) rebaja f[rɪ'dʌkʃǝn]N1) (in size, number, costs, expenditure) reducción fa 15% reduction in costs — una reducción del 15% por ciento en los costes
2) (in price) rebaja fa 50% reduction — una rebaja del 50%
3) (Mil) (in rank) degradación f4) (=simplification) reducción f5) (Phot) copia f reducida6) (Math) reducción f7) (Chem) reducción f8) (=capture, subjugation) toma f, conquista f* * *[rɪ'dʌkʃən]count & mass noun (in numbers, size, spending) reducción f; (in prices, charges) rebaja f
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