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81 Gehen
I v/i; geht, ging, ist gegangen1. ( zu Fuß) gehen walk, go (on foot, Am. auch by foot); spazieren gehen go for a walk; aufrecht / gebückt gehen walk upright / with a stoop; am Stock gehen walk with a stick (Am. cane); im Schritt / Trab gehen Pferd: walk / trot; wo ich gehe und stehe sehe ich... wherever I go...2. mit Richtung: gehen in (+ Akk) go into, enter; auf / über die Straße gehen go out into / cross the street; mit jemandem zum Bahnhof etc. gehen see s.o. ( oder go with s.o.) to the station etc.; er geht nie aus dem Haus he never leaves ( oder goes out of) the house; Licht, Seite, Weg etc.3. (sich irgendwohin begeben) go; schwimmen etc. gehen go swimming etc.; jemanden suchen gehen (go and) look for s.o.; ins oder zu Bett gehen go to bed; ins Ausland / Kino etc. gehen go abroad / to the cinema (Am. to a movie) etc.; aufs Dach gehen go up on the roof; in Deckung gehen take cover; ins Wasser gehen go into the water; auf Reisen gehen go travel(l)ing; unter Menschen gehen mix with people; an / von Bord gehen go on board / leave the ship, plane etc., embark / disembark; zu jemandem gehen (sich hinzugesellen) join s.o.; mit einer Frage etc.: go up to s.o.; (besuchen) go and see s.o.; seit wann bist du unter die Alkoholiker / Sportler gegangen? umg., hum. since when have you been an alcoholic / a sports enthusiast?4. beruflich etc.: als Putzfrau etc. gehen work as a cleaner; in die Fabrik etc. gehen (dort anfangen) start at the factory etc.; (dort arbeiten) go (in)to the factory; zur Schule / aufs Gymnasium etc. gehen go to school / grammar (Am. high) school; sie geht noch nicht in die oder zur Schule she doesn’t go to ( oder she’s not at, Am. in) school yet; in die Politik / zum Film etc. gehen go into politics / films (Am. motion pictures); zu den oder unter die Soldaten gehen join the army; ins Kloster gehen become a nun; in oder auf Urlaub gehen go on holiday (Am. vacation); in Rente gehen retire5. umg. (sich kleiden): als Clown etc. gehen im Karneval: go as a clown etc.; in Zivil gehen Soldat: wear civilian clothes; Polizist: wear plainclothes; ganz in Weiß etc. gehen wear white etc., be all in white etc.; sie geht heute im Kleid / mit Hut she’s wearing a dress / hat today; so kannst du nicht gehen! you can’t go (looking) like that!6. (beginnen): an die Arbeit etc. gehen get down to work etc.; auch unpers.: wenn’s ans Aufräumen / Trinken geht when it comes to clearing up / drinking7. fig.: an etw. (Akk) gehen umg. ohne Erlaubnis: touch s.th.; Geldbeutel, Handtasche go into s.th.; (nehmen) take s.th.; die Kinder waren mir an das Geld / den Kuchen gegangen the kids had been at (Am. into) my money / cake; geh mir ja nicht an meine Sachen umg. don’t you (dare) touch ( oder interfere with) my things; sie sind auseinander gegangen (haben sich getrennt) they’ve split up; in sich gehen do a bit of soul-searching; mit jemandem gehen umg. (fest befreundet sein) go steady with s.o.8. (weggehen, auch aus Stellung etc.) go, leave; gehst du schon? are you going already?; jetzt geh schon! ermunternd: go on then; antreibend: get going then; jemanden lieber gehen als kommen sehen be glad to see the back of s.o.; er ist von uns gegangen euph. (ist tot) he has passed away; jemanden gehen lassen let s.o. go; ungestraft: let s.o. off; gehen lassen umg., fig. (Seil etc.) (loslassen) let go; (jemanden, etw.) (in Ruhe lassen) leave alone; sich gehen lassen fig. unmanierlich: let o.s. go; (die Beherrschung verlieren) lose one’s temper; er ist gegangen worden umg., hum. he was sacked (bes. Am. fired); geh! bes. südd., österr., erstaunt: really?; ach, geh oder geh, geh! umg. come on!, go on!; geh mir doch mit deinen faulen Ausreden / dem blöden Kerl ( vom Leib)! umg., fig. I don’t want to hear any of your excuses / see the stupid man; geh mir ( bloß) mit Mallorca! you can keep ( oder I’ve had enough of) your wretched Majorca!9. Zug etc.: (abfahren) go ( nach to), leave ( oder depart) (for); (verkehren) go, run; wann geht der nächste Zug nach Rom? when does the next train for Rome leave ( oder depart)?; der nächste Bus geht erst in zwei Stunden there isn’t another bus for two hours; hier geht alle zehn Minuten ein Bus there’s a bus every ten minutes here; siehe auch 1310. allg. Bewegung: ging da nicht gerade eine Tür? wasn’t that a door I heard (going)?; die Schublade geht so schwer the drawer is so difficult to open ( oder shut), the drawer sticks; draußen geht ein kalter Wind there’s a cold wind blowing outside11. mit Ziel: der Ball ging ins Tor the ball went in; sie ging als Erste durchs Ziel she was the first to cross the finishing line; der Schuss ging mitten ins Herz the shot went clean through the heart; das Foto ging von Hand zu Hand the photo was passed from hand to hand12. fig.: es geht das Gerücht, dass... there’s a rumo(u)r going around that...; das Erbe ging an ihn the inheritance went to him; das geht auf mich (zahle ich) that’s on me; das geht auf die Leber etc. it’s bad for your liver etc., it takes its toll on your liver etc.; es geht auf oder gegen Mitternacht it’s nearly midnight; sie geht auf die 60 she’s nearly 60; seine Kritik ging dahin, dass... his criticism was to the effect that..., what his criticism boiled down to was that...; ein Aufschrei ging durch die Menge a cry went up from the crowd; der Skandal ging durch die Presse the scandal was in all the papers; das geht gegen mein Gewissen it goes against my conscience; was ich jetzt sage, geht nicht gegen dich is not aimed at you; gehen nach (sich richten nach) go by; nach dem Aussehen kann man nicht gehen you can’t go ( oder judge) by appearances; wenn es nach mir ginge if I had my way; es kann nicht immer alles nach deinem Kopf gehen you can’t get your own way all of the time; was geht hier vor sich? what’s going on here?; wie ist das vor sich gegangen? what happened?13. Mauer, Weg etc.: go, lead to; Treppe: lead (down / up) to; Leitung etc.: lead; Fenster: face, look out on; Tür: open; gehen durch go ( oder pass) through; wohin geht dieser Weg? where does this path go ( oder lead to)?; wohin geht die Reise? where are you etc. off to?; der Zaun geht bis zum Fluss / um das ganze Grundstück goes as far as the river / around the whole property; das Fenster geht auf die Straße / nach Norden looks out onto the street / faces ( oder looks) north; die Brücke geht über eine Schlucht spans ( oder goes over) a ravine; der Zug, die Strecke geht über Ulm nach Stuttgart goes to Stuttgart via Ulm; zum Zoo geht es die nächste Straße rechts for the zoo, take the next (street on the) right; an der Ampel geht es ( nach) links go left at the lights14. zur Angabe von Mengen, Grenzen: das Wasser / er geht mir bis ans oder zum Kinn the water / he comes up to my chin; der Rock geht über die Knie the skirt comes to below the knee; eine tief gehende Wunde a deep wound; tief gehender Schmerz deep grief; es gehen 200 Personen in den Saal the hall holds ( oder seats) two hundred people; wie oft geht fünf in neunzig? how many times does five go into ninety?; der Schrank geht nicht durch die Tür the cupboard won’t go through the door; auf einen Zentner gehen 50 Kilogramm 50 kilogram(me)s make a (metric) hundredweight15. (erreichen) der Schaden geht in die Millionen runs into millions; die Kämpfe gehen in den vierten Tag fighting has entered its fourth day; das Spiel geht in die Verlängerung the game is going into extra time (Am. overtime)16. (dauern) last; wie lange geht die Sitzung schon / noch? how long has the meeting been going on ( oder been under way) / how much longer is the meeting going to take?; die Ferien gehen vom 10. bis 24. Mai the holidays are ( oder run) from the 10th to the 24th of May (Am. May 10th to 24th); das geht nun schon seit Jahren so that’s been going on for years17. (übertreffen, übersteigen): das geht über meinen Verstand / meine Kräfte / meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten it’s beyond my understanding / strength / financial capabilities, it’s more than I can grasp / manage / afford; es geht doch nichts über... there’s nothing like...; das / sie geht ihm über alles it / she means everything to him18. fig.: wie hoch kannst / willst du gehen? beim Kaufen: how much can you afford? / do you want to spend?; beim Wetten, Pokern etc.: how high can you / do you want to go?; das geht zu weit! that’s going too far!; jetzt bist du zu weit gegangen now you’ve gone too far; er ging so weit zu sagen... he went so far as to say...; das ging so weit, dass... it got to the point where..., things went so far that...19.a) (in Betrieb sein) Staubsauger, Radio etc.: be on;b) (klingeln) Klingel, Telefon: ring, go; um 6 Uhr ging mein Wecker my alarm went off at 6 o’clock; das Telefon geht schon den ganzen Tag the phone has been ringing all day;20. (funktionieren) go, work; die Uhr geht nicht has stopped; (ist kaputt) is broken; meine Uhr geht falsch / richtig my watch is wrong / right; keine Angst, das geht ganz leicht don’t worry, it’s quite easy; das Gedicht, Lied geht so goes like this; wie geht das Lied gleich wieder? umg. how does the song go again?; wie soll denn das gehen? (verstehe ich nicht) how do you do it?; (glaube ich nicht) how do you say you do it?21. (möglich sein) be possible; (gut sein) be all right; geht (es) Mittwoch? is Wednesday OK ( oder all right)?; Mittwoch geht gut Wednesday is fine22. unpers.; (erlaubt sein) be allowed; ich hätte morgen gern das Auto, geht das? is that OK?; so geht das ( aber) nicht! that won’t do at all!23. umg. (ausreichen, akzeptabel sein) do; der Mantel muss den Winter noch gehen the coat will have to do for ( oder last) this winter; geht das jetzt so? will it do?, is it all right like that?; der Hunger ging ja noch, aber der Durst ( war nicht auszuhalten)! the hunger we could take, but the thirst (was unbearable)!24. Entwicklung, Verlauf: gut gehen go well, turn out all right; Geschäfte: do well, go well; schief gehen go wrong; wie gehen die Geschäfte? how’s business?; gut / schlecht gehend Geschäft etc.: flourishing ( oder thriving) / ailing; das konnte nicht gut gehen it was bound to go wrong; das kann ja nicht gut gehen! umg. there’s no way it’s going to work; wenn das nur gut geht! well, let’s just hope for the best; das ist noch einmal gut gegangen that was close ( oder a close thing, Am. a close call), talk about lucky umg.; so geht es, wenn man nicht aufpasst etc.: that’s what comes of (+ Ger.) abwärts, aufwärts, vorwärts25. Ware: sell ( gut well), go (well); die Stiefel gehen überhaupt nicht nobody’s buying ( oder interested in) the boots, the boots aren’t selling at all26. unpers.; Befinden: wie geht es Ihnen oder dir? how are you?; zu einem Kranken: how are you feeling?; wie geht’s(, wie steht’s)? umg. how are things?, how’s life (with you)?, how’s life treating you?; mir geht’s gut / schlecht I’m fine / not well; geschäftlich etc.: I’m doing fine / badly; es geht (so) umg. not too bad(ly), (it) could be worse; es sich (Dat) gut gehen lassen have a good time, enjoy o.s.; sonst geht’s dir ( aber schon) gut? iro. are you sure you’re feeling all right?; ihm ist es ( auch) nicht besser gegangen he didn’t do ( oder fare) any better; mir ist es genauso gegangen it was the same for me, same here umg.; wie geht es dir mit diesem Film? what do you think ( oder how do you feel) about this film (Am. auch movie)?; mir geht es genauso I feel exactly the same way, same here umg.; jetzt geht es ihm ans Leben oder an den Kragen etc. umg. he’s really in for it now27. unpers.; (möglich sein): es geht nicht it can’t be done, it’s impossible, nothing doing umg., no way umg.; es wird schon gehen it’ll be all right; es geht auch so / allein (ohne das/dich) we etc. can manage without it/you; es geht ( eben) nicht anders it can’t be helped(, I’m afraid)28. unpers.; fig.: es geht um Thema: it’s about; worum geht es in dem Film / bei dem Streit? what’s the film (Am. auch movie)/ quarrel about?; es geht hier um... we’re talking about ( oder looking at)...; worum geht es? (was willst du von mir) what’s the problem?; es geht um den Frieden etc.: peace etc. is at stake; es geht darum zu (+ Inf.) it’s a question ( oder matter) of (+ Ger.) darum geht es hier ( gar) nicht that’s not the point;d) persönliches Interesse: worum geht es dir eigentlich? what are you really after?; es geht ihm nur ums Geld he’s just interested in the money; mir geht es nicht ums Geld, sondern um... I’m not interested in the money, but...; um das Geld geht’s mir ja gar nicht I’m not the least bit interested in ( oder don’t care about) the money30. als Funktionsverb: zu Bruch oder in die Brüche gehen break, get broken; in Druck gehen go to press; in Erfüllung gehen be fulfilled ( oder realized); in Produktion gehen go into production; offline, online, verloren, vonstatten etc.II v/t: einen Umweg gehen make a detour; wir gingen die Strecke Altdorf - Neustadt in drei Stunden we walked from Altdorf to Neustadt in three hours; Gang1 3, WegIII v/refl unpers.: in diesen Schuhen geht es sich gut these shoes are good for walking, these are good walking shoes; auf dem steinigen Boden ging es sich etwas mühsam the going was fairly laborious over the stony ground* * *to march; to step; to go; to walk* * *Ge|hennt -s, no pl(= Zu-Fuß-Gehen) walking; (= Abschied) leaving; (SPORT) (= Disziplin) walking; (= Wettbewerb) walk* * *1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?) go2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.) go3) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.) go4) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.) go5) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) go6) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) go7) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) go8) (an act of leaving, moving away etc: the comings and goings of the people in the street.) going9) (to go: I think I'll go along to that meeting.) go along10) ((of people or animals) to (cause to) move on foot at a pace slower than running, never having both or all the feet off the ground at once: He walked across the room and sat down; How long will it take to walk to the station?; She walks her dog in the park every morning.) walk* * *Ge·hen<-s>[ˈge:ən]1. (Zu-Fuß-Gehen) walking2. (das Weggehen) going, leavingschon im \Gehen, wandte sie sich noch einmal um she turned round once more as she leftsein frühes/vorzeitiges \Gehen his early departure3. SPORT race walking* * *das; Gehens1) walking2) (Leichtathletik) walking* * *1. walking;das Gehen fällt ihm schwer he finds it hard to walk3.4. fig (Abschied) leaving* * *das; Gehens1) walking2) (Leichtathletik) walking* * *nur sing. n.going n. -
82 agreement
n1) соглашение, договор; контракт2) согласие; договоренность•to abide by the terms of an agreement — соблюдать / выполнять условия соглашения, придерживаться условий соглашения
to adhere to an agreement — выполнять / соблюдать соглашение, придерживаться условий соглашения
to announce a measure of agreement with smb — объявлять о достижении определенной степени согласия / договоренности с кем-л.
to arrive at / to attain an agreement — приходить к соглашению, достигать соглашения
to be in agreement with smb about smth — соглашаться с кем-л. в отношении чего-л.; быть единого мнения с кем-л. о чем-л.
to be in contravention of an agreement — противоречить соглашению / условиям соглашения
to breach / to break an agreement — нарушать соглашение
to enter into an agreement — заключать соглашение / договор
to extend an agreement — продлевать срок действия соглашения, пролонгировать соглашение
to find oneself in full agreement about smth — обнаруживать полное единство взглядов по какому-л. вопросу
to go back on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, отказываться от выполнения соглашения
to leave the agreement in tatters — перен. не оставить камня на камне от соглашения
to observe an agreement — соблюдать соглашение; выполнять условия соглашения
to obstruct progress towards an agreement — препятствовать достижению соглашения; затруднять достижение соглашения
to pave the way towards further agreements — открывать путь к заключению / достижению новых соглашений
to reach agreement on smth — достигать согласия / договариваться по какому-л. вопросу
to renege on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, уклоняться от выполнения соглашения
to repudiate an agreement — отвергать соглашение, отказываться от ранее заключенного соглашения
to review / to revoke an agreement — пересматривать соглашение
to sabotage an agreement — срывать / саботировать выполнение соглашения
to secure an agreement — добиваться соглашения, обеспечивать заключение соглашения
to seek an agreement — 1) добиваться заключения соглашения 2) добиваться согласия / договоренности
to stipulate smth by an agreement — обуславливать что-л. соглашением
to submit an agreement to the government for endorsement — предоставлять текст соглашения на утверждение правительства
to thwart / to torpedo an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения
- agreement fell flatto wreck an agreement — срывать соглашение, мешать заключению соглашения
- agreement has broken down
- agreement has come into operation
- agreement in force
- agreement in principle
- agreement is effective
- agreement is in danger of collapse
- agreement is in force
- agreement is subject to approval by the General Assembly
- agreement is to come into effect on August 20
- agreement is unlikely to stock
- agreement is up for renewal
- agreement on a framework of withdrawal
- agreement on a partial pullout of troops
- agreement on all points
- agreement on limiting nuclear weapons
- agreement under negotiation
- agreement will hold
- agreement worth $...
- agreements of wages, hours and working conditions
- allied agreements
- arbitration agreement
- architect of an agreement
- armistice agreement
- arms agreement
- arms control agreement
- as a precursor to any kind of an agreement
- as part of the agreement
- avoidance of an agreement
- back-to-work agreement
- barter agreement
- basic agreement
- behind-the-scenes agreement
- bilateral agreement
- binding agreement
- branch agreements
- breach of the peace agreement
- broad agreement
- by mutual agreement
- cartel agreement
- cease-fire agreement
- clearing agreement
- collective agreement
- commercial agreement
- commodity agreement
- compensation agreement
- complete agreement on all major items
- comprehensive agreement
- compromise agreement
- conclusion of an agreement
- consensus agreement
- consular agreement
- contractual agreement
- conventional arms agreement
- cooperation agreement
- credit agreements
- cultural exchange agreement
- currency-credit agreements
- current agreement
- disarmament agreement
- disengagement agreement
- draft agreement
- durable agreement
- duration of an agreement
- economic agreement
- enslaving agreement
- enthralling agreement
- entry of an agreement into force
- equal party to the agreement
- equitable agreement
- executive agreement
- expiration of an agreement
- face-saving agreement
- far-reaching agreement
- fettering agreement
- final agreement
- final print of an agreement
- financial agreement
- foreign investment agreement
- formal agreement
- Four-Power Agreement on West Berlin
- framework agreement
- free trade agreement
- GATT
- General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
- general agreement
- Geneva Agreements
- gentleman's agreement
- historic agreement
- immigration agreement
- impediment to an agreement
- in accordance with the agreement achieved
- in circumvention of the agreement
- in conformity with the terms of agreements
- in contravention of the agreement
- in line with the agreement
- in the absence of a special agreement
- in the wake of the agreement
- inconsistent with the agreement
- indemnification agreement
- inequitable agreement
- INF Agreement
- informal agreement
- initial agreement
- installment agreement
- instalment agreement
- interagency agreement
- interdepartmental agreement
- intergovernmental agreement
- interim agreement
- interlocking set of agreements
- Intermediate Nuclear Forces Agreement
- international agreement
- international fisheries agreement
- interstate agreement
- labor agreement
- landmark agreement
- large measure of agreement between...
- last-in-first-out redundancy agreement
- last-minute agreement
- lend-lease agreement
- license agreement
- licensing agreement
- long-awaited agreement
- long-term agreement
- major agreement
- marketing agreement
- market-sharing agreement
- measure of agreement between smb
- military agreement
- military-political agreement
- model agreement
- monetary agreement
- multilateral agreement
- multipartite agreement
- multipurpose international agreement
- mutual agreement
- national agreement
- nonaggression agreement
- nonattack agreement
- nonbelligerency agreement
- noncompliance with the agreement
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- no-strike agreement
- observance of the agreement
- on the brink of an agreement
- on the verge of an agreement
- onerous agreement
- on-site monitoring agreement
- outline agreement
- overall agreement
- package agreement
- patent agreement
- payments agreement
- peace agreement
- pending the coming into force of the agreement
- permanent agreement
- personal training agreement
- political agreement
- power-sharing agreement
- preliminary agreement
- procedural agreement
- progress toward a concerted agreement
- progress toward mutually acceptable agreement
- prolongation of an agreement
- prospect of an agreement
- provided by the agreement
- provision of an agreement
- provisional agreement
- quadripartite agreement
- reciprocal agreement
- regional agreement
- repatriation agreement
- safeguards agreement
- scientific and technical cooperation agreement
- search for a generally acceptable agreement
- secret agreement
- separate agreement
- short-term agreement
- show-piece of an agreement
- signs for agreement
- solid agreement
- solvent feature of the agreement
- special agreement
- special service agreement
- specific agreement
- standstill agreement
- starting-point of an agreement
- stipulated by the following article of the agreement
- strike-free agreement
- subject of an agreement
- subject to agreement
- subsidiary agreement
- substantive agreement
- superpower agreement
- tacit agreement
- tariff agreement
- technical agreement
- tentative agreement
- termination of agreement - trade and credit agreement
- trade and economic agreement
- trade-and-payments agreement
- tripartite agreement
- troop-withdrawal agreement
- trusteeship agreement
- umbrella agreement
- under the agreement
- unequal agreement
- unratified agreement
- unspoken agreement
- UN-sponsored agreement
- unwritten agreement
- verbal agreement
- verifiable agreement
- viable agreement
- voluntary price restraint agreement
- wide-ranging agreements
- working agreement
- written agreement
- zero-zero agreement -
83 price
1. n(for / of) цена (на что-л.), цена (чего-л.)to charge a price — запрашивать / назначать цену
to deregulate prices — вводить свободные цены; отпускать цены
to eliminate the wide fluctuations in commodity prices — устранять значительные колебания цен на сырьевые товары
to fix a price — назначать / устанавливать цену
to free prices — либерализировать / отпускать цены
to maintain prices — поддерживать / сохранять цены на одном уровне
to pay a price for smth — расплачиваться / поплатиться за что-л.
to pay a high price — тж перен. дорого заплатить
to pay a human price — заплатить за что-л. человеческими жизнями
to place a price on smb's head — назначать награду за поимку или уничтожение кого-л.
to put a price on smth — назначать цену на что-л.
to quote a price — бирж. назначать, котировать цену
to regulate prices — регулировать / упорядочивать цены
to roll back / to scale down a price — снижать цену
to secure remunerative, equitable and stable prices — обеспечивать выгодные, справедливые и устойчивые цены
to send prices skyrocketing / soaring — приводить к резкому росту цен
- actual priceto set a price — назначать / устанавливать цену
- advanced price
- agricultural prices
- asking price
- at a certain price
- at cost price
- at current prices
- at reduced prices
- at the price of the day
- attractive price
- bargain price
- basic price
- below cost price
- blue-chip prices
- bottom price
- buying price
- ceiling price
- closing price
- collapse in prices
- collapse of prices
- commodity prices
- common price
- comparable prices
- competitive price - cost price
- current price
- cut in prices
- decline in prices
- decontrolled prices
- difference in prices
- discount price
- discriminatory prices
- drop in prices
- dumping price
- effective price
- equitable price
- escalating prices
- exorbitant price
- export price
- fair price
- fall in prices
- fall of prices
- farm produce prices
- firm price
- fixed price
- fluctuating price - freeze of prices
- going price
- grain price
- guaranteed price
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- import price
- in comparable prices
- increase in prices
- inflated price
- inflationary soaring of prices
- international prices
- jump in prices
- knock-down price
- level of prices
- list price
- long price
- low price
- lowest price
- maintenance of prices
- market price
- market-determined price
- maximum price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly prices
- net price
- offer price
- oil price
- oil prices touched $... a barrel
- peak price
- pegged price
- plunge in prices
- popular price
- pre-determined price
- preferential price
- prices are on the downward slide
- prices collapse
- prices decline
- prices drop
- prices fall
- prices fluctuate
- prices go down
- prices go up
- prices increase
- prices plummet
- prices plunged to their lowest
- prices push up
- prices rally
- prices react
- prices rebound
- prices remain unstable
- prices rise
- prices rocket
- prices shoot up
- prices showed their second major gain
- prices skyrocket
- prices slip back
- prices slump
- prices spiral downwards
- prices surge ahead - purchase price
- reasonable price
- reduced price
- reduction of prices
- regular price
- remunerative price
- resale price
- reserve price
- retail price
- rise in prices
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- sale price
- selling price
- settlement price
- shaky prices
- share prices are showing big losses
- share prices were slightly weaker
- share prices
- slide in share prices
- slump in prices
- soaring of the price
- speculative price
- stabilization of prices
- stable prices
- state-set price
- state-subsidized price
- steep price
- stiff price
- stock prices
- support price
- surge in prices
- target price
- trade price
- uniform prices
- unit price
- unstable prices
- uplift in prices
- upset price
- variable price
- volatility in share prices
- volume price
- wholesale price
- world market price
- world price
- worldwide fall in share prices 2. vназначать цену, оценивать -
84 ♦ out
♦ out (1) /aʊt/A avv. e a. pred.1 fuori; in fuori; all'aperto; ( anche) assente: He's out just now, al momento è fuori (o non è in casa, in ufficio, ecc.); He's out on business, è fuori (o è in viaggio) per affari; DIALOGO → - Recorded delivery- She's out at work, è al lavoro; The book is out at present, il libro è fuori (o in prestito) per il momento; Come out and play, vieni fuori a giocare!; He's out because of sickness, è assente per malattia3 finito; passato; terminato: I'll be seeing you before the week is out, ti verrò a trovare prima della fine della settimana6 pubblicato: When will your new book be out?, quando sarà pubblicato (o quando uscirà) il tuo nuovo libro?7 rivelato; scoperto; trapelato; svelato; di dominio pubblico: The secret is out, il segreto è di dominio pubblico9 out; fuori moda; passato di moda; superato: Miniskirts were out but now are in again, le minigonne erano passate di moda ma ora sono tornate in auge12 esplicito; dichiarato: He sympathizes with our party, but isn't out about it, è un nostro simpatizzante, ma non in modo esplicito13 venuto allo scoperto: He isn't out to his family yet, non è ancora venuto allo scoperto con la famiglia ( dichiarando di essere un gay, ecc.)14 proibito; vietato; escluso; fuori questione: Smoking in the classroom is definitely out, è assolutamente vietato fumare in aula; Going to the disco is out, do you hear?, di andare in discoteca non se ne parla nemmeno, hai capito?15 (seguito da un inf.) intenzionato; che mira a (fare qc.); che punta a: We are all out to win, puntiamo tutti alla vittoria16 incosciente; privo di conoscenza: The rescued boy has been out for hours, sono ore che il ragazzo salvato è privo di conoscenza18 (in altre loc. con il verbo to be, è idiom.; per es.:) The moon is out, c'è la luna; The chickens are out, si sono dischiuse le uova; sono nati i pulcini; The Conservatives were out, i conservatori erano all'opposizione; John is out in New Zealand, John si trova in Nuova Zelanda; to be out at the elbows, avere i gomiti (della giacca) logori, sdruciti; (fig.) essere malmesso, scalcagnato, povero19 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to blow out, spegnere (soffiando); to break out, scoppiare, ecc. (► to blow (1), to break, ecc.)20 ( sport: calcio, tennis, pallavolo, ecc.) uscito; fuori; out; in ‘out’: The ball is out, la palla è fuori; The service is out, la battuta è outB out of prep.1 fuori; fuori di; fuori da; da: Tom is out of town now, ora Tom è fuori città; I left the car out of the garage, lasciai l'automobile fuori del garage; Don't throw things out of the window, non gettare oggetti dalla finestra (o dal finestrino)!; Don't drink out of the bottle, non bere dalla bottiglia!; a scene out of a play, una scena (presa) da un dramma2 fra, tra; su: You must choose one out of these six, devi sceglierne uno fra questi sei; It happens in nine cases out of ten, capita in nove casi su dieci NOTA D'USO: - on o out of?-3 a causa di; per: You did it out of spite, l'hai fatto per dispetto; I didn't mention it out of consideration for her feelings, non ho fatto cenno di ciò per non ferirla nei suoi sentimenti5 (naut.) al largo di: We were five miles out of Hamburg when the storm broke, eravamo cinque miglia al largo d'Amburgo quando scoppiò la burrasca6 senza; privo di: He's out of work, è senza lavoro; We are out of wine, siamo senza vino; (autom.) The car is out of petrol, non c'è più benzina (nel serbatoio)● out and away, di gran lunga □ out and out, da cima a fondo; completo, assoluto, perfetto: an out-and-out success, un successo assoluto □ an out-and-out liar, un bugiardo bello e buono □ to be out and about, essere di nuovo in piedi; essere ristabilito e in grado di uscire □ ( slang) out-and-outer, individuo eccezionale; fuoriclasse; ( anche) entusiasta, fanatico; estremista □ ( slang) out cold, svenuto □ out East, in Oriente; nell'Estremo Oriente □ (fam.) to be out for, andare in cerca (o a caccia) di; mirare a: What is he out for?, a che cosa mira? □ to be out for the count, ( boxe) essere contato fino a 10; (fig.) essere kappaò (o svenuto, addormentato della grossa); essere partito (fig.) □ to be out for money, dare la caccia ai soldi; tirare al quattrino □ (naut.) out from, al largo di □ to be out in one's calculations, sbagliarsi nei calcoli; far male i calcoli □ ( nelle corse) to be out in front, essere in testa (alla corsa); essere al comando, aver preso il comando della corsa □ out of bounds, fuori dei limiti; ( cartello) «accesso vietato» □ to be out of breath, essere senza fiato; essere trafelato □ ( parapsicologia) out-of-body, extracorporeo: out-of-body experience, esperienza extracorporea □ out of commission, (mecc.) fuori servizio, guasto; (naut.) in disarmo □ to be out of contract, non essere sotto contratto; essere libero □ to be out of control, non essere sotto controllo, aver preso la mano; (mecc.) non rispondere (più) ai comandi □ to be out of the country, essere all'estero □ (leg.) out-of-court, stragiudiziale; in via amichevole □ to be out of danger, essere fuori pericolo □ out-of-date, antiquato; superato; passato di moda □ out of distance, fuori portata ( dell'avversario); ( boxe, scherma) fuori misura □ out of doors, all'aperto; all'aria aperta; (sost.) l'esterno, l'aria aperta □ out-of-door games, giochi (svaghi, sport) all'aria aperta □ out of doubt, fuori di dubbio; senza dubbio □ (fig.) to be out of one's element, essere come un pesce fuor d'acqua □ ( anche sport) to be out of form, essere giù di forma □ to be out of hand, non essere a portata di mano □ to be out of hearing, non essere a portata di voce □ (fig.) to be out of it, esserne fuori; essere escluso; ( anche) essere male informato; essere in errore □ out of line, fuori linea; non allineato; (fam.) scorretto, presuntuoso □ to be out of one's mind, aver perso la ragione; essere fuori di testa □ to be out of money, essere a corto di quattrini □ to be out of order, essere guasto: The phone is out of order, il telefono è guasto □ to be out of patience with sb., non aver più (o aver perso la) pazienza con q. □ (fis.) out-of-phase, fuori fase; sfasato ( anche fig.) □ to be out of pocket, essere privo di fondi □ out-of-pocket cost, costo vivo □ out-of-pocket expenses, spese vive; piccole spese □ to be out of practice, essere fuori esercizio (o allenamento) □ ( di libro) out-of-print, esaurito; fuori catalogo □ to be out of reach, essere fuori portata; essere irraggiungibile □ (comm.) to be out of sale, essere fuori commercio; essere esaurito □ (tecn.) out of service, fuori servizio; guasto □ (elettr.) out-of-service jack, jack di messa fuori servizio □ out of sight, scomparso alla vista; (fam.) irrealizzabile, incredibile; favoloso, stupendo; ( slang USA) costosissimo, caro; ( anche) suonato ( dall'alcol, dalla droga) □ (comm.: di merce) to be out of stock, essere esaurito □ out-of-town, fuori città; extraurbano; (fig.) semplice, naturale, schietto □ ( anche sport) to be out of training, essere giù di allenamento □ out of use, fuori uso □ out-of-the-way, fuori mano; fuori del comune; insolito, strano: an out-of-the-way village, un paese fuori mano □ to be out of work, esser disoccupato; essere a spasso (fig.) □ (fam.) to be out on one's feet, essere stanco morto □ to be out on one's own, essere tutto solo □ ( slang) to be out on a limb, essere in brache di tela (fig. fam.); essere esposto (o vulnerabile) □ ( slang) to be out to lunch, essere svitato, svanito, svaporato; essere fuori strada, sballato □ (fig.) to be out with sb., essere in rotta con q. □ to live out in the country, abitare in campagna □ (naut.) on the voyage out, nel viaggio d'andata □ times out of number, infinite volte □ tired out, stanco morto □ Out with him!, buttatelo fuori! □ Out you go!, vattene (via)!; Fuori di qui! □ Out with it!, di' quello che hai da dire!; fuori la verità!; sputa il rospo! (fig.) □ (prov.) Out of sight, out of mind, lontano dagli occhi, lontano dal cuore.♦ out (2) /aʊt/prep.out (3) /aʊt/a. attr.1 (di solito nei composti:) esterno, verso l'esterno: out-tray ( USA out-box), cassetta della corrispondenza in partenza● out-migration ► outmigration □ (med.) out patient, paziente di ‘day hospital’; paziente esterno □ out-patient, ambulatoriale: DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- You can make an out-patients' appointment with the nurse, puoi prendere un appuntamento ambulatoriale con l'infermiere □ (med.) out-patient department, ambulatorio □ (relig.) out sister, sorella laica; coadiutrice □ (ferr.) the out train, il treno in partenza.out (4) /aʊt/n.1 (tipogr.) vuoto; lacunaout (5) /aʊt/inter.1 fuori!; via!(to) out /aʊt/A v. i.solo nelle loc.: – Truth will out, la verità salta sempre fuori; (prov.) Murder will out, tutti i nodi vengono al pettineB v. t.1 cacciare; buttare fuori2 svelare che (q.) è omosessuale: He threatened to out the judge, minacciò di svelare l'omosessualità del giudice -
85 ♦ sea
♦ sea /si:/A n. [cu]1 mare: The sea was smooth [rough], il mare era calmo [agitato]; He jumped into the sea, si è gettato in mare; the Mediterranean Sea, il Mare Mediterraneo; (astron.) the Sea of Tranquillity, il Mare della Tranquillità; by sea, per mare; via mare: to send goods by sea, spedire merce via mare; by the sea, presso il mare, sulla riva del mare: a cottage by the sea, una villetta in riva al mare; We live by the sea, viviamo al mare; (naut.) to be at sea, essere in mare (o in navigazione); (naut.) to put ( out) to sea, salpare; prendere il mare; (naut.) to take to the open sea, portarsi al largo; to be lost at sea, scomparire in mare; to cross the sea, attraversare il mare2 mare; colpo di mare; maroso: high sea (o strong sea, heavy seas) mare grosso; A high sea swept him overboard, un grosso maroso lo ha trascinato in mare (dal ponte della nave); choppy sea, maretta; mare rotto; stormy seas, mari tempestosiB a. attr.marino; di mare; marittimo: sea bottom, fondo marino; sea air, aria di mare; sea camp, colonia marina; sea passage, passaggio marittimo; traversata● (naut.) sea abeam, mare di traverso □ (ass.) sea accident, sinistro marittimo □ (zool.) sea acorn ( Balanus), balano □ (naut.) sea anchor, ancora galleggiante □ (zool.) sea anemone ( Actinia), attinia; anemone di mare □ (zool.) sea bass, pesce dei Perciformi ( in genere); ( Labrax lupus) branzino, spigola □ sea-bathing, bagni di mare □ (zool.) sea bear, ( Thalarctos maritimus) orso polare; ( Arctocephalus) arctocefalo; ( Callorhinus alascanus) callorino dell'Alasca, foca orsina □ sea bird, uccello marino □ sea biscuit, galletta; biscotto □ (zool.) sea bream, pesce degli Sparidi ( in genere); ( Pagellus centrodontus) pagello □ sea breeze, brezza di mare □ (zool.) sea calf ( Phoca vitulina), foca comune; vitello marino □ (zool.) sea canary ( Delphinapterus leucas), delfino bianco; beluga □ (naut.) sea captain, capitano marittimo ( di un mercantile); capitano di marina □ sea change, metamorfosi marina; (fig. lett.) inversione di rotta (fig.), svolta improvvisa (o radicale) □ sea chest, baule da marinaio □ sea cliff, scarpata costiera; scogliera □ (zool.) sea cow, ( Odobenus rosmarus) tricheco; ( Dugong dugong) dugongo; vacca marina (o di mare); ( Trichechus manatus) manato, lamantino, vacca di mare; ( Hippopotamus amphibius) ippopotamo □ (zool.) sea crow, ( Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) gracchio corallino; ( Phalacrocorax carbo) cormorano, marangone □ (zool.) sea cucumber ( Holothuria), cetriolo di mare; oloturia □ (zool.) sea-devil ( Manta birostris), manta; diavolo di mare; razza cornuta □ sea dog, (scherz.) lupo di mare; (stor.) pirata, corsaro; (zool., Zalophus californianus) leone marino della California; (zool.) = sea calf ► sopra □ (zool.) sea drum ( Pogonias cromis), borbottone ( delle coste atlantiche delle due Americhe) □ (zool.) sea eagle ( Haliaetus), aquila di mare □ (zool.) sea-ear ( Haliotis), orecchia di mare □ (zool.) sea elephant ( Mirounga leonina), elefante marino □ (zool.) sea fan ( Gorgonia), gorgonia □ (bot.) sea fennel ( Crithmum maritimum), finocchio marino □ sea fight, battaglia navale □ sea fire, fosforescenza marina □ sea floor, fondo marino □ (zool.) sea-flower ( Actinia), attinia; anemone di mare □ sea foam, schiuma del mare; (miner.) schiuma di mare, sepiolite □ sea fog, nebbia marina □ (mil.) sea forces, forze di mare; effettivi navali; marina militare □ (zool.) sea fowl, uccello marino □ (zool.) sea fox ( Alopias vulpinus), volpe di mare; pesce volpe □ (lett.) sea-girt, circondato dal mare □ (mitol.) sea-god, divinità marina; dio del mare □ sea green, colore verde mare; verdazzurro □ (zool.) sea hare, gastropode ( in genere); ( Aplysia punctata) lepre di mare □ (zool.) sea hedgehog ( Echinus), riccio di mare □ (zool.) sea hog, ( Phocaena phocaena) focena comune; ( Cephalorhynchus) cefalorinco □ (bot.) sea island ( cotton) ( Gossypium barbadense), cotone delle Sea Islands (in USA); (ind. tess.) (tessuto di) cotone a fibra lunga □ (zool.) sea jelly ( Medusa), medusa □ (bot.) sea kale ( Crambe maritima), cavolo marino □ (naut.) sea kindliness ► seakeeping, B □ (naut.) sea kit, corredo di bordo ( di marinaio) □ (naut.) sea ladder, biscaglina □ sea lane, rotta marittima □ (fam.) sea legs, capacità di stare in equilibrio su un'imbarcazione; il non soffrire il mal di mare □ (zool.) sea lemon ( Doris), doride □ (zool.) sea leopard, ( Hydrurga leptonyx) foca leopardo; ( Leptonychotes weddelli) foca di Weddell □ sea level, livello del mare: above [below] sea level, sul livello [sotto il livello] del mare □ sea line, linea dell'orizzonte ( sul mare) □ (zool.) sea lion, ( Otaria) leone marino, otaria; (= Californian sea lion; Zalophus) zalofo, leone marino della California □ (naut.) Sea Lord, alto ufficiale dell'Ammiragliato britannico □ (poet.) sea-maid, sirena; naiade (fig.) □ (naut.) sea marker, segnale con colorante ( per gli aerei di soccorso, ecc.) □ (ecol.) sea marsh (o sea meadow), acquitrino salmastro □ (zool.) sea melon ( Holothuria), cetriolo di mare; oloturia □ (zool.) sea mew ( Larus canus), gavina □ sea mile, miglio marino (o nautico) □ sea mist, foschia dal mare □ sea monster, mostro marino □ (zool.) sea mouse ( Aphrodite aculeata), afrodite □ (zool.) sea nettle, medusa □ (mitol.) sea-nymph, ninfa marina; nereide □ (fig.) seas of blood, grande spargimento di sangue □ (bot.) sea onion ( Urginea maritima), scilla □ (zool.) sea otter ( Enhydra lutris), lontra marina □ (zool.) sea parrot ( Fratercula arctica), pulcinella di mare □ (zool.) sea pen ( Pennatula), penna di mare; pennatula □ sea pie, pasticcio di pesce e carne salata; (zool., Haematopus ostralegus) beccaccia di mare □ ( arte) sea piece, marina ( quadro) □ (zool.) sea pig, ( Phocaena phocaena) focena comune; ( Dugong) dugongo; ( Delphinus delphis) delfino comune □ (zool.) sea pike, luccio di mare; barracuda □ (naut.) sea pilot, pilota marittimo □ (polit.) sea power, potenza navale (o marittima) □ (zool.) sea pumpkin ( Holothuria), cetriolo di mare; oloturia □ (naut.) sea room, spazio per manovrare □ sea route, rotta navale □ sea rover, corsaro, pirata; nave corsara □ sea salt, sale marino □ (zool., mitol.) sea serpent, ( Pelamydrus) serpente marino; ( Hydrophis) idrofide □ (zool.) sea sleeve ( Sepia officinalis), seppia □ (zool.) sea snipe ( Macrorhamphosus scolapax), pesce trombetta; beccaccia (di mare) □ (bot.) sea squill, ( Pancratium maritimum), giglio (o narciso) marino; pancrazio □ (zool.) sea squirt ( Ciona, Phallusia, ecc.), ascidia semplice; ascidia solitaria □ sea star ► starfish □ (naut.) sea stock, provviste di bordo □ sea storm, tempesta di mare; mareggiata □ (zool.) sea swallow ( Sterna hirundo), rondine di mare □ (bot.) sea tangle ( Laminaria), laminaria □ (zool.) sea toad ( Lophius piscatorius), rana pescatrice □ (zool.) sea trout ( Salmo trutta trutta), trota di mare □ (zool.) sea urchin ( Echinus), riccio di mare □ sea water ► seawater □ sea wind, brezza di mare; vento dal mare □ sea-wolf, (zool., Zalophus) zalofo; (zool., Anarrhichas lupus) pesce lupo; (fig.) corsaro, pirata □ to be all at sea, essere confuso, disorientato, perplesso, in alto mare: I was all at sea as to where to apply for information, ero perplesso su dove rivolgermi per avere informazioni □ at the bottom of the sea, in fondo al mare □ beyond (o across) the sea, di là del mare; oltremare □ to follow the sea, fare il marinaio □ to get (o to find) one's sea legs, riuscire a mantenere l'equilibrio a bordo di una nave; non soffrir più il mal di mare □ to go to sea, farsi marinaio; imbarcarsi □ (fig.) to be half seas over, essere mezzo ubriaco; essere brillo □ (naut.) to hold out at sea, tenere il mare; reggere il mare □ (naut.) to keep the sea, tenere il mare; restare in mare □ (fig.) to be lost in a sea of debt, esser sommerso da un mare di debiti □ on the sea, sul mare; nel mare; in mare: Boats were sailing on the sea, barche veleggiavano nel mare; We were on the sea, eravamo in mare ( su una nave); Viareggio is on the sea, Viareggio è sul mare ( in riva al mare).NOTA D'USO: - sea o seaside?- -
86 уровень
(напр. точности) echelon, column, grade, ( иерархической структуры) layer вчт., ( прибор) builder's level, carpenter's level, mechanic's level, level, surface гидр., (напр. подземных вод) table* * *у́ровень м.1. ( прибор) levelповеря́ть у́ровень — test the level for adjustmentпоменя́ть места́ми концы́ у́ровня — reverse [turn] the level end-for-endста́вить ре́йку по у́ровню — keep a rod plumb by a level2. (степень величины, значимости и т. п.) levelдоводи́ть у́ровень до … — bring up the level to …; bring up the level flush with …доли́ть до норма́льного у́ровня — top up the levelизмеря́ть у́ровень в ба́ке — gauge a tankнад у́ровнем земли́ — above ground level, above gradeна одно́м у́ровне с … — flush [level] with …не допуска́ть превыше́ния у́ровня вы́ше отме́тки ПО́ЛНО — never carry the level above the FULL markпривя́зывать у́ровень элк. — clamp [fix] the levelрасполага́ться на у́ровне — чего-л. be located on the level of …устана́вливаться на постоя́нном у́ровне — level offакце́пторный у́ровень — acceptor levelу́ровень бе́лого тлв. — write levelу́ровень бланки́рования тлв. — blanking levelбруско́вый у́ровень — block levelу́ровень возбужде́ния — excitation levelвозбуждё́нный у́ровень — excited levelу́ровень высо́ких вод — high-water levelу́ровень гаше́ния тлв. — blanking levelгеодези́ческий у́ровень — geodetic levelгидростати́ческий у́ровень — hydrostatic levelу́ровень гро́мкости — loudness levelу́ровень грунто́вых вод — ground water table, ground water levelдискре́тный у́ровень — discrete levelдовери́тельный у́ровень мат. — confidence levelдо́норный у́ровень полупр. — donor levelу́ровень за́писи — recording levelзапо́лненный у́ровень вчт. — occupied levelу́ровень заря́да ( аккумулятора) — the state of chargeу́ровень за́сыпи ( доменной печи) — stock lineу́ровень звуково́го давле́ния — sound levelу́ровень земли́ стр. — gradeу́ровень зна́чимости — significance level, level of significanceу́ровень излуче́ния — radiation levelу́ровень изоля́ции — insulation levelу́ровень инве́рсии ( населённости) — inversion levelу́ровень инве́рсии, поро́говый — inversion thresholdу́ровень инже́кции полупр. — injection levelу́ровень интегра́ции — integration levelу́ровень интенси́вности — intensity levelу́ровень иониза́ции — ionization levelионизи́рованный у́ровень — ionized levelу́ровень квантова́ния — quantization levelу́ровень кисло́тности — acidity levelу́ровень коди́рования ( в кодирующей ЭЛТ) — quantum [quantizing] levelконтро́льный у́ровень — reference levelу́ровень ме́женных вод — low-water levelу́ровень мо́ря — sea levelнад у́ровнем мо́ря — above sea levelприводи́ть к у́ровню мо́ря — reduce to sea levelу́ровень мо́ря, сре́дний — mean sea levelу́ровень мо́щности — power levelу́ровень нака́чки элк. — pumping levelу́ровень нивели́ра, приставно́й — striding levelу́ровень нивели́ра, пузырько́вый — bubble (level)установи́ть (пузырько́вый) у́ровень нивели́ра в нуль-пункт — centre the bubbleнулево́й у́ровень1. ( исходный) геод. datum (reference) level2. эл. zero levelу́ровень ограниче́ния элк. — limiting levelу́ровень освещё́нности — illumination levelу́ровень отсе́чки — cut-off levelу́ровень перегру́зки — overload levelу́ровень переда́чи — transmission levelу́ровень перехо́дного разгово́ра — cross-talk levelподпо́рный у́ровень [ПУ] гидр. — pond [headwater] levelу́ровень поме́х — noise levelпоро́говый у́ровень — threshold levelу́ровень прилипа́ния физ. — capture [trapping] levelпри́месный у́ровень полупр. — impurity levelу́ровень разря́да ( аккумулятора) — the state of dischargeра́мный у́ровень — frame levelу́ровень с отве́сом — carpenter's levelспиртово́й у́ровень — spirit levelу́ровень стоя́нки ( землеройной машины) — the natural surface of the ground (on which the earth-moving machine rests)у́ровень Та́мма — Tamm stateу́ровень тона́льного вы́зова тлф. — call tone volumeу́ровень управле́ния вчт. — level of the hierarchyу́ровень устано́вки ( экскаватора) — natural ground, the natural surface of the ground (on which the machine rests)у́ровень Фе́рми — Fermi levelу́ровень фо́на — hum [background noise] levelфорси́рованный у́ровень — surcharged reservoir levelу́ровень «черне́е чё́рного» тлв. — blacker-than-black levelу́ровень чё́рного тлв. — black levelэнергети́ческий у́ровень физ. — (energy) levelдостра́ивать энергети́ческий у́ровень по́лностью — complete a levelзанима́ть энергети́ческий у́ровень — occupy a levelзаполня́ть энергети́ческий у́ровень — fill a levelнаходи́ться на энергети́ческом у́ровне — reside at a … levelпереходи́ть с у́ровня на у́ровень — move [jump] from a level (in)to a levelэнергети́ческий, враща́тельный у́ровень — rotational levelэнергети́ческий, глубо́кий у́ровень — deep(-lying) stateэнергети́ческий, за́нятый у́ровень — occupied [filled] levelэнергети́ческий, запо́лненный у́ровень — filled [occupied] levelэнергети́ческий у́ровень захва́та — trapping levelэнергети́ческий, изоли́рованный у́ровень — single levelэнергети́ческий, колеба́тельный у́ровень — vibrational levelэнергети́ческий, наибо́лее глубо́кий у́ровень — innermost levelэнергети́ческий, незапо́лненный у́ровень — empty [vacant, unoccupied] levelэнергети́ческий, низколежа́щий у́ровень — low-lying levelэнергети́ческий, основно́й у́ровень — ground levelэнергети́ческий, пове́рхностный у́ровень — surface levelэнергети́ческий, при́месный у́ровень — impurity levelэтало́нный у́ровень — reference level -
87 price
1) цена || назначать цену; оценивать; расценивать2) курс ценных бумаг -
88 market
1. n1) рынок2) биржа3) торговля4) амер. продовольственный магазин
- acceptance market
- active market
- actuals market
- advancing market
- agricultural market
- agricultural commodities market
- auction market
- bear market
- bid market
- biddable market
- black market
- bond market
- boom market
- bootleg market
- brisk market
- broad market
- bull market
- buoyant market
- buyers' market
- call money market
- capital market
- captive market
- car market
- cash market
- central wholesale markets
- chartering market
- closed market
- colonial market
- commercial banking market
- commercial paper market
- commodity market
- competition-free market
- competitive market
- concentrated market
- confidence market
- congested market
- consumer market
- control market
- core European market
- corn market
- corporate bond market
- covered market
- credit market
- curb market
- currency market
- dead market
- debt market
- demoralized market
- depressed market
- difficult market
- discount market
- distant market
- domestic market
- dual exchange market
- dull market
- easy money market
- effective market
- either way market
- emerging markets
- enduring market
- equity market
- Eurobond market
- Eurocurrency market
- Euro securities market
- exchange market
- exchangeable bond market
- expanding market
- export market
- external market
- falling market
- farmers' market
- farm labour market
- farm seasonal labour market
- finance market
- financial market
- firm market
- fixed-interest market
- flat market
- flexible market
- floated market
- fluctuating market
- food market
- foreign market
- foreign currency stock market
- foreign exchange market
- forward market
- fourth market
- fragmented market
- free market
- freight market
- fund market
- futures market
- gaining market
- giant market
- gilt-edged market
- gilts market
- glamor market
- global equity market
- glutted market
- gold market
- goods market
- government market
- grain market
- graveyard market
- gray market
- grey market
- heavy market
- heterogeneous market
- hired agricultural labour market
- home market
- homogeneous market
- housing market
- illegal market
- illiquid markets
- immediate market
- inactive market
- increasing market
- indeterminate market
- industrial market
- industrial labour market
- inflated securities market
- inland market
- insurance market
- interbank market
- interbank currency market
- intermediate market
- internal market
- international market
- international monetary market
- inverted market
- investment market
- jerry-built market
- job market
- kerb market
- labour market
- large market
- lawful market
- legal market
- licence market
- limited market
- liner tonnage market
- liquid market
- liquidity market
- lively market
- livestock market
- loan market
- local market
- locked market
- London discount market
- lucrative market
- machine and equipment market
- major market
- manpower market
- mass market
- mature card market
- merchandise market
- military market
- monetary market
- money market
- monopolized market
- narrow market
- national market
- new issues market
- off-board market
- offered market
- offshore market
- one-buyer market
- one-sided market
- one-way market
- open market
- open-air market
- option market
- organized market
- outer market
- outside market
- overbought market
- oversaturated market
- overseas market
- overstocked market
- over-the-counter market
- parallel markets
- passenger market
- pegged market
- physical market
- piggiback market
- placement market
- potential market
- price-elastic market
- primary market
- primary mortgage market
- produce market
- professional labour market
- profitable market
- property market
- prospective market
- protected market
- purchasing market
- railroad market
- railway market
- raw materials market
- ready market
- real market
- real estate market
- receptive market
- repurchase market
- resale market
- reseller market
- reserved market
- restricted market
- retail market
- retail public market
- rigged market
- rising market
- roadside market
- roller-coaster market
- rural market
- sagging market
- sales market
- saturated market
- seaboard markets
- secondary market
- securities market
- seesaw market
- seller's market
- sensitive market
- services market
- settlement market
- share market
- sheltered market
- shipping market
- shorthaul market
- short-term money market
- shrinking market
- sick market
- single market
- slack market
- sluggish market
- soft market
- sophisticated market
- speculative market
- speed market
- spot market
- spot currency market
- stable market
- stagnant market
- stale market
- steady market
- stiff market
- street market
- strong market
- substantial market
- tanker market
- tanker freight market
- technically strong market
- technically weak market
- terminal market
- test market
- thin market
- third market
- tight market
- tight money market
- tonnage market
- top-heavy market
- trade market
- trading market
- transport market
- travel market
- two-tier market
- two-tier foreign exchange market
- two-tier gold market
- two-way market
- uncertain market
- undersaturated market
- uneven market
- unlisted securities market
- unofficial market
- unorganized market
- unpredictable market
- unsettled market
- unsteady market
- upscale market
- urban market
- vast market
- volatile market
- volatile equity market
- weak market
- weekly market
- wholesale market
- world market
- world commodity market
- markets for equity issues
- market for a product
- market of foodstuffs
- market of inventions
- market of limited absorptive capacity
- market off
- above the market
- at the market
- at today's market
- in the market
- in line with the market
- in a rising market
- on the market
- affect a market
- assess a market
- bang a market
- be in the market
- be long of the market
- bear the market
- black the market
- boom the market
- branch out into a new market
- break into the market
- bring on the market
- bring to the market
- broaden a market
- build up a market
- bull the market
- buy at the market
- come into the market
- command a market
- congest a market
- conquer a market
- consolidate the country's fragmented market
- corner a market
- create a market
- develop a market
- divide the market
- dominate the market
- enter the market
- evaluate a market
- expand a market
- explore a market
- find market
- find a ready market
- flood the market
- force the market
- gain access to the market
- get access to the market
- glut the market
- hold a market
- investigate a market
- keep the market
- liberalize financial markets
- launch on the market
- make a market
- manipulate a market
- meet with a ready market
- monopolize a market
- open up new markets
- oust from the market
- overstock a market
- penetrate into the market
- play the market
- price oneself out of the market
- pull from the market
- pull out of the market
- put on the market
- raid the market
- regain a market
- retain a market
- rig a market
- rule a market
- secure a market
- seize a market
- segment a market
- sell at the market
- share markets
- sound the market
- split markets
- spoil the market
- study a market
- suit the market
- take over a market
- tap new markets
- test a market
- win a market2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > market
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89 reserve
1. n1) запас, резерв2) фин. резервный фонд3) pl суммы, оставшиеся после выплаты налогов, зарплат и распределения дивиденда4) оговорка
- actual reserve
- actuarial reserves
- aggregate reserves
- amortization reserve
- appropriated reserves
- assets valuation reserve
- available reserves
- bad debt reserve
- bad loan reserve
- bank reserve
- bonus reserve
- borrowed reserves
- business reserves
- capacity reserve
- capital reserves
- capital redemption reserve
- cash reserve
- claims reserve
- commercial reserves
- contingency reserve
- contingent reserve
- currency reserves
- deficiency reserve
- depreciation reserve
- development reserve
- disclosed reserves
- distributable reserves
- dividend reserve
- dividend equalization reserve
- dwindling reserves
- dormant labour reserves
- emergency reserve
- excess reserves
- external reserves
- extraordinary reserve
- first line reserves
- food reserves
- foreign currency reserves
- foreign exchange reserves
- fractional reserve
- free reserves
- funded reserve
- general reserves
- gold reserve
- gold and foreign exchange reserves
- government reserves
- hard currency reserves
- hidden reserves
- inflationary reserve
- inner reserves
- insurance reserve
- interest reserve
- international monetary reserves
- investment reserve
- labour reserves
- latent reserves
- legal reserve
- legal minimum reserve
- liability reserves
- liquid reserves
- liquidity reserves
- loan loss reserve
- loss reserve
- material reserves
- minimum reserve
- minimum cash reserve
- monetary reserve
- money reserve
- naked reserve
- negative foreign exchange reserves
- net reserve
- net borrowed reserves
- net free reserves
- net level premium reserve
- nonborrowed reserves
- official reserves
- oil reserves
- open reserves
- opening reserve
- operating reserve
- operating cash reserve
- pension reserve
- personnel reserve
- possible reserves
- potential mineral reserves
- premium reserve
- prescribed reserve
- primary reserves
- production reserves
- productive capacity reserve
- recoverable reserves
- redemption reserve
- renegotiation reserve
- replacement reserve
- required reserves
- revaluation reserve
- revenue reserves
- revolving reserve
- secondary reserves
- secret reserves
- sinking-fund reserve
- special reserve
- statutory reserve
- stock reserve
- strategic reserves
- surplus reserve
- tax reserve
- taxation reserve
- tax-free reserves
- time reserve
- undisclosed reserves
- undistributable reserves
- untapped reserves
- valuation reserve
- visible reserves
- voluntary reserves
- working reserve
- world's oil reserves
- reserve against demand deposits
- reserve against inventories
- reserve for amortization
- reserve for bad debts
- reserve for debt redemption
- reserve for deferred taxes
- reserve for depletion
- reserve for depreciation
- reserve for doubtful accounts
- reserve for doubtful debts
- reserves for export
- reserve for extensions
- reserve for interest
- reserve for loss in investments
- reserve for obsolescence
- reserve for outstanding claims
- reserve for overheads
- reserve for payment of future dividends
- reserve for probable losses
- reserve for taxes
- reserve on hand
- as a reserve
- under the usual reserve
- with reserve
- without reserve
- accumulate reserves
- borrow from reserves
- build up reserves
- command reserves
- create reserves
- draw on reserves
- hold in reserve
- get one's hands on oil reserves
- increase reserves
- keep in reserve
- maintain reserves
- maintain a legal reserve
- make reserves
- pledge reserves as collateral
- put aside as a reserve
- put in reserve
- put to reserve
- raid the reserves
- reduce reserves
- replenish the reserves
- set up reserves
- transfer to reserves2. v1) откладывать, запасать2) сохранять за собой (право)3) резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее4) оговариватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > reserve
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90 shop
[ʃɔp]n1) магазинSee;The shop does not stock this brand of tobacco. — Магазин не торгует этим сортом табака.
The shop is always full of customers (shoppers). — Магазин всегда полон покупателей.
- all-night shop- big shop
- duty-free shop
- dingy shop
- exclusive shop
- fancy goods shop
- fashionable shop
- first class shop
- good service shop
- local shop
- mail-order shop
- modest shop
- old-established shop
- private shop
- reputable shop
- retail shop
- self-service shop
- small shop
- state-owned shop
- village shop
- well-established shop
- wholesale shop- shop- have a shop
- display in a shop-window
- keep a shop
- run a shop
- close the shop
- shut up the shop
- drop in at a shop
- serve customers at the shop
- arrange a shop-window
- buy food products at a shop
- go to the shop to buy smth
- shop deals in wool
- shop is doing good business
- shop has a wide range of goods2) мастерская- repairs shop- shoe-repair shop
- tailor's•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому существительному магазин соответствуют английские существительные shop и store, которые обычно различаются размерами: store относится чаще к большим (универсальным) торговым предприятиям, shop - к более мелким и более специализированным. (2.) В американском варианте английского языка shop - только маленький магазин, торгующий каким-либо одним товаром. Все другие магазины в американском варианте называются stores. Универсальный магазин в обоих вариантах английского языка называется a department store или a supermarket. В современной системе торговли появились целые районы магазинов, часто соединенных между собой - shopping centres, shopping molls. (3.) Торговые точки передаются разными словами в зависимости от их расположения и вида - shop, store, stand, stall, counter. Shop и store - магазины, располагающиеся в специально отведенном для них помещении внутри здания или занимающие все здание: All big stores are open from 8 a.m. Все большие магазины открываются с восьми часов утра. Could you run down to the shop and (buy) get me some cigarettes? Ты бы не сбегал в магазин мне за сигаретами? There is a shop that sells milk just round the corner. Тут за углом есть магазин, где продается молоко. Stall - ларек, киоск, стол на рынке, стойка, лоток - находятся вне здания, на улице, как правило, с открытой передней стенкой или открытые со всех сторон: market stalls столы на рынке; Janet has a fruit and vegetables stall at the market. У Дженет место на рынке для продажи фруктов и овощей. Stand - имеет два значения: (1) стойка, прилавок, отдел - используется для названия отделов внутри магазина в пределах главного зала; имеет доступную для обозрения витрину, в которой выставлены товары: small wares stand отдел штучных товаров; information stand справочный стол; grocery stand бакалейный отдел; (2) ларек, киоск, располагающиеся вне здания, как отдельная торговая точка, имеют открытую витрину: a newspaper stand газетный киоск; a hamburger stand киоск с горячими сосисками. Counter - прилавок внутри магазина, на который кладется купленныйв данном отделе товар: There was a long line at the medicine counter. В окошечко выдачи лекарств стояла длинная очередь -
91 bar
1. n кусок, брусокchocolate bar — плитка шоколада; шоколадный батон
2. n брикет3. n метал. болванка, чушка4. n тех. пруток, штанга, стержень; арматурное железо5. n эл. пластина; шина6. n спец. линейка; планка; рейка7. n разг. руль велосипедаhandle bar — руль; тяга
8. n горн. горизонтальный переклад; верхняк9. n засов, щеколдаbar up — запирать на засов, на задвижку
locking bar — засов; замыкающий стержень
10. n шлагбаумtoll bar, the bar of a gatehouse — шлагбаум заставы
toll bar — застава, шлагбаум
11. n геральд. полоса12. n решёткаbehind the bars — за решёткой, в тюрьме
13. n амер. воен. противомоскитная сетка14. n нанос песка, отмель, бар; гряда; перекатoffshore bar — береговой вал, отмель вдоль берега, бар
bar girl — проститутка, подбирающая клиентов в барах
cocktail bar — коктейль-бар, бар высшего разряда
15. n горн. россыпь в рекеcloud bar — гряда облаков, облачный вал
front lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа на н.ж.
cast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
rear lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа сзади на н.ж.
16. n горн. бар врубовой машины17. n горн. колонка бурильного молотка18. n горн. буровая штанга19. n горн. геол. жила, пересекающая рудный шток20. n горн. такт21. n горн. тактовая черта22. n спорт. перекладина23. n спорт. брусья24. n спорт. планка для прыжков в высоту25. n спорт. жердь26. n спорт. гантели27. n спорт. штанга с постоянным весом28. n воен. полоска29. n воен. орденская планка, колодка с орденскими ленточками30. n воен. пряжка на орденской лентеscroll bar — зона "прокрутки"
31. v запирать32. v набивать решётки; забивать33. v закрывать; загораживать, перегораживать; преграждать34. v тормозить, препятствовать, мешать; останавливать35. v запрещать36. v удерживать37. v исключать, отстранять38. v разг. не любить, не выносить39. v испещрять полосами, исполосовыватьcalender bar — полоса, образующаяся при каландрировании
40. v юр. аннулировать, отменить41. v спец. не засчитывать, признавать недействительным42. prep уст. исключая, не считаяbar none — без всяких исключений; все или всё без исключения
43. n барьер, отделяющий судейcolour bar — цветной барьер; расовая дискриминация
44. n судебное присутствие; суд в полном составеat the bar — на суде, на открытом заседании
45. n суд, мнение, суждение46. n адвокатура, коллегия адвокатов; сословие адвокатов; барристерыto go to the Bar — быть принятым в адвокатское сословие, стать адвокатом
47. n юр. правовое препятствие; возражение; отвод; приостановкаplea in bar — возражение по существу иска, возражение против права предъявлять иск
48. n бар, закусочная; буфет49. n стойка, прилавок50. n прилавок, стол51. n сервировочный столик52. n спец. черта над символомstraddle over low bar — перемах ноги врозь над н.ж.
Синонимический ряд:1. band (noun) band; ribbon; stripe2. bank (noun) bank; key; reef; ridge; sandbank; sand-bar; sand-bunk; shallow; shoal; spit3. barroom (noun) barroom; buvette; cabaret; cantina; cocktail lounge; drinkery; drunkery; inn; lounge; pothouse; pub; public house; road house; rummery; rumshop; saloon; tap; taproom; tavern; watering hole; watering place4. block (noun) block; cake; ingot5. buffet (noun) buffet; counter; table6. legal profession (noun) advocates; attorneys; attorneys-at-law; board; court; judgment-seat; judiciary; law practice; lawcourt; lawyers; legal profession; tribunal7. rod (noun) billet; boom; pole; rail; rod; rule; shaft; slab; standard; stick; strip8. stop (noun) barricade; barrier; blank wall; blockade; check; Chinese wall; crimp; deterrent; fence; hamper; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; mountain; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; rub; snag; stop; stumbling block; traverse; wall9. ban (verb) ban; boycott; prohibit10. exclude (verb) bate; close; count out; debar; eliminate; except; exclude; exile; forbid; keep out; outlaw; rule out; shut out; suspend11. limit (verb) circumscribe; confine; delimit; delimitate; limit; prelimit; restrict12. obstruct (verb) barricade; block; brake; check; dam; frustrate; hinder; impede; inhibit; obstruct; overslaugh; prevent; restrain; stop13. apart from (other) apart from; aside from (US); barring; beyond; but; except; excepting; outside of; save; saving; short of; with the exception ofАнтонимический ряд:allow; clear; encourage; suffer -
92 carry
1. n переноска; перевозкаstep-by-step carry — поразрядный перенос; каскадный перенос
end-around carry — циклический перенос; круговой перенос
high-speed carry — быстрый перенос; ускоренный перенос
2. n дальнобойность; дальность полёта3. n спорт. проводка4. n спорт. поддержка5. n спорт. воен. положение «на плечо»6. n спорт. шотл. движение облаков7. n спорт. амер. волок8. n спорт. информ. перенос, разряд переноса9. v нести, носитьa lift is licensed to carry a certain number of persons — в лифте разрешается подниматься только определённому числу людей
let me carry you back to the day when we first met — разрешите напомнить вам день нашей первой встречи
to carry off — увести, унести; похитить
10. v вести, возить, перевозить11. v вести, привести12. v выдерживать транспортировку13. v иметь при себе, носитьto carry arms — быть вооружённым, носить оружие
carry weight — иметь вес; иметь влияние
14. v содержать, заключать15. v иметьto carry insurance — быть застрахованным; иметь страховой полис
to carry a price — стоить, иметь цену; быть в цене
carry a price value — иметь цену; быть в цене
16. v нести на себе тяжесть, нагрузку; поддерживать17. v выдерживать, выносить18. v продолжать, удлинять; доводить; подводитьcarry out — доводить до конца, завершать
19. v поддерживать материально, оказывать финансовую помощь20. v влечь за собойСинонимический ряд:1. accomplish (verb) accomplish; capture; effect; gain; prevail; secure; succeed; win2. affect (verb) affect; get; impress; influence; inspire; move; strike; sway; touch3. bear (verb) bear; buck; exhibit; ferry; have; lug; pack; possess; sustain; tote; transport4. behave (verb) acquit; act; behave; comport; demean; deport; disport; do; go on; quit5. broadcast (verb) broadcast; communicate; relay6. conduct (verb) channel; conduct; funnel; pipe; siphon; traject; transmit7. convey (verb) cart; convey; haul; remove; transfer; truck8. display (verb) display; keep; offer; stock; supply9. drive (verb) drive; impel; lead; propel; urge10. go (verb) carry over; extend; go; reach; run; stretch11. involve (verb) entail; involve12. support (verb) bear up; bolster; brace; buttress; hold; maintain; prop; shore up; shoulder; stand; suffer; support; sustain; upbear; uphold13. take (verb) bring; fetch; take14. tell (verb) break; clear; disclose; get across; give; impart; pass; report; spread; tellАнтонимический ряд: -
93 control
1. n управление, руководствоfailsoft control — управление с "мягким отказом"
2. n полит. контроль, власть; обладаниеislands under British control — острова, управляемые Великобританией
3. n контроль, проверка; надзорquality control — контроль, проверка качества
4. n регулировка, управлениеremote control — управление на расстоянии; телеуправление, дистанционное управление
control key — кнопка управления; ключ управления
control line — шина управления; линия управления
5. n регулирование; ограничениеexchange control — валютный контроль; валютное регулирование
6. n борьба7. n сдержанность, самообладание8. n тех. органы управления9. n топ. сеть опорных пунктов10. n пробный удар11. n радио регулировка, модуляция12. n «хозяин», дух, который вещает устами медиума«хозяин», шеф, руководящий деятельностью агента, шпиона
ink control zone — зона, в которой контролируется подача краски
13. a контрольный14. a относящийся к управлениюcontrol board — приборный щиток, панель или пульт управления
15. v управлять, руководитьtake control of — управлять; контролировать
have control over — контролировать; управлять
hold control over — контролировать; управлять
16. v контролировать, владетьkeep control over — контролировать; управлять
17. v контролировать, проверятьexercise control — осуществлять контроль; контролировать
to control crime — контролировать, сдерживать преступность
18. v регулировать, контролировать; ограничивать19. v радио настраивать20. v сдерживатьto control nature — сдерживать инстинкты; владеть собой
21. v делать пробный ударСинонимический ряд:1. aplomb (noun) aplomb; composure; self-control2. check (noun) check; curb; restraint; suppressant3. direction (noun) authority; charge; command; direction; disposition; domination; dominion; hold; jurisdiction; might; power; prerogative; strings4. discipline (noun) discipline; limitation; mastery; poise; qualification; regulation; restriction; subordination5. monopoly (noun) corner; dominance; holding the reins; manipulation; monopoly; strategy6. political power (noun) administration; ascendancy; governance; government; political power; regimentation; reign; rule; sovereignty; subjugation; sway7. reserve (noun) reserve; reticence; self-restraint; taciturnity8. compose (verb) check; collect; compose; contain; cool; hinder; re-collect; reduce; rein; repress; restrain; restrict; simmer down; smother; suppress9. direct (verb) command; direct; govern; guide; handle; lead; manage; oversee; regulate; rule; subject; supervise10. dominate (verb) dominate; domineer; master; overpower11. steer (verb) drive; navigate; pilot; steer12. subdue (verb) bully; intimidate; manipulate; monopolise; monopolize; subdue; tame; whip13. verify (verb) establish; experiment; prove; test; validate; verifyАнтонимический ряд:encouragement; forsake; free; give up; ignore; leave; liberate; misconduct; mismanage; neglect; obey; quit; renounce -
94 clean
clean [kli:n]propre ⇒ 1 (a) net ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) pur ⇒ 1 (b) adroit ⇒ 1 (f) habile ⇒ 1 (f) nettoyer ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) vider ⇒ 2 (b) se nettoyer ⇒ 3 (b) carrément ⇒ 4 (a) nettoyage ⇒ 5(a) (free from dirt → hands, shirt, room) propre, net; (→ animal, person) propre; (→ piece of paper) vierge, blanc (blanche);∎ my hands are clean j'ai les mains propres, mes mains sont propres; figurative j'ai la conscience nette ou tranquille;∎ he made a clean breast of it il a dit tout ce qu'il avait sur la conscience, il a déchargé sa conscience;∎ he made a clean sweep of the medals/prizes il a raflé toutes les médailles/tous les prix;∎ the new government made a clean sweep of the legislation introduced by their predecessors (did away with) le nouveau gouvernement a fait table rase des lois votées par le gouvernement précédent∎ it was all good clean fun c'était une façon innocente de nous amuser;∎ keep it clean! pas de grossièretés!;∎ clean living une vie saine∎ he's got a clean driving licence il n'a jamais eu de contraventions graves;∎ to have a clean record avoir un casier (judiciaire) vierge;∎ the doctor gave him a clean bill of health le docteur l'a trouvé en parfaite santé∎ the building has clean lines le bâtiment a de belles lignes;∎ to make a clean break en finir une bonne fois pour toutes;∎ we made a clean break with the past nous avons rompu avec le passé, nous avons tourné la page∎ to be clean (innocent) n'avoir rien à se reprocher□ ; (without incriminating material) n'avoir rien sur soi□ ; (not carrying drugs) ne pas avoir de drogue sur soi□ ; (not carrying weapons) ne pas être armé□ ; (no longer addicted to drugs) avoir décroché∎ a clean bomb une bombe propre ou sans retombées radioactives∎ I cleaned the mud from my shoes j'ai enlevé la boue de mes chaussures;∎ to clean one's teeth se laver ou se brosser les dents;∎ to have one's teeth cleaned se faire faire un détartrage;∎ to clean the windows faire les vitres ou les carreaux;∎ American to clean house (do housework) faire du ménage; figurative (restructure system, organization) restructurer(b) (chicken, fish) vider∎ she spends her day cleaning elle passe sa journée à faire le ménage(b) (carpet, paintbrush) se nettoyer;∎ this cooker cleans easily ce four est facile à nettoyer ou se nettoie facilement(a) (completely) carrément□ ;∎ the handle broke clean off l'anse a cassé net;∎ the match burnt a hole clean through the rug l'allumette a fait un trou dans la moquette;∎ he cut clean through the bone il a coupé l'os de part en part;∎ the bullet went clean through his chest la balle lui a carrément traversé la poitrine;∎ the robbers got clean away les voleurs se sont enfuis sans laisser de trace;∎ we clean forgot about the appointment nous avions complètement oublié le rendez-vous∎ to come clean about sth révéler qch□ ;∎ the murderer finally came clean l'assassin a fini par avouer□5 nounnettoyage m;∎ the carpet needs a good clean la moquette a grand besoin d'être nettoyée;∎ I gave my shoes a clean j'ai nettoyé mes chaussures►► Finance clean bill effet m libre, traite f libre;Stock Exchange clean float taux mpl de change libres ou flottants;Typography clean proof (with few corrections) épreuve f peu chargée; (final) épreuve f pour bon à tirer;(wall) laver(a) (mud, stain) enlever(b) (sofa, table) débarrasser∎ we're completely cleaned out nous sommes totalement fauchés;∎ he cleaned me out il m'a plumé➲ clean up(a) (make clean) nettoyer à fond;∎ I cleaned the children up as best I could j'ai fait de mon mieux pour débarbouiller les enfants;∎ clean this mess up! nettoyez-moi ce fouillis!∎ the police intend to clean up the city la police a l'intention d'épurer ou de nettoyer cette ville∎ we cleaned up on the deal nous avons touché un gros paquet sur cette affaire, cette affaire nous a rapporté gros -
95 move
move [mu:v]mouvement ⇒ 1 (a) déménagement ⇒ 1 (b) changement d'emploi ⇒ 1 (c) pas ⇒ 1 (d) tour ⇒ 1 (e) déplacer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) bouger ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) transférer ⇒ 2 (b) déménager ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (f) émouvoir ⇒ 2 (e) pousser ⇒ 2 (f) céder ⇒ 2 (g) partir ⇒ 3 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (e) se déplacer ⇒ 3 (e) avancer ⇒ 3 (h)1 noun(a) (movement) mouvement m;∎ with one move she was by his side en un éclair, elle fut à ses côtés;∎ one move out of you and you're dead! un seul geste et tu es mort!;∎ he made a move to take out his wallet il s'apprêta à sortir son portefeuille;∎ the police were watching her every move la police surveillait ses moindres gestes;∎ to make a move (leave) y aller, bouger;∎ it's late, I ought to be making a move il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille ou que je parte;∎ she made a move to leave elle se leva pour partir;∎ familiar to get a move on se grouiller;∎ familiar get a move on! grouille-toi!, active!(b) (change of home, premises) déménagement m;∎ how did the move go? comment s'est passé le déménagement?;∎ we're considering a move to bigger premises nous envisageons d'emménager dans des locaux plus spacieux(c) (change of job) changement m d'emploi;∎ after ten years in the same firm she felt it was time for a move après dix ans dans la même société elle avait le sentiment qu'il était temps de changer d'air ou d'horizon(d) (step, measure) pas m, démarche f;∎ she made the first move elle a fait le premier pas;∎ she wondered when he would make his move elle se demandait quand il allait se décider;∎ don't make a move without contacting me ne fais rien sans me contacter;∎ familiar to make a move on sb faire des avances à qn;∎ the new management's first move was to increase all salaries la première mesure de la nouvelle direction a été de relever tous les salaires;∎ at one time there was a move to expand à un moment, on avait envisagé de s'agrandir;∎ what do you think their next move will be? selon vous, que vont-ils faire maintenant?;∎ they made an unsuccessful move to stop the war ils firent une tentative infructueuse pour arrêter la guerre;∎ the government has made moves towards resolving the problem le gouvernement a pris des mesures pour résoudre le problème∎ it's my move c'est à moi (de jouer);∎ Chess white mates in two moves les blancs font mat en deux coups;∎ white always has first move c'est toujours les blancs qui commencent;∎ in chess the first thing to learn is the moves la première chose à apprendre aux échecs, c'est la façon dont les pièces se déplacent sur l'échiquier ou le déplacement des pièces sur l'échiquier∎ this key moves the cursor towards the right cette touche déplace le curseur vers la droite;∎ move the lever to the left poussez le levier vers la gauche;∎ we moved all the chairs indoors/outdoors nous avons rentré/sorti toutes les chaises;∎ move your chair closer to the table rapproche ta chaise de la table;∎ we've moved the couch into the spare room nous avons mis le canapé dans la chambre d'amis;∎ move all those papers off the table! enlève tous ces papiers de la table!, débarrasse la table de tous ces papiers!;∎ don't move anything on my desk ne touche à rien sur mon bureau;∎ I can't move my leg je n'arrive pas à bouger la jambe;∎ can you move your leg (out of the way), please est-ce que tu peux pousser ta jambe, s'il te plaît?;∎ move your head to the left inclinez la tête vers la gauche;∎ he moves his lips when he reads il remue les lèvres en lisant;∎ Chess she moved a pawn elle a joué un pion;∎ familiar move it! grouille-toi!(b) (send elsewhere → prisoner, troops etc) transférer;∎ move all these people out of the courtyard faites sortir tous ces gens de la cour;∎ she's been moved to the New York office/to accounts elle a été mutée au bureau de New York/affectée à la comptabilité;∎ he asked to be moved to a room with a sea view il a demandé qu'on lui donne une chambre avec vue sur la mer;∎ troops are being moved into the area des troupes sont envoyées dans la région;∎ he's decided to move his family to England (he is in England) il a décidé de faire venir sa famille en Angleterre; (he is elsewhere) il a décidé d'envoyer sa famille en Angleterre(c) (change time or date of) déplacer;∎ the meeting has been moved to Friday (postponed) la réunion a été remise à vendredi; (brought forward) la réunion a été avancée à vendredi(d) (to new premises, location)∎ the company that moved us la firme qui s'est chargée de ou qui a effectué notre déménagement;∎ to move house déménager(e) (affect, touch) émouvoir;∎ I was deeply moved j'ai été profondément ému ou touché;∎ to move sb to anger provoquer la colère de qn;∎ to move sb to tears émouvoir qn (jusqu')aux larmes;∎ to move sb to pity exciter la pitié de qn(f) (motivate, prompt) pousser, inciter;∎ to move sb to do sth pousser ou inciter qn à faire qch;∎ what moved you to change your mind? qu'est-ce qui vous a fait changer d'avis?∎ nothing will move him il est inflexible;∎ the Prime Minister will not be moved le Premier ministre ne cédera pas d'un pouce;∎ we shall not be moved! nous ne céderons pas!∎ to move an amendment proposer un amendement;∎ I move that we vote on it je propose que nous procédions au vote∎ we must move these goods quickly nous devons vendre ces marchandises rapidement∎ to move one's bowels aller à la selle(a) (shift, change position) bouger;∎ don't move! ne bougez pas!;∎ I'm sure the curtains moved je suis sûr d'avoir vu les rideaux bouger;∎ something moved in the bushes quelque chose a bougé dans les buissons;∎ I was so scared I couldn't move j'étais pétrifié (de terreur);∎ the train was so crowded, I could barely move le train était tellement bondé que je pouvais à peine bouger ou faire un mouvement;∎ you can't move for furniture in their flat il y a tellement de meubles dans leur appartement qu'il n'y a pas la place de se retourner;∎ the handle won't move la poignée ne bouge pas;∎ she wouldn't move out of my way elle ne voulait pas s'écarter de mon chemin;∎ could you move so that we can get in? pourriez-vous vous pousser que nous puissions entrer?;∎ the dancers move so elegantly les danceurs évoluent avec beaucoup de grâce(b) (be in motion → vehicle)∎ the line of cars was moving slowly down the road la file de voitures avançait lentement le long de la route;∎ wait till the car stops moving attends que la voiture soit arrêtée;∎ I jumped off while the train was still moving j'ai sauté avant l'arrêt du train;∎ the truck started moving backwards le camion a commencé à reculer∎ the guests moved into/out of the dining room les invités passèrent dans/sortirent de la salle à manger;∎ the depression is moving westwards la dépression se déplace vers l'ouest;∎ the demonstrators were moving towards the embassy les manifestants se dirigeaient vers l'ambassade;∎ the hands of the clock moved inexorably towards midnight les aiguilles de l'horloge s'approchaient inexorablement de minuit;∎ small clouds moved across the sky de petits nuages traversaient le ciel;∎ the earth moves round the sun la Terre tourne autour du Soleil;∎ figurative public opinion is moving to the left/right l'opinion publique évolue vers la gauche/droite;∎ to move in high circles fréquenter la haute société∎ it's getting late, I ought to be or get moving il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille ou que je parte∎ you can't move until you've thrown a six on ne peut pas jouer avant d'avoir fait sortir ou d'avoir amené un six;∎ Chess white to move and mate in three les blancs jouent et font mat en trois coups;∎ Chess pawns can't move backwards les pions ne peuvent pas reculer(f) (to new premises, location) déménager;∎ when are you moving? quand est-ce que vous déménagez?;∎ when are you moving to your new apartment? quand est-ce que vous emménagez dans votre nouvel appartement?;∎ she's moving to San Francisco elle va habiter (à) San Francisco;∎ the company has moved to more modern premises la société s'est installée dans des locaux plus modernes(g) (change job, profession)∎ he's moved to a job in publishing il travaille maintenant dans l'édition(h) (develop, progress) avancer, progresser;∎ things have started moving now les choses ont commencé à avancer;∎ to get things moving faire avancer les choses∎ that car can really move! cette voiture a quelque chose dans le ventre!;∎ she's really moving now maintenant elle fonce vraiment(j) (take action) agir;∎ if you want to succeed now is the time to move si vous voulez réussir, il vous faut agir maintenant ou dès à présent;∎ the town council moved to have the school closed down la municipalité a pris des mesures pour faire fermer l'école;∎ I'll get moving on it first thing tomorrow je m'en occuperai demain à la première heure∎ they won't move on the question of compensation ils ne céderont ou ne fléchiront pas sur la question des compensations∎ the new model isn't moving very quickly le nouveau modèle ne se vend pas très vite∎ have your bowels moved today? êtes-vous allé à la selle aujourd'hui?∎ to be on the move être en déplacement;∎ he's a travelling salesman, so he's always on the move c'est un représentant de commerce, voilà pourquoi il est toujours en déplacement ou il est toujours par monts et par vaux;∎ the enemy forces on the move les colonnes ennemies en marche ou en mouvement;∎ I've been on the move all day je n'ai pas arrêté de la journée;∎ we're a firm on the move nous sommes une entreprise dynamiquese déplacer, bouger;∎ I can hear somebody moving about upstairs j'entends des bruits de pas là-haut;∎ it's hard to move about on crutches c'est dur de se déplacer avec des béquillesdéplacer;∎ they keep moving her around from one department to another ils n'arrêtent pas de la faire passer d'un service à l'autre(a) (to make room) se déplacer, se pousser;∎ move along and let the old lady sit down poussez-vous un peu pour laisser la vieille dame s'asseoir∎ I ought to be moving along il faut que je m'en aille;∎ the policeman told us to move along le policier nous a dit de circuler;∎ move along please! circulez, s'il vous plaît!∎ moving along to my next question pour passer à ma question suivante;∎ the procession moved along painfully slowly le cortège avançait ou progressait terriblement lentement(bystanders, busker) faire circuler(a) (go in opposite direction) s'éloigner, partir;∎ he held out his arms to her but she moved away il lui tendit les bras mais elle s'éloigna;∎ the train moved slowly away le train partit lentement(b) (change address) déménager;∎ her best friend moved away sa meilleure amie a déménagééloigner(a) (back away) reculer(b) (return to original position) retourner;∎ they've moved back to the States ils sont retournés habiter ou ils sont rentrés aux États-Unis(b) (return to original position) remettre;∎ you can change the furniture around as long as you move it back afterwards vous pouvez déplacer les meubles à condition de les remettre ensuite à leur place ou là où ils étaient(a) (from higher level, floor, position) descendre;∎ School he moved down a class on l'a fait descendre d'une classe;∎ the team moved down to the fourth division l'équipe est descendue en quatrième division(b) (make room) se pousser;∎ move down, there's plenty of room inside poussez-vous, il y a de la place à l'intérieur∎ move down the bus, please avancez jusqu'au fond de l'autobus, s'il vous plaît(from higher level, floor, position) descendre;∎ School he was moved down a class on l'a fait passer dans la classe inférieure;∎ move this section down mettez cette section plus basavanceravancer;∎ she moved the clock forward one hour elle a avancé l'horloge d'une heure➲ move in(a) (into new home, premises) emménager;∎ his mother-in-law has moved in with them sa belle-mère s'est installée ou est venue habiter chez eux(b) (close in, approach) avancer, s'approcher;∎ the police began to move in on the demonstrators la police a commencé à avancer ou à se diriger vers les manifestants;∎ the camera then moves in on the bed la caméra s'approche ensuite du lit∎ another gang is trying to move in un autre gang essaie de mettre la main sur l'affaire;∎ the unions moved in and stopped the strike les syndicats prirent les choses en main et mirent un terme à la grève;∎ the market changed when the multinationals moved in le marché a changé quand les multinationales ont fait leur apparition(a) (install → furniture) installer;∎ the landlord moved another family in le propriétaire a loué à une autre famille(b) (send → troops) envoyer;∎ troops were moved in by helicopter les troupes ont été transportées par hélicoptères'éloigner, partir;∎ the train finally moved off le train partit ou s'ébranla enfin➲ move on(a) (proceed on one's way) poursuivre son chemin;∎ we spent a week in Athens, then we moved on to Crete on a passé une semaine à Athènes avant de partir pour la Crète;∎ a policeman told me to move on un policier m'a dit de circuler(b) (progress → to new job, new subject etc)∎ she's moved on to better things elle a trouvé une meilleure situation;∎ after five years in the same job I feel like moving on après avoir occupé le même emploi pendant cinq ans, j'ai envie de changer d'air;∎ technology has moved on since then la technologie a évolué depuis;∎ can we move on to the second point? pouvons-nous passer au deuxième point?(bystanders, busker) faire circuler➲ move out(a) (of home, premises) déménager;∎ when are you moving out of your room? quand est-ce que tu déménages de ou tu quittes ta chambre?;∎ his girlfriend has moved out sa petite amie ne vit plus avec lui∎ the troops will be moved out les troupes se retireront;∎ people were moved out of their homes to make way for the new road les gens ont dû quitter leur maison pour permettre la construction de la nouvelle route(a) (make room) se pousser;∎ move over and let me sit down pousse-toi pour que je puisse m'asseoir(b) (stand down → politician) se désister;∎ it's time he moved over to make way for a younger man il serait temps qu'il laisse la place à un homme plus jeune∎ we're moving over to mass production nous passons à la fabrication en série➲ move up(a) (to make room) se pousser;∎ move up and let me sit down pousse-toi pour que je puisse m'asseoir∎ School to move up a class passer dans la classe supérieure;∎ you've moved up in the world! tu en as fait du chemin!∎ our battalion's moving up to the front notre bataillon monte au front∎ shares moved up three points today les actions ont gagné trois points aujourd'hui(a) (to make room) pousser, écarter(b) (to higher level, floor, position) faire monter;∎ School he's been moved up a class on l'a fait passer dans la classe supérieure;∎ move this section up mettez cette section plus haut∎ another division has been moved up une autre division a été envoyée sur place -
96 play
play [pleɪ]jeu ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) tour ⇒ 1 (c) stratagème ⇒ 1 (d) pièce (de théâtre) ⇒ 1 (g) intérêt ⇒ 1 (j) jouer à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (h) jouer ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e)-(g), 2 (i)-(k), 3 (a)-(e), 3 (h) faire jouer ⇒ 2 (d) jouer de ⇒ 2 (m) mettre ⇒ 2 (n) s'amuser ⇒ 3 (a) se jouer ⇒ 3 (f)1 noun(a) (fun, recreation) jeu m;∎ I like to watch the children at play j'aime regarder les enfants jouer;∎ the aristocracy at play l'aristocratie en train de se détendre;∎ to say sth in play dire qch en plaisantant ou pour rire;∎ play on words jeu m de mots, calembour m∎ play starts at one o'clock le match commence à une heure;∎ play on the centre court is starting le match sur le court central commence;∎ after some very boring play in the first half… après une première mi-temps très ennuyeuse…;∎ there was some nice play from Brooks Brooks a réussi de belles actions ou a bien joué;∎ to keep the ball in play garder la balle en jeu;∎ out of play sorti, hors jeu;∎ rain stopped play la partie a été interrompue par la pluie;∎ American she scored off a passing play elle a marqué un but après une combinaison de passes;∎ American the coach calls the plays l'entraîneur choisit les combinaisons∎ whose play is it? c'est à qui de jouer?(d) (manoeuvre) stratagème m;∎ it was a play to get money/their sympathy c'était un stratagème pour obtenir de l'argent/pour s'attirer leur sympathie;∎ he is making a play for the presidency il se lance dans la course à la présidence;∎ she made a play for my boyfriend elle a fait des avances à mon copain(e) (gambling) jeu m;∎ I lost heavily at last night's play j'ai perdu gros au jeu hier soir(f) (activity, interaction) jeu m;∎ the result of a complex play of forces le résultat d'un jeu de forces complexe;∎ to come into play entrer en jeu;∎ to bring sth into play mettre qch en jeu∎ Shakespeare's plays les pièces fpl ou le théâtre de Shakespeare;∎ to be in a play jouer dans une pièce;∎ it's been ages since I've seen or gone to see a play ça fait des années que je ne suis pas allé au théâtre;∎ radio play pièce f radiophonique;∎ television play dramatique f∎ there's too much play in the socket il y a trop de jeu dans la douille;∎ give the rope more play donnez plus de mou à la corde;∎ figurative to give or to allow full play to sth donner libre cours à qch(i) (of sun, colours) jeu m;∎ I like the play of light and shadow in his photographs j'aime les jeux d'ombre et de lumière dans ses photos∎ the summit meeting is getting a lot of media play les médias font beaucoup de tapage ou battage autour de ce sommet;∎ in my opinion she's getting far too much play à mon avis, on s'intéresse beaucoup trop à elle□ ;∎ they made a lot of play or a big play about his war record ils ont fait tout un plat de son passé militaire(a) (games, cards) jouer à;∎ to play football/tennis jouer au football/tennis;∎ to play poker/chess jouer au poker/aux échecs;∎ to play hide-and-seek jouer à cache-cache;∎ the children were playing dolls/soldiers les enfants jouaient à la poupée/aux soldats;∎ how about playing some golf after work? si on faisait une partie de golf après le travail?;∎ do you play any sports? pratiquez-vous un sport?;∎ squash is played indoors le squash se pratique en salle;∎ to play the game Sport jouer selon les règles; figurative jouer le jeu;∎ I won't play his game je ne vais pas entrer dans son jeu;∎ she's playing games with you elle te fait marcher;∎ familiar to play it cool ne pas s'énerver□, garder son calme□ ;∎ American to play favorites faire du favoritisme;∎ to play sb for a fool rouler qn;∎ familiar the meeting's next week, how shall we play it? la réunion aura lieu la semaine prochaine, quelle va être notre stratégie?□ ;∎ to play it safe ne pas prendre de risque, jouer la sécurité(b) (opposing player or team) jouer contre, rencontrer;∎ Italy plays Brazil in the finals l'Italie joue contre ou rencontre le Brésil en finale;∎ I played him at chess j'ai joué aux échecs avec lui;∎ he will play Karpov il jouera contre Karpov;∎ I'll play you for the drinks je vous joue les consommations∎ to play a match against sb disputer un match avec ou contre qn;∎ how many tournaments has he played this year? à combien de tournois a-t-il participé cette année?;∎ the next game will be played on Sunday la prochaine partie aura lieu dimanche(d) (include on the team → player) faire jouer;∎ the coach didn't play her until the second half l'entraîneur ne l'a fait entrer (sur le terrain) qu'à la deuxième mi-temps(e) (card, chess piece) jouer;∎ to play spades/trumps jouer pique/atout;∎ how should I play this hand? comment devrais-je jouer cette main?;∎ she played her ace elle a joué son as; figurative elle a abattu sa carte maîtresse;∎ figurative he plays his cards close to his chest il cache son jeu(f) (position) jouer;∎ he plays winger/defence il joue ailier/en défense(g) (shot, stroke) jouer;∎ she played a chip shot to the green elle a fait un coup coché jusque sur le green;∎ try playing your backhand more essayez de faire plus de revers;∎ to play a six iron (in golf) jouer un fer numéro six;∎ he played the ball to me il m'a envoyé la balle(h) (gamble on → stock market, slot machine) jouer à;∎ to play the horses jouer aux courses;∎ to play the property market spéculer sur le marché immobilier;∎ he played the red/the black il a misé sur le rouge/le noir(i) (joke, trick)∎ to play a trick/joke on sb jouer un tour/faire une farce à qn;∎ your memory's playing tricks on you votre mémoire vous joue des tours∎ Cressida was played by Joan Dobbs le rôle de Cressida était interprété par Joan Dobbs;∎ who played the godfather in Coppola's movie? qui jouait le rôle du parrain dans le film de Coppola?;∎ figurative to play a part or role in sth prendre part ou contribuer à qch;∎ an affair in which prejudice plays its part une affaire dans laquelle les préjugés entrent pour beaucoup ou jouent un rôle important∎ they played Broadway last year ils ont joué à Broadway l'année dernière;∎ 'Othello' is playing the Strand for another week 'Othello' est à l'affiche du Strand pendant encore une semaine;∎ he's now playing the club circuit il se produit maintenant dans les clubs∎ to play the fool faire l'idiot ou l'imbécile;∎ some doctors play God il y a des médecins qui se prennent pour Dieu sur terre;∎ to play host to sb recevoir qn;∎ to play the hero jouer les héros;∎ one played the heavy while the other asked the questions l'un jouait les méchants tandis que l'autre posait les questions;∎ don't play the wise old professor with me! ce n'est pas la peine de jouer les grands savants avec moi!;∎ to play the violin jouer du violon;∎ to play the blues jouer du blues;∎ they're playing our song/Strauss ils jouent notre chanson/du Strauss;∎ to play scales on the piano faire des gammes au piano(n) (put on → record, tape) passer, mettre; (→ radio) mettre, allumer; (→ tapedeck, jukebox) faire marcher;∎ don't play the stereo so loud ne mets pas la chaîne si fort;∎ he's in his room playing records il écoute des disques dans sa chambre;∎ can you play some Pink Floyd? tu peux mettre quelque chose des Pink Floyd?;∎ I'll play the first side British again or American over for you je vous repasse ou je vous fais réécouter la première face∎ he played his torch over the cave walls il promena le faisceau de sa lampe sur les murs de la grotte∎ to play both ends against the middle jouer sur les deux tableaux∎ I like to work hard and play hard quand je travaille, je travaille, quand je m'amuse, je m'amuse;∎ he didn't mean to hurt you, he was only playing il ne voulait pas te faire de mal, c'était juste pour jouer;∎ don't play on the street! ne jouez pas dans la rue!;∎ to play with dolls/with guns jouer à la poupée/à la guerre∎ to play well/badly/regularly jouer bien/mal/régulièrement;∎ to play against sb/a team jouer contre qn/une équipe;∎ to play in goal être goal;∎ it's her (turn) to play c'est à elle de jouer, c'est (à) son tour;∎ to play in a tournament participer à un tournoi;∎ he plays in the Italian team il joue dans l'équipe d'Italie;∎ she played into the left corner elle a envoyé la balle dans l'angle gauche;∎ try playing to his backhand essayez de jouer son revers;∎ to play high/low (in cards) jouer une forte/basse carte;∎ do you play? est-ce que tu sais jouer?;∎ to play to win jouer pour gagner;∎ to play dirty ne pas jouer franc jeu; figurative ne pas jouer le jeu;∎ to play fair jouer franc jeu; figurative jouer le jeu;∎ to play into sb's hands faire le jeu de qn;∎ you're playing right into his hands! tu entres dans son jeu!;∎ to play for time essayer de gagner du temps;∎ to play safe ne pas prendre de risques, jouer la sécurité∎ to play high or for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);∎ to play for drinks/for money jouer les consommations/de l'argent∎ I heard a guitar playing j'entendais le son d'une guitare;∎ music played in the background (recorded) des haut-parleurs diffusaient de la musique d'ambiance; (band) un orchestre jouait en fond sonore;∎ is that Strauss playing? est-ce que c'est du Strauss que l'on entend?;∎ a radio was playing upstairs on entendait une radio en haut;∎ the stereo was playing full blast on avait mis la chaîne à fond∎ the last movie she played in le dernier film dans lequel elle a joué∎ Hamlet is playing tonight on joue Hamlet ce soir;∎ the movie is playing to full or packed houses le film fait salle comble;∎ the same show has been playing there for five years cela fait cinq ans que le même spectacle est à l'affiche;∎ now playing at all Park Cinemas actuellement dans toutes les salles (de cinéma) Park;∎ what's playing at the Rex? qu'est-ce qui passe au Rex?;∎ the company will be playing in the provinces la compagnie va faire une tournée en province∎ to play dead faire le mort;∎ to play innocent or familiar dumb faire l'innocent, jouer les innocents;∎ familiar to play hard to get se faire désirer□(h) (breeze, sprinkler, light)∎ to play (on) jouer (sur);∎ sun played on the water le soleil jouait sur l'eau;∎ a smile played on or about or over his lips un sourire jouait sur ses lèvres;∎ lightning played across the sky le ciel était zébré d'éclairs►► play area aire f de jeux∎ it's time he stopped playing about and settled down il est temps qu'il arrête de s'amuser et qu'il se fixe(a) (fiddle with, tamper with)∎ to play about with sth jouer avec ou tripoter qch;∎ stop playing about with the aerial arrête de jouer avec ou de tripoter l'antenne;∎ I don't think we should be playing about with genes à mon avis, on ne devrait pas s'amuser à manipuler les gènes(b) (juggle → statistics, figures) jouer avec; (consider → possibilities, alternatives) envisager, considérer;∎ I'll play about with the figures and see if I can come up with something more reasonable je vais jouer un peu avec les chiffres et voir si je peux suggérer quelque chose de plus raisonnable;∎ she played about with several endings for her novel elle a essayé plusieurs versions pour le dénouement de son roman∎ to play about with sb faire marcher qn(tease, deceive) faire marcher(cooperate) coopérer;∎ to play along with sb or with sb's plans entrer dans le jeu de qn;∎ you'd better play along tu as tout intérêt à te montrer coopératif(a) (of child) jouer à;∎ to play at cops and robbers jouer aux gendarmes et aux voleurs;∎ familiar just what do you think you're playing at? à quoi tu joues exactement?(b) (dabble in → politics, journalism) faire en dilettante;∎ you're just playing at being an artist tu joues les artistes;∎ you can't play at being a revolutionary tu ne peux pas t'improviser révolutionnaire(cassette, film) repasser;∎ play the last ten frames back repassez les dix dernières images∎ play it by me again reprenez votre histoire depuis le début□(role, victory) minimiser; (problem) dédramatiser;∎ we've been asked to play down the political aspects of the affair on nous a demandé de ne pas insister sur le côté politique de l'affaire;∎ her book rightly plays down the conspiracy theory son livre minimise à juste titre la thèse du complot∎ to play the ball in remettre la balle en jeu∎ to play oneself in s'habituer, se faire la main(c) (with music) accueillir en musique(teams, contestants) disputer un match de barrage∎ he played Neil off against his father il a monté Neil contre son père;∎ he played his enemies off against each other il a monté ses ennemis l'un contre l'autre➲ play on(weakness, naivety, trust, feelings) jouer sur;∎ his political strength comes from playing on people's fears il tire sa force politique de sa capacité à jouer sur la peur des gens;∎ the waiting began to play on my nerves l'attente commençait à me porter sur les nerfs;∎ the title plays on a line from Shakespeare le titre est un jeu de mots sur une phrase de Shakespearecontinuer à jouer;∎ the referee waved them to play on l'arbitre leur fit signe de continuer à jouer∎ the events being played out on the world's stage les événements qui se déroulent dans le monde;∎ the drama was played out between rioters and police les incidents ont eu lieu entre les émeutiers et les forces de police(b) (usu passive) familiar (exhaust) to be played out (person, horse etc) être vanné ou éreinté□ ; (idea) être vieux jeu□ ou démodé□ ; (story) avoir perdu tout intérêt□∎ they were played out to the strains of… leur départ a été accompagné par l'air de…Golf dépasser d'autres joueurs;∎ may we play through? vous permettez que nous vous dépassions?➲ play up∎ in the interview, play up your sales experience pendant l'entretien, mettez en avant ou insistez sur votre expérience de la vente;∎ his speech played up his working-class background son discours mettait l'accent sur ses origines populaires;∎ the press played up her divorce la presse a monté son divorce en épingle∎ my back is playing me up mon dos me joue encore des tours;∎ don't let the kids play you up ne laissez pas les enfants vous marcher sur les pieds∎ my back is playing up mon dos me joue encore des tours∎ to play up to sb (flatter) faire de la lèche à qn= play on1(a) (toy with → pencil, hair) jouer avec;∎ he was playing with the radio dials il jouait avec les boutons de la radio;∎ he only played with his food il a à peine touché à son assiette;∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu∎ she plays with language in bold and startling ways elle manipule la langue avec une audace saisissante(c) (consider → idea) caresser;∎ he played with the idea for weeks before rejecting it il a caressé l'idée pendant des semaines avant de l'abandonner;∎ we're playing with the idea of buying a house nous pensons à acheter une maison;∎ here are a few suggestions to play with voici quelques suggestions que je soumets à votre réflexion∎ to play with sb's affections jouer avec les sentiments de qn;∎ don't you see he's just playing with you? tu ne vois pas qu'il se moque de toi ou qu'il te fait marcher?(e) (have available → money, time) disposer de;∎ how much time have we got to play with? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;∎ they've got $2 million to play with ils disposent de deux millions de dollars∎ to play with oneself (masturbate) se toucherⓘ Play it again Sam Cette formule célèbre ("joue-le encore, Sam"), que l'on attribue au film Casablanca, n'est en fait pas prononcée dans le film. Le personnage incarné par Ingrid Bergman dit au pianiste du Rick's Bar play it once Sam, for old times' sake ("joue-le une fois, Sam, en souvenir du bon vieux temps"). Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en allusion au film lorsque l'on demande à quelqu'un de refaire quelque chose, et particulièrement lorsqu'il s'agit de rejouer un air de musique.
См. также в других словарях:
stock — [adj] commonplace banal, basic, common, conventional, customary, dull, established, formal, hackneyed, normal, ordinary, overused, regular, routine, run of the mill*, set, standard, staple, stereotyped, traditional, trite, typical, usual, worn… … New thesaurus
stock — [stäk] n. [ME stocke < OE stocc, akin to Ger stock, Du stok, a stick < IE base * (s)teu , to strike, chop > STUMP, STUB] 1. the trunk of a tree 2. Archaic a) a tree stump b) a wooden block or log … English World dictionary
Stock — (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem, or main… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock account — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock car — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock company — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock duck — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock exchange — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock farmer — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock gillyflower — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock gold — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English