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1 perfezionare
perfect, further improve* * *perfezionare v.tr. to perfect, to make* perfect, to bring* to perfection; ( migliorare) to improve: non credo che verrà ulteriormente perfezionato, I don't think it will be improved any further; questo attrezzo deve essere ancora perfezionato, this tool has still to be perfected; devo perfezionare la pronuncia, I must improve my pronunciation; perfezionare un progetto, to improve a project; perfezionare un accordo, to finalize an agreement // (dir.) perfezionare un contratto, to draw up (o to sign o to implement) a contract.◘ perfezionarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to improve (oneself): vorrei perfezionarmi in tedesco, I should like to improve my German; perfezionare in qlco., to perfect one's knowledge of sthg.2 ( specializzarsi) to specialize: si è perfezionato in diritto commerciale, he has specialized in commercial law.* * *[perfettsjo'nare]1. vt(rendere perfetto) to perfect, (migliorare) to improve2. vip (perfezionarsi)(tecnica) to improve* * *[perfettsjo'nare] 1.verbo transitivo to improve, to perfect [conoscenze, tecnica]; to polish, to refine [strategia, idea, stile]2.verbo pronominale perfezionarsi [tecnica, attrezzi] to improve* * *perfezionare/perfettsjo'nare/ [1]to improve, to perfect [conoscenze, tecnica]; to polish, to refine [strategia, idea, stile]; perfezionare l'inglese to improve one's EnglishII perfezionarsi verbo pronominale[tecnica, attrezzi] to improve; - rsi in francese to improve one's French. -
2 perfectionner
perfectionner [pεʀfεksjɔne]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb( = améliorer) to improve2. reflexive verb► se perfectionner [technique] to improve* * *pɛʀfɛksjɔne
1.
verbe transitif to perfect [technique, machine]; to refine [art]
2.
se perfectionner verbe transitif [technique, outils] to improve* * *pɛʀfɛksjɔne vt[appareil] to improve, [technique] to perfectElle a besoin de perfectionner son anglais. — She needs to improve her English.
* * *perfectionner verb table: aimerA vtr to perfect [technique, machine]; to refine [art].B se perfectionner vpr [technique, outils] to improve; se perfectionner en allemand to improve one's German.[pɛrfɛksjɔne] verbe transitif1. [amener au plus haut niveau] to (make) perfect2. [améliorer] to improve (upon)————————se perfectionner verbe pronominal intransitif -
3 podciąg|nąć
pf — podciąg|ać impf (podciągnęła, podciągnęli — podciągam) Ⅰ vt 1. (przesunąć do góry) to pull up [pończochy, rękawy, spodnie]- podciągnąć kolana pod brodę to pull one’s knees up under one’s chin- podciągnąć mur/budynek do wysokości pierwszego piętra to build a wall/house to the first floor level2. (ciągnąc przesunąć) to pull- podciągnąć stół do okna to pull the table towards the window- podciągnąć koc/kołdrę pod szyję to pull a blanket/quilt up to one’s neck- podciągnąć nogi pod krzesło to tuck one’s feet under the chair3. pot. (podnieść poziom) to improve [stopień, znajomość języka]- podciągnąć kogoś w matematyce a. z matematyki to help sb improve his/her performance in maths- podciągnąć dyscyplinę w zespole to improve discipline within the team4. pot. (zaliczyć do kategorii) to subsume książk.; to bring under- wykroczenie podciągnięto pod paragraf dziesiąty the offence was subsumed under Article TenⅡ vi (zbliżyć się) to approach, to advance- wojska podciągnęły pod miasto the army advanced on the townⅢ podciągnąć się — podciągać się 1. (wciągnąć się na rękach) to pull oneself up- ćwiczyć podciąganie się na drążku to practise pull-ups on a bar2. pot. (poprawić się) to improve- podciągnąć się w nauce to improve one’s performance at school- podciągnąć się w angielskim to improve one’s English- podciągnąć się z matematyki/historii to get better marks in maths/history3. (jeden drugiego) to pull one another- taternicy podciągali się wzajemnie na linach mountaineers pulled one another up on ropesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podciąg|nąć
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4 perfezionare
[perfettsjo'nare]1. vt(rendere perfetto) to perfect, (migliorare) to improve2. vip (perfezionarsi)(tecnica) to improve -
5 se perfectionner
pɛʀfɛksjɔne vpr/réfl(dans un sport, une matière) to improve -
6 doucz|yć
pf — doucz|ać impf Ⅰ vt to tutor, to coach- popołudniami douczał mniej zdolnych kolegów in the afternoons he helped his less capable schoolmates with their studies- douczać kogoś (z) historii/fizyki to tutor sb in history/physicsⅡ douczyć się — douczać się (uzupełnić wiadomości) to learn- douczać się angielskiego na kursach (doskonalić znajomość) to take extra courses to improve one’s English; (uczyć się) to learn English by taking some courses- lekarz musi się ciągle douczać a doctor must keep abreast of his/her fieldThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > doucz|yć
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7 perfezionare l'inglese
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8 perfezionamento sm
[perfettsjona'mento]perfezionamento (di) — perfection (of); improvement (in)
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9 perfezionamento
sm [perfettsjona'mento]perfezionamento (di) — perfection (of); improvement (in)
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10 migliorare
"to improve;Verbessern;melhorar"* * *1. v/t improve2. v/i migliorarsi improve, get better* * *migliorare v.tr. to improve, to make* better, to better: devi migliorare la tua conoscenza dell'inglese, you must improve your knowledge of English; migliorare lo stile, to improve one's style; ha migliorato il suo record personale nei cento metri, he improved on his personal record for the hundred metres; migliorare le condizioni dei lavoratori, to improve (o to better) the conditions of the workers; migliorare le condizioni economiche di un paese, to improve the economic condition of a country // (econ.) migliorare la retribuzione di un impiegato, to upgrade the pay of an employee; migliorare la qualità di un prodotto, to upgrade a product; migliorare un'offerta, to improve on an offer // (fin.) migliorare le condizioni di un titolo, to sweeten an issue of stock◆ v. intr. to improve, to get* better: le nostre relazioni con quel paese sono molto migliorate ultimamente, our relations with that country have improved a great deal lately; il malato migliora lentamente, the patient is slowly getting better (o is slowly recovering); se il tempo non migliora, non parto, I am not going to leave unless the weather improves; le sue maniere sono molto migliorate, her manners have improved a lot; il tuo inglese sta migliorando, your English is improving; il vino migliora con gli anni, wine improves with age; migliorare con l'uso, to improve with use; migliorare di salute, to improve in health; migliorare negli studi, to make progress in one's studies // (econ.) gli affari stanno migliorando, business is recovering (o fam. is picking up) // (fin.) l'euro sta migliorando, the euro is recuperating (o getting stronger).* * *[miʎʎo'rare]1. vt vipartiremo domani, se il tempo migliora — we'll set off tomorrow, if the weather improves
2. vr (migliorarsi)to improve o.s.* * *[miʎʎo'rare] 1.verbo transitivo to improve, to better2.verbo intransitivo (aus. essere) [risultati, relazioni] to improve; [allievo, sportivo] to make* progress, to progress; [malato, salute] to improve, to get* better; [ tempo] to improve, to clear up* * *migliorare/miλλo'rare/ [1]to improve, to better; migliorare un record di 10 secondi to cut 10 seconds off a record(aus. essere) [risultati, relazioni] to improve; [allievo, sportivo] to make* progress, to progress; [malato, salute] to improve, to get* better; [ tempo] to improve, to clear up; può migliorare ancora there is still room for improvement. -
11 steigern
I v/t1. increase; (Spannung, Wirkung) auch heighten, intensify; (Wert) auch put up, enhance; (verbessern) improve, enhance; (verschlimmern) exacerbate; (Produktion, Tempo) increase, step up2. LING. compare; englische Adjektive steigert man auf „-er,-est“ oder „more, most“ the comparative and superlative of English adjectives are formed with „-er“ and „-est“ or „more“ and „most“II v/refl increase; (wachsen) auch grow; Preise: rise, go up, increase; Spannung: rise; auch Erregung: mount; (sich verbessern) improve (one’s performance); er kann sich noch steigern there’s room for improvement; im Finale konnte sie sich nochmals steigern in the final she succeeded in finding that extra something (Tennis etc.: in raising her game); siehe auch hineinsteigern* * *to climax; to enhance; to raise; to step up; to increase;sich steigernto climax* * *stei|gern ['ʃtaigɐn]1. vt1) (= erhöhen) to increase (auf +acc to, um bei); Wirkung to increase, to heighten; (= verschlimmern) Übel, Zorn to aggravate; (= verbessern) Leistung to improve3) (= ersteigern) to buy at an auction2. vito bid (um for)3. vr1) (= sich erhöhen) to increase; (Zorn, Übel) to be aggravated, to worsen2) (= sich verbessern) to improve3)(= hineinsteigern)
stéígern — to work oneself (up) into sth* * *1) (to increase (usually speed).) get up2) (to increase (an effect etc).) heighten3) (to increase: The firm must step up production.) step up* * *stei·gern[ˈʃtaigɐn]I. vt1. (erhöhen, verstärken)die Geschwindigkeit \steigern to increase speed, to acceleratedie Produktion \steigern to increase [or sep step up] production2. (verbessern)▪ etw \steigern to add to [or improve] sthdie Qualität \steigern to improve [or enhance] the quality3. LING▪ etw \steigern to compare sth, to form the comparative of sthII. vrgesteigertes Interesse/Misstrauen great interest/deep[ening] mistrust* * *1.transitives Verb1) increase <speed, value, sales, consumption, etc.> (auf + Akk. to); step up <demands, production, pace, etc.>; raise <standards, requirements>; (verstärken) intensify <fear, tension>; heighten, intensify < effect>; exacerbate < anger>2) (Sprachw.) compare < adjective>2.reflexives Verb1) <confusion, speed, profit, etc.> increase; <pain, excitement, tension> become more intense; <excitement, tension> mount; <hate, anger> grow, become more intense; < costs> escalate; < effect> be heightened or intensifiedsich od. seine Leistung[en] steigern — improve one's performance
sich [mehr und mehr] in einen Erregungszustand steigern — work oneself up into [more and more of] a state [of excitement]
* * *A. v/t1. increase; (Spannung, Wirkung) auch heighten, intensify; (Wert) auch put up, enhance; (verbessern) improve, enhance; (verschlimmern) exacerbate; (Produktion, Tempo) increase, step up2. LING compare;englische Adjektive steigert man auf „-er,-est“ oder „more, most“ the comparative and superlative of English adjectives are formed with “-er” and “-est” or “more” and “most”B. v/r increase; (wachsen) auch grow; Preise: rise, go up, increase; Spannung: rise; auch Erregung: mount; (sich verbessern) improve (one’s performance);er kann sich noch steigern there’s room for improvement;im Finale konnte sie sich nochmals steigern in the final she succeeded in finding that extra something (Tennis etc: in raising her game); → auch hineinsteigernauf +akk to)* * *1.transitives Verb1) increase <speed, value, sales, consumption, etc.> (auf + Akk. to); step up <demands, production, pace, etc.>; raise <standards, requirements>; (verstärken) intensify <fear, tension>; heighten, intensify < effect>; exacerbate < anger>2) (Sprachw.) compare < adjective>2.reflexives Verb1) <confusion, speed, profit, etc.> increase; <pain, excitement, tension> become more intense; <excitement, tension> mount; <hate, anger> grow, become more intense; < costs> escalate; < effect> be heightened or intensifiedsich od. seine Leistung[en] steigern — improve one's performance
sich [mehr und mehr] in einen Erregungszustand steigern — work oneself up into [more and more of] a state [of excitement]
* * *v.to increase (in) v. -
12 améliorer
améliorer [ameljɔʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *ameljɔʀe
1.
verbe transitif to improve [résultat]; to increase [production]un pique-nique amélioré — hum a superior picnic
2.
s'améliorer verbe pronominal to improveça ne va pas en s'améliorant — (colloq) things aren't getting any better
* * *ameljɔʀe vt* * *améliorer verb table: aimerA vtr to improve [résultat, performance, travail]; to increase [production]; cela ne va pas améliorer la situation that won't help ou improve the situation; améliorer une maison to carry out home improvements; un pique-nique amélioré hum a superior picnic.B s'améliorer vpr to improve; cela ne s'améliore pas, ça ne va pas en s'améliorant○ things aren't getting any better; je veux m'améliorer I want to improve my performance.[ameljɔre] verbe transitif1. [changer en mieux - sol] to improve ; [ - relations] to improve, to make better ; [ - productivité] to increase, to improve————————s'améliorer verbe pronominal intransitifle temps s'améliore the weather's getting better, the weather's improving -
13 verbeteren
1 [beter maken] improve♦voorbeelden:1 zijn Engels verbeteren • improve/brush up one's Englishde levensstandaard verbeteren • improve/raise the standard of livingzich verbeteren • improve oneself; 〈 met betrekking tot positie〉 better oneself; 〈 zedelijk〉 mend one's ways, turn over a new leaf♦voorbeelden: -
14 afinar
v.1 to tune (Music) (instrument).afinar la voz to sing in tuneElsa afina su piano Elsa tunes her piano.2 to fine-tune.afinar la puntería to improve one's aim3 to refine.La refinería afina el aceite The refinery refines the oil.4 to sing in tune.5 to work out, to iron out.Ricardo afinó la propuesta Richard works out the proposal.6 to attune.La privación afina los sentidos Privation attunes the senses7 to enhance.El maquillaje afina la belleza natural Makeup enhances natural beauty.* * *1 to perfect, polish2 MÚSICA to tune3 (puntería) to sharpen4 (metales) to purify, refine* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (Mús) to tune2) (Aut) to tune up3) (=perfeccionar) to put the finishing touch to, complete; (=pulir) to polish; (Téc) to purify, refine; [+ puntería] to sharpen, make more precise2.VI to sing in tune, play in tune3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < instrumento> to tune2) < punta> to sharpen2.afinarse v pron to become thinner* * *= refine, tune, hone, fine tune [fine-tune], tune-up.Ex. The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.Ex. Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.Ex. libraries are moving beyond their traditional job as book repository and branching into electronic networks, while still honing their traditional roles as educators and guides.Ex. These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex. The author recommends a system architecture approach to data base security which is more likely to bring simplicity, isolatability and flexibility to overall system solutions than will ad hoc attempts to tune-up individual parts.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < instrumento> to tune2) < punta> to sharpen2.afinarse v pron to become thinner* * *= refine, tune, hone, fine tune [fine-tune], tune-up.Ex: The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.
Ex: Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.Ex: libraries are moving beyond their traditional job as book repository and branching into electronic networks, while still honing their traditional roles as educators and guides.Ex: These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex: The author recommends a system architecture approach to data base security which is more likely to bring simplicity, isolatability and flexibility to overall system solutions than will ad hoc attempts to tune-up individual parts.* * *afinar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹instrumento› to tune2 ‹coche› to tune up; ‹motor› to tune3 ‹concepto/definición› to perfect, refine, honeB ‹punta› to sharpen■ afinarviA1 (cantar, tocar en el tono debido) «cantante» to sing in tune; «músico» to play in tune2 (ajustar el instrumento) to tune upB (estar alerta) to be/keep on one's toes■ afinarseto become thinner* * *
afinar ( conjugate afinar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ motor› to tune
2 ‹ punta› to sharpen
afinar verbo transitivo
1 (la puntería) to sharpen
2 (un instrumento) to tune
' afinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguzar
- diapasón
- puntería
English:
attune
- tune
- tune up
- hone
* * *♦ vt1. [instrumento] to tune;afinar la voz to sing in tune2. [perfeccionar, mejorar] to fine-tune;afinar la puntería to improve one's aim3. [pulir] to refine♦ vi[cantar] to sing in tune* * *I v/t1 MÚS tune; figfine-tune2 punta sharpenII v/i play in tune* * *afinar vt1) : to perfect, to refine2) : to tune (an instrument)afinar vi: to sing or play in tune* * *afinar vb (instrumento) to tune -
15 perdre
perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• le Président perd trois points dans le dernier sondage the President is down three points in the latest poll• perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life• perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patienceb. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil• tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss• il n'a pas perdu une miette de la conversation he didn't miss a single syllable of the conversation• il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)• rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verba. ( = s'égarer) to get lostb. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying outc. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad* * *pɛʀdʀ
1.
1) gén to loseperdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody
leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%
sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on
2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]ton chien perd ses poils — your dog is moulting GB ou molting US
3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]5) ( mal retenir)6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être perdant) to lose2) ( diminuer)
3.
se perdre verbe pronominal1) ( s'égarer) to get lost2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up3) ( être absorbé)4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost5) [aliment, récolte] to go to wasteil y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!
6) [tradition] to die out••perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head
* * *pɛʀdʀ1. vt1) [objet, faculté, somme] to loseCécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.
Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.
On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.
J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.
2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to missJ'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.
Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.
C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.
4) [proche, ami] to loseElle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.
5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall ofSon goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.
2. vi1) (= être vaincu) to lose2) (sur une vente) to lose out3) [récipient] to leak* * *perdre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.B vi2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.C se perdre vpr1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.[pɛrdr] verbe transitif2. [laisser tomber]perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oilla brosse perd ses poils the brush is losing ou shedding its bristlestu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove![laisser échapper] to loseperdre sa page to lose one's page ou placeperdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/somethingne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversationa. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lostb. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to loseperdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's jobperdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strengthperdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetitea. [la voix] to lose one's voiceb. [dans une réunion] to lose the floorperdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teethperdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weightperdre connaissance to pass out, to faintperdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense ofperdre patience to run out of ou to lose patienceen perdre le boire et le manger: il en a perdu le boire et le manger it worried him so much he lost his appetitej'y perds mon latin I'm totally confused ou baffled4. [avoir moins]5. [être délaissé par] to lose6. [par décès] to lose7. [contre quelqu'un] to loseperdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)c'est le jeu qui le perdra gambling will be the ruin of him ou his downfall10. (locution)————————[pɛrdr] verbe intransitif1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to loseperdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/pollsje vous le vends 500 euros mais j'y perds I'm selling it to you for 500 euros but I'm losing (money) on it2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)perdre à: ces vins blancs perdent à être conservés trop longtemps these white wines don't improve with ageperdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)il y a des coups de pied au cul qui se perdent (très familier) somebody needs a good kick up the arse (UK) ou ass (US & très familier)————————se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste -
16 cultivar
m.cultivar, plant variety which originates and persists under cultivation.v.1 to farm, to cultivate (tierra).Pedro cultiva peces Peter breeds=cultivates fish.2 to cultivate (amistad, inteligencia).3 to practice (art).4 to culture (germen).5 to grow, to cultivate, to farm, to grow up.María cultiva repollos Mary grows cabbages.6 to develop, to elaborate upon, to cultivate, to evolve.Pedro cultiva buenos modales Peter develops good manners.* * *1 to cultivate, farm2 (ejercitar facultades) to work at, practise (US practice), improve3 (en biología) to produce\cultivar las amistades figurado to cultivate friendships* * *verb1) to cultivate2) farm3) raise, grow* * *VT1) (Agr) [+ tierra] to farm, cultivate, till; [+ cosecha] to grow, raise2) (Bio) to culture3) [+ amistad, arte, estudio] to cultivate; [+ talento] to develop; [+ memoria] to develop, improve* * *verbo transitivo1) (Agr) <campo/tierras> to cultivate, farm; < plantas> to grow, cultivate2) <bacterias/perlas> to culture3) < amistad> to cultivate; <inteligencia/memoria> to develop; <artes/interés> to encourage4) ( practicar) to practice** * *verbo transitivo1) (Agr) <campo/tierras> to cultivate, farm; < plantas> to grow, cultivate2) <bacterias/perlas> to culture3) < amistad> to cultivate; <inteligencia/memoria> to develop; <artes/interés> to encourage4) ( practicar) to practice** * *cultivar11 = cultivate, grow, till, grow + Plantas, grow + crops.Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.
Ex: Thus, for example, various books on growing different flowers should be close to one another when arranged on shelves in accordance with the classification scheme.Ex: Chapter 5 will focus on staffing issues and opportunities -- the roots and substance of a properly tilled organizational garden.Ex: Sugar beet is grown in a variety of locations and under a variety of agronomic conditions within the UK.Ex: Even in mathematics the examples are all practical, rooted in the garden behind the school where the children grow crops.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* cultivar los hábitos de lectura = cultivate + reading habits.* cultivar plantaciones = grow + crops.* cultivarse = grow.* cultivar un don = cultivate + gift.* zona sin cultivar = wildland.cultivar22 = cultivar.Ex: In this fully updated work, nearly 500 species and cultivars of the crowning jewels of water gardens, the water lilies and lotuses, are described.
* * *cultivar [A1 ]vtA ( Agr) ‹campo/tierras› to cultivate, farm; ‹plantas› to grow, cultivateun huerto bien cultivado a well-tended vegetable gardenB1 ‹bacterias› to culture2 ‹perlas› to cultureC ‹amistad› to cultivate; ‹inteligencia/memoria› to develop; ‹artes› to encourage, promote; ‹interés› to foster, encouragepara cultivar un espíritu de solidaridad to foster a spirit of solidarityD (practicar) to practice** * *
cultivar ( conjugate cultivar) verbo transitivo
‹ plantas› to grow, cultivate
‹inteligencia/memoria› to develop;
‹artes/interés› to encourage
cultivar verbo transitivo
1 to cultivate, farm
2 Biol to culture
' cultivar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
terrena
- terreno
- yerma
- yermo
- baldío
- cosechar
English:
cultivate
- farm
- grow
- nurture
- raise
- till
- work
- culture
- uncultivated
* * *♦ vt1. [tierra] to farm, to cultivate;[plantas] to grow;dejó sus tierras sin cultivar he left his land uncultivated2. [amistad, inteligencia] to cultivate3. [arte] to practise4. [germen] to culture* * *cultivate* * *cultivar vt1) : to cultivate2) : to foster* * *cultivar vb1. (tierra) to farm -
17 pelechar
v.1 to get hair.2 to chance the coat (horses).3 to fledge, to shed feathers.4 (coll.) To improve one's fortune (enriquecerse), to recover health (salud).5 to molt, to moult.* * *VI1) (Zool, Orn) (=perder pelo) to moult, molt (EEUU); (=criar pelo) to grow new hair2) (=recuperarse) [persona] to be on the mend, regain one's strength; [negocio] to be turning the corner3) Cono Sur (=enriquecerse) prosper* * *verbo intransitivoa) ( perder pelo) to molt*b) ( criar pelo) to grow hair* * *verbo intransitivoa) ( perder pelo) to molt*b) ( criar pelo) to grow hair* * *pelechar [A1 ]vi1 (perder pelo) to molt*2 (criar pelo) to grow hair* * *
pelechar verbo intransitivo
1 (un animal) to molt, shed hair
2 (una prenda) to shed hairs
' pelechar' also found in these entries:
English:
molt
* * *pelechar vi1. [echar plumas] to grow feathers -
18 подтягиваться
несов. - подтя́гиваться, сов. - подтяну́ться1) ( затягивать пояс туже) tighten one's belt2) ( на гимнастических снарядах) pull oneself up3) разг. ( об отстающих) improve one's standard; catch up with the restвам на́до подтяну́ться по англи́йскому — you must pull up your English (to a better standard)
4) ( взбадриваться) brace oneself up; pull oneself together5) ( о войсках) move up, move in -
19 zijn Engels verbeteren
zijn Engels verbeterenimprove/brush up one's EnglishVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zijn Engels verbeteren
-
20 mejorar
v.to improve, to get better.María mejoró la receta Mary improved the recipe.Ricardo mejoró Richard got better.Las perspectivas mejoraron The outlook got better.mejorar una oferta to make a better offer* * *1 to improve1 to improve, get better1 to get better■ ¡que te mejores! I hope you get better* * *verb1) to improve2) make better* * *1. VT1) [+ servicio, resultados] to improve; [+ enfermo] to make better; (=realzar) to enhance; [+ oferta] to raise, improve; [+ récord] to break; (Inform) to upgrade2)mejorar a algn — (=ser mejor que) to be better than sb
2. VI1) [situación] to improve, get better; (Meteo) to improve, clear up; (Econ) to improve, pick up; [enfermo] to get betterhan mejorado de actitud/imagen — their attitude/image has improved
2) [en subasta] to raise one's bid3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <condiciones/situación> to improveintentó mejorar su marca — she tried to improve on o beat her own record
b) < oferta> ( en subastas) to increase2.los empresarios mejoraron la propuesta — the management improved their offer o made a better offer
mejorar vi tiempo to improve, get better; resultados/calidad/situación to improve, get better; persona (Med) to get better3.han mejorado de posición — they've come o gone up in the world
mejorarse v prona) enfermo to get better¿ya te mejoraste de la gripe? — have you got over the flu?
que te mejores — get well soon, I hope you get better soon
b) (Chi fam & euf) ( dar a luz) to give birth* * *= ameliorate, boost, cultivate, enhance, improve, optimise [optimize, -USA], scale up, score over, upgrade, give + improvement (in), better, bring + Nombre + up to par, get + better, gain + confidence (with/in), do + a better job, pump up, ease, outdo, jazz up, take + a turn, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better, turn + Nombre + (a)round, polish up, best, trump, buff up, go + one better, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, look up.Ex. These articles are compared with 34 articles on how similar blood changes might ameliorate Raynaud's disease.Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex. An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.Ex. Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex. The DOBIS/Leuven data bases is designed to optimize search and updating procedures, because these functions are critical to the operation of a library.Ex. After a brief discussion of basic hypertext operations, it considers some of the issues that arise in 'scaling up' hyptertext data base.Ex. A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.Ex. Sometimes it will be necessary to upgrade CIP records once the book is published, and this process is undertaken by BLBSD as appropriate.Ex. There was, it appeared, little point in spending more than four minutes indexing a particular document, for the additional time gave no improvement in results.Ex. She thumbed the pages slowly, explaining that the study had been conducted to try to ascertain student attitudes toward the media center, why they used it, which facilities they used, and to see if they had suggestions for bettering it.Ex. The article ' Bringing your golf collection up to par' gives guidelines on selecting library materials on golf.Ex. Systems will get better and cheaper with the passage of time.Ex. This assignment was designed to help students gain confidence in using print and computerized sources.Ex. At the same time librarians need to do a better job communicating information about available research and instructional support.Ex. The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.Ex. This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.Ex. After jazzing up her appearance with a new blonde hairdo, she turns up in his office and talks him into taking her out for a meal.Ex. All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex. All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex. His private life, however, took a turn for the better.Ex. When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.Ex. If we polish up and internalize these pearls of wisdom, especially those which challenge our existing boundaries and beliefs, the payoff can be priceless.Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.Ex. If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.Ex. As a general rule, you can ' buff up' your look by making your shoulders seem wider and your waist narrower.Ex. I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex. Things may be looking up for Blair, but it is still not certain that he will fight the election.----* cosas + mejorar = things + get better.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* información que permite mejorar la situación social de Alguien = empowering information.* mejorar con respecto a = be an improvement on.* mejorar considerablemente = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.* mejorar el pasado = improve on + the past.* mejorar la autoestima = improve + self-esteem.* mejorar la calidad = raise + standard, raise + quality.* mejorar la calidad de vida = improve + living standards, raise + living standards.* mejorar la eficacia = enhance + effectiveness.* mejorar la exhaustividad = improve + recall.* mejorar la pertinencia = improve + precision.* mejorar la precisión = improve + precision.* mejorar la productividad = improve + productivity.* mejorar las destrezas = sharpen + Posesivo + skills.* mejorar la situación = improve + the lot.* mejorar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.* mejorar la suerte = improve + the lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + apariencia = smarten (up) + Posesivo + appearance.* mejorar + Posesivo + autoestima = enhance + Posesivo + self-esteem.* mejorar + Posesivo + calidad de vida = raise + Posesivo + quality of living.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = raise + Posesivo + profile, smarten up + Posesivo + image, enhance + Posesivo + image, buff up + Posesivo + image.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = enhance + Posesivo + identity.* mejorar + Posesivo + suerte = improve + Posesivo + lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + vida = improve + Posesivo + life.* mejorar una situación = ameliorate + situation.* que mejora la calidad de vida = life-enhancing.* situación + mejorar = situation + ease.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <condiciones/situación> to improveintentó mejorar su marca — she tried to improve on o beat her own record
b) < oferta> ( en subastas) to increase2.los empresarios mejoraron la propuesta — the management improved their offer o made a better offer
mejorar vi tiempo to improve, get better; resultados/calidad/situación to improve, get better; persona (Med) to get better3.han mejorado de posición — they've come o gone up in the world
mejorarse v prona) enfermo to get better¿ya te mejoraste de la gripe? — have you got over the flu?
que te mejores — get well soon, I hope you get better soon
b) (Chi fam & euf) ( dar a luz) to give birth* * *= ameliorate, boost, cultivate, enhance, improve, optimise [optimize, -USA], scale up, score over, upgrade, give + improvement (in), better, bring + Nombre + up to par, get + better, gain + confidence (with/in), do + a better job, pump up, ease, outdo, jazz up, take + a turn, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better, turn + Nombre + (a)round, polish up, best, trump, buff up, go + one better, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, look up.Ex: These articles are compared with 34 articles on how similar blood changes might ameliorate Raynaud's disease.
Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex: An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.Ex: Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex: The DOBIS/Leuven data bases is designed to optimize search and updating procedures, because these functions are critical to the operation of a library.Ex: After a brief discussion of basic hypertext operations, it considers some of the issues that arise in 'scaling up' hyptertext data base.Ex: A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.Ex: Sometimes it will be necessary to upgrade CIP records once the book is published, and this process is undertaken by BLBSD as appropriate.Ex: There was, it appeared, little point in spending more than four minutes indexing a particular document, for the additional time gave no improvement in results.Ex: She thumbed the pages slowly, explaining that the study had been conducted to try to ascertain student attitudes toward the media center, why they used it, which facilities they used, and to see if they had suggestions for bettering it.Ex: The article ' Bringing your golf collection up to par' gives guidelines on selecting library materials on golf.Ex: Systems will get better and cheaper with the passage of time.Ex: This assignment was designed to help students gain confidence in using print and computerized sources.Ex: At the same time librarians need to do a better job communicating information about available research and instructional support.Ex: The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.Ex: This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.Ex: After jazzing up her appearance with a new blonde hairdo, she turns up in his office and talks him into taking her out for a meal.Ex: All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex: All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex: His private life, however, took a turn for the better.Ex: When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.Ex: If we polish up and internalize these pearls of wisdom, especially those which challenge our existing boundaries and beliefs, the payoff can be priceless.Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.Ex: If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.Ex: As a general rule, you can ' buff up' your look by making your shoulders seem wider and your waist narrower.Ex: I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex: Things may be looking up for Blair, but it is still not certain that he will fight the election.* cosas + mejorar = things + get better.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* información que permite mejorar la situación social de Alguien = empowering information.* mejorar con respecto a = be an improvement on.* mejorar considerablemente = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.* mejorar el pasado = improve on + the past.* mejorar la autoestima = improve + self-esteem.* mejorar la calidad = raise + standard, raise + quality.* mejorar la calidad de vida = improve + living standards, raise + living standards.* mejorar la eficacia = enhance + effectiveness.* mejorar la exhaustividad = improve + recall.* mejorar la pertinencia = improve + precision.* mejorar la precisión = improve + precision.* mejorar la productividad = improve + productivity.* mejorar las destrezas = sharpen + Posesivo + skills.* mejorar la situación = improve + the lot.* mejorar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.* mejorar la suerte = improve + the lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + apariencia = smarten (up) + Posesivo + appearance.* mejorar + Posesivo + autoestima = enhance + Posesivo + self-esteem.* mejorar + Posesivo + calidad de vida = raise + Posesivo + quality of living.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = raise + Posesivo + profile, smarten up + Posesivo + image, enhance + Posesivo + image, buff up + Posesivo + image.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = enhance + Posesivo + identity.* mejorar + Posesivo + suerte = improve + Posesivo + lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + vida = improve + Posesivo + life.* mejorar una situación = ameliorate + situation.* que mejora la calidad de vida = life-enhancing.* situación + mejorar = situation + ease.* * *mejorar [A1 ]vt1 ‹condiciones/situación› to improveeste tratamiento te mejorará enseguida this treatment will make you better right awaytienes que mejorar las notas/la letra you must improve your grades/your handwritingintentó mejorar su marca she tried to improve on o beat her own record2 ‹oferta› (en subastas) to increaselos empresarios mejoraron la propuesta the management improved their offer o made a better offer■ mejorarvi«tiempo» to improve, get better; «resultados/calidad» to improve, get better; «persona» ( Med) to get bettermi situación económica no ha mejorado nada my financial situation hasn't improved at all o got any betterha mejorado de aspecto he looks a lot bettertus notas no han mejorado mucho your grades haven't improved much o got(ten) any betterhan mejorado de posición they've come o gone up in the worldel paciente sigue mejorando the patient is making a steady improvement1 «enfermo» to get better¿ya te mejoraste de la gripe? have you got over the flu?que te mejores get well soon, I hope you get better soon* * *
mejorar ( conjugate mejorar) verbo transitivo ‹condiciones/situación/oferta› to improve;
‹ marca› to improve on, beat;
verbo intransitivo [tiempo/calidad/situación] to improve, get better;
[ persona] (Med) to get better;
mejorarse verbo pronominal [ enfermo] to get better;
que te mejores get well soon, I hope you get better soon
mejorar
I verbo transitivo
1 to improve: han mejorado la educación, education has been improved
2 Dep (un tiempo, una marca) to break
II verbo intransitivo to improve, get better: espero que el tiempo mejore, I hope the weather gets better
su salud no mejora, his health is not improving
' mejorar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enriquecer
- ganar
- perfeccionar
- potenciar
- refacción
- superar
English:
ameliorate
- better
- existence
- get along
- improve
- improve on
- improvement
- look up
- pick up
- progress
- raise
- security
- technique
- turn
- upgrade
- brighten
- enhance
- go
- look
- matter
- out
- perk
- pick
- rise
- room
- smarten up
- up
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer mejor] to improve;mejoraron las condiciones de trabajo working conditions were improved;su principal objetivo es mejorar la economía their main aim is to improve the economy's performance2. [enfermo] to make better;estas pastillas lo mejorarán these tablets will make him better3. [superar] to improve;mejorar una oferta to make a better offer;mejoró el recórd mundial she beat the world record♦ vi1. [ponerse mejor] to improve, to get better;el paciente está mejorando the patient's condition is improving, the patient is getting better;necesita mejorar en matemáticas he needs to improve o do better in mathematics2. [tiempo, clima] to improve, to get better;tan pronto como mejore, salimos a dar un paseo as soon as the weather improves o gets better we'll go out for a walk;después de la lluvia el día mejoró after the rain it cleared up* * *I v/t improveII v/i improve* * *mejorar vt: to improve, to make bettermejorar vi: to improve, to get better* * *mejorar vb to improve
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