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1 WITH
For the purpose of Neo-Quenya writing, the best translation of "with" (in the sense of "together with") is probably \#as, attested with a pronominal suffix (see below). A string of various prepositional elements meaning "with" are attested, but all are probably not meant to coexist in the same form of Quenya; rather Tolkien often changed his mind about the details. The preposition lé, le found in early material (QL:52) is probably best avoided in LotR-style Quenya (in which langauge le is rather the pronoun "you"). Tolkien later seems to be experimenting with yo and ó/o as words for "with"; yo hildinyar in SD:56 probably means *"with my heirs", and VT43:29 reproduces a table where various pronouns are suffixed to ó-, probably meaning "with" (óni *"with me", ólë *"with you", etc.) In the essay Quendi and Eldar, Tolkien assigns a dual meaning to ó- as a prefix; it was used "in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units" (WJ:367; cf. 361 regarding the underlying stem WO, said to be a dual adverb "together"). The plural equivalent of dual ó- is yo- (as in yomenië, WJ:407 cf. 361 regarding the underlying root JŌ), and it may seem to be this yo that occurs as an independent preposition in yo hildinyar in SD:56. The idea that ó- is a distinctly dual form does not appear in all sources; in VT43:29 we have forms like *ómë *"with us", implying at least three persons. In Tolkien's drafts for a Quenya rendering of the Hail Mary, he experimented with various prepositional elements for the phrase "with thee" (see VT43:29). A form carelyë was replaced with aselyë in the final version. Removing the ending -lyë "thee" and the connecting vowel before it leaves us with \#as as the word (or a word) for "with"; this is ultimately related to the conjunction ar "and" (see VT43:30, 47:31). – In English, the preposition "with" may also have an instrumental force, which is best rendered by the Quenya instrumental case (e.g. *nambanen "with [= using] a hammer"). -
2 ALTHOUGH
(or "nothwithstanding") – Christopher Gilson argues that the word ómu occurring in an untranslated "Qenya" text could have this meaning (PE15:32, 37). If this interpretation is regarded as too uncertain, the idea expressed by phrases involving "(al)though" may be rephrased using ananta "and yet" (e.g. "although the house is small, we love it" > *i coa pitya ná, ananta melilmes = "the house is small, and yet we love it").
См. также в других словарях:
have no idea — 1. To be unaware of what is happening 2. To be ignorant or naive • • • Main Entry: ↑idea * * * have (got) no idea informal not know at all she had no idea where she was going * * … Useful english dictionary
have an idea — phrase to be fairly certain about something, but not completely certain I had an idea how to proceed, but I wasn’t confident that I could do it. Thesaurus: to be uncertainsynonym Main entry: idea … Useful english dictionary
have an idea — index conceive (comprehend), devise (invent), opine, surmise Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
have an idea that — index assume (suppose) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
have the idea — index suspect (think) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
you have no idea — spoken phrase used for emphasizing how bad or good something is You have no idea how pleased I was to see him. It can be so difficult living alone, you have no idea. Thesaurus: ways of emphasizing how good or bad something issynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
you have no idea — spoken used for emphasizing how bad or good something is You have no idea how pleased I was to see him. It can be so difficult living alone, you have no idea … English dictionary
have no idea — informal not know at all. → idea … English new terms dictionary
have an idea — to be fairly certain about something, but not completely certain I had an idea how to proceed, but I wasn t confident that I could do it … English dictionary
You Have No Idea What You're Getting Yourself Into — Infobox Album | Name = You Have No Idea What You re Getting Yourself Into Type = album Artist = Does It Offend You, Yeah? Released = March 24 2008 Recorded = 2007 Genre = Electronica Length = 38:30 Label = Virgin Producer = Elliot James Does It… … Wikipedia
You Have No Idea What You're Getting Yourself Into — est le premier album du groupe de musique britannique Does It Offend You, Yeah?, sorti le 24 mars 2008. Portail de la musique Catégories : Album musi … Wikipédia en Français
