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1 grind
A n1 ○ ( hard work) boulot ○ m or travail m monotone ; the daily grind ○ le boulot ○ or le train-train ○ quotidien ; back to the grind ○ ! au boulot ○ ! ; marking exam papers is an awful grind ○ corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée ; it was a long hard grind ○ cycling up the hill c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo ; it'll be a long hard grind ○ ça va être très dur ;2 ( harsh sound) grincement m ;1 ( crush) moudre [corn, coffee beans, pepper] ; écraser, broyer [seeds, grain] ; concasser [pebbles, stone] ; hacher [meat] ; to grind sth to dust/to a powder réduire qch en poussière/en poudre ; to grind corn into flour moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine ; to grind one's teeth grincer des dents ; to grind sth into the ground écraser qch par terre ;2 ( sharpen) affûter or aiguiser [qch] (à la meule) [knife, blade] ; ( polish) polir [lenses] ; égriser [gems] ;1 ( make harsh sound) [machine, engine] grincer ; to grind to a halt [vehicle, train] s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins ; [machine] s'arrêter ; fig [factory, economy, industry, production] s'immobiliser ;2 ( be crushed) [corn, coffee beans] se moudre ;3 ○ US ( swot) bûcher ○, potasser ○ ;4 ○ US [dancer] danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante.■ grind away bosser ○, bûcher ○ ; she is grinding away at her maths elle bûche ses maths.■ grind down:▶ grind down [sth], grind [sth] down ( crush) écraser, broyer ; ( pulverize) pulvériser [substance]:▶ grind [sb] down avoir [qn] à l'usure ; to be ground down by poverty être accablé par la misère.■ grind on [negotiations, project] se poursuivre inexorablement.■ grind out:▶ grind out [sth], grind [sth] out1 ( extinguish) écraser [cigarette] ;2 ( play) to grind out a tune on a barrel organ jouer un air sur un orgue de Barbarie ; she grinds out ○ novels at the rate of one a month elle pond ○ des romans au rythme d'un par mois ; ‘mind your own business,’ he ground out ‘occupez-vous de vos affaires,’ a-t-il grommelé entre ses dents.■ grind up pulvériser. -
2 grind
1 noun∎ the daily grind le train-train quotidien;∎ what a grind! quelle corvée!, quelle barbe!(a) (coffee, corn, pepper) moudre; (stones) concasser; American (meat) hacher; (into powder) pulvériser, réduire en poudre; (crush) broyer, écraser;∎ he ground his feet into the sand il a enfoncé ses pieds dans le sable;∎ to grind sth under one's heel écraser qch avec le talon;∎ figurative to grind the faces of the poor opprimer les pauvres(b) (rub together) écraser l'un contre l'autre;∎ to grind one's teeth grincer des dents;∎ to grind sth between one's teeth broyer qch entre ses dents;∎ Cars to grind the gears faire grincer les vitesses(c) (polish → lenses) polir; (→ glass) dépolir; (→ stones) polir, égriser; (sharpen → knife) aiguiser ou affûter (à la meule)(d) (turn handle) tourner;∎ to grind a pepper mill tourner un moulin à poivre;∎ to grind a barrel-organ tourner la manivelle de ou jouer de l'orgue de Barbarie∎ this barley grinds well cet orge est facile à moudre;∎ this pepper mill doesn't grind very well ce moulin à poivre ne moud pas très bien∎ to grind to a halt or to a standstill (machine, vehicle) s'arrêter ou s'immobiliser en grinçant; figurative (company, production) s'arrêter net; figurative (economy) se retrouver paralysé;∎ figurative the whole country ground to a halt or standstill during the General Strike le pays a été complètement paralysé pendant la grève généralefamiliar progresser laborieusement□ ;∎ I've been grinding away at this essay all weekend j'ai bûché sur cette dissertation tout le week-end(a) (pulverize) pulvériser, réduire en poudre∎ don't let your job grind you down ne te laisse pas abattre par ton boulot;∎ the people were ground down by years of poverty la population était écrasée par des années de misère∎ (substance) it grinds down easily c'est facile à moudre∎ to grind in a valve roder une soupape∎ the accordion music ground on in the background en fond sonore on entendait l'accordéon, interminable et monotone(a) (cigarette) écraser∎ he was grinding out a tune on the barrel-organ il jouait un air sur l'orgue de Barbarie;∎ familiar she's just ground out another blockbuster elle vient de pondre un nouveau best-sellerpulvériser;∎ to grind sth up into powder réduire qch en poudre -
3 grind
grind [graɪnd](preterite, past participle ground)1. nouna. ( = sound) grincement ma. grincer• to grind to a halt [vehicle] s'immobiliser dans un grincement de freins ; [process, production, negotiations] s'enlisera. [+ substance] pulvériserb. ( = oppress) opprimer ; ( = wear down) [+ one's opponents] avoir à l'usure* * *[graɪnd] 1.1) (colloq) ( hard work) boulot (colloq) m or travail m monotonethe daily grind — (colloq) le boulot (colloq) or le train-train (colloq) quotidien
it'll be a long hard grind — (colloq) ça va être très dur
2) (colloq) US péj ( student) bûcheur/-euse (colloq) m/f2.transitive verb (prét, pp ground)1) ( crush) moudre [corn, coffee beans]; écraser, broyer [grain]; hacher [meat]2) ( sharpen) affûter or aiguiser [quelque chose] (à la meule) [knife]3) ( polish) polir [lenses]; égriser [gems]4) ( turn) tourner [handle]; jouer de [barrel organ]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp ground)1) ( make harsh sound) [machine] grincerto grind to a halt — gen s'arrêter; [vehicle] s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins
2) (colloq) US ( swot) bûcher (colloq), potasser (colloq)•Phrasal Verbs:- grind on -
4 grind
grind [graɪnd]1. n1) разма́лывание2) разг. тяжёлая, однообра́зная, ску́чная рабо́та3) ска́чки с препя́тствиями4) амер. разг. зубри́ла5) разг. зубрёжка2. v (ground)1) моло́ть(ся), перема́лывать(ся); растира́ть ( в порошок); толо́чь; разжёвывать2) точи́ть, отта́чивать; полирова́ть; шлифова́ть; грани́ть ( алмазы)3) наводи́ть мат, де́лать ма́товым ( стекло)4) ста́чиваться; шлифова́тьсяto grind the teeth скрежета́ть зуба́ми
6) рабо́тать усе́рдно, кропотли́во7) верте́ть ру́чку (чего-л.); игра́ть на шарма́нке8) разг. вда́лбливать ( ученику и т.п.)9) разг. зубри́ть10) му́чить, угнета́ть ( чрезмерной требовательностью)11) груб. тра́хатьсяgrind away усе́рдно рабо́тать (at); учи́ться;а) разма́лывать(ся);б) ста́чивать;в) заму́чить;grind in пришлифо́вывать, притира́ть;а) выму́чивать из себя́, выполня́ть с больши́м трудо́м;б) тех. выта́чивать;в) придави́ть, растопта́ть ( окурок и т.п.);grind up измельча́ть, разма́лывать◊to have an axe to grind пресле́довать ли́чные, коры́стные це́ли
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5 grind down
grind down [sth.], grind [sth.] down (crush) tritare, triturare; (pulverize) polverizzare [ substance]; grind [sb.] down opprimere, vessare [ person]* * *(to crush: She was ground down by poverty.) opprimere* * *vt + adv(substance) levigare, (fig: oppress) schiacciare, opprimere* * *grind down [sth.], grind [sth.] down (crush) tritare, triturare; (pulverize) polverizzare [ substance]; grind [sb.] down opprimere, vessare [ person] -
6 grind out
grind out [sth.], grind [sth.] out1) (extinguish) spegnere (schiacciando) [ cigarette]2) colloq.* * *grind out [sth.], grind [sth.] out1) (extinguish) spegnere (schiacciando) [ cigarette]2) colloq. -
7 Grind
Grind II m -(e)s, -e мед. экзе́ма; струп; лиша́й; коро́стаGrind II m -(e)s, -e охот. и диал. голова́; j-m den Grind lausen фам. намы́лить кому́-л. го́лову, зада́ть кому́-л. головомо́йку [взбу́чку]Grind II m -(e)s, -e окру́глая верши́на (средневысо́ких) горGrind II m -(e)s, -e см. Grindwal -
8 grind out
vt1. (produce continuously)▪ to \grind out out ⇆ sth ununterbrochen etw produzierenas a museum guide you \grind out out the same boring old information every day als Museumsführer muss man jeden Tag das gleiche Programm abspulen2. (extinguish)to \grind out out ⇆ a cigarette eine Zigarette ausdrücken; (with foot) eine Zigarette austreten* * *vt sep1) article, essay sich (dat) abquälen; propaganda ausspucken (inf); victory sich (dat) mühsam erkämpfen; tune orgeln (inf) -
9 grind down
grind down а) размалывать(ся) Mills used to use heavy stones to grind downthe wheat into flour, now they use more modern machinery. б) стачивать A newknife needs to be ground down to get it really sharp. в) замучить Thevillagers of the Middle Ages were often ground down by their lords andmasters. Don't let the army grind you down! -
10 ■ grind away
■ grind awayA v. i. + avv.2 (fam.) darci sotto; sfacchinare; sgobbare: to grind away for an exam, sgobbare per un esame; to grind away at maths, darci sotto in matematicaB v. t. + avv. -
11 ■ grind into
■ grind intov. t. + prep.1 piantare, schiacciare ( con un movimento rotatorio): He ground the cigar into the ashtray, schiacciò il sigaro nel portacenere; to grind one's knee into sb. 's belly, piantare il ginocchio nella pancia a q.2 (fig.) inculcare ( nozioni, regolamenti, ecc.) in (q.) □ to grind st. into powder, ridurre qc. in polvere. -
12 grind on
◆ grind onvi [ewig so] weitergehen, sich akk [weiter] hinziehento \grind on on and on genau so weitermachen wie bisher* * *vi(enemy, invasion) unaufhaltsam vorrücken; (fig, bureaucracy etc) unaufhaltsam seinto grind on toward(s) sth — einer Sache (dat) unaufhaltsam entgegengehen
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13 grind out
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14 grind
- grind
- n1. дробление; измельчение
2. помол; продукт помола
3. шлифование, шлифовка; заточка; притирка
- polish grind
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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15 grind into
grind into натривам, натърквам ( into в); to \grind into into s.o.'s head набивам в главата на някого; -
16 ■ grind down
■ grind downv. t. + avv.1 tritare; triturare; fare ( macinando): to grind wheat down into flour, fare la farina macinando il grano3 (fig.) opprimere; infierire su, vessare: The peasants were ground down by heavy taxation, i contadini erano oppressi da gravose imposte. -
17 grind through
vi -
18 grind down
to be ground down by poverty — fig être accablé par la misère
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19 grind
〈 verzamelnaam〉♦voorbeelden: -
20 Grind
См. также в других словарях:
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