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to+feign+illness

  • 41 stellen

    I v/t
    1. etw. irgendwohin stellen put ( oder place, aufrecht: stand) s.th. somewhere; kalt stellen chill; warm stellen Kaltes: heat; Warmes: keep warm; etw. über etw. stellen fig. place s.th. above s.th. else, value s.th. more highly than s.th. else; jemanden über jemanden stellen promote s.o. above s.o. else; (einschätzen) think more highly of s.o. (than s.o. else); jemanden / etw. in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on s.o. / s.th., make s.o. / s.th. the cent|re (Am. -er) of attention; vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision
    2. (einstellen) set ( auf + Akk to, at); (regulieren) regulate, adjust; leiser oder niedriger stellen turn down; lauter oder höher stellen turn up; den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six
    3. (in die Enge treiben) corner; (fangen) catch; (Wild) hunt down
    4. (bereitstellen) provide (jemandem etw. s.o. with s.th.); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR. (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg.; dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club; Dienstwagen / Wohnung wird gestellt a company car / flat (Am. apartment) is provided
    5. (anordnen) arrange
    II v/refl
    1. sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; bes. SPORT, MIL. position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere
    2. sich der Polizei etc. stellen give o.s. up (bes. MIL. surrender) to the police etc.
    3. sich einem Gegner etc. stellen take on an opponent etc.; sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge; sich der Kritik etc. stellen face up to criticism etc.; sich den ( Fragen der) Journalisten stellen face the press; die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)
    4. (sich verhalten) wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?; sich positiv / negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive / negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably / unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project; sich gegen jemanden / etw. stellen oppose s.o. / s.th.; sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into s.o.’s good books, get in with s.o. umg.; anhaltend: keep on the right side of s.o., stay in s.o.’s good books, keep in with s.o. umg.; sich hinter jemanden stellen back s.o. up; sich ( schützend) vor jemanden stellen shield s.o.
    5. (simulieren): sich krank stellen pretend to be ill (Am. sick); förm. feign illness; stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know / understand; sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg. pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are; sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg.; sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc.; siehe auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc.
    * * *
    to point; to put; to set; to place; to lay; to locate;
    sich stellen
    to confront; to stand up
    * * *
    stẹl|len ['ʃtɛlən]
    1. vt
    1) (= hinstellen) to put; (= an bestimmten Platz legen) to place, to put

    jdn über/unter jdn stellen (fig) — to put or place sb above/below sb

    2) (= in senkrechte Position bringen) to stand

    du solltest es stellen, nicht legen — you should stand it up, not lay it down

    3)

    (= Platz finden für) etw gut stellen können — to have a good place for sth

    4) (= anordnen) to arrange
    5)

    (= erstellen) (jdm) eine Diagnose stellen — to provide (sb with) a diagnosis, to make a diagnosis (for sb)

    6) (= arrangieren) Szene to arrange; Aufnahme to pose

    gestellt (Bild, Foto) — posed

    7) (= beschaffen, aufbieten) to provide
    8) (= einstellen) to set (
    auf +acc at); Uhr etc to set ( auf +acc for)

    das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — to turn the radio up/down

    die Heizung höher/kleiner stellen — to turn the heating up/down

    9)
    See:
    → bessergestellt, gutgestellt, schlechtgestellt
    10) (= erwischen) to catch; (fig inf) to corner
    See:
    → Rede
    11) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Aufgabe, Thema, Bedingung, Termin to set (jdm sb); Frage to put (jdm, an jdn to sb); Antrag, Forderung to make
    12)

    (in Redewendungen) stellen — to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sb

    jdn vor ein Problem/eine Aufgabe etc stellen — to confront sb with a problem/task etc

    2. vr
    1) (= sich hinstellen) to (go and) stand (
    an +acc at, by); (= sich aufstellen, sich einordnen) to position oneself; (= sich aufrecht hinstellen) to stand up

    sich auf den Standpunkt stellen,... — to take the view...

    sich gegen jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to oppose sb/sth

    sich hinter jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to support or back sb/sth, to stand by sb/sth

    2)

    (Gegenstand, Körperteil) sich senkrecht stellen — to stand or come up

    sich in die Höhe stellen — to stand up; (Ohren) to prick up

    3) (fig = sich verhalten)

    sich positiv/anders zu etw stellen — to have a positive/different attitude toward(s) sth

    wie stellst du dich zu...? — how do you regard...?, what do you think of...?

    4)
    See:
    → gutstellen, schlechtstellen
    5) (=sich einstellen Gerät etc) to set itself (
    auf +acc at)
    6) (= sich ausliefern) to give oneself up, to surrender (jdm to sb)

    sich (jdm) zum Kampf stellen — to be prepared to do battle (with sb), to announce one's readiness to fight (sb)

    7)

    (= sich verstellen) sich krank/schlafend etc stellen — to pretend to be ill/asleep etc

    See:
    → dumm, taub
    8) (fig = entstehen) to arise (für for)

    es stellt sich die Frage, ob... — the question arises whether...

    * * *
    1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) set
    2) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) set
    3) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) place
    4) (to put or place: He positioned the lamp in the middle of the table.) position
    5) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stand
    * * *
    stel·len
    [ˈʃtɛlən]
    I. vr
    ▪ sich akk irgendwohin \stellen to go and stand somewhere; (herkommen) to come and stand somewhere; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position somewhere
    sich akk ans Ende der Schlange \stellen to go/come to the back [or end] of the queue [or AM also line]
    sich akk ans Fenster \stellen to go/come and stand at [or by] the window
    sich akk an die Theke \stellen to go/come and stand at the bar
    sich akk auf einen Baum \stellen to climb up a tree
    sich akk auf eine Leiter \stellen to climb [or get] on a ladder
    sich akk [wieder] in die Reihe \stellen to get [back] in line
    sich akk jdm in den Weg \stellen to stand in sb's way
    ▪ sich akk neben jdn \stellen to go/come and stand next to sb; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position next to sb [or by sb's side]
    ▪ sich akk um jdn/etw \stellen to go/come and stand around sb/sth, to group around sb/sth
    ▪ sich akk zu jdm \stellen to [go/come and] join sb; s.a. Weg, Zehenspitze
    ▪ sich akk gegen jdn/etw \stellen to oppose sb/sth
    ▪ sich akk hinter jdn/etw \stellen to support [or back] [or stand by] sb/sth
    ▪ sich akk vor jdn \stellen to stand up for sb
    sich akk schützend vor jdn \stellen to protect sb
    ▪ sich akk zu jdm/etw \stellen to support sb/sth
    sie stellt sich nur so she's only pretending
    sich akk ahnungslos \stellen to play [or act] the innocent
    sich akk dumm \stellen (fam) to act stupid [ or esp AM fam also dumb]
    sich akk krank/schlafend/tot \stellen to pretend to be ill/asleep/dead
    sich akk taub/verständnislos \stellen to pretend not to hear/understand
    sich akk überrascht \stellen to pretend to be surprised, to feign surprise
    sich akk unwissend \stellen to claim one knows nothing [or doesn't know anything], to feign ignorance
    ▪ sich akk [jdm] \stellen Täter to turn oneself in [or give oneself up] [to sb]; MIL to report to sb
    ▪ sich akk jdm/etw \stellen to face sb/sth
    sich akk einer Diskussion \stellen to agree to take part in a discussion
    sich akk einem Herausforderer/einer Herausforderung \stellen to take on sep [or face] a challenger/to take up sep [or face] a challenge
    sich akk den Journalisten/den Fragen der Journalisten \stellen to make oneself available to the reporters/to be prepared to answer reporters' questions
    sich akk den Tatsachen \stellen to face the facts
    wie \stellen Sie sich dazu? what do you think of it?, what's your opinion [of [or on] it]?
    wie \stellen Sie sich zu Ihrer Kollegin? what do you think of your colleague?
    sich akk gut mit jdm \stellen to try to get on good terms with sb
    sich akk negativ/positiv zu etw dat \stellen to have a negative/positive attitude to[wards] sth
    sich akk negativ/positiv zu jdm \stellen to not think/to think well of sb
    sich akk stur \stellen to dig in sep one's heels [or toes] [or feet
    ▪ sich akk [jdm] \stellen to arise [for sb], to confront sb
    ▪ sich akk \stellen to stand
    sich akk höher/niedriger \stellen to cost more/less
    der Preis stellt sich niedriger als geplant the price is lower than planned
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk \stellen to cost sth
    10. (selten: versammeln)
    ▪ sich akk irgendwo \stellen to gather somewhere
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk \stellen:
    sich akk auf den Standpunkt \stellen, dass... to take the view that...
    ▪ sich akk zu etw dat \stellen:
    sich akk zur Wahl \stellen to run [or BRIT also stand] for election
    II. vt
    ▪ [jdm] jdn/etw irgendwohin \stellen to put sb/sth somewhere [for sb]; (ordentlich a.) to place sth somewhere [for sb]; (aufrecht a.) to stand [up sep] sth somewhere [for sb]
    wie soll ich die Stühle \stellen? where should I put the chairs?; (ordentlich a.) how should I position the chairs?
    etw an die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the wall
    jdn wieder auf die Füße \stellen to put sb back on his feet
    etw auf den Kopf \stellen (fam) to turn sth upside down
    etw gegen die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the wall
    das Auto in die Garage \stellen to put the car in the garage
    ein Kind in die Ecke \stellen to put [or stand] a child [or make a child stand] in the corner
    ▪ jd kann etw nicht \stellen sb doesn't have enough room for sth
    ▪ etw lässt sich nicht \stellen there is not enough room for sth
    hier lässt sich nicht viel/nichts mehr \stellen there's not much room/no room left here for putting things in
    ▪ etw \stellen to place [or put] sth upright
    die Ohren \stellen Tier to prick up sep its ears
    den Schwanz \stellen Tier to stick up sep its tail
    ▪ etw über etw akk \stellen to prefer sth to sth
    ▪ etw auf etw akk \stellen to base sth on sth
    ▪ jdn vor etw akk \stellen to confront sb with sth
    jdn vor ein Rätsel \stellen to baffle sb
    eine Falle \stellen to lay [or set] a trap
    ein Netz \stellen to spread [or lay] a net
    ▪ etw \stellen to set sth
    das Badewasser heißer/kälter \stellen to run more hot/cold water in the bath
    die Heizung höher/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the heating [or heater]
    den Fernseher lauter/leiser \stellen to turn up/down sep the television
    die Gasflamme größer/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the gas
    einen Hebel schräg \stellen to tip a lever
    die Uhr \stellen to set the clock to the right time
    ▪ etw auf etw akk \stellen to set sth at [or to] sth
    die Kochplatte auf Stufe zwei \stellen to turn up/down sep the heat to level two
    etw auf volle Lautstärke \stellen to turn sth up [at] full blast
    das Radio auf laut/leise \stellen to turn up/down sep the radio
    ein Radio auf einen Sender \stellen to tune a radio to a station
    einen Schalter auf null \stellen to turn a switch to [or set a switch at] zero
    den Wecker auf 7 Uhr \stellen to set the alarm for 7 o'clock
    einen Zähler auf null \stellen to reset a counter
    ▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [or supply] [or furnish] [sb with] sth; (spenden a.) to donate sth
    die Kaution \stellen to stand bail
    ▪ [jdm] jdn \stellen to provide [sb with] sb
    einen Richter \stellen to appoint a judge
    einen Zeugen \stellen to produce a witness
    etw kalt/warm \stellen to put sth in the fridge/oven
    den Sekt/Wein kalt \stellen to chill the Sekt/wine, to put the Sekt/wine in the fridge
    ▪ jdn \stellen to hunt down sb sep
    ▪ ein Tier \stellen to catch an animal
    ▪ jdn \stellen to corner [or fam buttonhole] sb; s.a. Rede
    die Firma will ihn nicht anders \stellen the firm won't revise his pay
    entsprechend gestellt sein to have the means
    ▪ etw \stellen to set up sth sep
    das Ballett wurde nach der Musik gestellt the ballet was choreographed on the basis of the music
    dieses Foto wirkt gestellt this photo looks posed
    eine Szene \stellen to prepare a scene, to block in sep the moves for a scene spec
    ▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [sb with] sth, to make sth [for sb]
    eine Diagnose/Prognose \stellen to make a diagnosis/prognosis
    jdm sein Horoskop \stellen to cast [or sep draw up] sb's horoscope
    [jdm] eine Rechnung \stellen DIAL to make out sep a bill [to sb]
    [jdm] eine Aufgabe/ein Thema \stellen to set [sb] a task/subject
    [jdm] Bedingungen \stellen to make [or stipulate] conditions, to set sb conditions
    eine Forderung \stellen to put in sep a claim
    [jdm] eine Frage \stellen to ask [sb] a question, to put a question [to sb]
    [jdm] ein Ultimatum \stellen to give [or set] [sb] an ultimatum
    ▪ etw [an jdn] \stellen:
    einen Antrag [an jdn] \stellen to put forward [or BRIT also to table] a motion [to sb]
    eine Bitte [an jdn] \stellen to put a request [to sb]
    Forderungen an jdn \stellen to make demands on [or form of] sb
    ein Gesuch [an jdn] \stellen to submit [or present] a request [to sb]; (urkundlich a.) to file a request
    ▪ etw in etw akk \stellen:
    etw in jds Belieben [o Ermessen] \stellen to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sb
    etw in den Mittelpunkt \stellen to focus on sth
    etw in den Mittelpunkt des Gesprächs \stellen to make sth the focus of discussion
    etw in Zweifel \stellen to cast doubt on sth
    ▪ [jdm] etw in etw akk \stellen:
    [jdm] etw in Rechnung \stellen to bill [or charge] sb for sth, to invoice sth
    ▪ jdn/etw unter etw akk \stellen:
    jdn unter Anklage \stellen to charge sb
    jdn unter Aufsicht \stellen to place sb under supervision
    etw unter Beweis \stellen to provide [or furnish] proof of sth
    etw unter Strafe \stellen to make sth punishable
    ▪ jdn vor etw akk \stellen:
    jdn vor Gericht \stellen to take sb to court
    ▪ [jdm] etw zu etw dat \stellen:
    jdm etw zur Disposition \stellen to place sth at sb's disposal
    [jdm] etw zur Verfügung \stellen to provide [sb with] sth
    16.
    ▶ auf sich akk selbst gestellt sein to have to fend for oneself
    * * *
    1.
    1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) stand

    jemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet

    jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision

    auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources

    2) (einstellen, regulieren) set <points, clock, scales>; set < clock> to the right time

    das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down

    3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>
    4)

    jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay

    gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off

    5) (aufstellen) set < trap>; lay < net>
    6)

    kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill

    warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot

    7) (fassen, festhalten) catch < game>; apprehend < criminal>
    8) (aufrichten) <dog, horse, etc.> prick up < ears>; stick up < tail>
    9) (erstellen) prepare <horoscope, bill>; make <diagnosis, prognosis>
    10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>
    2.

    stell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line

    sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something

    sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing

    2)

    sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.

    sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]

    sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press

    sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something

    * * *
    A. v/t
    1.
    etwas irgendwohin stellen put ( oder place, aufrecht: stand) sth somewhere;
    kalt stellen chill;
    warm stellen Kaltes: heat; Warmes: keep warm;
    etwas über etwas stellen fig place sth above sth else, value sth more highly than sth else;
    jemanden über jemanden stellen promote sb above sb else; (einschätzen) think more highly of sb (than sb else);
    jemanden/etwas in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on sb/sth, make sb/sth the centre (US -er) of attention;
    vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision
    2. (einstellen) set (
    auf +akk to, at); (regulieren) regulate, adjust;
    niedriger stellen turn down;
    höher stellen turn up;
    den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six
    3. (in die Enge treiben) corner; (fangen) catch; (Wild) hunt down
    4. (bereitstellen) provide (
    jemandem etwas sb with sth); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg;
    dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club;
    Dienstwagen/Wohnung wird gestellt a company car/flat (US apartment) is provided
    5. (anordnen) arrange
    B. v/r
    1.
    sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; besonders SPORT, MIL position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere
    2.
    stellen give o.s. up ( besonders MIL surrender) to the police etc
    3.
    stellen take on an opponent etc;
    sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge;
    stellen face up to criticism etc;
    die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)
    wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?;
    sich positiv/negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive/negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably/unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project;
    sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen oppose sb/sth;
    sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into sb’s good books, get in with sb umg; anhaltend: keep on the right side of sb, stay in sb’s good books, keep in with sb umg;
    sich krank stellen pretend to be ill (US sick); form feign illness;
    stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know/understand;
    sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are;
    sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg;
    sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; → Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc; → auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc
    * * *
    1.
    1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) stand

    jemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet

    jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision

    auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources

    2) (einstellen, regulieren) set <points, clock, scales>; set < clock> to the right time

    das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down

    3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>
    4)

    jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay

    gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off

    5) (aufstellen) set < trap>; lay < net>
    6)

    kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill

    warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot

    7) (fassen, festhalten) catch < game>; apprehend < criminal>
    8) (aufrichten) <dog, horse, etc.> prick up < ears>; stick up < tail>
    9) (erstellen) prepare <horoscope, bill>; make <diagnosis, prognosis>
    10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>
    2.

    stell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line

    sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something

    sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing

    2)

    sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.

    sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]

    sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press

    sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something

    * * *
    - n.
    placement n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > stellen

  • 42 SÓTT

    I) (pl. -ir), f. sickness, illness, disease;
    taka (or fá) s., to fall ill, be taken ill;
    kasta á sik s., to feign illness;
    kenna (or kenna sér) sóttar, to feel the symptoms of illness;
    pl. pains of labour (at sú mær hafði miklar sóttir).
    II) from sœkja.
    * * *
    f. [from sjúkr, by way of assimilation; Ulf. sauhs = ἀσθένεια, νόσος; Dan. sot]
    1. sickness, illness, disease, Hm. 94; taka sótt, to fall sick, Eg. 201, Nj. 29, Fs. 12, Ld. 102; kasta á sik sótt, to feign illness, Nj. 14; sóttum sjúkr, 623. 50; utan sóttar burdarins, without birth-pains, K. Á. 104: the phrase, sótt elnar, the illness (fever) increases, Eg. 126, Band. 14, Bs. i. 69, Fas. ii. 162 (where of the pangs of childbirth), 504; sóttin rénar, the fever abates; kenna sóttar, to feel the symptoms of illness or fever, be taken ill, Fs. 21; hón kennir sér sóttar, ok elr sveinbarn, Sd. 176; drottning fær sótt ok fæðir son, Mirm.; at sú mær hafði miklar sóttir, throes of pain, Og. 2: bráðar sóttir, paroxysms, 5; sóttar-brími, the brunt of fever, Stor.; eldr tekr við sóttum, Hm. 138 (see eldr).—Sótt has thus a double sense, generic = Lat. morbus, and special = Lat. febris or angina: in popular phrases and usages this latter sense is very freq., see the remarks in Fél. x. 39, 40.
    2. freq. in compds, land-far-sótt = epidemic; ána-sótt, skrópa-sótt, hug-sótt, bana-sótt; it is esp. suffixed to the names of sicknesses followed by strong fevers, thus, bólna-sótt, small-pox; kvef-sótt, a cough-fever = influenza; tak-sótt, a stitch in the side; létta-sótt, jóð-sótt, throes of childbirth;þunga-sótt, a severe fever; stein-sótt, the stone; bráða-sótt, sudden death; riðu-sótt, ague; ámu-sótt, erysipelas; bit-sótt, a ‘biting illness,’ cancer (?), Hm. 138, Ýt. 17.
    3. diarrhoea, (mod.)
    COMPDS: sóttarfar, sóttarferði, sóttarkyn, sóttalauss, sóttarleiðing.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SÓTT

  • 43 vorschützen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) give ( oder use) as a pretext; Krankheit / Arbeit etc. vorschützen auch pretend to be ill / to have work to do etc.; vorschützen, man sei / habe etc. pretend to be / have etc., make out one is / has etc.; keine Müdigkeit vorschützen! umg. stop pretending to be tired!, Am. auch stop goldbricking!; fig. go on then!
    * * *
    to give as a pretext; to use as a pretext; to pretend
    * * *
    vor|schüt|zen
    vt sep
    to plead as an excuse, to put forward as a pretext; Krankheit auch to feign; Unwissenheit to plead

    er schützte vor, dass... — he pretended that...

    See:
    * * *
    vor|schüt·zen
    vt
    ▪ etw \vorschützen to use sth as an excuse
    Nichtwissen \vorschützen to plead ignorance
    ▪ \vorschützen, [dass...] to pretend [that...]; s.a. Müdigkeit
    * * *
    transitives Verb plead as an excuse

    wichtige Geschäfte/Krankheit vorschützen — pretend one has important business/feign illness; s. auch Müdigkeit

    * * *
    vorschützen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) give ( oder use) as a pretext;
    Krankheit/Arbeit etc
    vorschützen auch pretend to be ill/to have work to do etc;
    vorschützen, man sei/habe etc pretend to be/have etc, make out one is/has etc;
    keine Müdigkeit vorschützen! umg stop pretending to be tired!, US auch stop goldbricking!; fig go on then!
    * * *
    transitives Verb plead as an excuse

    wichtige Geschäfte/Krankheit vorschützen — pretend one has important business/feign illness; s. auch Müdigkeit

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vorschützen

  • 44 simulieren

    si·mu·lie·ren * [zimuʼli:rən]
    vi
    to malinger, to pretend to be ill, to sham ( pej), to feign illness ( liter)
    vt
    eine Krankheit \simulieren to pretend to be ill, to feign ( liter); [or ( pej) sham] illness;
    Blindheit \simulieren to pretend to be blind, to feign blindness ( liter)
    2) ( fachspr);
    etw \simulieren to [computer- ( form) ]simulate sth

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > simulieren

  • 45 преструвам

    1. ПРЕСТРУВАМ се на болен pretend to be ill, sham/feign illness 2. ПРЕСТРУВАМ се на глух pretend to be deaf, sham/feign deafness 3. ПРЕСТРУВАМ се на луд feign madness 4. ПРЕСТРУВАМ се, че спя pretend to be sleeping 5. ПРЕСТРУВАМ се, че съм във възторг sham enthusiasm 6. не му обръщайте внимание, той се преструва take no notice of him. he is only shamming 7. се, престоря се pretend (to be);feign, make believe, sham, fake, simulate;dissemble

    Български-английски речник > преструвам

  • 46 KASTA

    * * *
    (að), v.
    1) to cast, throw, with dat. (Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu);
    kasta akkerum, to cast anchor;
    kasta verplum, teningum, to throw with dice;
    kasta orðum á e-n, to address one;
    refl., kastast orðum á, to exchange words;
    kasta kalls-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one;
    kasta eign sinni á e-t, to seize upon, take possession of;
    kasta á sik sótt, to feign illness;
    2) to cast off (er H. heyrði þetta, kastaði hann skikkjunni);
    kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith;
    3) impers., e-u kastar, is thrown, flung;
    tóku þeir gneista þá, er kastat hafði ór Múspellsheimi, they took the sparks that had been cast out from M.;
    skipinu hafði kastat, had capsized;
    henni var kastat skinni at beini, the skin was, as it were, thrown over her bones (from leanness);
    4) with ‘um’;
    kasta um hesti, to turn, wheel, a horse right round;
    kasta um sínum hug, to alter one’s (own) disposition; absol. to turn round, wheel about.
    * * *
    að, [a Scandin. word; Dan.-Swed. kaste, not found in Saxon and Germ., so that Engl. cast must be of Dan. origin]:—to cast, throw, with dat. of the thing ( to throw with a thing), but also absol.; Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu, E. flung the horn away, Eg. 215; smala-maðr kastar höfðinu niðr, Nj. 71; en er skjöldr Atla var únýttr, þá kastaði hann honum, Eg. 507; hann kastar aptr öllu ok vill ekki þiggja, Man.; kasta brynju, Hkv. 2. 42; kasta akkerum, to cast anchor, Eg. 128; k. farmi, to throw the cargo overboard, 656 C. 21, Sks. 231 B; kasta verplum, to cast with the dice, Grág. ii. 198; Suðrmenn tveir köstuðu um silfr ( gambled); Magn. 528; hana kastaði, ok kómu upp tvau sex, Ó. H. 90: to throw, toss, ef griðungr kastar manni, Grág. ii. 122; k. e-m inn, to cast into prison, Fms. ix. 245.
    II. with prepp.; kasta um hesti, to turn a horse at full gallop; ven þú hest þinn góðan um at kasta á hlaupanda skrefi, Sks. 374; Jóns-synir köstuðu um hestum sínum, Sturl. ii. 75: metaph., biskupi þótti hann hafa kastað sér um til mótstöðu-manna kirkjunnar, that he had turned round to the enemies of the church, Bs. i. 722; k. um hug sínum, to change one’s mind, Stj. 285: k. til e-s, to cast at one, pelt one, Grág. ii. 7: ef hvarrgi kastar fyrir annan, lay snares for another, Gþl. 426.
    III. to cast off; kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith, be a renegade, Nj. 166, 272; kasta Kristni, to apostatize, Fms. i. 108, vii. 151.
    IV. phrases, kasta orðum á e-n, to address one, Ölk. 37; k. kallz-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one, Fms. vi. 194, Fb. i. 214 (at-kast); kasta reiði á e-n, Fms. vii. 228; k. á sik sótt, to feign illness, Nj. 14: k. fram kviðlingi, vísu, stöku, to extemporise, cast abroad, a ditty, Fms. ii. 207; kasta sinni eign á e-t, to seize upon: k. niðr, to cast down, Eg. 730: k. e-u til, to insinuate, Fb. ii. 148; k. móti e-m, to cast in one’s teeth, Stj. 173: kasta upp, to forward, bring forth, Nj. 88.
    V. impers., of being cast, thrown, flung, esp. by wind, waves, etc.; varð svá mikill eldsgangrinn, at logbröndunum kastaði upp í borgina, Fms. x. 29; er hann frétti at skipinu hafði kastað, capsized, Bs. i. 389; þær síur ok gneista, er kastað hafði ór Múspells-heimi, Edda 5; köldum draug kastar upp á búnka, Skald H. 4. 19; kastaði þú fram seglinu á akkeris-fleininn, Fms. ix. 387; menn dasask, skips-farmi kastar, Sks. 231; enda kasti hvölum eða viði yfir malar-kamb, Grág. ii. 354; þat fé er kastar á land, 388; þá kastar þegar vindi á eptir þeim, it blew up to a breeze, Bs. i. 461; nú kastar á vindi innan eptir firðinum, Fms. ii. 72; henni var kastað skinni at beini, the skin was as it were thrown over her bones, of leanness, Bárð. 176.
    VI. reflex. or recipr., kastask í móti, to cast against one another, Gþl. 426; kastask orðum á, to exchange words, Eg. 547, Þorst. St. 52.
    2. pass. to be thrown, Fms. ix. 245, x. 49.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KASTA

  • 47 SLÁ

    * * *
    I)
    (slæ; sló, slógum; sleginn; pret. also sleri), v.
    1) to smite, strike (slá e-n högg, kinnhest);
    2) slá hörpu, fiðlu, to strike the harp, fiddle;
    slá leik, to strike up, begin, a game;
    slá vef, to strike the web, to weave;
    3) to hammer, forge (slá gull, silfr, sverð);
    slá e-t e-u, to mount with (járnum sleginn);
    4) to cut grass, mow (slá hey, töðu, tún, eng);
    5) to slay, kill (síns bróður sló hann handbana);
    6) fig., slá kaupi, to strike a bargain;
    slá máli í sátt, to refer a matter to arbitration;
    slá hring um, to surround;
    slá manngarð, mannhring, to form a ring of men round;
    slá eldi í e-t, to set fire to;
    slá landtjöldum, to pitch a tent, or also, to strike a tent, take it down;
    slá festum, to unmoor a ship;
    slá netjum, to put out the nets;
    slá hundum lausum, to slip the hounds;
    7) with preps.:
    slá e-t af, to cut off;
    slá e-n af, to kill, slaughter;
    slá á e-t, to take to a thing;
    slá á glens ok glúmur, to take to play and sport;
    slá e-u á sik, to take upon one-self;
    slá á sik sótt, to feign illness;
    slá á sik úlfúð, to show anger or ill-will;
    ekki skaltu slíku á þik slá, do not betake thyself to that;
    impers., sló á hann hlátri, he was taken with a fit of laughter;
    sló ótta á marga, many were seized with fear;
    því slær á, at, it so happens that;
    ljóssi sleri (= sló) fyrir hann, a light flashed upon him;
    slá í deilu, to begin quarrelling (eitt kveld, er þeir drukku, slógu þeir í deilu mikla);
    impers., slær í e-t, it arises;
    slær þegar í bardaga, it came to a fight;
    slá niðr e-u, to put an end to;
    nú er niðr slegit allri vináttu, now there is an end to all friendship;
    slá sér niðr, to lie down, take to one’s bed;
    slá e-n niðr, to kill;
    slá e-u saman, to join (þeir slá þá saman öllu liðinu í eina fylking);
    slá til e-s, to aim a blow at one, strike at one;
    slá undan höfuð-bendunum, to slacken the stays;
    slá e-u upp, to spread a report;
    slá upp herópi, to raise the war-cry;
    impers., loganum sló upp ór keröldunum, the flame burst out of the vessels;
    slá út e-u, to pour out (þá er full er mundlaugin, gengr hón ok slær út eitrinu);
    slá e-u við, to take into use (þá var slegit við öllum búnaði);
    slá við segli, to spread the sail;
    ek hefi þó náliga öllu við slegit, því er ek hefi í minni fest, I have put forth almost all that I recollected;
    slá beizli við hest, to put a bridle on a horse;
    e-u slær yfir, it comes over, arises (slær yfir þoku svá myrkri, at engi þeirra sá annan);
    8) refl., slást;
    (sláða, sláðr), v. to bar (hliðit var slát rammliga).
    (pl. slár), f. bar, bolt, cross-beam (slá ein var um þvert skipit).
    * * *
    pres. slæ, slær, slær; pl. slám (m. sláum), sláið, slá: pret. sló, slótt, slóttú (mod. slóst, slóstu), sló; pl. slógu (slósk = slógusk, Sturl. ii. 208 C): subj. slægi: imperat. slá, sláðú: part. sleginn: a pret. sleri or slöri occurs as a provincialism in the old vellum Ágrip—sløru, Fms. x. 403; sleri, 394; slæri, i. e. slöri, 379: [Ulf. slahan = τύπτειν, παίειν; A. S. sleân, slæge; Engl. slay; Dan.-Swed. slaa; O. H. G. slahan; Germ. schlagen.]
    A. To smite, strike, Dropl. 13; slá með steini, Fms. viii. 388; slá e-n til bana, ii. 183; slá e-n högg, kinnhest, i. 150, ix. 469, 522, Ld. 134; slá knött, Vígl. 24; slá til e-s, to strike at one, Finnb. 306, Sturl. ii. 24 C; slá í höfuð e-m, Fms. v. 173.
    2. slá hörpu, fiðlu, to strike the harp, fiddle, Vsp. 34, Fdda 76, Am. 62, Bs. i. 155, Fb. i. 348, Fms. vii. 356 (in a verse), Sks. 704, Grett. 168 (hörpu-sláttr); slá hljóðfæri, Fms, iii. 184; slá slag, to strike up a tune; hann sló þann slag, … sló hann þá Gýgjar-slag… þann streng er hann hafði ekki fyrr slegit, Fas. iii. 222, 223, cp. drápa and drepa: slá leik, to strike up for a dance or game to begin, hann sá at leikr var sleginn skamt frá garði, Sturl. ii. 190; so in embroidery (see borð), slá danz, 117, Karl. 52: slá eld, to strike fire, Fms. ix. 234: slá vef, to strike the loom, in weaving, xi. 49, Darr.; slá borða, Fas. i. 193, 205.
    3. to hammer, forge; slá hamri, Vkv. 18; slá sverð, Þiðr. 21; slá þvertré af silfri í hofit, Landn. 313; slá saum, Fms. ii. 218, ix. 377, Stj. 451; hann sló gull rautt, Vkv. 5; slá herspora, Fms. vii. 183; sleginn fram broddr ferstrendr, Eg. 285; slá öxar eða gref, Stj. 451: to mount, járnum sleginn, Fms. v. 339, Fas. iii. 574: to strike off, of coin.
    4. to mow, cut grass; slegin tún, Nj. 112; þrælar níu slógu hey, Edda 48; ek mun láta bera út ljá í dag ok slá undir sem mest … slá töðu, Eb. 150, Fb. i. 522; slá teig þann er heitir Gullteigr, Ísl. ii. 344; slá afrétt, Grág. ii. 303; slá eng, 281, Gþl. 360: absol., þeir slóu (sic) allir í skyrtum, Ísl. ii. 349, Grág. ii. 281.
    5. to slay, smite, kill, Stj. passim, but little used in classical writings, where drepa is the word; sverði sleginn, 656 C. 4; slá af, to slay. Bs. ii. 56, 89, Stj. 183; slá af hest, to kill a horse, send it to the knacker: to smite with sickness, slá með likþrá, blindleik, blindi, Stj.; harmi sleginn, Fms. iii. 11.
    II. metaph. phrases; slá kaupi, to strike a bargain, Ld. 30, Fms. ii. 80; slá máli í sátt, to put it to arbitration, Fms. x. 403; slá kaupi saman, Fb. ii. 79: slá fylking, to dress up a line of battle, Fms. viii. 408; slá öllu fólki í mannhringa, x. 229; slá hring um, to surround, Nj. 275. Fas. ii. 523; slá manngarð, mannhring, to form a ring of men round, Eg. 80, 88, Fms. viii. 67, x. 229; eldi um sleginn, Sól.: slá í lás, to slam, lock, Sturl. i. 63: slá eldi í, to set fire to, Fms. vii. 83, xi. 420, Hdl. 47; slá beisli við hest, to put a bridle in a horse’s mouth. Fas. ii. 508: slá landtjöldum, to pitch a tent, Eg. 291, Fms. ii. 264; or also, to strike a tent, take it down, Fær. 147; slá landtjalds-stöngunum, to loosen them, Hkr. i. 26; slá festum, to unmoor a ship, ii. 222, Fms. viii. 288, 379; slá undan höfuð-bendunum, to slacken the stays, Al. 67; slá netjum, to put out the nets. Bs. ii. 145; slá hundum (or slá hundum lausum, Fms. ii. 174, x. 326), to slip the hounds, Hom. 120.
    2. with prepp.; slá e-n við, to display; slá við segli, to spread the sail, Fas. ii. 523; þá var slegit við öllum búnaði, all was taken into use, Fms. x. 36; ek hefi þó náliga öllu við slegit, því er ek hefi í minni fest, I have put forth all that I recollected, Bs. i. 59: slá e-n upp, to spread a report (upp-sláttr), Fms, viii. 232, ix. 358: slá niðr, to throw down, Hom. 110; hann sló sér niðr, he lay down, Fms. ii. 194; hann slær sér niðr ( takes to his bed) sem hann sé sjúkr, Stj. 520; nú er niðr slegit allri vináttu, an end to all friendship, Fms. vi. 286, xi. 72: slá út, to throw out, N. G. L. i. 31; slá út eitrinu, to pour it out, Edda 40: slá saman liðinu, to join the army, Fms. x. 268: slá upp ópi, to strike up, raise a cry, viii. 414, Fb. ii. 125: slá í sundr kjöptunum, ii. 26: slá á e-t, to take to a thing; slá á glens ok glímur, he took to play and sport, Fms. ii. 182; hann sló á fagrmæli við þá, begun flattering, Nj. 167; slá í rán, to betake oneself to robbery, Stj. 400: slá á heit, to take to making a vow, Fs. 91: slá á, to take on oneself; slá á sik sótt, to feign illness, Fms. vi. 32; slá á sik úlfúð, to show anger, ill-will, Eb. 114; skaltú ekki slíku á þik slá, at þrá eptir einni konu, do not betake thyself to that, Ísl. ii. 250: slá e-u af, to put off; eg hefi slegið því af.
    III. impers., it strikes or breaks out to a thing, i. e. the thing happens; loganum sló út um keröldin, flames broke out round the casks, Fms. i. 128; þá sleri ljósi fyrir hann sem elding væri, x. 394; sló á hann hlátri, he was taken in a fit of laughter, vii. 150; sló ópi á herinn, the men fell a-shouting, viii. 225; þá sleri á uþefjani ok ýldu, x. 379; sló þá í verkjum fyrir brjóstið, Sturl. ii. 127 C. Bs. i. 119; sló þá felmt ok flótta á liðit, the men were panic-stricken and took to flight, Fms. i. 45; þótt þunga eðr geispa slái á hana, vi. 199; sló mikilli hræðslu á konu þá, viii. 8; sló ifa í skap honum, 655 xii. 3, Stj. 424; því slær á ( it so happens), at hann réttir höndina í ljósit, Bs. i. 462; slær þegar í bardaga, it came to a fight, Fms. xi. 32; sló með þeim í mestu deilu, x. 99; í kappmæli, Fb. i. 327; hér slær í allmikit úefni, Nj. 246; var mjök í gadda slegit, at hann mundi fá hennar (cp. Dan. klapped og klart), 280; þá sló því á þá, at þeir fóru í á með net, Bs. i. 119.
    B. Reflex. to throw oneself, betake oneself; slósk hón at fram eldinum, she rushed to the fireside, Fms iv. 339; slásk á bak e-m, to go behind another, Sturl. i. 197 C; slásk aptr, to draw back; gæta þess at eigi slægisk aptr liðit, Ó. H. 214; þeir kómu í Valadal, ok slósk (sic = slógusk) þar inn, broke into the houses, Sturl. ii. 208 C; þá slógusk í Suðreyjar víkingar, Vikings infested, invaded the islands, Fms. i. 245; slásk í för með e-m, to join another in a journey, xi. 129; ef nokkurr slæsk í mat eðr mungát, ok rækir þat meirr enn þingit, Gþl. 15; hann slósk á tal við Guðrúnu, entered into conversation with G., Nj. 129; slásk í sveit með e-m, Ó. H. 202; slásk á spurdaga við e-n, to ask questions, Sks. 302 B; slásk á svikræði, Fms. vi. 179. ☞ The slæsk in Ld. 144 is an error for slævask, see sljófa.
    II. recipr. to fight; hann slóst við Enska í hafi, Ann. 1420, cp. Dan. slaaes, but it is unclass., for berjask is the right word.
    III. part. sleginn; með slegnu hári, with dishevelled hair, Finnb. 250: hón var mörgu sleginn, whimsical, Gþl. 3 (= blandin): sleginn, surrounded, Akv. 14, 29; sleginn regni, beaten with rain, Vtkv. 5: sleginn, coined, N. G. L. i. 5.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SLÁ

  • 48 инсценировать

    несовер. и совер.;
    (что-л.) stage, screen;
    feign перен.
    несов. и сов. (вн.)
    1. (переделывать в пьесу) dramatize( smth.), produce( smth.) for the stage;
    ~ роман dramatize a novel;

    2. (притворно изображать что-л.) feign (smth.) ;
    ~ болезнь feign illness;
    ~ обморок stage a faint;
    ~ судебный процесс rig a trial.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > инсценировать

  • 49 притвориться

    несовер. - притворяться;
    совер. - притвориться возвр.;
    (кем-л./чем-л.) (прикидываться) feign, pretend( to be), act, sham, dissemble, simulate притвориться больным ≈ pretend to be ill, to feign illness
    feign, pretend (tо bе Т) ;

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > притвориться

  • 50 Krankheit

    Krankheit f PERS, SOZ, VERSICH sickness, illness • abwesend wegen Krankheit sein PERS be on sick leave • fehlen wegen Krankheit PERS be on sick leave
    * * *
    f <Person, Sozial, Versich> sickness, illness
    * * *
    Krankheit
    ill[ness], disease;
    • wegen Krankheit abwesend absent because of sickness;
    • ansteckende Krankheit contagious desease;
    • anzeigepflichtige Krankheit notifiable disease;
    • berufsbedingte (beruflich bedingte) Krankheit occupational disease;
    • epidemische Krankheit epidemic desease;
    • quarantänepflichtige Krankheit disease subject to quarantine regulations;
    • schwere Krankheit (Lebensversicherung) severe illness;
    • damit verbundene Krankheiten attendant diseases;
    • Krankheit einschleppen to introduce a desease;
    • wegen Krankheit fehlen to be absent through illness;
    • wegen Krankheit beurlaubt sein to be on sick leave;
    • Krankheit vorschützen to malinger, to pretext sickness.
    simulieren, Krankheit
    to feign illness, to pretend to be ill.

    Business german-english dictionary > Krankheit

  • 51 voorwenden

    1 [doen alsof, veinzen] pretend ⇒ feign
    2 [als verontschuldiging/smoes gebruiken] plead
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   belangstelling voorwenden • feign interest
         ziekte voorwenden • pretend to be/play sick, feign illness
    2   onwetendheid voorwenden • plead ignorance

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > voorwenden

  • 52 прикидываться

    I несовер. - прикидываться;
    совер. - прикинуться возвр.;
    разг. pretend to be, feign, act прикидываться больным ≈ to pretend to be ill, to feign illness II страд. от прикидывать
    , прикинуться (тв.) разг. pretend (to be smth.), sham (smth.) ;
    ~ больным sham ill, pretend to be ill;
    ~ простачком play the simpleton.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прикидываться

  • 53 прикинуться

    несовер. - прикидываться;
    совер. - прикинуться возвр.;
    разг. pretend to be, feign, act прикинуться больным ≈ to pretend to be ill, to feign illness
    сов. см. прикидываться.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прикинуться

  • 54 притворяться

    I несовер. - притворяться;
    совер. - притвориться возвр.;
    (кем-л./чем-л.) (прикидываться) feign, pretend( to be), act, sham, dissemble, simulate притворяться больным ≈ pretend to be ill, to feign illness II несовер. - притворяться;
    совер. - притвориться возвр. shut, close III страд. от притворять
    (Pf. притвориться) vr. to pretend

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > притворяться

  • 55 притворяться II

    , притвориться (прикидываться) feign, simulate, sham, pretend;
    ~ больным feign illness;
    ~ мёртвым pretend to be dead.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > притворяться II

  • 56 dissemble

    dis·sem·ble
    [dɪˈsembl̩]
    I. vi sich akk verstellen
    II. vt
    to \dissemble one's feelings/an intention seine Gefühle/eine Absicht verbergen [o verheimlichen]
    * * *
    [dɪ'sembl]
    1. vt
    (= cover up) verbergen; (= feign) vortäuschen, heucheln
    2. vi (liter)
    sich verstellen; (= feign illness) simulieren
    * * *
    dissemble [dıˈsembl]
    A v/t
    1. verhehlen, verbergen, sich etwas nicht anmerken lassen
    2. vortäuschen, simulieren
    3. obs unbeachtet lassen, nicht beachten
    B v/i
    1. heucheln, sich verstellen
    2. simulieren
    * * *
    v.
    verbergen v.

    English-german dictionary > dissemble

  • 57 прикидываться

    1. прикинуться разг.
    pretend, feign

    прикидываться больным — pretend to be ill, feign illness

    прикидываться лисой разг. — fawn, toady

    2. страд. к прикидывать

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > прикидываться

  • 58 BREGÐA

    (bregð; brá, brugðum; brugðinn), v. with dat.
    bregða sverði, knífi, to draw a sword, knife;
    bregða fingri, hendi í e-t, to put (thrust) the finger, hand, into;
    hón brá hárinu undir belti sér, she put (fastened) her hair under her belt;
    bregða kaðli um e-t, to pass a rope round a thing;
    bregða augum sundr, to open the eyes;
    bregða e-m á eintal, to take one apart;
    bregða sér sjúkum, to feign illness;
    2) to deviate from, disregard (vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum);
    3) to alter, change;
    bregða lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale;
    bregða e-m í e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape (þú brátt þér í merar líki);
    4) to break up, leave off, give up;
    bregða tjöldum, to strike the tents;
    bregða boði, to countermand a feast;
    bregða sýslu, to leave off working;
    bregða svefni, blundi, to awake;
    bregða tali, to break off talking;
    bregða orrustu, kaupi, to break off a battle, bargain;
    5) to break (bregða trúnaði, heiti, sáttmáli);
    6) bregða e-m e-u, to upbraid, reproach one with a thing (Kálfr brá mér því í dag);
    7) with prepp.,
    bregða e-m á loft, to lift one aloft;
    bregða e-u á, to give out, pretend (hann brá á því, at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar);
    absol., bregða á e-t, to begin (suddenly) doing a thing;
    Kimbi brá á gaman, took it playfully, laughed at it;
    þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing;
    hestrinn brá á leik, broke into play, ran away;
    hönd bregðr á venju, is ready for its old work;
    þá brá Ingimundr til útanferðar, I. started to go abroad;
    bregða e-u undan, to put it out of the way, to hide it;
    bregða upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand;
    bregða e-u við, to ward off with (bregða við skildi); fig. to put forth as an example, to praise, wonder at (þínum drengskap skal ek við bregða);
    absol., bregða við, to start off, set about a thing without delay;
    brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went;
    8) refl., bregðast;
    9) impers., e-u bregðr, it ceases, fails;
    veðráttu brá eigi, there was no change in the weather;
    of a sudden appearance, kláða brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids began to itch;
    þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, then from L. there burst flashes of light;
    ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye;
    with preps., bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of other seals;
    e-m bregðr í brún, one is amazed, startled (nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök);
    e-m bregðr til e-s, one person takes after, resembles another;
    en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father;
    þat er mælt, at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of a man;
    e-m bregðr við e-t = e-m bregðr í brún;
    brá þeim mjök við, er þeir sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much when they saw him come in;
    en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, this news most affected M.’s nurse.
    * * *
    pret. sing. brá, 2nd pers. brátt, later brást; pl. brugðu, sup. brugðit; pres. bregð; pret. subj. brygði: reflex, (sk, z, st), pret. brásk, bráz, or brást, pl. brugðusk, etc.: poët. with the neg. suff. brá-at, brásk-at, Orkn. 78, Fms. vi. 51.
    A. ACT. WITH DAT.
    I. [A. S. bregdan, brædan; Old Engl. and Scot. to brade or braid; cp. bragð throughout]:—to move swiftly:
    1. of a weapon, to draw, brandish; b. sverði, to draw the sword, Gísl. 55, Nj. 28, Ld. 222, Korm. 82 sqq., Fms. i. 44, ii. 306, vi. 313, Eg. 306, 505; sverð brugðit, a drawn sword, 746; cp. the alliterative phrase in Old Engl. Ballads, ‘the bright browne (= brugðinn) sword:’ absol., bregð (imperat.), Korm. l. c.: b. knífi, to slash with a knife, Am. 59; b. flötu sverði, to turn it round in the band, Fms. vii. 157; saxi, Bs. i. 629: even of a thrust, b. spjóti, Glúm. 344.
    2. of the limbs or parts of the body, to move quickly; b. hendi, fingri, K. Þ. K. 10, Fms. vi. 122; b. augum sundr, to open the eyes, iii. 57, cp. ‘he bradde open his eyen two,’ Engl. Ballads; b. fótum, Nj. 253; b. fæti, in wrestling; b. grönum, to draw up the lips, 199, Fms. v. 220.
    3. of other objects; b. skipi, to turn the ship (rare), Fms. viii. 145, Eb. 324; b. e-m á eintal, einmæli, to take one apart, Fms. vi. 11, Ölk. 35; b. sér sjúkum, to feign sickness, Fagrsk. ch. 51; bregða sér in mod. usage means to make a short visit, go or come for a moment; eg brá mér snöggvast til …, etc.
    4. adding prepp.; b. upp; b. upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand, Fms. i. 167; b. upp glófa, 206, Eb. 326: b. e-m á lopt, to lift aloft, Eg. 122, Nj. 108; b. e-u undan, to put a thing out of the way, to hide it, Fas. i. 6; undir, Sturl. ii. 221, Ld. 222, Eb. 230: b. e-u við (b. við skildi), to ward off with …, Vápn. 5; but chiefly metaph. to put forth as an example, to laud, wonder at, etc.; þínum drengskap skal ek við b., Nj. 18; þessum mun ek við b. Áslaugar órunum, Fas. i. 257; nú mun ek því við b. ( I will speak loud), at ek hefi eigi fyr náð við þik at tala, Lv. 53: b. e-u á, to give out, pretend; hann brá á því at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar, Sturl. iii. 197, Fms. viii. 59, x. 322. β. to deviate from, disregard; vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum, Fær. 50, Nj. 13, 109, Ísl. ii. 198, Grág. i. 359; b. af marki, to alter the mark, 397.
    5. to turn, alter, change; b. lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale, etc., Fms. ii. 7, Vígl. 24; b. sér við e-t, to alter one’s mien, shew signs of pain, emotion, or the like, Nj. 116; b. e-m í (or b. á sik) e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape, Bret. 13; at þú brátt þér í merar líki, Ölk. 37; hann brá á sik ýmissa dýra líki, Edda (pref.) 149.
    II. to break up or off, leave off, give up; b. búi, to give up one’s household, Grág. i. 153, Eg. 116, 704; b. tjöldum, to break up, strike the tents, Fms. iv. 302; b. samvist, to part, leave off living together, ii. 295; b. ráðahag, to break off an engagement, esp. wedding, 11; b. boði, to countermand a feast, 194; b. kaupi, to break off a bargain, Nj. 51, Rd. 251; b. sýslu, to leave off working, Fms. vi. 349; b. svefni, blundi, to awake, Sdm. 2; smátt bregðr slíkt svefni mínum, Lv. 53; b. tali, to break off talking, Vápn. 22; b. orustu, to break off the battle, Bret.: esp. freq. in poetry, b. hungri, föstu, sulti, to break or quell the hunger (of the wolf); b. gleði; b. lífi, fjörvi, to put to death, etc., Lex. Poët.
    2. to break faith, promise, or the like; b. máli, Grág. i. 148; trúnaði, Nj. 141; brugðið var öllu sáttmáli, Hkr. ii. 121; b. heiti, Alvm. 3: absol., ef bóandi bregðr við griðmann ( breaks a bargain), Grág. i. 153.
    3. reflex., bregðask e-m (or absol.), to deceive, fail, in faith or friendship; Gunnarr kvaðsk aldri skyldu b. Njáli né sonum hans, Nj. 57; bregðsk þú oss nú eigi, do not deceive us, Fms. vi. 17; vant er þó at vita hverir mér eru trúir ef feðrnir b., ii. 11; en þeim brásk framhlaupit, i. e. they failed in the onslaught, vii. 298; þat mun eigi bregðask, that cannot fail, Fas. ii. 526, Rb. 50; fáir munu þeir, at einörð sinni haldi, er slíkir brugðusk við oss, Fms. v. 36, Grett. 26 new Ed.
    III. [A. S. brædan, to braid, braider], to ‘braid,’ knot, bind, the band, string being in dat.; hann bregðr í fiskinn öðrum enda, he braided the one end in the fish, Finnb. 220; hón brá hárinu undir belli sér, she braided her hair under her belt; (hann) brá ( untied) brókabelti sínu, Fas. i. 47; er þeir höfðu brugðið kaðli um, wound a cable round it, Fms. x. 53; hefir strengrinn brugðizk líttat af fótum honum, the rope had loosened off his feet, xi. 152: but also simply and with acc., b. bragð, to braid a braid, knit a knot, Eg. (in a verse); b. ráð, to weave a plot, (cp. Gr. ράπτειν, Lat. suere), Edda (in a verse); in the proper sense flétta and ríða, q. v., are more usual.
    2. in wrestling; b. e-m, the antagonist in dat., the trick in acc., b. e-m bragð (hæl-krók, sveiflu, etc.)
    3. recipr., of mutual strife; bregðask brögðum, to play one another tricks; b. brigzlum, to scold one another, Grág. ii. 146; b. frumhlaupum, of mutual aggression, 13, 48; bregðask um e-t, to contest a thing, 66, cp. i. 34.
    4. part., brugðinn við e-t, acquainted with a thing; munuð þit brátt brugðnir við meira, i. e. you will soon have greater matters to deal with, Fs. 84; hann er við hvárttveggja b., he is well versed in both, Gísl. 51.
    IV. metaph. to upbraid, blame, with dat. of the person and thing; fár bregðr hinu betra, ef hann veit hit verra (a proverb), Nj. 227; Þórðr blígr brá honum því ( Thord threw it in his face), á Þórsnesþingi, at …, Landn. 101; Kálfr brá mér því í dag, Fms. vi. 105; b. e-m brizglum, Nj. 227.
    B. NEUT. OR ABSOL. without a case, of swift, sudden motion.
    I. b. á e-t, as, b. á leik, gaman, etc., to start or begin sporting, playing; Kimbi brá á gaman, K. took it playfully, i. e. laughed at it, Landn. 101; b. á gamanmál, Fms. xi. 151; þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing, Ld. 220; bregðr hann (viz. the horse) á leik, the horse broke into play, ran away, Fms. xi. 280; Glúmr svaraði vel en brá þó á sitt ráð, Glum gave a gentle answer, but went on in his own way, Nj. 26, Fas. i. 250: the phrase, hönd bregðr á venju, the hand is ready for its old work, Edda (Ht.) verse 26, cp. Nj. ch. 78 (in a verse).
    2. b. við, to start off, set about a thing without delay, at a moment’s notice, may in Engl. often be rendered by at once or the like; brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went, Fms. i. 158; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok varð þeim mjök við felmt, i. e. they took to their heels in a great fright, Nj. 105; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok fara þaðan, 107; bregðr hon við ok hleypr, Grett. 25 new Ed., Bjarn. 60; hrossit bregðr nú við hart, id.; en er Ólafr spurði, at Þorsteinn hafði skjótt við brugðit, ok hafði mikit fjölmenni, Ld. 228.
    β. b. til e-s, þá brá Ingimundr til utanferðar, Ingimund started to go abroad, Sturl. i. 117; b. til Grænlands ferðar, Fb. i. 430.
    II. reflex, to make a sudden motion with the body; Rútr brásk skjótt við undan högginu, Nj. 28, 129; b. við fast, to turn sharply, 58, 97; bregðsk (= bregðr) jarl nú við skjótt ok ferr, the earl started at once, Fms. xi. 11; hann brásk aldregi við ( he remained motionless) er þeir píndu hann, heldr en þeir lysti á stokk eðr stein, vii. 227.
    2. metaph. and of a circumlocutory character; eigi þætti mér ráðið, hvárt ek munda svá skjótt á boð brugðisk hafa, ef …, I am not sure whether I should have been so hasty in bidding you, if …, Ísl. ii. 156; bregðask á beina við e-n, to shew hospitality towards, Fms. viii. 59, cp. bregða sér above.
    β. b. yfir, to exceed; heyra þeir svá mikinn gný at yfir brásk, they heard an awful crash, Mag. 6; þá brásk þat þó yfir jafnan ( it surpassed) er konungr talaði, Fms. x. 322, yet these last two instances may be better read ‘barst,’ vide bera C. IV; bregðask úkunnr, reiðr … við e-t, to be startled at the novelty of a thing, v. 258; b. reiðr við, to get excited, angry at a thing, etc.
    C. IMPERS.
    I. the phrase, e-m bregðr við e-t, of strong emotions, fear, anger, or the like; brá þeim mjök við, er þau sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much, when they saw him come in, Nj. 68; Flosa brá svá við, at hann var í andliti stundum sem blóð, 177; en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, i. e. this news most affected Melkorka’s nurse, Ld. 82; aldri hefi ek mannsblóð séð, ok veit ek eigi hve mér bregðr við, I wot not how it will touch me, Nj. 59; brá honum svá við, at hann gerði fölvan í andliti … ok þann veg brá honum opt síðan ( he was oft since then taken in such fits), þá er vígahugr var á honum, Glúm. 342; en við höggit brá Glæsi svá at …, Eb. 324; Þorkell spurði ef honum hefði brugðit nokkut við þessa sýslu.—Ekki sjám vér þér brugðit hafa við þetta, en þó sýndist mér þér áðr brugðit, Fms. xi. 148.
    β. bregða í brún, to be amazed, shocked, Fms. i. 214; þá brá Guðrúnu mjök í brún um atburð þenna allan saman, Ld. 326, Nj. 14; þat hlægir mik at þeim mun í brún b., 239; nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök ( people were very much startled), því at margir höfðu áðr enga frétt af haft, Band. 7.
    II. with prepp. við, til, í, af; of appearances, kynligu, undarliga bregðr við, it has a weird look, looks uncanny, of visions, dreams, or the like; en þó bregðr nú kynligu við, undan þykir mér nú gaflaðit hvárt-tveggja undan húsinu, Ísl. ii. 352, Nj. 62, 197, Gísl. 83; nú bregðr undrum við, id., Fms. i. 292.
    III. e-m bregðr til e-s, one person turns out like another, cp. the Danish ‘at slægte en paa;’ þat er mælt at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of the man, Nj. 64; en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father, Hkr. iii. 223; er þat líkast, at þér bregði meir í þræla ættina en Þveræinga, it is too likely, that thou wilt show thyself rather to be kith and kin to the thrall’s house than to that of Thweræingar, Fb. i. 434; b. til bernsku, to be childish, Al. 3.
    β. bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of any other seals, Sks. 41 new Ed. (afbrigði).
    IV. to cease; e-u bregðr, it ceases; svá hart … at nyt (dat.) bregði, ( to drive the ewes) so fast that they fail ( to give milk), Grág. ii. 231; þessu tali bregðr aldri (= þetta tal bregzk aldri), this calculation can never fail, Rb. 536; veðráttu (dat.) brá eigi, there was no change in the weather, Grett. 91; skini sólar brá, the sun grew dim, Geisü 19; fjörvi feigra brá, the life of the ‘feys’ came to an end (poët.), Fms. vi. 316 (in a verse); brá föstu, hungri, úlfs, ara, the hunger of wolf and eagle was abated, is a freq. phrase with the poets.
    V. of a sudden appearance; kláða (dat.) brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids itched, Fms. v. 96: of light passing swiftly by, þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, Hkv. 1. 15; ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye; mey brá mér fyrir hvarma steina, a maid passed before my eyes, Snót 117; þar við ugg (dat.) at þrjótum brá, i. e. the rogues were taken by fear, 170.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BREGÐA

  • 59 прикидываться

    несов. - прики́дываться, сов. - прики́нуться; разг.
    ( притворяться) pretend, feign [feɪn]

    прики́дываться больны́м — pretend to be ill, feign illness

    ••

    прики́дываться лисо́й — fawn, toady

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > прикидываться

  • 60 прикидываться

    I несовер. - прикидываться; совер. - прикинуться; разг.
    pretend to be, feign, act

    прикидываться больным — to pretend to be ill, to feign illness

    II страд. от прикидывать

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > прикидываться

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  • Books of Samuel — The Books of Samuel (Hebrew: Sefer Sh muel ספר שמואל) are part of the Tanakh (part of Judaism s Hebrew Bible) and also of the Christian Old Testament. The work was originally written in Hebrew, and the Book(s) of Samuel originally formed a single …   Wikipedia

  • shirk — v 1.(all of work, responsibility, etc.) evade, avoid, run from, dodge, whiffle, side step, elude, weasel out; shrink from, Inf. funk, blench at, blink at; sneak off, sneak out the back way, make oneself scarce, take off, take a walk; play truant …   A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

  • Malinger — Ma*lin ger, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {MAlingered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Malingering}.] To act the part of a malingerer; to feign illness or inability. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • MAlingered — Malinger Ma*lin ger, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {MAlingered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Malingering}.] To act the part of a malingerer; to feign illness or inability. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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