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  • 61 sum

    1. n
    сумма, количество, итог

    - advance sum
    - agreed sum
    - available sum
    - check sum
    - contract sum
    - deposited sum
    - equivalent sum
    - fixed sum
    - flat sum
    - gross sum
    - guarantee sum
    - guaranteed sum
    - hefty sum
    - insurance sum
    - insured sum
    - large sum
    - lump sum
    - nominal sum
    - partial sum
    - principal sum
    - purchase sum
    - recoverable sum
    - remaining sum
    - retention sum
    - round sum
    - substantial sum
    - total sum
    - uncalled sum
    - sum in dispute
    - sum in excess
    - sum in words
    - sum of collection
    - sum of compensation
    - sum of a contract
    - sum of credit
    - sum of currency
    - sum of earnest money
    - sum of expenses
    - sum of freight
    - sum of indemnity
    - sum of insurance
    - sum of interest
    - sum of a L/C
    - sum of money
    - sum of an order
    - sum of payment
    - sum of recovery
    - sum assured
    - sum deposited
    - sum due
    - sum insured
    - sum of less than
    - sum owing
    - sum paid
    - sum payable
    - sum receivable
    - sum total
    - allocate a sum
    - allow a sum
    - assign a sum
    - calculate the sum of a penalty
    - call in a sum
    - charge a sum of money
    - charge a sum to an account
    - come to a sum
    - come up with the sum
    - debit a sum to an account
    - debit an account with a sum
    - determine a sum
    - enter a sum to an account
    - enter a sum to smb's debit
    - insure for a sum
    - make up a sum
    - pay a sum
    - pay out a sum
    - realize a sum
    - refund a sum
    - reimburse a sum
    - remit a sum
    - retain a sum
    - return a sum
    - subscribe to a sum
    - transfer a sum
    - work out at a sum
    2. v
    суммировать; подводить итог

    English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > sum

  • 62 sum

    2) сумма, количество, итог
    •

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > sum

  • 63 sum

    ком. сума; кількість; підсумок
    загальна або певна кількість будь-чого
    ═════════■═════════
    accumulated sum нагромаджена сума; advance sum авансова сума; agreed sum узгоджена сума; annual sum річна сума; available sum наявна сума; capital sum сума капіталу; certain sum певна сума • правдива сума • певний показник; contingency sum страхувальна сума • резерв • сума на непередбачені витрати; contract sum сума контракту; deposited sum депонована сума; definite sum визначена сума; digital sum сума цифр; equivalent sum рівнозначна сума; final sum остаточна сума; fixed sum фіксована сума • визначена сума; gross sum валова сума • гуртова сума • загальна сума; guaranteed sum гарантована сума; indemnity sum сума відшкодування збитків; initial sum початкова сума; insurance sum страхова сума; insured sum страхова сума; intermediate sum проміжна сума; invoice sum сума рахунка • сума рахунка, поданого до сплати • фактурна сума; lump sum одноразово виплачена сума; nominal sum номінальна кількість; partial sum часткова сума; principal sum основний капітал • основна сума; purchase sum підсумок покупки; recovered sum повернена сума • відшкодована сума; remaining sum залишкова сума; round sum заокруглена сума; running sum поточна сума; statistical sum статистичний підсумок; substantial sum значна сума; total sum загальна сума; uncalled sum незатребувана сума; uncertain sum непевна сума • непевна кількість
    ═════════□═════════
    sum assured страхова сума; sum check контроль суми • контроль підсумку • перевірка суми • перевірка підсумку; sum deposited депонована сума; sum due належна сума; sum in acquittance сума сплаченого боргу; — in dispute суперечлива сума • спірна сума; sum in excess надмірна сума; sum insured страхова сума; sum of less than сума, менша ніж; sum owing належна сума; sum paid виплачена сума; sum paid in сплачена сума; sum payable сума до сплати • сума, яка підлягає сплаті; sum receivable сума до одержання; to allocate a sum виділяти/виділити суму; to assign a sum асигнувати суму; to call in a sum вимагати повернення суми; to charge a sum to an account відносити/віднести суму на рахунок; to determine a sum визначати/визначити суму; to enter a sum to debit вносити/внести суму в дебет рахунку; to insure for a sum страхувати/застрахувати на суму; to pay a sum платити/заплатити суму; to pay out a sum виплачувати/виплатити суму; to refund a sum повертати/повернути суму; to reimburse a sum повертати/повернути суму; to remit a sum пересилати/переслати суму • переказувати/переказати суму; to retain a sum затримувати/затримати суму; to return a sum повертати/повернути суму; to transfer a sum переписувати/переписати суму • передавати/передати суму; weighted-sum-of-utilities зважена сумарна корисність; zero-sum game гра з нульовою сумою (з нульовим результатом)

    The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > sum

  • 64 sum

    [sʌm]
    basket purchase sum стоимость покупательской корзины capital sum сумма капитала check sum контрольная сумма clear sum итоговая сумма commutation sum сумма, подлежащая замене cover sum сумма страхового возмещения estimated sum рассчитанная сумма sum pl арифметика, решение задач; he is good at sums он силен в арифметике; sum and substance самая суть; in sum в общем, коротко говоря sum pl арифметика, решение задач; he is good at sums он силен в арифметике; sum and substance самая суть; in sum в общем, коротко говоря insurance sum сумма страхования irrecoverable sum невозместимая сумма loan sum размер ссуды loan sum сумма займа lump sum денежная сумма, выплачиваемая единовременно lump sum единовременная выплата; общая сумма lump sum единовременно выплачиваемая сумма lump sum крупная сумма lump sum общая сумма lump sum паушальная сумма maximum claimable sum максимальная сумма возмещения partial sum частичный итог principal sum основная сумма principal sum сумма, которая должна быть выплачена бенефициару по страховому полису purchase sum суммарная стоимость закупок redemption sum сумма, подлежащая погашению risk sum сумма, сопряженная с риском round sum округленная сумма round sum приближенная сумма standard sum of products вчт. нормальная дизъюнктивная форма sum pl арифметика, решение задач; he is good at sums он силен в арифметике; sum and substance самая суть; in sum в общем, коротко говоря sum pl арифметика, решение задач; he is good at sums он силен в арифметике; sum and substance самая суть; in sum в общем, коротко говоря sum арифметическая задача sum итог sum количество sum подводить итог sum складывать, подводить итог (часто sum up); sum up резюмировать, суммировать sum складывать sum сумма, количество; итог; sum total общая сумма sum сумма sum сущность sum in acquittance сумма в погашение долга sum of money денежная сумма sum of squares сумма квадратов sum up оценивать sum up резюмировать sum up суммировать sum сумма, количество; итог; sum total общая сумма sum складывать, подводить итог (часто sum up); sum up резюмировать, суммировать tender sum сумма предложения total purchase sum общая сумма покупок up-front sum задаток up-front sum предоплата

    English-Russian short dictionary > sum

  • 65 sum

    1. noun
    1) (total amount, lit. or fig.) Summe, die (of aus)

    sum [total] — Ergebnis, das

    that was the sum total of our achievements or of what we achieved — das war alles, was wir erreicht haben

    2) (amount of money) Summe, die
    3) (Arithmetic) Rechenaufgabe, die

    she is good at sums — sie kann gut rechnen; sie ist gut im Rechnen

    2. transitive verb,
    - mm- addieren
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/92275/sum_up">sum up
    * * *
    1) (the amount or total made by two or more things or numbers added together: The sum of 12, 24, 7 and 11 is 54.) die Summe
    2) (a quantity of money: It will cost an enormous sum to repair the swimming pool.) die Summe
    3) (a problem in arithmetic: My children are better at sums than I am.) das Rechnen
    •
    - sum total
    - sum up
    * * *
    [sʌm]
    I. n
    1. (money) Summe f, Betrag m
    five-figure \sum fünfstelliger Betrag
    huge \sums of money riesige Summen
    substantial \sum namhafte [o beträchtliche] Summe
    tidy \sum hübsches Sümmchen fam
    undisclosed \sum nicht genannte Summe
    the princely \sum of $100 ( iron) die fürstliche Summe von 100 Dollar iron
    2. no pl (total) Summe f, Ergebnis nt
    the entire \sum of sth ( fig iron) alles, was bei etw dat herausgekommen ist iron
    so is that the entire \sum of three day's work? das ist also das Ergebnis von drei Tagen Arbeit? iron
    grand \sum Endsumme f
    3. usu pl (calculation) Rechenaufgabe f
    to do \sums rechnen
    to get one's \sums right BRIT richtig rechnen
    to get one's \sums wrong BRIT sich akk verrechnen
    4.
    ▶ in \sum mit einem Wort
    II. vt
    <- mm->
    to \sum an equation MATH eine Gleichung berechnen
    III. vi
    <- mm->
    ▪ to \sum to sth MATH etw ergeben
    * * *
    [sʌm]
    n
    1) (= total) Summe f

    that was the sum (total) of his achievements — das war alles, was er geschafft hatte

    2) (of money) Betrag m, Summe f
    3) (esp Brit: calculation) Rechenaufgabe f

    to do sums ( in one's head) — (im Kopf) rechnen

    = essence) in sum — mit einem Wort, zusammengefasst

    * * *
    sum [sʌm]
    A s
    1. allg Summe f:
    a) sum total (Gesamt-, End)Betrag m, Gesamtmenge f
    b) (Geld)Betrag m
    c) fig Ergebnis n, Fazit n
    d) fig Gesamtheit f:
    the sum of his experience alle seine Erfahrungen;
    in sum insgesamt, fig mit einem Wort
    2. MATH Zahlen-, Additionsreihe f
    3. umg Rechenaufgabe f:
    do sums rechnen;
    he is good at sums er kann gut rechnen;
    get one’s sums right (wrong) richtig rechnen (sich verrechnen) (a. fig)
    4. auch sum and substance Inbegriff m, Kern m, Substanz f
    5. Zusammenfassung f
    6. fig obs Gipfel m, Höhe(punkt) f(m)
    B v/t
    1. sum up summieren, addieren, zusammenzählen
    2. sum up ein Ergebnis ausmachen:
    a) jemanden kurz ein- oder abschätzen, mit Blicken messen,
    b) eine Situation erfassen
    4. sum up zusammenfassen ( in a word in einem Wort), rekapitulieren, resümieren
    C v/i
    1. meist sum up sich belaufen (to, into auf akk)
    2. sum up (das Gesagte) zusammenfassen, resümieren
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (total amount, lit. or fig.) Summe, die (of aus)

    sum [total] — Ergebnis, das

    that was the sum total of our achievements or of what we achieved — das war alles, was wir erreicht haben

    2) (amount of money) Summe, die
    3) (Arithmetic) Rechenaufgabe, die

    she is good at sums — sie kann gut rechnen; sie ist gut im Rechnen

    2. transitive verb,
    - mm- addieren
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Betrag -¨e m.
    Ergebnis -se n.
    Geldbetrag m.
    Summe -n (Mathematik) f.
    Summe -n f.

    English-german dictionary > sum

  • 66 sum

    1) сумма || суммировать, складывать
    3) резюме; итог || резюмировать; подводить итог; суммировать
    •
    - sum of operators
    - sum of products
    - sum of series
    - sum of sets
    - sum of squares
    - algebraic sum
    - approximate sum
    - arithmetic sum
    - check sum
    - column sum
    - cumulative sum     - logic sum
    - logical sum
    - lower sum
    - modulo N-sum
    - negative sum
    - non-zero sum
    - positive sum
    - rank sum
    - residual sum
    - residual sum of squares
    - row sum
    - running sum
    - statistical sum
    - topological sum
    - total sum of squares
    - upper sum
    - vector sum
    - weighted sum
    - zero sum

    English-Russian electronics dictionary > sum

  • 67 sum

    1) сумма || суммировать, складывать
    3) резюме; итог || резюмировать; подводить итог; суммировать
    •
    - approximate sum
    - arithmetic sum
    - check sum
    - column sum
    - cumulative sum of squares
    - cumulative sum
    - explained sum of squares
    - logic sum
    - logical sum
    - lower sum
    - modulo N sum
    - negative sum
    - non-zero sum
    - positive sum
    - rank sum
    - residual sum of squares
    - residual sum
    - row sum
    - running sum
    - statistical sum
    - sum of matrices
    - sum of operators
    - sum of products
    - sum of series
    - sum of sets
    - sum of squares
    - topological sum
    - total sum of squares
    - upper sum
    - vector sum
    - weighted sum
    - zero sum

    The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > sum

  • 68 sum

    sʌm
    1. сущ.
    1) сумма, количество;
    величина, итог, совокупность to raise a sum (of money) ≈ достать сумму денег considerable sum, large sum, substantial sum, tidy sum ≈ значительная сумма денег, кругленькая сумма flat sums ≈ равные суммы Syn: amount, quantity, total
    2) суть, существо, сущность Syn: essence, main point
    3) арифметическая задача
    4) мн. арифметика, решение задач
    2. гл. складывать, подводить итог (часто sum up) These ten books sum up this year's production. ≈ Эти десять книг подводят итог издательской деятельности в этом году. sum up сумма, количество, итог (тж. * total) - a * of money сумма денег - to pay a great * for smth. заплатить за что-л. большую сумму денег - the * of all my wishes все мои желания вместе взятые - to mount up to the * of $10 достичь суммы в десять долларов;
    равняться в итоге десяти долларам (разговорное) арифметическая задача;
    арифметический пример - to do *s решать задачи или примеры pl (школьное) арифметика - to be good at *s быть сильным в арифметике (книжное) конечная цель;
    высшая точка - the * of human bliss вершина человеческого блаженства - to increase the * of human knowledge пополнять сокровищницу человеческих знаний > in * в общем, короче говоря;
    суммируя, резюмируя > * and substance самая суть;
    сердцевина( чего-л.) > the * and substance of an argument суть аргумента > the * of things общественное благо;
    высший интерес;
    вселенная, мироздание складывать, подводить итог (часто * up) (to) равняться, составлять( сумму) - to * to $10 равняться десяти долларам решать арифметические задачи суммировать, резюмировать basket purchase ~ стоимость покупательской корзины capital ~ сумма капитала check ~ контрольная сумма clear ~ итоговая сумма commutation ~ сумма, подлежащая замене cover ~ сумма страхового возмещения estimated ~ рассчитанная сумма sum pl арифметика, решение задач;
    he is good at sums он силен в арифметике;
    sum and substance самая суть;
    in sum в общем, коротко говоря sum pl арифметика, решение задач;
    he is good at sums он силен в арифметике;
    sum and substance самая суть;
    in sum в общем, коротко говоря insurance ~ сумма страхования irrecoverable ~ невозместимая сумма loan ~ размер ссуды loan ~ сумма займа lump ~ денежная сумма, выплачиваемая единовременно lump ~ единовременная выплата;
    общая сумма lump ~ единовременно выплачиваемая сумма lump ~ крупная сумма lump ~ общая сумма lump ~ паушальная сумма maximum claimable ~ максимальная сумма возмещения partial ~ частичный итог principal ~ основная сумма principal ~ сумма, которая должна быть выплачена бенефициару по страховому полису purchase ~ суммарная стоимость закупок redemption ~ сумма, подлежащая погашению risk ~ сумма, сопряженная с риском round ~ округленная сумма round ~ приближенная сумма standard ~ of products вчт. нормальная дизъюнктивная форма sum pl арифметика, решение задач;
    he is good at sums он силен в арифметике;
    sum and substance самая суть;
    in sum в общем, коротко говоря sum pl арифметика, решение задач;
    he is good at sums он силен в арифметике;
    sum and substance самая суть;
    in sum в общем, коротко говоря ~ арифметическая задача ~ итог ~ количество ~ подводить итог ~ складывать, подводить итог (часто sum up) ;
    sum up резюмировать, суммировать ~ складывать ~ сумма, количество;
    итог;
    sum total общая сумма ~ сумма ~ сущность ~ in acquittance сумма в погашение долга ~ of money денежная сумма ~ of squares сумма квадратов ~ up оценивать ~ up резюмировать ~ up суммировать ~ сумма, количество;
    итог;
    sum total общая сумма ~ складывать, подводить итог (часто sum up) ;
    sum up резюмировать, суммировать tender ~ сумма предложения total purchase ~ общая сумма покупок up-front ~ задаток up-front ~ предоплата

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > sum

  • 69 sum

    1) (the amount or total made by two or more things or numbers added together: The sum of 12, 24, 7 and 11 is 54.) suma
    2) (a quantity of money: It will cost an enormous sum to repair the swimming pool.) suma (de dinero)
    3) (a problem in arithmetic: My children are better at sums than I am.) problema de aritmética, cálculo, cuentas
    •
    - sum up
    sum n
    1. cuenta / suma
    2. suma / cantidad de dinero
    tr[sʌm]
    1 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL (calculation) cuenta; (addition) suma, adición nombre femenino
    2 (amount of money) suma (de dinero), cantidad nombre femenino (de dinero)
    1 aritmética f sing, cálculos nombre masculino plural
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    in sum en suma, en resumen
    to do one's sums hacer cuentas
    sum ['sʌm] vt, summed ; summing
    1) : sumar (números)
    sum n
    1) amount: suma f, cantidad f
    2) total: suma f, total f
    3) : suma f, adición f (en matemáticas)
    n.
    • suma (Matemática) s.f.
    • total s.m.
    v.
    • sumar v.
    sʌm
    1) ( calculation - in general) cuenta f; (- addition) suma f, adición f (frml)
    2) (total, aggregate) suma f, total m
    3) ( of money) suma f or cantidad f (de dinero)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [sʌm]
    N
    1) (=piece of arithmetic) suma f, adición f
    2) (=total) suma f, total m ; (=amount of money) suma f, importe m

    • in sum — en suma, en resumen

    • more/greater than the sum of its parts — más que la suma de las partes

    • sum total — total m (completo)

    the sum total of my ambitions is... — la meta de mis ambiciones es..., lo único que ambiciono es...

    lump
    * * *
    [sʌm]
    1) ( calculation - in general) cuenta f; (- addition) suma f, adición f (frml)
    2) (total, aggregate) suma f, total m
    3) ( of money) suma f or cantidad f (de dinero)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > sum

  • 70 sum

    1) сумма

    2) суммарный
    3) итог
    4) задача
    5) суммировать
    6) складывать
    7) резюмировать
    8) просуммировать
    9) слагаемое
    – algebraic sum
    – check sum
    – check sum failure
    – debit sum against
    – direct sum
    – do a sum
    – final sum
    – form sum of
    – if we sum
    – modulo sum of
    – partial sum
    – static sum
    – sum accumulator
    – sum frequency
    – sum total
    – sum total rule
    – sum up
    – vector sum

    discrete direct sum — <math.> сумма прямая слабая, дискретная сумма


    sum with respect to — суммировать по


    take sum over all integers — брать сумму по всем целым значениям

    Англо-русский технический словарь > sum

  • 71 sum

    {sʌm}
    I. 1. сума
    SUM total обща сума/сбор
    2. същност
    SUM and substance същина, квинтесенция
    in SUM накратко казано
    3. разг. аритметическа задача
    to do SUMs решавам задачи по аритметика
    4. ост. връх, връхна точка
    II. v събирам, сумирам (и с up)
    to SUM up the situation преценявам положението
    to SUM up a person добивам впечатление от/съставям си преценка за/охарактеризирам някого
    * * *
    {s^m} n 1. сума; sum total обща сума/сбор; 2. същност; sum and substa(2) {s^m} v събирам, сумирам (и с up); to sum up the situation прец
    * * *
    сума; събирам; съвкупност; сумирам; сбор; резюмирам; обобщавам;
    * * *
    1. i. сума 2. ii. v събирам, сумирам (и с up) 3. in sum накратко казано 4. sum and substance същина, квинтесенция 5. sum total обща сума/сбор 6. to do sums решавам задачи по аритметика 7. to sum up a person добивам впечатление от/съставям си преценка за/охарактеризирам някого 8. to sum up the situation преценявам положението 9. ост. връх, връхна точка 10. разг. аритметическа задача 11. същност
    * * *
    sum[sʌm] I. n 1. сбор; сума; количество; \sum total обща сума, общ сбор; residual \sum остатъчна сума; lump \sum парична сума, която се изпраща на един път; a tidy \sum разг. "хубава пара"; 2. същност; \sum and substance самата същност, квинтесенцията; in \sum въобще, изобщо, казано накратко; 3. разг. аритметическа задача; pl аритметика; to do \sums решавам задачи по аритметика; 4. ост. връх, връхна точка; II. v 1. сумирам, събирам (с up); 2. резюмирам, обобщавам (с up); 3. преценявам (с up); to \sum up the situation преценявам ситуацията.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > sum

  • 72 sum

    1. n сумма, количество, итог
    2. n разг. арифметическая задача; арифметический пример
    3. n школ. арифметика
    4. n книжн. конечная цель; высшая точка
    5. v складывать, подводить итог

    cumulative sum — нарастающая сумма; нарастающий итог

    6. v равняться, составлять
    7. v решать арифметические задачи
    8. v суммировать, резюмировать

    sum up — резюмировать, суммировать

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. summary (noun) epitome; recap; recapitulation; resume; run-down; run-through; summary; summation; summing-up; sum-up; wrap-up
    2. whole (noun) aggregate; all; amount; be-all and end-all; entirety; entity; gross; integral; integrate; measure; number; quantity; sum total; summation; system; tale; tally; total; totality; value; whole; worth
    3. add (verb) add; calculate; cast; count; enumerate; figure; foot; summate; tally; tot; total; totalize; tote
    4. epitomize (verb) condense; digest; epitomize; inventory; nutshell; sum up; summarize; synopsize
    Антонимический ряд:
    fraction; subtract

    English-Russian base dictionary > sum

  • 73 sum

    2) мн. ч. арифметика
    •
    sum to infinity — сумма бесконечной геометрической прогрессии

    Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > sum

  • 74 sum

    1) сума; кількість; суть; підсумок
    •
    - sum in dispute
    - sum insured
    - sum laid down by the law
    - sum of money
    - sum required
    - sum total
    - sum up
    - sum up for the Commonwealth
    - sum up for the Crown
    - sum up for the defence
    - sum up for the defense
    - sum up for the Government
    - sum up for the prosecution
    - sum up for the State
    - sum up the evidence

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > sum

  • 75 sum

    1) сумма; итог || суммировать, складывать; подводить итог
    3) pl арифметика
    •
    - do sums
    - accumulated sum
    - check sum
    - final sum
    - initial sum
    - intermediate sum
    - logical sum
    - modulo N sum
    - not sum
    - partial sum
    - partial-product sum
    - running sum
    - sideways sum
    - sum of N-th powers
    - sum of products
    - sum to infinity
    - vector sum

    English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > sum

  • 76 sum

    1) (the amount or total made by two or more things or numbers added together: The sum of 12, 24, 7 and 11 is 54.) sum
    2) (a quantity of money: It will cost an enormous sum to repair the swimming pool.) pengesum, beløp
    3) (a problem in arithmetic: My children are better at sums than I am.) regnestykke, regning
    •
    - sum up
    essens
    --------
    kjerne
    --------
    pengesum
    --------
    sum
    I
    subst. \/sʌm\/
    1) pengesum, beløp
    2) ( overført) sum
    3) regnestykke
    4) oppsummering
    do sums regne
    get one's sums right regne riktig, ha oversikten
    • if I get my sums right, they're going to leave us soon
    hvis jeg ikke tar helt feil, kommer de til å forlate oss snart
    in sum kort sagt, med ett ord
    pay in one sum gi en engangssum
    the sum and substance of hovedinnholdet av
    sums regning
    II
    verb \/sʌm\/
    legge sammen, summere
    sum up legge sammen, regne ut sammenfatte, oppsummere, resymere ( jus også) rekapitulere, gi en rettsbelæring bedømme, danne seg en mening om, danne seg et inntrykk av
    to sum it all up kort sagt, med ett ord

    English-Norwegian dictionary > sum

  • 77 sum

    I [sʌm]
    1) (amount of money) somma f., ammontare m., importo m.

    a large, small sum of money — una grossa, piccola somma di denaro

    2) (calculation) aritmetica f., calcolo m.

    to do one's sums — fig. fare bene i propri conti

    3) (total) totale m.

    the sum of — l'insieme di [ experience]; il complesso di [ achievements]

    II [sʌm]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) sum up
    * * *
    1) (the amount or total made by two or more things or numbers added together: The sum of 12, 24, 7 and 11 is 54.) somma
    2) (a quantity of money: It will cost an enormous sum to repair the swimming pool.) somma
    3) (a problem in arithmetic: My children are better at sums than I am.) aritmetica
    •
    - sum up
    * * *
    I [sʌm]
    1) (amount of money) somma f., ammontare m., importo m.

    a large, small sum of money — una grossa, piccola somma di denaro

    2) (calculation) aritmetica f., calcolo m.

    to do one's sums — fig. fare bene i propri conti

    3) (total) totale m.

    the sum of — l'insieme di [ experience]; il complesso di [ achievements]

    II [sʌm]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) sum up

    English-Italian dictionary > sum

  • 78 sum

    1.
    sum, fui, esse (2d pers. es, but usu. es in Plaut and Ter; old forms, indic. pres. esum for sum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 9, § 100 Mull.: essis for es, Att. ap. Non. 200, 30, or Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.: simus for sumus, used by Augustus, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87; fut. escit for erit, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25:

    esit, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. nec, p. 162 Mull.: escunt for erunt,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60, 3, 3, 9; Lucr. 1, 619; perf. fuvimus for fuimus, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168:

    FVVEIT, C. I. L. 1, 1051: fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 23; id. Mil. 3, 1, 159:

    fuerim,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 54:

    fuerit,

    id. As. 4, 1, 37; subj. pres. siem, sies, siet, etc., very freq., esp. in Plaut.; e. g. siem, Am. prol. 57; Ter. And. 3, 4, 7:

    sies,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 43; Ter. And. 2, 5, 13:

    siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; Ter. And. 1, 4, 7; Lucr. 3, 101:

    sient,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 54; Ter. And. 2, 3, 16; cf. Cic. Or. 47, 157; also,

    fuam, fuas, etc., regarded by G. Curtius, de Aorist. Lat. Rel. in Studien zur Gr. u. Lat. Gram. 1, 431 sqq., as an aorist: fuam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 48; id. Mil. 2, 6, 112: fuas, Liv. Andron. ap. Non 111, 13; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 71; 2, 3, 83; id. Pers. 1, 1, 52; id. Trin. 2, 1, 32: fuat, Pac. ap. Non. 111, 8; Carm. ap. Liv. 25, 12; Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2; id. Aul. 2, 2, 56; id. Capt. 2, 2, 10 et saep.; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 639; Verg. A. 10, 108:

    fuant,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 110; id. Ep. 5, 1, 13; id. Ps. 4, 3, 12: fuvisset, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4; part. pres. ens, used by Caesar, acc. to Prisc. p. 1140 P.; and by Sergius Flavius, acc. to Quint. 8, 3, 33; fut. inf. fore for futurum esse, very freq., and so always with partt.; cf. Madv. Gram. § 108; whence, subj. imperf. forem fores, etc., for essem; esp. in conditional sentences and in the histt., but very rare in Cic.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 597 sqq.), v. n. [root es; Sanscr. as-mi, and the Greek es-mi, whence eimi; perf. fui; root in Sanscr. bhu, to become; bhavas, condition; Gr. phuô, to beget; cf.: fetus, futuo, etc.], to be, as a verb substantive or a copula.
    I.
    As a verb substantive, to be.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Asserting existence, to be, exist, live:

    definitionum duo sunt genera prima: unum earum rerum quae sunt: alterum earum quae intelleguntur. Esse ea dico, quae cerni tangive possunt, ut fundum, aedes, parietem, cetera. Non esse rursus ea dico, quae tangi demonstrarive non possunt, cerni tamen animo atque intellegi possunt, ut si usucapionem, si tutelam, etc.... definias,

    Cic. Top. 5, 26 sq.:

    si abest, nullus est,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 16:

    nunc illut est, quom me fuisse quam esse nimio mavelim,

    id. Capt. 3, 3, 1:

    ita paene nulla sibi fuit Phronesium ( = paene mortuus est),

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:

    omne quod eloquimur sic, ut id aut esse dicamus aut non esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157:

    non statim, quod esse manifestum est, etiam quid sit apparet,

    Quint. 3, 6, 81: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.):

    flumen est Arar, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui fuerunt, qui futuri sunt!

    Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:

    si quos inter societas aut est aut fuit aut futura est,

    id. Lael. 22, 83:

    nec enim, dum ero, angar ulla re, cum omni vacem culpa: et, si non ero, sensu omnino carebo,

    id. Fam. 6, 3, 4:

    si modo futuri sumus, erit mihi res opportuna,

    id. Att. 11, 4, 1:

    si quando erit civitas, erit profecto nobis locus: sin autem non erit, etc.,

    id. Fam. 2, 16, 6:

    nolite arbitrari, me cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore,

    id. Sen. 22, 79:

    si erit ulla res publica... sin autem nulla erit,

    id. Fam. 2, 16, 5:

    fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium,

    Verg. A. 2, 325:

    sive erimus seu nos fata fuisse volunt,

    Tib. 3, 5, 32: per quinquennia decem fuimus, Prud. Cath. praef. 2.—
    2.
    Of events, to be, happen, occur, befall, take place:

    illa (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    neque enim est periculum, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 37:

    amabo, quid tibi est?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 24:

    quid se futurum esset,

    Liv. 33, 27. —
    3.
    Of location, to be present, to be at a place.
    (α).
    With adv., or other expressions of place:

    cum non liceret quemquam Romae esse, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100:

    cum Athenis decem ipsos dies fuissem,

    id. Fam. 2, 8, 3; id. de Or. 2, 7, 27:

    cum Africanus constituisset in hortis esse,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cum essemus in castris,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    nonne mavis sine periculo tuae domi esse quam cum periculo alienae?

    id. Fam. 4, 7, 4:

    vos istic commodissime sperem esse,

    id. ib. 14, 7, 2: te hic tutissime puto fore, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
    (β).
    Of passages in a book or writing, with in and abl., to be, stand, be written, etc.:

    deinceps in lege est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    quid enim in illis (litteris) fuit praeter querelam temporum,

    id. Fam. 2, 16, 1.—
    (γ).
    Of personal relations, with ad or apud and acc., or cum and abl. of person:

    cum esset (Sulpicius Gallus) casu apud M. Marcellum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21:

    eram cum Stoico Diodoto: qui cum habitavisset apud me mecumque vixisset, etc.,

    id. Brut. 90, 309:

    erat nemo, quicum essem libentius quam tecum et pauci, quibuscum essem aeque libenter,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 1:

    qui me admodum diligunt multumque mecum sunt,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 6; cf. with simul:

    Smyrnae cum simul essemus complures dies,

    id. Rep. 1, 8, 13.—Hence, esp.: esse cum aliquo (aliqua), to be with, i. e. live with, associate with, as husband or wife:

    cujus soror est cum P. Quintio,

    Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

    ea nocte mecum illa hospitis jussu fuit,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 101; Ov. A. A. 3, 664:

    cum hac (meretrice) si qui adulescens forte fuerit,

    Cic. Cael. 20, 49; Ov. Am. 2, 8, 27: tum ad me fuerunt, qui, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 133, 28:

    Curio fuit ad me sane diu,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    cum ad me bene mane Dionysius fuit,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 1; cf.:

    esse sub uno tecto atque ad eosdem Penates,

    Liv. 28, 18.—
    4.
    Of relations analogous to place, of dress, condition, position, office, etc., to be, live, be found, etc., with in and abl.:

    cum est in sagis civitas,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32:

    in laxa toga,

    Tib. 2, 3, 78: sive erit in Tyriis, Tyrios laudabis amictus;

    Sive erit in Cois, Coa decere puta,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 297: hominem non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed in suis nummis multis esse et semper fuisse, Cic. Verr [p. 1798] 2, 4, 6, §

    11: in servitute,

    id. Clu. 7, 21:

    in illa opinione populari,

    id. ib. 51, 142:

    in magno nomine et gloria,

    id. Div. 1, 17, 31:

    in spe,

    id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:

    in tanta moestitia,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 37:

    in odio,

    id. Att. 2, 22, 1:

    in probris, in laudibus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 61:

    in officio,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 49:

    in injustitia,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 42:

    in vitio,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 62; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    ne in mora quom opus sit, sies,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 13:

    ne in mora illi sis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 9:

    hic in noxia'st,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 36:

    quae (civitas) una in amore atque in deliciis fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:

    in ingenti periculo,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    in pace,

    id. 31, 29.—So with abl. without in, when qualified by an adj.:

    (statua) est et fuit tota Graecia summo propter ingenium honore et nomine,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87:

    si quis asperitate ea est et inmanitate naturae,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    ne quo periculo proprio existimares esse,

    id. Fam. 4, 15, 2 (B. and K. ex conj.:

    in periculo): ego sum spe bona,

    id. ib. 12, 28, 3:

    res nunc difficili loco mihi videtur esse,

    id. ib. 12, 28, 3:

    incredibili sum sollicitudine de tua valetudine,

    id. ib. 16, 15, 1; esp. in phrase periculo alicujus esse, to be at the risk of any one:

    rem illam suo periculo esse,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 6:

    ut quae in naves inposuissent, ab hostium tempestatisque vi publico periculo essent,

    Liv. 23, 49, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    dare nummos meo periculo,

    Dig. 46, 1, 24:

    communi periculo,

    ib. 13, 6, 21, § 1 (cf. II. B. 1. b. infra).—
    5.
    To depend upon, rest with, with in and abl.:

    res erat non in opinione dubia,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 11:

    sed totum est in eo, si, etc.,

    id. Att. 2, 22, 5:

    omnem reliquam spem in impetu esse equitum,

    Liv. 10, 14, 12:

    quoniam totum in eo sit, ne contrectentur pocula,

    Col. 12, 4, 3. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Esse (est, sunt, etc.) often stands without a subject expressed, or with an indef. subj., as antecedent of a rel.-clause, whose verb may be in the indic. or subj.; the former only when the subject is conceived as particular or limited, and actually existing; the latter always when it is conceived as indefinite; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 562 sq.; Roby, Gram. § 1686 sq.; Madv. Gram. § 365; but the distinctions usually drawn by grammarians are not always observed by the best writers; and the subjunctive is always admissible, being the prevailing construction after sunt qui in class. prose, and nearly universal in postAug. writers: sunt, qui (quae), there are those ( people or things) who ( that), or simply some.
    a.
    With indic.
    (α).
    Without subject expressed:

    mulier mane: sunt Qui volunt te conventam,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 37:

    sunt hic quos credo inter se dicere,

    id. Cas. prol. 67:

    sunt quae te volumus percontari,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 47:

    quid est, quod tu gestas tabellas?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 10:

    quid est, quod tu me nunc optuere?

    id. Most. 1, 1, 69; cf.:

    quid hoc est, quod foris concrepuit?

    id. ib. 5, 1, 15:

    tun' is es, Qui in me aerumnam obsevisti?

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 34:

    quid est, quod tuo animo aegre est?

    id. Cas. 2, 2, 9; id. Cist. 4, 1, 3:

    at ego est quod volo loqui,

    id. As. 1, 3, 79:

    est quod te volo secreto,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30:

    sunt quos scio amicos esse, sunt quos suspicor,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 54:

    ita subitum'st, quod eum conventum volo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 51:

    sunt quae ego ex te scitari volo,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 13:

    sed est quod suscenset tibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 17:

    est quod me transire oportet,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 31:

    quid sit quapropter te jussi, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 7:

    sunt item quae appellantur alces,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27 init.:

    (nationes) ex quibus sunt qui ovis vivere existimantur,

    id. ib. 4, 10 fin.:

    sunt qui putant posse te non decedere,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25:

    sunt autem, qui putant non numquam complexione oportere supersederi,

    id. Inv. 1, 40, 72:

    quamquam sunt, qui propter utilitatem modo petendas putant amicitias,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 167:

    sunt autem quae praeterii,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 11:

    sunt, qui abducunt a malis ad bona, ut Epicurus. Sunt, qui satis putant ostendere, nihil inopinati accidisse... Sunt etiam qui haec omnia genera consolandi colligunt,

    id. Tusc. 3, 31, 76 Kuhn. N. cr.:

    sunt, qui, quod sentiunt, non audent dicere,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 84:

    Argiletum sunt qui scripserunt ab Argola, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Mull.:

    sunt qui ita dicunt,

    Sall. C. 19, 4:

    sunt qui spiritum non recipiunt sed resorbent,

    Quint. 11, 3, 55:

    sunt, quos curriculo pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. S. 1, 4, 24: sunt quibus unum opus est, etc., id. C. 1, 7, 5:

    sunt quibus in satira videor nimis acer,

    id. S. 2, 1, 1:

    sunt quorum ingenium nova tantum crustula promit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 47.—
    (β).
    With a subject expressed by an indefinite word or clause:

    sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64:

    est genus hominum qui se primos omnium esse volunt,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:

    multae sunt causae, quam ob rem cupio abducere,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 65 Fleck. (Ussing, cupiam):

    erat quidam eunuchus, quem mercatus fuerat,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 21:

    multaeque res sunt in quibus de suis commodis viri boni multa detrahunt,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 57:

    sunt ejus aliquot orationes, ex quibus lenitas ejus perspici potest,

    id. Brut. 48, 177:

    fuerunt alia genera philosophorum, qui se omnes Socraticos esse dicebant,

    id. de Or. 3, 17, 62:

    nonnulli sunt, qui aluerunt, etc.,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 301:

    sunt quidam, qui molestas amicitias faciunt, cum ipsi se contemni putant,

    id. Lael. 20, 72:

    sunt vestrum, judices, aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognoverunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56:

    multae et pecudes et stirpes sunt, quae sine procuratione hominum salvae esse non possunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, etc.,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    permulta sunt, quae dici possunt, quare intellegatur, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 33, 94; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 22; id. Off. 1, 14, 43; 1, 20, 69; id. Div. 1, 54, 123:

    fuere complures, qui ad Catilinam initio profecti sunt,

    Sall. C. 39, 5: haec sunt, quae clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus efficiunt. Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152:

    alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere,

    Sall. C. 52, 21.—
    b.
    With. subj.: sunt, qui discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem;

    sunt qui nullum censeant fieri discessum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18:

    sunt qui in rebus contrariis parum sibi constent,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 71:

    de impudentia singulari sunt qui mirentur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6:

    est eisdem de rebus quod dici potest subtilius,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 32:

    praesto est qui neget rem ullam percipi esse sensibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 32, 101:

    quicquid est quod deceat, id, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 27, 94:

    sunt qui nolint tetigisse nisi illas, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 28:

    sunt qui Crustis et pomis viduas venentur avaras,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 78:

    vestes Gaetulo murice tinctas Sunt qui non habeant, est qui non curet habere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 182 et saep.—
    (β).
    With a more or less indefinite expression of the subject:

    sunt quidam e nostris, qui haec subtilius velint tradere et negent satis esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 31:

    rarum est quoddam genus eorum, qui se a corpore avocent,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    quotus igitur est quisque qui somniis pareat?

    id. ib. 2, 60, 125; id. de Or. 2, 50, 196:

    solus est hic, qui numquam rationes ad aerarium referat,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 98:

    quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, permulti sunt, qui pro nihilo putent,

    id. Lael. 23, 86:

    erat nemo in quem ea suspicio conveniret,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65, cf.:

    quis enim miles fuit, qui Brundisii illam non viderit? quis, qui nescierit, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 25, 61:

    sit aliquis, qui nihil mali habeat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    sunt nonnullae disciplinae, quae officium omne pervertant,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 5:

    est quaedam animi sanitas quae in insipientem quoque cadat,

    id. Tusc. 4, 13, 30:

    Syracusis lex est de religione, quae jubeat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126:

    unus est qui curet constantia magis quam consilio,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 7:

    si est una ex omnibus quae sese moveat,

    id. Rep. 6, 26, 28:

    multi sunt, qui non acerbum judicent vivere, sed supervacuum,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 26:

    erant sententiae quae castra Vari oppugnanda censerent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 30:

    fuere cives qui seque remque publicam obstinatis animis perditum irent,

    Sall. C. 36, 4:

    sunt verba et voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem Possis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 34:

    sunt delicta tamen, quibus ignovisse velimus,

    id. A. P. 347.—
    * c.
    Poet.: est, quibus (acc. to the Gr. estin hois):

    est quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae: est quibus in celeres gloria nata pedes,

    Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 17.—
    2.
    With dat., to belong or pertain to; or, rendering the dative as the subject of the verb, to have ( possess, = the Fr. etre a used of property, and of permanent conditions or characteristics, not of temporary states, feelings, etc.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 417 sq.): aliquid reperiret, fingeret fallacias, Unde esset adulescenti, amicae quod daret, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 23:

    nomen Mercurio'st mihi, Plaut Am. prol. 19: nisi jam tum esset honos elo quentiae,

    Cic. Brut. 10, 40:

    est igitur homini cum deo similitudo,

    id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    familiaritas, quae mihi cum eo est,

    id. Att. 8. 3, 2:

    privatus illis census erat brevis,

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; cf.:

    Trojae et huic loco nomen est,

    Liv. 1, 1, 5:

    Hecyra est huic nomen fabulae,

    Ter. Hec. prol. 1:

    cui saltationi Titius nomen esset,

    Cic. Brut. 62, 225:

    cui (fonti) nomen Arethusa est,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:

    Scipio, cui post Africano fuit cognomen,

    Liv. 25, 2, 6.—With ellips. of dat. ( poet.):

    nec rubor est emisse palam (sc. ei),

    nor is she ashamed, Ov. A. A. 3, 167:

    neque testimonii dictio est (sc. servo),

    has no right to be a witness, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 63.—
    b.
    Esse alicui cum aliquo, to have to do with, to be connected with a person:

    tecum nihil rei nobis, Demipho, est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74:

    sibi cum illa mima posthac nihil futurum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    jussit bona proscribi ejus, quicum familiaritas fuerat, societas erat,

    id. Quint. 6, 25:

    si mihi tecum minus esset, quam est cum tuis omnibus,

    id. Fam. 15, 10, 2.—
    3.
    Esse with certain prepp. and their cases (cf. also I. A. 2. 3. 4. supra).
    (α).
    Esse ab aliquo, to be of a person, to be the servant, disciple, adherent, partisan, etc., of:

    es ne tu an non es ab illo milite e Macedonia?

    do you belong to? Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 21:

    ab Andria est ancilla haec,

    Ter. And. 3, 1, 3; 4, 4, 17:

    erat enim ab isto Aristotele,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 160:

    sed vide ne hoc, Scaevola, totum sit a me,

    makes for me, id. de Or 1, 13, 55 (cf. ab, I. B. 3., II. B. 2. o.). —
    (β).
    Esse pro aliquo, to be in favor of, make for:

    (judicia) partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam pro hoc esse,

    Cic. Clu. 32, 88.—
    (γ).
    Esse ex aliqua re, to consist of, be made up of:

    (creticus) qui est ex longa et brevi et longa,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183; cf.:

    duo extremi chorei sunt, id est, e singulis longis et brevibus,

    id. Or. 63, 212:

    etsi temeritas ex tribus brevibus et longa est,

    id. ib. 63, 214; 64, 215 (v. also 6. infra). —
    4.
    Euphem., in perf. tempp., of one who has died or a thing that has perished, to be no more, to be gone, departed, dead ( poet.):

    horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis: Ita paene tibi fuit Phronesium,

    i. e. had almost died, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 92:

    nunc illud est, cum me fuisse quam esse nimio mavelim,

    id. Capt. 3, 3, 1:

    sive erimus, seu nos fata fuisse velint,

    Tib. 3, 5, 32:

    fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens Gloria Teucrorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 325:

    certus in hospitibus non est amor: errat ut ipsi, Cumque nihil speres firmius esse, fuit,

    Ov. H. 16, (17), 192.—
    5.
    Pregn., to be real or a fact, to be the case; so esp.: est, esto, it is even so, be it so, such is or let such be the case, granted, well, etc.:

    quid tibi vis dicam, nisi quod est?

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 17:

    sunt ista, Laeli,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6:

    ista esse credere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: est vero, inquit, Africane, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 1, 18:

    est ut dicis, inquam,

    id. Fin. 3, 5, 19:

    sit quidem ut sex milia seminum intereant,

    Col. 3, 3, 13:

    esto: ipse nihil est, nihil potest,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; cf.:

    verum esto,

    id. Fin. 2, 23, 75:

    esto,

    Verg. A. 7, 313; 10, 67; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 81; 1, 17, 37 al.—Hence,
    b.
    The connections est ut, ubi, cum, quod, or with a subject-clause, it happens or chances that, it is the case that, there is cause or reason why, there is a time when, it is allowed or permissible that, one may, etc.
    (α).
    Est ut, it is the case or fact, that, etc.:

    sin est, ut velis Manere illam apud te, dos hic maneat,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 32:

    si est, ut dicat velle se, Redde,

    id. Hec. 4, 1, 43:

    si est, culpam ut Antipho in se admiserit,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 40:

    est, ut id maxime deceat,

    Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    quando fuit, ut, quod licet, non liceret?

    id. Cael. 20, 48:

    non est igitur, ut mirandum sit, ea praesentiri, etc.,

    id. Div 1, 56, 128:

    non erat, ut fieri posset, mirarier umquam,

    Lucr. 5, 979:

    futurum esse ut omnes pellerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    non est, ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 2:

    est ut viro vir latius ordinet Arbusta sulcis,

    id. C. 3, 1, 9; Dig. 38, 7, 2.—Cf. esse after a neg., with quin:

    numquam est enim, quin aliquid memoriae tradere velimus,

    Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40.—Also, est ut, there is reason, that, etc.:

    magis est ut ipse moleste ferat errasse se, quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14 fin.: ille erat ut odisset primum defensorem salutis meae, he had good reason for hating [p. 1799] id. Mil. 13, 35; cf.:

    quid erat cur Milo optaret,

    id. ib. 13, 34:

    neque est ut putemus ignorari ea ab animalibus,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3. —
    (β).
    Est ubi, sometime or another, sometimes:

    erit, ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26:

    est, ubi id isto modo valeat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23.—
    (γ).
    Est cum, sometimes:

    est cum non est satius, si, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 4, 26, 36.—
    (δ).
    Est quod, there is reason to, I have occasion:

    est quod visam domum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26:

    etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi quam quod te rogem,

    I have more reason to, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:

    est quod referam ad consilium: sin, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 31, 9:

    quod timeas non est,

    Ov. H. 19, 159:

    nil est illic quod moremur diutius,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 6:

    non est quod multa loquamur,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30.—Cf. with cur:

    non est cur eorum spes infragatur,

    Cic. Or. 2, 6:

    nihil est cur,

    id. Fam. 6, 20, 1.—
    (ε).
    Est, sit, etc., with infin. in Gr. constr., it is possible, is allowed, permitted, one may, etc. (mostly poet. and post-class.):

    est quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32:

    Cato, R. R. prooem. § 1: scire est liberum Ingenium atque animum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42:

    nec non et Tityon terrae omniparentis alumnum Cernere erat,

    Verg. A. 6, 596; 8, 676; Sil. 2, 413:

    neque est te fallere quicquam,

    Verg. G. 4, 447:

    unde Plus haurire est,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 79:

    est Gaudia prodentem vultum celare,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 103:

    quod versu dicere non est,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 87:

    quod tangere non est,

    Ov. M. 3, 478:

    quae verbo objecta, verbo negare sit,

    Liv. 42, 41, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ut conjectare erat intentione vultus,

    Tac. A. 16, 34:

    est videre argentea vasa,

    id. G. 5; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 227.— With dat.:

    ne tibi sit frigida saxa adire,

    Prop. 1, 20, 13; Tib. 1, 6, 24 (32):

    tu procul a patria (nec sit mihi credere tantum!) Alpinas nives Me sine vides,

    Verg. E. 10, 46:

    fuerit mihi eguisse aliquando amicitiae tuae,

    Sall. J. 110, 3; Dig. 46, 3, 72, § 4.—
    (ζ).
    In eo ease ut, etc., to be in a condition to reach the point that, to be possible, etc., to be about to, on the point of, etc. ( impers. or with res, etc., as subj.):

    cum jam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet miles,

    Liv. 2, 17, 5:

    si viderent in eo jam esse ut urbs caperetur,

    id. 28, 22, 8:

    jamque in eo rem fore, ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint,

    id. 8, 27, 3:

    cum res non in eo essent ut, etc.,

    id. 33, 41, 9:

    non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut, etc.,

    id. 30, 19, 3; 34, 41. —With person. subj. (late Lat.):

    cum ab Ulixe adducta Iphigenia in eo esset, ut immolaretur,

    Hyg. Fab. 261. —
    6.
    Like the Engl. to be, for to come, fall, reach, to have arrived, etc. (hence also with in and acc.):

    ecquid in mentem est tibi, Patrem tibi esse?

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 54:

    nam numero mi in mentem fuit,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 26:

    ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,

    Cic. Quint. 5, 22:

    portus in praedonum fuisse potestatem sciatis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    ut certior fieret, quo die in Tusculanum essem futurus,

    id. Att. 15, 4, 2:

    qui neque in provinciam cum imperio fuerunt,

    id. Fam. 8, 8, 8:

    quae ne in potestatem quidem populi Romani esset,

    Liv. 2, 14, 4:

    nec prius militibus in conspectum fuisse,

    Suet. Aug. 16:

    esse in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 66; cf.:

    in eorum potestatem portum futurum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 98; v. Gell. 1, 7, 16 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 316.—
    7.
    Of time, to pass, elapse (rare but class.):

    diem scito nullum esse, quo, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1.
    II.
    As a copula, to be any thing or in any manner.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With an adj., subst., or pron.:

    et praeclara res est et sumus otiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 17:

    quod in homine multo est evidentius,

    id. ib. 8, 27:

    sperare videor Scipionis et Laelii amicitiam notam posteritati fore,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    non sum ita hebes, ut istud dicam,

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:

    cum, ignorante rege, uter esset Orestes, Pylades Orestem se esse diceret, Orestes autem ita ut erat, Orestem se esse perseveraret,

    id. Lael. 7, 24:

    consul autem esse qui potui? etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:

    nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati,

    are a mere number, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27:

    pars non minima triumphi est victimae praecedentes,

    Liv. 45, 49:

    nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 20:

    sanguis erant lacrimae,

    Luc. 9, 811:

    ego tu sum, tu es ego: unanimi sumus,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49:

    tuos sum,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 60: domus non ea est, quam parietes nostri cingunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 19:

    is enim fueram, cui, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 7.—
    2.
    Less freq. with adv. (esp. in colloq. language): Am. Satin' tu sanus es? Sos. Sic sum ut vides, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 57:

    sic, inquit, est,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    est, inquit, ut dicis,

    id. ib. 1, 40, 63:

    quod ita cum sit,

    id. ib. 1, 45, 69:

    quia sunt haud procul ab hujus aetatis memoria,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1 B. and K.:

    nec vero habere virtutem satis est,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 2: frustra id inceptum Volscis fuit. Liv. 2, 25:

    dato qui bene sit: ego, ubi bene sit, tibi locum lepidum dabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 51:

    apud matrem recte est,

    Cic. Att. 1, 7:

    cum in convivio comiter et jucunde fuisses,

    id. Deiot. 7, 19:

    omnes hanc quaestionem haud remissius sperant futuram,

    id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:

    dicta impune erant,

    Tac. A. 1, 72.—Esp.: facile alicubi (in aliqua re) esse, with pleasure, glad to be:

    quod in maritimis facillime sum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

    locum habeo nullum ubi facilius esse possum,

    id. Att. 13, 26, 2 (on esse with an adverb, v. Haase ap. Reisig, Vorles. p. 394; cf. also bene under bonus fin.).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With gen. part., to be of, belong to a class, party, etc.:

    in republica ita est versatus, ut semper optimarum partium et esset et existimaretur,

    Nep. Att. 6, 1:

    qui ejusdem civitatis fuit,

    id. Them. 9, 1:

    qui Romanae partis erant, urbe excesserunt,

    Liv. 35, 51, 7: ut aut amicorum aut inimicorum Campani simus;

    si defenditis, vestri, si deseritis, Samnitium erimus,

    id. 7, 30, 9 sq. —
    2.
    With gen. or abl. denoting quality.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    nimium me timidum, nullius animi, nullius consilii fuisse confiteor,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 36:

    disputatio non mediocris contentionis est,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 257:

    magni judicii, summae etiam facultatis esse debebit,

    id. Or. 21, 70:

    (virtus) nec tantarum virium est, ut se ipsa tueatur,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 12, 36:

    Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit,

    Sall. J. 95, 3:

    summi ut sint laboris,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2:

    civitas magnae auctoritatis,

    id. ib. 5, 54:

    refer, Cujus fortunae (sit),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 54:

    se nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    qui ejusdem aetatis fuit,

    id. ib. 11, 1:

    invicti ad laborem corporis erat,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    nec magni certaminis ea dimicatio fuit,

    id. 21, 60:

    somni brevissimi erat,

    Suet. Claud. 33.—So of extent, number, etc.:

    classis centum navium,

    Nep. Them. 2, 2; 2, 5:

    annus trecentarum sexaginta quinque dierum,

    Suet. Caes. 40.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    bono animo es,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4:

    jam aetate ea sum, ut, etc.,

    id. Hec. 5, 1, 11:

    bellum varia victoria fuit,

    Sall. J. 5, 1:

    L. Catilina nobili genere natus fuit magna vi et animi et corporis, set ingenio malo,

    id. C. 5, 1:

    Sulla animo ingenti,

    id. J. 95, 3:

    esse magna gratia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8:

    tenuissima valetudine esse,

    id. ib. 5, 40:

    si fuerit is injustus, timidus, hebeti ingenio atque nullo,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    mira sum alacritate ad litigandum,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 2:

    bono animo sint et tui et mei familiares,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 1:

    ut bono essent animo,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 29:

    ut uxores eodem jure sint quo viri,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 67:

    qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis,

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    abi, quaere, unde domo quis, Cujus fortunae, quo sit patre quove patrono,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 54 (cf. I. A. 4. supra). —
    3.
    With gen. or abl. of price or value.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8:

    videtur esse quantivis pretii,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 15:

    a me argentum, quanti (servus) est, sumito,

    id. Ad. 5, 9, 20:

    si ullo in loco frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194:

    ager nunc multo pluris est, quam tunc fuit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    ut quisque, quod plurimi sit, possideat, ita, etc.,

    id. Par. 6, 2, 48:

    magni erunt mihi tuae litterae,

    id. Fam. 15, 15, 4:

    parvi sunt foris arma, nisi, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 76:

    an emat denario quod sit mille denarium,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 92:

    parvi pretii est quod nihili est,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4:

    mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo,

    is worth more to me, weighs more with me, id. Att. 12, 28, 2:

    neque pluris pretii cocum quam vilicum habeo,

    Sall. J. 85, 39:

    erat (agellus) centum milium nummum,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 3, 1. —
    (β).
    With abl.: sextante sal et Romae et per totam I i aliam erat, was worth, stood at, Liv. 29, 37.—
    4.
    With gen. of possession, etc., it belongs, pertains to; or it is the part, property, nature, mark, sign, custom, or duty of, etc.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    audiant eos, quorum summa est auctoritas apud, etc.,

    who possess, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    ea ut civitatis Rhodiorum essent,

    Liv. 37, 55, 5:

    teneamus eum cursum, qui semper fuit optimi cujusque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    quamobrem neque sapientis esse accipere habenas,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 9; id. de Or. 2, 20, 86:

    sapientis est consilium explicare suum, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 81, 333:

    temeritas est florentis aetatis, prudentia senescentis,

    id. Sen. 6, 20:

    est adulescentis majores natu vereri,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 122:

    Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant,

    Liv. 8, 12, 13:

    tota tribuniciae potestatis erat,

    id. 3, 48:

    alterius morientis prope totus exercitus fuit,

    id. 22, 50:

    jam me Pompeii totum esse scis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:

    hominum, non causarum, toti erant,

    Liv. 3, 36:

    plebs novarum, ut solet, rerum atque Hannibalis tota esse,

    were devoted to, favored, id. 23, 14:

    Dolopes numquam Aetolorum fuerant: Philippi erant,

    id. 38, 3:

    Ptolemaeus propter aetatem alieni arbitrii erat,

    id. 42, 29:

    est miserorum ut malevolentes sint,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 51:

    quod alterum divinitatis mihi cujusdam videtur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86:

    negavit moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    non est gravitatis ac sapientiae tuae, ferre immoderatius casum incommodorum tuorum,

    id. Fam. 5, 16, 5:

    est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 5.—Rarely with pronom. posses.:

    est tuum, Cato, videre quid agatur,

    Cic. Mur. 38, 83:

    fuit meum quidem jam pridem rem publicam lugere,

    id. Att. 12, 28, 2.—
    (β).
    Esp., with gerundive, to denote tendency, effect, etc.:

    quae res evertendae rei publicae solerent esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:

    regium inperium, quod initio conservandae libertatis fuerat,

    Sall. C. 6, 7:

    qui utilia ferrent, quaeque aequandae libertatis essent,

    Liv. 3, 31, 7:

    ea prodendi imperii Romani, tradendae Hannibali victoriae esse,

    id. 27, 9, 12:

    nihil tam aequandae libertatis esse quam potentissimum quemque posse dicere causam,

    id. 38, 51, 8:

    frustrationem eam legis tollendae esse,

    id. 3, 24, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.; 3, 39, 8; 5, 3, 5; 40, 29, 11.—
    5.
    With dat. of the end, object, purpose, etc.:

    vitam hanc rusticam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:

    etiam quae esui potuique non sunt, contineri legato,

    Dig. 33, 9, 3; Gell. 4, 1, 20:

    ut divites conferrent, qui essent oneri ferendo,

    Liv. 2, 9:

    magis vis morbi curae esset, maxime quod, etc.,

    id. 4, 21, 5:

    cum solvendo aere (i. e. aeri) alieno res publica non esset,

    id. 31, 13:

    iniciuntur ea, quae umori extrahendo sunt,

    Cels. 4, 10 fin. — Esp. in phrase solvendo esse, to be solvent, able to pay:

    tu nec solvendo eras,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4:

    cum solvendo civitates non essent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 2 (v. solvo).—
    6.
    With predicative dat. sing., denoting that which the subject is, becomes, appears to be, etc.
    (α).
    Without second dat. of pers.:

    auxilio is fuit,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 94:

    magis curae'st,

    id. Bacch. 4, 10, 3; id. Curc. 4, 2, 15; id. As. 1, 3, 23; id. Capt. 5, 2, 13 sq.:

    cui bono fuerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35:

    eo natus sum ut Jugurthae scelerum ostentui essem,

    Sall. J. 24, 10: cupis me esse nequam;

    tamen ero frugi bonae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 51:

    magnoque esse argumento, homines scire pleraque antequam nati sint, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 78:

    multi Indicioque sui facti persaepe fuere, Lucr 4, 1019: ejus rei ipsa verba formulae testimonio sunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:

    haec res ad levandam annonam impedimento fuit,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    cujus rei Demosthenes atque Aeschines possunt esse documento,

    Quint. 7, 1, 2.—
    (β).
    With second dat. of pers.:

    obsecro vos ego mi auxilio sitis,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 5; id. Ep. 5, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 2, 68:

    ne quid Captioni mihi sit,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 19:

    mihi cordi est,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 110:

    ubi eris damno molestiae et dedecori saepe fueris,

    id. As. 3, 2, 25:

    metuo illaec mihi res ne malo magno fuat,

    id. Mil. 2, 6, 12:

    nec Salus nobis saluti jam esse potest,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 4:

    bono usui estis nulli,

    id. Curc. 4, 2, 15:

    quae sint nobis morbo mortique,

    Lucr. 6, 1095:

    quo magis quae agis curae sunt mihi,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 46:

    omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: ut mihi magnae curae tuam vitam ac dignitatem esse scires, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A fin.:

    accusant ei, quibus occidi patrem Sex. Roscii bono fuit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: haec tam parva [p. 1800] civitas praedae tibi et quaestui fuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85:

    ea dictitare, quae detrimento, maculae, invidiae, infamiae nobis omnibus esse possint,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, §

    144: minus ea bella curae patribus erant, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 23, 1:

    sciant patribus aeque curae fuisse, ne, etc.,

    id. 4, 7, 6:

    si hoc perinde curae est tibi quam illud mihi,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 9:

    quantaeque curae tibi fuit, ne quis, etc.,

    id. Pan. 25, 3:

    quantae sit mihi curae,

    id. Ep. 6, 8, 2:

    si judicibus ipsis aut gloriae damnatio rei aut deformitati futura absolutio,

    Quint. 6, 1, 12.—Rarely with dat. gerund:

    nec tamen impedimento id rebus gerundis fuit,

    Liv. 26, 24 (for a full account of this dative, v. Roby, Gram. 2, praef. pp. xxv.-lvi., and § 1158 sq.).—
    7.
    Esse ad aliquid, to be of use for, to serve for:

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato, R. R. 125:

    completae naves taeda et pice reliquisque rebus quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101:

    valvae, quae olim ad ornandum templum erant maxime,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124.—
    8.
    Id est or hoc est, with predic.-clause by way of explanatory addition, that is, that is to say; sometimes also with a climax in the sense, which is as much as to say, or which is the same thing:

    sed domum redeamus, id est ad nostros revertamur,

    Cic. Brut. 46, 172:

    quodsi in scena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    meos amicos, in quibus est studium, in Graeciam mitto, id est ad Graecos ire jubeo,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:

    si Epicurum, id est si Democritum probarem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

    ut (sapiens) aegritudine opprimatur, id est miseria,

    id. Tusc. 3, 13, 27: a parte negotiali, hoc est pragmatikêi, Quint. 3, 7, 1:

    cum in bona tua invasero, hoc est, cum te docuero,

    id. 8, 3, 89.—
    9.
    Poet., with Greek inf. pleonastically:

    esse dederat monumentum,

    Verg. A. 5, 572 (cf.: dôke xeinêion einai, Hom. Il. 10, 269).
    2.
    sum = eum, Enn. ap. Fest., v. is.
    3.
    sum- in composition, for sub before m; v. sub fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sum

  • 79 sum

    1. [sʌm] n
    1. сумма, количество, итог (тж. sum total)

    to pay a great sum for smth. - заплатить за что-л. большую сумму денег

    to mount up to the sum of £3 - достичь суммы в три фунта; равняться в итоге трём фунтам

    2. разг. арифметическая задача; арифметический пример
    3. pl школ. арифметика

    to be good [bad] at sums - быть сильным [слабым] в арифметике

    4. книжн. конечная цель; высшая точка

    the sum of human bliss [of folly] - вершина человеческого блаженства [глупости]

    to increase the sum of human knowledge - пополнять сокровищницу человеческих знаний

    ♢ in sum - в общем, короче говоря; суммируя, резюмируя

    sum and substance - самая суть; сердцевина (чего-л.)

    the sum of things - а) общественное благо; высший интерес; б) вселенная, мироздание

    2. [sʌm] v
    1. складывать, подводить итог ( часто sum up)
    2. (to) равняться, составлять ( сумму)

    to sum to £3 - равняться трём фунтам

    3. 1) решать арифметические задачи
    2) суммировать, резюмировать

    НБАРС > sum

  • 80 sum

    сумма; итог || суммировать; складывать; подводить итог

    Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > sum

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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