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to+break+upon

  • 21 adfringo

    af-frango (better adf-), ĕre (or adfringo, [p. 69] ĕre), v. a., to strike upon or against something, to break against, break in pieces (very rare, perh. only in Statius):

    duris adfrangunt postibus ungues,

    Stat. Th. 10, 47:

    plenis parvos uberibus,

    id. ib. 5, 150:

    hiemes bustis,

    id. S. 5, 1, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfringo

  • 22 affrango

    af-frango (better adf-), ĕre (or adfringo, [p. 69] ĕre), v. a., to strike upon or against something, to break against, break in pieces (very rare, perh. only in Statius):

    duris adfrangunt postibus ungues,

    Stat. Th. 10, 47:

    plenis parvos uberibus,

    id. ib. 5, 150:

    hiemes bustis,

    id. S. 5, 1, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affrango

  • 23 crepo

    crĕpo, ŭi, ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. krap, to lament; cf. crabro] (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; in class. prose, concrepo).
    I.
    Neutr., to rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    foris,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 34; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 5, 7, 5; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 121; 3, 3, 52:

    intestina (with crepitant),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 26:

    herba Sabina ad focos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 58; cf. Ov. F. 4, 742:

    sonabile sistrum,

    id. M. 9, 784 (cf. crepitanti sistro, Prop. 3 (4), 11 (9 Bip.), 43): crepante pede. Hor. Epod. 16, 48:

    nubes subito motu,

    Ov. F. 2, 501:

    catena,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 8:

    lapis, in statuā Memnonis,

    Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 58 et saep.: digiti crepantis signa novit eunuchus, a snapping the fingers (as a sign of a command), Mart. 3, 82, 15; cf.

    concrepo, I.—Of the voice: vox generosa, quae non composita nec alienis auribus sed subito data crepuit,

    because loud, Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., to break wind, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 206; Mart. 12, 77 and 78; cf. crepitus, B.—In a play upon words: Co. Fores hae fecerunt magnum flagitium modo. Ad. Quid id est flagitii? Co. Crepuerunt clare, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 33.—
    C.
    Transf., to break with a [p. 481] crash:

    remi,

    Verg. A. 5, 206.—
    II.
    Act., to make something sound, make a noise with, cause to resound or rattle.
    A.
    Lit.:

    (Camenae) manibus faustos ter crepuere sonos,

    i. e. clapped, Prop. 3 (4), 10, 4; so,

    ter laetum sonum populus,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 26:

    procul auxiliantia aera,

    Stat. Th. 6, 687: aureolos, to make to chink, i. e. to count, Mart. 5, 19, 14.—Esp. freq.,
    B.
    Trop., to say something or talk noisily, to make much ado about, to boast of, prattle, prate, etc.:

    neque ego ad mensam publicas res clamo neque leges crepo,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 56:

    sulcos et vineta,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 84:

    quid veri,

    id. S. 2, 3, 33:

    immunda dicta,

    id. A. P. 247:

    post vina gravem militiam aut pauperiem,

    id. C. 1, 18, 5; cf. with a rel.-clause: crepat, antiquum genus ut... tolerarit aevum, * Lucr. 2, 1170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crepo

  • 24 incīdō

        incīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [1 in+caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut away: venas hominis: teneris arboribus incisis, Cs.: pinnas, clip: vites falce, V.: pulmo incisus, divided: linum, sever.—To cut upon, carve, engrave: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.: tabula his incisa litteris, L.—To make by cutting, cut in, carve, engrave, inscribe: ferro dentes, O.: faces, V.: incidebantur domi leges: id in aere incisum: in quā basi grandibus litteris nomen erat incisum: carmen incisum in sepulcro: leges in aes incisae, L.: verba ceris, O.: amores arboribus, V.: leges ligno, H.: alquid titulis, i. e. among your titles, Iu.— Fig., to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to: poëma ad Caesarem: novas lites, V.: ludum, H.: vocis genus crebro incidens, interrupting (the speech): aequaliter particulas, i. e. short clauses. —To cut off, cut short, take away, remove: media: spe omni reditūs incisā, L.
    * * *
    incidere, incidi, incasus V
    happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > incīdō

  • 25 excipio

    ex-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio].
    I.
    (With the notion of the ex predominating.) To take or draw out.
    A.
    Lit. (rarely): aliquem e mari, to draw out, fish out, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 293, 26 (Rep. 4, 8, 8 Baiter):

    vidulum (e mari),

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 140 sq.:

    dens manu, forcipe,

    Cels. 7, 12, 1:

    telum (e vulnere),

    id. 7, 5, 1:

    clipeum cristasque rubentes Excipiam sorti,

    to withdraw, exempt, Verg. A. 9, 271.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.: servitute exceptus, withdrawn, i. e. rescued from slavery, Liv. 33, 23, 2:

    nihil jam cupiditati, nihil libidini exceptum,

    exempt, Tac. Agr. 15.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To except, make an exception of (freq. and class.):

    hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: Haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 28:

    Lacedaemonii ipsi, cum omnia concedunt in amore juvenum praeter stuprum, tenui sane muro dissaepiunt id, quod excipiunt,

    id. Rep. 4, 4:

    senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis: sed me excepit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 13.—With ne:

    Licinia lex, quae non modo eum, qui, etc.... sed etiam collegas ejus, cognatos, affines excipit, ne eis ea potestas curatiove mandetur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21;

    so in legal limitations,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 24; id. Balb. 14, 32; see also exceptio.—With ut, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 26:

    excepi de antiquis praeter Xenophanem neminem,

    id. Div. 1, 39, 87:

    ut in summis tuis laudibus excipiant unam iracundiam,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, 37:

    dolia, in horreis defossa, si non sint nominatim in venditione excepta, etc.,

    Dig. 18, 1, 76; so ib. 77.—In the abl. absol.:

    omnium mihi videor, exceptis, Crasse, vobis duobus, eloquentissimos audisse Ti. et C. Sempronios,

    you two excepted, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; cf.:

    vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitia praestabilius esse putetis,

    id. Lael. 27 fin.:

    exceptā sapientiā,

    id. ib. 6, 20. — Neutr. absol.:

    excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50:

    excepto, si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38; Pers. 5, 90; Aug. Serm. 17, 3; 46, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Jurid. t. t., said of the defendant, to except, to make a legal exception to the plaintiff's statement:

    verum est, quod qui excipit, probare debeat, quod excipitur,

    Dig. 22, 3, 9; so ib. 18:

    adversus aliquem,

    ib. 16, 1, 17 et saep.; cf. exceptio and the authorities there cited.—
    b.
    In an oration, a law, etc., to express by name, to make particular mention of, to state expressly (rare, and perh. not anteAug.):

    cum Graecos Italia pellerent, excepisse medicos,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: vites in tantum sublimes, ut vindemitor auctoratus rogum ac tumulum excipiat, expressly stipulates for (in case he should fall and break his neck), id. 14, 1, 3, § 10.
    II.
    (With the notion of the verb predominating.) To take a thing to one's self (in a good or bad sense), to catch, capture, take, receive.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sanguinem paterā,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. Col. 9, 15, 9:

    e longinquo sucum,

    Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78:

    labentem excepit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43: se in pedes, to take to one's feet, i. e. spring to the ground, Liv. 4, 19, 4:

    filiorum extremum spiritum ore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; cf.:

    tunicis fluentibus auras,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 301:

    omnium tela,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177; so,

    tela,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 3:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 23; cf.:

    vulnus ore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 75; and:

    plagae genus in se,

    Lucr. 2, 810:

    o terram illam beatam, quae hunc virum exceperit!

    Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf.: hunc (Mithridatem) in timore et fuga Tigranes excepit, id de. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:

    aliquem benigno vultu,

    Liv. 30, 14, 3; cf.

    also: hic te polenta excipiet,

    Sen. Ep. 21 med.:

    aliquem epulis,

    Tac. G. 21:

    multos ex fuga dispersos excipiunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6. alios vagos per hiberna milites excipiebant, Liv. 33, 29, 2: speculator, exceptus a juvenibus mulcatur, id. 40, 7, 4: cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    servos in pabulatione,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 9:

    incautum,

    Verg. A. 3, 332:

    (uri) mansuefieri ne parvuli quidem excepti possunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4:

    aprum latitantem,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 10:

    caprum insidiis,

    Verg. E. 3, 18:

    fugientes feras,

    Phaedr. 1, 11, 6:

    aprum, feram venabulo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 17; Sen. Prov. 2 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    postero die patenti itinere Priaticus campus eos excepit,

    received them, Liv. 38, 41, 8:

    silva tum excepit ferum,

    Phaedr. 1, 12, 9; Quint. 2, 12, 2. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To come next to, to follow after, succeed a thing:

    linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135: quinque milia passuum proxima intercedere itineris campestris;

    inde excipere loca aspera et montuosa,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66 fin.:

    alios alii deinceps,

    id. B. G. 5, 16 fin. — Poet.:

    porticus excipiebat Arcton,

    i. e. was turned to the north, looked towards the north, Hor. C. 2, 15, 16.—
    b.
    In medic. lang.: aliquid aliqua re, to take something in something, i. e. mixed with something:

    quae (medicamenta) excipiuntur cerato ex rosa facto,

    Cels. 5, 18, 20; 5, 25, 5; 6; 12 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to take or catch up, to intercept:

    genus divinationis naturale, quod animus arripit aut excipit extrinsecus ex divinitate,

    Cic. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.:

    posteaquam vidit, illum excepisse laudem ex eo, quod,

    i. e. obtained, id. Att. 1, 14, 3: subire coëgit et excipere pericula, to take upon one's self, to receive, support, sustain (the figure being taken from the reception of an enemy's blows or shots), Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:

    Germani celeriter phalange facta impetus gladiorum exceperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; so,

    impetus,

    id. B. C. 1, 58, 1:

    vim frigorum hiememque,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:

    labores magnos,

    id. Brut. 69, 243 et saep.:

    excipimus nova illa cum favore et sollicitudine,

    receive, Quint. 10, 1, 15:

    verba risu,

    id. 1, 2, 7:

    praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates,

    for taking captive, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32:

    invidiam,

    to draw upon one's self, Nep. Dat. 5, 2.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    quae (sublicae) cum omni opere conjunctae vim fluminis exciperent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9; 3, 13, 1:

    quid reliquis accideret, qui quosque eventus exciperent,

    i. e. would befall, overtake them, Caes. B. C. 1, 21 fin.; Verg. A. 3, 318; Liv. 1, 53, 4.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To catch with the ear, esp. eagerly or secretly, to catch up, listen to, overhear:

    maledicto nihil facilius emittitur, nihil citius excipitur,

    Cic. Planc. 23, 57; id. Sest. 48, 102:

    assensu populi excepta vox consulis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 7:

    ad has excipiendas voces speculator missus,

    id. 40, 7, 4; 2, 4, 5; 4, 30, 3:

    laudem avidissimis auribus excipit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3:

    notis quoque excipere velocissime solitum,

    i. e. to write down in shorthand, Suet. Tit. 3:

    rumores,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf.

    voces,

    Liv. 40, 7, 4:

    sermonem eorum,

    id. 2, 4, 5:

    furtivas notas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 18.—
    b.
    To follow after, to succeed a thing in time or the order of succession (cf. above, A. 2. a.):

    tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit,

    Liv. 5, 13, 4:

    Herculis vitam et virtutem immortalitas excepisse dicitur,

    Cic. Sest. 68, 143:

    violis succedit rosa: rosam cyanus excipit, cyanum amarantus,

    Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68:

    excipit Pompilium Numam Tullus Hostilius,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 1.— Absol.:

    turbulentior inde annus excepit,

    succeeded, followed, Liv. 2, 61, 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 88, 2:

    re cognita tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,

    id. B. C. 2, 7, 3.—Hence,
    (β).
    Transf.: aliquid, to continue, prolong a thing:

    memoriam illius viri excipient omnes anni consequentes,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 19; Liv. 38, 22, 3:

    vices alicujus,

    Just. 11, 5.— Poet. with inf., Sil. 13, 687.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excipio

  • 26 haereō

        haereō haesī, haesūrus, ēre    [HAES-], to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close: lingua haeret metu, T.: terra radicibus suis: scalarum gradūs male haerentes, holding: Haerent parietibus scalae, V.: in equo, keep his seat: pugnus in malā haeret, T.: tergo volucres haesere sagittae, V.: haerens corona Crinibus, H.: leo haeret Visceribus, V.: os fauce cum haereret lupi, Ph.: haerentes litore naves, H.: in limine coniunx Haerebat, V.: gremio in Iasonis, O.: foliis sub omnibus, V.: duo turmae haesere, i. e. failed to break through, L.: oratio haeret in salebrā, i. e. is at a loss.—Fig., to hold fast, remain attached, be fixed, keep firm, adhere, inhere: cum illud dictum haerere debeat, hit the mark: in te haeret culpa, T.: scrupus in animis: quae mihi in visceribus haerent, i. e. fixed in my heart: mihi in medullis: hi in oculis haerebunt, i. e. be present: in te culpa, cleaves, T.: in eis poenis, incur: fama haesit ad metas, hung back: haereret illa rei p. turpitudo: infixus haeret animo dolor: haerent infixi pectore voltūs, V.: in voltu patris, gaze upon, O.: cui omnia vaenum ire in animo haeserat, S.: neu quid intercinat, Quod non haereat apte, i. e. finds its place, H.— To keep near, keep close, join, attach oneself, follow: apud Thaidem, T.: haeret pede pes, V.: in tergo, pursue closely, L.— To remain fixed, abide, continue, keep at, stick to: hic haereo: hic terminus haeret, is fixed, V.: sedibus in isdem, adhere to his purpose, V.: in praetorum tribunalibus, loiter: ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi haeream: macula haesura, lasting, Iu.— To stick fast, be brought to a stand, be embarrassed, be perplexed, be at a loss, hesitate, be suspended, be retarded: haereo Quid faciam, T.: haerebat in tabulis publicis reus: in multis nominibus: physici cum haerent aliquo loco, etc.: haeret, an haec sit, O.: haeres Et dubitas, Iu.: Hectoris manu victoria Graiūm Haesit, i. e. was retarded, V.: vox faucibus haesit, V.: in hac difficultate rerum consilium haeret, L.
    * * *
    haerere, haesi, haesus V
    stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties (sticky situation?)

    Latin-English dictionary > haereō

  • 27 impellō (in-p-)

        impellō (in-p-) pulī, pulsus, ere.    I. To strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach: montem Impulit in latus, V.: inpulsas tentavit pollice chordas, O.: manu portas, V.: Impellunt animae lintea, swell, H.: auras mugitibus, O.: antemnas impulit ignis, Iu.—To break, put to rout, smite: hostem, L.—Fig., to strike, inflict a blow upon: praecipitantem igitur impellamus, give a push to: Solus hic animum labantem Impulit, has mastered, V.: legentem Aut tacitum quovis sermone, disturb, H.—    II. To set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield: biremes subiectis scutulis impulsae, Cs.: Inpulerat aura ratem, O.: Zephyris impellentibus undas, V.: arma, clash, V.: nervo impulsa sagitta, discharged, V.—Fig., to move, impel, incite, urge, induce, instigate, stimulate, persuade: qui nullo impellente fallebant: cum praetor lictorem impellat, Iu.: Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus defecisse, Cs.: hac famā inpulsus venit, T.: Indutiomari nuntiis impulsi, Cs.: cum bellum impelleretur, Ta.: eum in eam mentem, ut, etc.: in fraudem obsequio inpelli: plebem ad furorem, Cs.: servum ad accusandum dominum: me, haec ut crederem, T.: alquem, uti eat, S.: Germanos impelli, ut in Galliam venirent, Cs.: animus, huc vel illuc inpellitur, T.: voluntates impellere quo velit: alquos capessere fugam, L.: quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis? V.

    Latin-English dictionary > impellō (in-p-)

  • 28 iter

        iter itineris, n    [I-], a going, walk, way: dicam in itinere, on the way, T.—A going, journey, passage, march, voyage: cum illi iter instaret et subitum et longum: ut in itinere copia frumenti suppeteret, Cs.: in ipso itinere confligere, L.: ex itinere litteras mittere, S.: iter ingressus: tantum itineris contendere, hasten: in Italiam intendere iter, L.: iter, quod constitui, determined upon: iter in provinciam convertere, direct, Cs.: agere in rectum, O.: flectere, change the course, V.: iter ad regem comparare, prepare for, N.: supprimere. break off, Cs.: classe tenere, V.: die ac nocte continuato itinere, Cs.: rumpere, H.: Boi ex itinere nostros adgressi, Cs.: terrestri itinere ducere legiones, by land, L.: Unde iter Italiam, V.—A journey, march (as a measure of distance): cum abessem ab Amano iter unius diei, a day's journey: quam maximis itineribus contendere, forced marches, Cs.: confecto iusto itinere eius diei, full day's march, Cs.—A way, passage, path, road: itineribus deviis proficisci in provinciam: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent, Cs.: in diversum iter equi concitati, L.: ut deviis itineribus milites duceret, N.: vocis, passage, V.: neque iter praecluserat unda, cut off, O.: iter patefieri volebat, opened, Cs.— A right of way: aquaeductus, haustus, iter, actus a patre sumitur: iter alcui per provinciam dare, Cs.—Fig., a road, path, way: declive senectae, O.: vitae diversum, Iu.—A way, course, custom, method, means: patiamur illum ire nostris itineribus: verum gloriae: amoris nostri: salutis, V.: fecit iter sceleri, O.
    * * *
    journey; road; passage, path; march

    Latin-English dictionary > iter

  • 29 rapiō

        rapiō puī (old fut perf. rapsit, C.), raptus, ere    [RAP-], to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away: sublimen intro hunc rape, T.: quo fessum rapitis? V.: Quo me cunque rapit tempestas, H.: sumasne pudenter An rapias, snatch, H.: ab aede rapuit funale, O.: de volnere telum, V.: commeatum in navīs rapiunt, L.: pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit, i. e. break off boughs of trees (in collecting wood), V.: in ius, drag before a court, H.: ob facinus ad supplicium, hale: alii ad necem rapiebantur: ad stuprum matres, L.: (infantes) ab ubere rapti, V.: nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divom rapiam, drag into open day, H.: Nasonis carmina rapti, i. e. torn from his home, O.— To hurry, impel, drive, cause to hasten: Quattuor hinc rapimur raedis, H.: per aequora navem, V.: ventis per aequora, O.: missos currūs, H.: arma rapiat iuventus, snatch, V.: arma, O.: bipennem dextrā, V.: rapiuntque ruuntque, hurry and bustle, V.—With pron reflex., to make haste, hasten, hurry, fly: ocius hinc te Ni rapis, H.: se ad caedem optimi cuiusque.— To carry off by force, seize, rob, ravish, plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by storm: spes rapiendi occaecat animos: semper rapiens, semper ebrius: raptas ad litora vertere praedas, V.: rapere omnes trahere, S.: vivere latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset: virgines, to abduct, S.: Arsit Atrides Virgine raptā, H.: Omne sacrum rapiente dextrā, H.: alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, pillage and plunder, V.: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, L.— To carry off suddenly, snatch away, destroy: improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes, H.: rapto de fratre dolens, H.: Et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis, i. e. hurries on, V.— To take, catch, assume: flammam, catch quickly, V.: nigrum colorem, O.: Virga... Vim rapuit monstri, imbibed, O.— To lead on hurriedly: Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populus, leads hastily on, V.: Nec rapit inmensos orbīs per humum, sweeps along, V.—Fig., to snatch away, carry along, hurry away: ipsae res verba rapiunt, carry along with them: (comoediam) in peiorem partem, i. e. misrepresent, T.: Si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve, V.: almum Quae rapit hora diem, snatches away, H.: simul tecum solacia rapta, V. — To drive, impel, carry away, precipitate, transport, ravish, captivate, overwhelm, draw irresistibly: ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā studioque rapi: semper eo tractus est, quo libido rapuit: amentiā rapi: Furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa? H.: animum In partīs rapit varias, turns hurriedly, V.: ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur.— To seize by violence, snatch, steal: Hippodameam raptis nanctu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. C.: Venerem incertam, H.: sed rapiat sitiens Venerem, but may eagerly seize upon, V.— To snatch, seize quickly, hasten, precipitate: rapienda occasio, Iu.: viam, hasten, O.: ut limis rapias, quid velit, etc., may hastily note, H.: raptae prope inter arma nuptiae, L.
    * * *
    rapere, rapui, raptus V
    drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry

    Latin-English dictionary > rapiō

  • 30 re-nūntiō

        re-nūntiō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bring back word, carry tidings back, report, give notice, declare, announce: quom is certe Renuntiarit, shall have reported a positive promise, T.: illis repudium, T.: quasi non tibi renuntiata sint haec, sic fore, T.: vobis, nihil esse, quod, etc.: renuntiet mihi, Velitne an non, T.—In official life, to report, declare, proclaim, announce: legati ex auctoritate haec Caesari renuntiant, Intellegere se, etc., Cs.: Caesar cognovit Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: legationem, report upon his mission: haec cum legatio renuntiaretur, L.: hostium numerum.—With two acc, to declare elected, proclaim as chosen, return: Murenam consulem: absentem Valerium consulem, L.: cum esses praetor renuntiatus: sacerdos Climachias renuntiatus est: qui (magistratus) priusquam renuntiarentur, L.—To retract, revoke, recall, refuse, give up, break off, disclaim, renounce, repudiate: hospitium ei: num societas et amicitia eis renuntianda esset, L.: decisionem tutoribus.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-nūntiō

  • 31 versō or vorsō

        versō or vorsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [verto], to turn often, keep turning, handle, whirl about, turn over: Sisyphus versat Saxum, C. poët.: turdos in igni, H.: Ova non acrifavillā, O.: vinclorum volumina, V.: pollice fusum, O.: sortem urnā, shake, H.: ligonibus glaebas, break up, H.: desectum gramen, i. e. make hay, O.: currum in gramine, i. e. wheel about, V.: oves, pasture, V.: exemplaria Graeca, i. e. peruse, H.: versabat se in utramque partem, i. e. kept displaying hesitation: qui (orbes) versantur retro.—Prov.: satis diu iam hoc saxum vorso (alluding to Sisyphus), i. e. I have wasted time enough with this man, T.—In pass, to move about, dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be: non ad solarium, non in campo versatus est: inter aciem, Cs.: intra vallum, Cs.: apud praefectos regis, N.—Fig., to turn, twist, bend, manage, direct: versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus: multis modis eadem: verba, i. e. to pervert: fors omnia versat, changes, V.: huc et illuc vos: se ad omnīs cogitationes, Cu.—To upturn, discompose, disturb, vex, agitate: haerere homo, versari, to be disturbed: odiis domos, subvert, V.: domum, O.: sic fortuna utrumque versavit, ut, etc., i. e. treated each in turn, Cs.: in omnes partes muliebrem animum, L.—To turn over, think over, reflect upon, revolve, consider, meditate: in animis secum unamquamque rem, L.: nefas in pectore, V.: versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri, H.— Pass, to be, be circumstanced, be situated: nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser, T.: ergo illi nunc in pace versantur: in simili culpā, Cs.: mihi ante oculos dies noctīsque versaris: Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum, waged with many vicissitudes: partes, in quibus irae libidinesque versentur.—To occupy oneself, be engaged, be busied, be employed: homo saepe in Caede versatus: qui in re p. versamur: multum in imperiis, N.: is missum ad dilectūs agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc., i. e. having fulfilled his mission honorably, etc., Ta.—To be concerned, belong, depend, turn: haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur: dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur.

    Latin-English dictionary > versō or vorsō

  • 32 inrumpo

    inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus V
    invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt

    Latin-English dictionary > inrumpo

  • 33 irrumpo

    irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus V
    invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt

    Latin-English dictionary > irrumpo

  • 34 abstergeo

    abs-tergĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v. a. (the form abstergo, gĕre rests upon spurious readings, except in eccl. Lat., as Vulg. Apoc. 21, 4), to wipe off or away, to dry by wiping.
    I.
    Lit.:

    labellum,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 52:

    sudorem,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 16:

    vulnera,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 9: lacrimas, Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68:

    fletum,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 34: everrite aedīs, abstergete araneas, brush away, Titin. ap. Non. 192, 10.—
    * B.
    Transf.:

    remos (qs. to wipe away, i. e.),

    to break, to dash to pieces, Curt. 9, 9, 16.—
    II.
    Trop., to wipe away (any thing disagreeable, a passion, etc.), i. e. to drive away, expel, remove, banish:

    ut mihi absterserunt omnem sorditudinem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 10;

    esp. freq. in Cic.: dolorem, Q. Fr. 2, 9: senectutis molestias,

    Sen. 1: [p. 12] metum, Fam. 9, 16;

    luctum, Tusc. 3, 18: suspicionem,

    Amm. 14, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abstergeo

  • 35 collectum

    1.
    col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of things:

    omnia praesegmina,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:

    stipulam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:

    radices palmarum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:

    apes in vas,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:

    ossa,

    Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.

    reliquias,

    Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:

    materiem nostram Post obitum,

    Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):

    sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,

    Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:

    immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 338; so,

    sinus fluentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 320:

    flores,

    Ov. M. 5, 399:

    riguo horto olus,

    id. ib. 8, 646:

    de purpureis vitibus uvas,

    id. ib. 8, 676:

    fructus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:

    sarmenta virgultaque,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    serpentes,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    naufragium,

    Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:

    pecuniam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:

    viatica,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:

    stipem a tyrannis,

    to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:

    aër umorem colligens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:

    imbres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:

    pluvias aquas,

    Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:

    ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,

    Lucr. 6, 558:

    procellam,

    id. 6, 124:

    spiritum,

    Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:

    flatus cornibus,

    Sil. 14, 390:

    collectae ex alto nubes,

    heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:

    pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,

    i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:

    luna revertentes colligit ignes,

    Verg. G. 1, 427:

    antiqua verba et figuras,

    Suet. Gram. 10:

    equos,

    to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,

    gressum,

    Sil. 6, 399:

    gradum,

    id. 7, 695; so,

    fig. iram,

    id. 9, 477;

    and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,

    Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:

    librum,

    to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:

    interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:

    annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:

    arma = remos,

    i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
    2.
    Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:

    exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 8:

    milites,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:

    reliquos ex fugā,

    Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:

    manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,

    id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:

    de pagis omnibus bonos viros,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:

    in moenia,

    Sil. 10, 390:

    ex regno alicujus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:

    in aestuaria ac paludes,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):

    in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,

    Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:

    cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,

    Liv. 2, 50, 7:

    alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,

    Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:

    apicem collectus in unum,

    Ov. M. 13, 910:

    pedes,

    to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:

    volumina collecta in artum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:

    pallium,

    to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:

    togam,

    Mart. 7, 33, 4:

    12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,

    causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
    b.
    Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):

    sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:

    conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,

    i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:

    flammarum iras,

    Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:

    multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:

    res undique conlectae,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 92:

    quaedam conlecta edere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 120:

    sparsa argumenta,

    id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:

    omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

    rumorem bonum,

    id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:

    peccata consulum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 23:

    vestigia Pythagoreorum,

    id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:

    existimationem multo sudore,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:

    benevolentiam civium blanditiis,

    id. Lael. 17, 61:

    magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:

    auctoritatem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    famam clementiae,

    Liv. 21, 48, 10:

    tantum amoris favorisque,

    Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:

    invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    crimina majestatis,

    Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:

    sitim,

    Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:

    adducere sitim,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):

    frigus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:

    rabiem,

    Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:

    odium,

    id. ib. 3, 258:

    usum patiendi,

    id. Am. 1, 8, 75:

    vires usu,

    id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
    b.
    Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):

    ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,

    id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:

    ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,

    id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
    B.
    Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):

    quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    se colligere,

    to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:

    se ex timore,

    id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:

    animos,

    Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:

    animum,

    Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:

    animum cogitationemque,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:

    mentem,

    Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:

    mentem cum vultu,

    id. Am. 1, 14, 55:

    paulatim mente collectā,

    Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:

    colligere spiritum,

    to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
    C.
    To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:

    cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:

    ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:

    levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:

    sic collige mecum,

    id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
    b.
    To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:

    ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:

    aliquid per aliud,

    Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:

    quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,

    Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:

    paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,

    Liv. 7, 37, 9:

    bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:

    neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,

    Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
    1.
    collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):

    tanto beatior, quanto collectior,

    App. Mag. 21, p. 287:

    corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),

    Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:

    tempus collectius,

    Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:

    ponere aliquod verbum,

    Non. p. 164, 1.—
    2.
    collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
    2.
    col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    omne colligatum solvi potest,

    Cic. Univ. 11, 35:

    corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,

    id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:

    manus,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:

    pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,

    fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    solum herbis colligatum,

    thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:

    bitumen vulnera colligat,

    Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):

    homines inter se sermonis vinclo,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:

    officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:

    (res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:

    sententias verbis,

    to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:

    annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,

    to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:

    impetum furentis (Antonii),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:

    Brutum in Graeciā,

    i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:

    se cum multis,

    id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:

    colligatius adhaerere alicui,

    Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collectum

  • 36 colligo

    1.
    col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of things:

    omnia praesegmina,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:

    stipulam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:

    radices palmarum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:

    apes in vas,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:

    ossa,

    Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.

    reliquias,

    Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:

    materiem nostram Post obitum,

    Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):

    sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,

    Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:

    immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 338; so,

    sinus fluentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 320:

    flores,

    Ov. M. 5, 399:

    riguo horto olus,

    id. ib. 8, 646:

    de purpureis vitibus uvas,

    id. ib. 8, 676:

    fructus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:

    sarmenta virgultaque,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    serpentes,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    naufragium,

    Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:

    pecuniam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:

    viatica,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:

    stipem a tyrannis,

    to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:

    aër umorem colligens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:

    imbres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:

    pluvias aquas,

    Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:

    ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,

    Lucr. 6, 558:

    procellam,

    id. 6, 124:

    spiritum,

    Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:

    flatus cornibus,

    Sil. 14, 390:

    collectae ex alto nubes,

    heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:

    pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,

    i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:

    luna revertentes colligit ignes,

    Verg. G. 1, 427:

    antiqua verba et figuras,

    Suet. Gram. 10:

    equos,

    to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,

    gressum,

    Sil. 6, 399:

    gradum,

    id. 7, 695; so,

    fig. iram,

    id. 9, 477;

    and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,

    Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:

    librum,

    to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:

    interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:

    annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:

    arma = remos,

    i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
    2.
    Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:

    exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 8:

    milites,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:

    reliquos ex fugā,

    Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:

    manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,

    id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:

    de pagis omnibus bonos viros,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:

    in moenia,

    Sil. 10, 390:

    ex regno alicujus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:

    in aestuaria ac paludes,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):

    in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,

    Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:

    cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,

    Liv. 2, 50, 7:

    alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,

    Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:

    apicem collectus in unum,

    Ov. M. 13, 910:

    pedes,

    to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:

    volumina collecta in artum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:

    pallium,

    to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:

    togam,

    Mart. 7, 33, 4:

    12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,

    causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
    b.
    Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):

    sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:

    conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,

    i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:

    flammarum iras,

    Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:

    multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:

    res undique conlectae,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 92:

    quaedam conlecta edere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 120:

    sparsa argumenta,

    id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:

    omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

    rumorem bonum,

    id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:

    peccata consulum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 23:

    vestigia Pythagoreorum,

    id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:

    existimationem multo sudore,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:

    benevolentiam civium blanditiis,

    id. Lael. 17, 61:

    magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:

    auctoritatem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    famam clementiae,

    Liv. 21, 48, 10:

    tantum amoris favorisque,

    Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:

    invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    crimina majestatis,

    Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:

    sitim,

    Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:

    adducere sitim,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):

    frigus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:

    rabiem,

    Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:

    odium,

    id. ib. 3, 258:

    usum patiendi,

    id. Am. 1, 8, 75:

    vires usu,

    id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
    b.
    Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):

    ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,

    id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:

    ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,

    id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
    B.
    Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):

    quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    se colligere,

    to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:

    se ex timore,

    id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:

    animos,

    Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:

    animum,

    Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:

    animum cogitationemque,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:

    mentem,

    Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:

    mentem cum vultu,

    id. Am. 1, 14, 55:

    paulatim mente collectā,

    Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:

    colligere spiritum,

    to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
    C.
    To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:

    cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:

    ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:

    levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:

    sic collige mecum,

    id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
    b.
    To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:

    ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:

    aliquid per aliud,

    Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:

    quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,

    Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:

    paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,

    Liv. 7, 37, 9:

    bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:

    neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,

    Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
    1.
    collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):

    tanto beatior, quanto collectior,

    App. Mag. 21, p. 287:

    corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),

    Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:

    tempus collectius,

    Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:

    ponere aliquod verbum,

    Non. p. 164, 1.—
    2.
    collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
    2.
    col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    omne colligatum solvi potest,

    Cic. Univ. 11, 35:

    corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,

    id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:

    manus,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:

    pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,

    fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    solum herbis colligatum,

    thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:

    bitumen vulnera colligat,

    Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):

    homines inter se sermonis vinclo,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:

    officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:

    (res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:

    sententias verbis,

    to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:

    annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,

    to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:

    impetum furentis (Antonii),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:

    Brutum in Graeciā,

    i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:

    se cum multis,

    id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:

    colligatius adhaerere alicui,

    Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colligo

  • 37 conligo

    1.
    col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of things:

    omnia praesegmina,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:

    stipulam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:

    radices palmarum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:

    apes in vas,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:

    ossa,

    Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.

    reliquias,

    Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:

    materiem nostram Post obitum,

    Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):

    sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,

    Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:

    immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 338; so,

    sinus fluentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 320:

    flores,

    Ov. M. 5, 399:

    riguo horto olus,

    id. ib. 8, 646:

    de purpureis vitibus uvas,

    id. ib. 8, 676:

    fructus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:

    sarmenta virgultaque,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    serpentes,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    naufragium,

    Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:

    pecuniam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:

    viatica,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:

    stipem a tyrannis,

    to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:

    aër umorem colligens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:

    imbres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:

    pluvias aquas,

    Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:

    ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,

    Lucr. 6, 558:

    procellam,

    id. 6, 124:

    spiritum,

    Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:

    flatus cornibus,

    Sil. 14, 390:

    collectae ex alto nubes,

    heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:

    pulvis collectus turbine,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:

    pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,

    i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:

    luna revertentes colligit ignes,

    Verg. G. 1, 427:

    antiqua verba et figuras,

    Suet. Gram. 10:

    equos,

    to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,

    gressum,

    Sil. 6, 399:

    gradum,

    id. 7, 695; so,

    fig. iram,

    id. 9, 477;

    and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,

    Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:

    librum,

    to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:

    interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:

    annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:

    arma = remos,

    i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
    2.
    Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:

    exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 8:

    milites,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:

    reliquos ex fugā,

    Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:

    manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,

    id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:

    de pagis omnibus bonos viros,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:

    in moenia,

    Sil. 10, 390:

    ex regno alicujus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:

    in aestuaria ac paludes,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):

    in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,

    Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:

    cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,

    Liv. 2, 50, 7:

    alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,

    Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:

    apicem collectus in unum,

    Ov. M. 13, 910:

    pedes,

    to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:

    volumina collecta in artum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:

    pallium,

    to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:

    togam,

    Mart. 7, 33, 4:

    12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,

    causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
    b.
    Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):

    sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:

    conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,

    i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:

    flammarum iras,

    Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:

    multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:

    res undique conlectae,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 92:

    quaedam conlecta edere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 120:

    sparsa argumenta,

    id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:

    omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

    rumorem bonum,

    id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:

    peccata consulum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 23:

    vestigia Pythagoreorum,

    id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:

    existimationem multo sudore,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:

    benevolentiam civium blanditiis,

    id. Lael. 17, 61:

    magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:

    auctoritatem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    famam clementiae,

    Liv. 21, 48, 10:

    tantum amoris favorisque,

    Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:

    invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    crimina majestatis,

    Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:

    sitim,

    Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:

    adducere sitim,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):

    frigus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:

    rabiem,

    Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:

    odium,

    id. ib. 3, 258:

    usum patiendi,

    id. Am. 1, 8, 75:

    vires usu,

    id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
    b.
    Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):

    ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,

    id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:

    ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,

    id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
    B.
    Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):

    quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:

    se colligere,

    to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:

    se ex timore,

    id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:

    animos,

    Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:

    animum,

    Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:

    animum cogitationemque,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:

    mentem,

    Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:

    mentem cum vultu,

    id. Am. 1, 14, 55:

    paulatim mente collectā,

    Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:

    colligere spiritum,

    to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
    C.
    To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:

    cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:

    ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:

    levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:

    sic collige mecum,

    id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
    b.
    To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:

    ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:

    aliquid per aliud,

    Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:

    quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,

    Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:

    paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,

    Liv. 7, 37, 9:

    bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:

    neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,

    Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
    1.
    collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):

    tanto beatior, quanto collectior,

    App. Mag. 21, p. 287:

    corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),

    Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:

    tempus collectius,

    Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:

    ponere aliquod verbum,

    Non. p. 164, 1.—
    2.
    collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
    2.
    col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    omne colligatum solvi potest,

    Cic. Univ. 11, 35:

    corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,

    id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:

    manus,

    id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:

    pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,

    fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    solum herbis colligatum,

    thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:

    bitumen vulnera colligat,

    Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):

    homines inter se sermonis vinclo,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:

    officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:

    (res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:

    sententias verbis,

    to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:

    annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,

    to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:

    impetum furentis (Antonii),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:

    Brutum in Graeciā,

    i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:

    se cum multis,

    id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:

    colligatius adhaerere alicui,

    Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conligo

  • 38 illucesco

    illūcesco or illūcisco ( inl-), luxi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [in-lucesco].
    I.
    Neutr., of the day or of the sun, to grow light, begin to shine, to break, dawn (most freq. in the tempp. perff.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum tu, etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

    qui (dies) ut illuxit, mortui sunt reperti,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:

    ne hic tibi dies inluxit lucrificabilis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2; cf.: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76; Ov. M. 7, 431:

    dies (alicui),

    Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; id. Div. 1, 24, 50: ea nocte, cui illuxit dies caedis, on which arose the day, etc., Suet. Caes. 81:

    cum tertio die sol illuxisset,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96:

    cum illucescerent elementa mundi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 5, 5.—
    2.
    Impers.: illuxit, it was light, day had dawned (very rare; not in Cic.; perh. not in Cæs.; for in B. C. 1, 23, 1, luxit is the better reading;

    v. Oud. ad loc.): ubi illuxit,

    Liv. 1, 28, 2; 2, 65, 1; 7, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum populo Romano vox et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis tenebris illuxerit,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24:

    clarissimum deinde Homeri illuxit ingenium,

    Vell. 1, 5, 1. — Impers.:

    apud quem si illuxerit, non universa pretia in patrimonium tuum processisse,

    shall be made clear, apparent, Cod. Just. 5, 71, 10.—
    II.
    Act., to shine upon, give light to (Plautin.):

    (nox) ut mortales illucescas luce clara et candida,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

    scelestiorem nullum alterum,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illucesco

  • 39 illucisco

    illūcesco or illūcisco ( inl-), luxi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [in-lucesco].
    I.
    Neutr., of the day or of the sun, to grow light, begin to shine, to break, dawn (most freq. in the tempp. perff.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum tu, etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

    qui (dies) ut illuxit, mortui sunt reperti,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:

    ne hic tibi dies inluxit lucrificabilis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2; cf.: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76; Ov. M. 7, 431:

    dies (alicui),

    Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; id. Div. 1, 24, 50: ea nocte, cui illuxit dies caedis, on which arose the day, etc., Suet. Caes. 81:

    cum tertio die sol illuxisset,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96:

    cum illucescerent elementa mundi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 5, 5.—
    2.
    Impers.: illuxit, it was light, day had dawned (very rare; not in Cic.; perh. not in Cæs.; for in B. C. 1, 23, 1, luxit is the better reading;

    v. Oud. ad loc.): ubi illuxit,

    Liv. 1, 28, 2; 2, 65, 1; 7, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum populo Romano vox et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis tenebris illuxerit,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24:

    clarissimum deinde Homeri illuxit ingenium,

    Vell. 1, 5, 1. — Impers.:

    apud quem si illuxerit, non universa pretia in patrimonium tuum processisse,

    shall be made clear, apparent, Cod. Just. 5, 71, 10.—
    II.
    Act., to shine upon, give light to (Plautin.):

    (nox) ut mortales illucescas luce clara et candida,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

    scelestiorem nullum alterum,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illucisco

  • 40 ingruo

    ingrŭo, ŭi, 3, v. n. [in-ruo, with an epenth. g from gruo, kindr. with krouô], to rush or break into, to fall violently upon, assail, attack (syn. incumbo; differing from immineo and impendo, in that it denotes the actual doing of that which they merely threaten; not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.: hostes crebri cadunt;

    nostri contra ingruunt,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 81:

    ingruit Aeneas Italis,

    Verg. A. 12, 628; cf.:

    ingruere hostes,

    id. ib. 11, 899:

    simul ingruunt saxa jaciunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 27:

    ingruentes accusatores,

    id. ib. 6, 38:

    ingruente in Italiam Hannibale,

    id. H. 3, 34.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    ferreus ingruit imber,

    Verg. A. 12, 284:

    umbra vitibus,

    id. G. 2, 410:

    nox,

    Tac. A. 4, 50:

    tela,

    id. ib. 1, 65:

    ingruere morbi in remiges coeperunt,

    Liv. 37, 23, 2:

    si bellum ingrueret,

    Verg. A. 8, 535; Tac. A. 1, 48:

    si nullus ingruat metus,

    Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95:

    si quid subitum ingruat,

    Tac. A. 4, 2:

    damnatio,

    id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingruo

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