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81 pipe
1. труба, трубка; трубопровод || оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам; транспортировать по трубопроводу2. геол. сужение рудного тела— air pipe— dip pipe— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe
* * *
1. труба; трубка2. трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3. оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубамair-lift flanged drill pipe — водоподъёмная труба с фланцевым соединением для бурения с обратновсасывающей промывкой (ствола скважины)
drill pipe of double length — свеча из двух бурильных труб, двухтрубка
to break down drill pipes — развинчивать свечи бурильных труб на однотрубки;
to bring pipes into perfect alignment — точно сцентрировать трубы (перед сваркой);
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drill pipes in the derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в вышке;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe— Y-pipe
* * *
труба; трубопровод
* * *
1) труба; трубка2) трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3) оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам•to add a length of drill pipe — наращивать бурильную колонну;
pipe becoming stuck — прихват бурильных труб в скважине;
to break drilling pipes down — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to break out drilling pipes — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to discard pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to lay down pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to line pipes up — центрировать трубы для сварки;
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to pick up the pipe — 1) затаскивать трубы ( на вышку) 2) давать небольшую натяжку ( инструмента) 3) подхватывать (/i]);
to rack a pipe — устанавливать (/i]) бурильную трубу ();
to release stuck pipe — освобождать прихваченную трубу;
to roll out pipes — выкатывать трубы;
to run pipes into well — опускать трубы в скважину;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drilling pipes in derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в буровой вышке;
to string pipes — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to strip pipes — извлекать трубы ( из скважины) сквозь закрытый универсальный противовыбросовый превентор;
to tail a pipe — заносить конец трубы в нужное положение;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
to wrinkle a pipe — нарезать соединительную резьбу на трубе;
- admitting pipepipe with string — бракованная труба;
- air pipe
- air inlet pipe
- airlift pipe
- airlift flanged drill pipe
- aluminum drilling pipe
- anchor pipe
- angle pipe
- anterior upset pipe
- asbestos-cement pipe
- ascending pipe
- atmospheric pipe
- bare pipe
- bent pipe
- bifurcated pipe
- big-diameter pipe
- bitumen-coated pipe
- blank pipe
- blank-flanged pipe
- bleeder pipe
- blind pipe
- blow-down pipe
- blow-off pipe
- bottom pipe
- box-end of drill pipe
- box-to-box pipe
- branch pipe
- branched pipe
- buffer connection pipe
- bulged-in pipe
- buried pipe
- button-screen pipe
- bypass pipe
- cargo pipe
- case pipe
- casing pipe
- circular pipe
- coated steel penstock pipe
- cold-drain pipe
- collapsed pipe
- collar bound pipe
- compensating pipe
- conduct pipe
- conductor pipe
- connecting pipe
- connection pipe
- control pipe
- conventional pipes
- cuttings pick-up pipe
- delivery pipe
- diamond pipe
- diamond-drill pipe
- dip pipe
- discharge pipe
- distributing pipe
- double extraheavy pipe
- double extrastrong pipe
- double reverse circulation pipe
- double-wall screwed drill pipe
- drain pipe
- drill pipe
- drill pipe before welding
- drill pipe of double length
- drill pipe unloaded
- drill pipe with screwed-on tool joints
- drill pipe with weld-on tool joints
- drive pipe
- eduction pipe
- elbow pipe
- electric-welded pipe
- electrodrill without drill pipe
- exhaust pipe
- extension pipe
- external upset drill pipe
- extraheavy pipe
- extrastrong pipe
- extruded pipe
- feed pipe
- ferromagnetic pipe
- filling pipe
- fitting pipe
- flanged pipe
- flexible pipe
- flexible armoured pipe
- flow pipe
- flush-joint pipe
- flush-joint drive pipe
- force pipe
- free-flow pipe
- freezing pipe
- frozen pipe
- fuel pipe
- gas pipe
- gas-service pipe
- gas-supply pipe
- grooved conductor pipe
- grout pipe
- header pipe
- heavy-end pipe
- heavy-wall pipe
- heavy-weight drill pipe
- helical-welded pipe
- high-pressure pipe
- high-pressure air-outlet pipe
- high-strength pipe
- high-strength laminar pipe
- hose pipe
- hot-rolled pipe
- induction pipe
- inlet pipe
- intake pipe
- integral joint drilling pipe
- interior-upset pipe
- internal-external upset drill pipe
- internal-flush drill pipe
- internal-upset drill pipe
- jet pipe
- junction pipe
- laminar pipe
- lance pipe
- lap-welded pipe
- large-diameter pipe
- lay down the pipe
- lead pipe
- light weight drill pipe
- line pipe
- liquid stand pipe
- little pipe
- long stand pipe
- longitudinally welded pipe
- loop expansion pipe
- looping pipe
- lost pipe
- low-head pipe
- lubrication pipe
- macaroni pipe
- main pipe
- male pipe
- manifold pipe
- marine riser pipe
- metal pipe
- module pipe
- multilayer pipe
- new drill pipe
- nonupset pipe
- nozzle pipe
- oil discharge pipe
- oriented drill pipe
- outlet pipe
- outside-coupled pipe
- outside-upset pipe
- overflow pipe
- oversize pipe
- perforated pipe
- pin-to-box pipe
- plain end pipe
- pressure relief pipe
- pressure water pipe
- protective pipe
- pulling big? pipe
- rathole pipe
- receiver pipe
- recovered pipe
- reducing pipe
- relief pipe
- return pipe
- rifled pipe
- riser pipe
- rising pipe
- river pipe
- rolled pipe
- rotary-drill pipe
- rotatable drill pipe
- rubbered pipe
- run pipe
- rundown pipe
- screen pipe
- screened pipe
- screwed drill pipe
- seamless drill pipe
- service pipe
- shop-perforated pipe
- single pipe
- slim hole drill pipe
- slip-joint pipe
- slotted pipe
- socket pipe
- soil pipe
- somastic-coated pipe
- sounding pipe
- spiral-welded pipe
- spiraled-wall casing pipe
- split pipe
- stand pipe
- standard pipe
- steel pipe
- stove pipe
- stuck casing pipe
- stuck drilling pipe
- suction pipe
- supply pipe
- surface pipe
- swing pipe
- swivel pipe
- T-pipe
- tail pipe
- tank filling pipe
- tapered pipe
- tee pipe
- thawing pipe
- thick-walled pipe
- thin-walled pipe
- threaded pipe
- threaded dual wall pipe
- threaded line pipe
- three-way pipe
- thrust-bore pipe
- U-pipe
- ultrahigh-test line pipe
- undersize pipe
- unsupported pipe
- unthreaded pipe
- upset drill pipe
- used drill pipe
- wall-stuck pipe
- wash pipe
- washover pipe
- water pipe
- welded pipe
- weldless pipe
- worm pipe
- Y-pipe* * *• усадочная мет. раковина слитка -
82 mission
( боевая) задача, ( военная) миссия; вылет; полет; стрельба; огневая задача; предназначение; общая задача; задача части [соединения] ( пункт боевого приказа); см. тж. tasktroop carrier (combat) mission — ав. задача по переброске войск
US mission, Berlin — американская (военная) миссия в Западном Берлине
— bacteriological bombing mission— battlefield mission— delaying mission— interception mission— protective mission -
83 rate
1. (угловая) скорость; темп; частота; интенсивность; расход <газа, жидкости>; производная <напр. по времени>2. коэффициент; степень3. номинальная характеристика; паспортные данные4. норма; тариф5. оценка/ оцениватьсм. тж. raterate of change of the angle of attackrate of climbrate of fuel offloadrate of onsetrate of sinkrate of training accidentsacceleration rateaccident rateactuation rateactuator rateafterburning rateaircraft rateairspeed bleed ratealert rateangle rateangle-of-attack rateangular rateannual flying rateAOA ratearrival rateasymmetry-produced roll rateattained turn rateattitude rateattrition rateball screw output rateblowing ratebody ratebody axis ratebody axis ratesbody axis angular ratebody axis angular ratesbody-rotation ratebreak ratecabin descent ratecanard ratecannibalization rateCEP rateclimb rateconing ratecontrol ratecontrol input ratecontrol surface slew rateconvergence ratecooling ratecrack growth ratecrack propagation ratecyclic ratedamage ratedamage per hour ratedecay ratedeceleration ratedeflection ratedescent ratedeviation ratedrift rateEarth rotational rateenergy rateenergy release rateengine failure rateentry roll rateEuler angular ratesfailure ratefalse-alarm ratefastest turning ratefastest-climb ratefatigue ratefatigue damage ratefix rateflap rateflaperon rateflashing rateflight rateflight path rateflight path ratesflight path angular rateflight path angular ratesflight path pitch rateflying rateFOD ratefuel burn ratefull mission capability ratefull mission capable ratefull-power rate of climbg rateg onset rategrowth rategyro drift rateheading rateheart rateheartbeat rateheat transfer rateheating ratehigh-passed yaw rateinput rateinstantaneous turn ratelanding ratelaunch reliability ratelaunch success ratelifetime mishap ratelift-limited turn rateload rateloading ratemaintenance ratemaneuver ratemaneuvering ratemanual control ratemass flow ratematerial feed ratemetal removal ratemishap ratemission abort ratemission capable ratemission completion ratemission completion success ratemission loss ratemission reliability ratemission success ratenonmission capable for maintenance ratenonmission capable for supply ratenormalized ratenose-up rateon-time arrival rateoperating rateout-for-maintenance rateout-for-supply ratepilot input ratepitch ratepitch angular ratepointing ratepressure raterain raterainfall rateramp raterecovery surface raterefresh raterefueling ratereliability rateremoval raterepair raterigid body rateroll rateroll rate /lbroll rate per stick forceroll acceleration rateroll angular raterotation raterotational raterotor raterunway utilization ratesample ratesampling rateshop-visit rateshutdown ratesideslip ratesimulated roll ratesingle-engine rate of climbsingle-engined rate of climbsink rateslew ratesnapping ratesortie ratesortie generation ratespin ratespin yaw ratespring ratestabilator ratestability axis ratestability axis ratesstability axis angular ratestability axis angular ratesstick movement ratestrain ratestrain energy release ratestress ratesuccess ratesurface ratesurge sortie ratesustained turn ratethrust-limited turn ratetorsional spring ratetouchdown sink ratetransient turn ratetrim rateturn rateturning ratetwinkle-quick roll ratetwist rateutilization ratevolumetric flow ratewear ratewing sweep rateyaw rateyaw acceleration rateyaw angular rateyawing rateyawing angular rate -
84 area
1. область; зона; район2. площадь; площадь поверхностиair traffic control area — зона управления воздушным движением, зона УВД
— air area— landing area -
85 line
1) линия, черта; штрих2) профиль; очертание; граница; контур3) шнур; канат; верёвка4) труба (напр. водопроводной линии)5) проводить линию, линовать6) облицовывать; обшивать; футеровать; отделывать•- line of creep - line of dip - line of force - line of percolation - line of pressure - line of principal strain - line of resistance - line of seepage - line of sight - line of slide - line of the least resistance - line of thrust - line of total head - line of traffic - lines of force - lines of principal stress - anchor line - arch centre line - balance line - barrier lines - beam centre line - bell line - bend line - bending line - blasting line - blowing line - bottom line of teeth - bow line - branch line - break line - brine line - broken line - bucket line - building line - buried line - cable power transmission line - carpenter's line - car-track line - catenary line - centre line - centre line of survey - charging line - closing-head line - communication line - compensation line - complete line - compressed-air line - construction line - contour line - counterweight line - crest line - crown line of vault - crushing and sorting automatic production line - damage line - dash line - datum line - dead line - delivery line - detergent line - dimension line - discharge line - dot line - dotted line - electric line - elevation line - equipotential lines - excavation pay line - extension line - fall line - fault line - feed line - filling line - fire line - flexible line - flexible hose line - flowing line - frontal line - full line - gas line - gathering line - gauge line of rivets - goods line - grade line - ground line - groundwater line - grout line - guy line - hammer line - hoisting line - imaginary line - influence line - inlet line - isochromatic line - isopycnic line - isotherm line - killed electric line - lane line - lighting line - load line - load distribution line - load line of crane - loading line - location line - Luder's lines - main line - manufacturing line - modular coordinating line - municipal sewage lines - overflow line - overhead line - overhead power transmission line - pass line - phreatic line - pile line - pilot pressure line - plotted line - plumb line - power line - pressure line - probability line - property line - radio relay line - railroad line - railway line - return line - roof lines - saturation line - section line - seepage line - shoulder line - sighting line - solid line - springing line - steam extraction line - straight line - stress-director line - suction line - surface grinding line - supply line - tag line - terrestrial line - thrust line - transit line - transmission line - trunk line - tunnel line - vapour line - venting line - vertical line - visible transition line - vortex line - water-supply line - wavy line - wear line - wet return line - whip line - wire line - wire communication line - yield line - zero lineto run a line — провешивать линию, проводить линию
* * *1. линия, черта2. верёвка, бечёвка, шнур3. граница; контур; предел4. морщина, складка5. линия инженерных сетей; рельсовый путь; технологическая линия- line of action of the forceto line by eye — рихтовать «на глаз»
- line of action
- line of corresponding stages
- line of creep
- line of force
- line of least pressure
- line of least resistance
- line of principal strain
- line of route
- line of rupture
- line of seepage
- line of sight
- line of thrust
- line of traffic
- line of wells
- line of zero fill
- A line
- aerial line
- air line
- air void line
- arch center line
- ashlar line
- assembly line
- B line
- backhaul line
- barrier line
- base line
- beam center line
- belt line
- bleed lines
- border line
- boundary line
- branch line
- bridge center line
- brine line
- broad-gauge line
- building line
- building setback line
- bulkhead line
- buried line
- bypass line
- C line
- cable line
- center line
- center line of inertia
- center line of the hook
- chalk line
- channel line
- closing line
- collimation line
- communication line
- compressed air line
- condensate line
- connecting line
- connecting drainage line
- consumer gas service line
- contour line
- conveyor belt line
- cordon line
- crest line
- critical state line
- curved line
- datum line
- dead line
- deflection-influence line
- digging line
- discharge line
- discharge section line
- distribution line
- dot line
- dot and dash line
- dotted line
- double line
- double-rodded line
- drilling line
- duplicate level line
- edge line
- electric line
- electrified railway line
- encroachment line
- energy grade line
- energy line
- envelope line
- equipotential lines
- expansion line
- exposing line
- fathom line
- fence line
- fire line
- flood line
- flow line
- formation line
- frontage line
- frost line
- future line
- gas line
- gauge line
- geodesic line
- grade line
- gravity pipe line
- grooved lines
- ground line
- guide line
- hair line
- half line
- heating line
- high-pressure line
- high-speed line
- high-tension line
- hoisting line
- horizon line
- hot gas line
- hydraulic grade line
- improvement line
- influence line
- influence line for bending moment
- influence line for reaction
- influence line for shear
- isopiestic lines
- isoseismal line
- lift line
- light line
- liquid line
- load distribution line
- location line
- lot line
- Luders' line
- machine's center line
- main line
- mason's line
- moment-influence line
- neat line
- outside foundation line
- overhead line
- overhead contact line
- overhead electric line
- painting line
- pay line
- phreatic line
- pressure line
- project property line
- pumped water line
- random line
- reaction-influence line
- reference line
- return line
- run line
- runner line
- sand lines
- saturation line
- secant line
- secondary line
- section line
- shear-influence line
- short line
- sighting line
- simultaneous level line
- slip line
- slope line
- sloping straight line
- snapping line
- snow line
- span pipe line
- springing line
- straight line
- strain line
- stream line
- strike line
- suction line
- supply line
- tag line
- tangent line
- thaw line
- three part line
- traffic line
- transit line
- transmission line
- trunk line
- two-part line
- underground electric line
- utility line
- vertical line
- wall line
- water line
- water level line
- whip line
- white line
- working line
- yield line
- zero line
- zero air voids line -
86 switch
1) выключатель || выключать2) ключ; переключатель3) коммутатор; коммутационный механизм4) переключение || переключать5) ж.-д. стрелочный перевод; стрелка7) реле•- magnetically operated switch - numerical connector switch - traffic indicator switch - trafficator switchthrowing of a switch — ж.-д. перевод стрелки
-
87 emerge
1. v появляться, показываться; выходить2. v мор. всплывать, появляться на поверхности3. v выйти, подняться, выбраться4. v выясняться, явствовать, следовать; выявлятьсяfrom this report he emerges as an able administrator — отчёт рисует его как способного администратора; из сообщения явствует, что он способный администратор
5. v всплывать, возникать, появлятьсяhere emerges the question as to … — тут возникает вопрос относительно …
Синонимический ряд:1. appear (verb) appear; arise; commence; dawn; loom; materialise; materialize; originate; rise; show; spring; surface2. break (verb) break; come out; get out; leak; transpire3. emanate (verb) come forth; emanate; exit; gush; issue; spread; spurtАнтонимический ряд:disappear; fade -
88 fissure
1. n трещина; щель; излом, разрыв; расщелина2. n анат. щель; борозда; извилина3. n мед. трещина, надлом4. n мед. трещина; язва5. v растрескиваться, покрываться трещинамиlava upwelling from the depth of the fissure — лава, хлынувшая из глубины трещины
6. v раскалывать; наносить трещиныСинонимический ряд:1. break (noun) breach; break; chink; cleavage; cleft; crack; disjunction; fracture; rift; rima; rimation; rime; rupture; schism; severing; split2. crevice (noun) abyss; cranny; crevice; division; gap; rent3. crack (verb) crack; rupture; snap; split -
89 area
area nобластьacceleration areaучасток разгонаactive thunderstorm areaрайон активной грозовой деятельностиadvisory areaконсультативная зонаaerodrome approach areaзона подхода к аэродромуaerodrome graded areaспланированный участок аэродромаaerodrome movement areaзона движения воздушных судовair intake hazard areaопасная зона перед воздухозаборникомairport construction areaзона застройки аэропортаairport prohibited areaзапретная зона аэропортаairport service areaслужебная зона аэропортаair-route areaрайон воздушных трассairspace restricted areaзона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полетаair traffic control areaзона управления воздушным движениемalert areaзона повышенного вниманияalighting areaместо посадкиapproach areaзона захода на посадкуapproach area hazardпрепятствие в зоне захода на посадкуarea chartкарта районаarea controlуправление в зонеarea control centerрайонный диспетчерский центр управления движением на авиатрассеarea density calculationрасчет удельной нагрузки на поверхностьarea flight controlрайонный диспетчерский пункт управления полетамиarea forecastзональный прогнозarea forecast centerцентр зональных прогнозовarea forecast planплан зональных прогнозовarea forecast systemсистема зональных прогнозов(погоды) area navigationзональная навигацияarea navigation capabilityтехнические характеристики зональной навигацииarea navigation equipmentбортовое оборудование зональной навигацииarea navigation routeмаршрут зональной навигацииarea navigation systemсистема зональной навигацииarea of coverageзона действияarea of coverage of the forecastsрайон обеспечения прогнозамиarea of occurenceрайон происшествияarea of responsibilityзона ответственностиarea watchконтроль в зонеbaggage break-down areaзона обработки прибывающего багажаbaggage-claim areaместо востребования багажаbaggage delivery areaместо выдачи багажаbearing areaнесущая поверхностьboarding areaместо загрузкиboundary of the areaграница зоныbreak-in areaместо вырубанияbuild-in areaзона застройкиcircling approach areaзона захода на посадку по кругуclimb-out areaзона начального этапа набора высотыcone effect areaзона конусного эффектаcongested areaзона интенсивного воздушного движенияdanger areaопасная зонаdanger areas chartкарта опасных зонdead areaмертвая зонаdeparture areaзона торможенияdesign wing areaрасчетная площадь крылаdirect transit areaзона прямого транзитаdrag areaплощадь сопротивленияend safety areaконцевая зона безопасностиen-route areaзона маршрутаentry areaзона подходаEurocontrol areaзона Евроконтроляextended end safety areaпродленная концевая зона безопасностиfacsimile area forecast chartфаксимильная карта зональных прогнозовfog-prone areaрайон скопленияgases shear areaзона среза активной струиgrass landing areaпосадочная площадка с травяным покрытиемgross wing areaплощадь крыла, включая подфюзеляжную частьhard-core areaзона высокой интенсивностиholding areaзона ожиданияinterference-free areaзона, свободная от помехland areaместо посадкиlanding area facilitiesоборудование зоны посадкиleave a parking areaвыруливать с места стоянкиlifting surface areaнесущая поверхностьliftoff areaзона отрываloading areaместо загрузкиload per unit areaнагрузка на единицу площадиlow air areaнижнее воздушное пространствоlow control areaнижний диспетчерский районmaintenance areaзона технического обслуживанияmake-up areaместо комплектованияmaneuvering areaплощадь маневрирования(manoeuvring area) noncritical areaнеопасная зонаnozzle exit areaвыходное сечение соплаoceanic area control centerокеанический районный диспетчерский центрoceanic control areaокеанический диспетчерский районopen-water areaнадводный районoperational areaзона полетовoverrun areaзона выкатыванияoverrun safety areaзона безопасности при выкатыванииparking areaместо стоянкиpassenger assembly areaместо сбора пассажировpolar areaполярный районpoleward areaприполярный районprepared landing areaподготовленная посадочная площадкаprimary area boundaryграница основной зоныprohibited areaзапретная зонаpropeller disk areaплощадь, ометаемая воздушным винтомradar control areaзона действия радиолокатораradar service areaзона радиолокационного обслуживанияrecovery areaрайон обнаруженияreserved areaзапасная зонаrestricted areaзона ограниченияrestricted use areaзона ограниченной эксплуатацииrouting areaрайон прохождения маршрутаrun-up areaплощадка для опробованияrunway end safety areaконцевая зона безопасности ВППrunway end safety area lightsогни концевой зоны безопасности ВППsearch and rescue areaрайон поиска и спасанияsecondary area boundaryграница дополнительной зоныsensitive areaзона чувствительностиservice areaзона обслуживанияsignal areaсигнальная площадкаspeed control areaзона выдерживания скоростиsupporting areaнесущая поверхностьtailpipe areaместо расположения выхлопных трубtakeoff areaзона взлетаtakeoff flight path areaзона набора высоты при взлетеtemporary restricted areaзона временного ограниченияterminal areaзона аэродромаterminal area streamlineсхема зоны аэродромаterminal area surveillance radarрадиолокатор обзора зоны аэродромаterminal area taxi sequenceочередность заруливания к зданию аэровокзалаterminal control areaузловой диспетчерский районticket check areaместо проверки билетовtraining areaзона тренировочных полетовtransit areaтранзитная зонаtransit passenger areaзона для транзитных пассажировturnaround areaзона разворота на обратный курсundershoot areaзона перед порогом ВППunobstructed landing areaзона приземленияupper advisory areaверхняя консультативная зонаupper air areaверхнее воздушное пространствоupper area control centerдиспетчерский центр управления верхним райономupper control areaверхний диспетчерский районupper level control areaверхний район управления эшелонированиемvariable area nozzleсопло с регулируемым сечениемwarning areaзона предварительного оповещенияwing areaплощадь крылаWorld area forecast centerВсемирный центр зональных прогнозов -
90 load
load nгрузactivate loadподавать нагрузкуaerodynamic loadаэродинамическая нагрузкаaircraft design loadрасчетный предел нагрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load distributionраспределение загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load factorкоэффициент загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft useful loadполезная нагрузка воздушного суднаallowable loadдопустимая нагрузкаalternate loadпеременная нагрузкаapply loadприкладывать нагрузкуavailable loadмаксимально допустимая коммерческая загрузкаaverage revenue loadсредняя коммерческая загрузкаbalancing loadуравновешивающая нагрузкаbreak-even loadдоходная загрузкаbreak-even load factorкоэффициент доходной загрузкиcargo load factorкоэффициент загрузкиcarry loadнести нагрузкуcommercial loadплатная загрузкаcompressive loadсжимающая нагрузкаconcentrated loadсосредоточенная нагрузкаcontrol surface loadнагрузка на поверхность управленияcontrol system loadусилие на систему управленияcreate loadсоздавать нагрузкуdead loadмасса конструкцииdesign loadрасчетная нагрузкаdetach the loadотцеплять грузdistributed loadраспределенная нагрузкаdynamic loadдинамическая нагрузкаequivalent wheel loadсредняя нагрузка на одно колесоexternal loadвнешняя нагрузкаexternal load slingстропа наружной подвески груза(на вертолете) external load sling systemвнешняя подвеска груза(на вертолете) fail-safe loadбезопасная нагрузкаfailure loadразрушающая нагрузкаfatigue failure loadнагружение до усталостного разрушенияfatigue loadусталостная нагрузкаflight control loadнагрузка в полете от поверхности управленияflight loadнагрузка в полетеflight load feel mechanismполетный загрузочный механизмfuel loadзапас топливаground loadнагрузка при стоянке на землеgust loadэнергия порыва воздушной массыgyroscopic loadгироскопическая нагрузкаimpact loadударная нагрузкаimpose loadсоздавать нагрузкуinertia loadинерционная нагрузкаjettisoned load in flightгруз, сброшенный в полетеlanding loadпосадочная нагрузкаlimit loadпредельная нагрузкаlimit operating loadпредельная эксплуатационная нагрузкаload and trim sheetграфик загрузки и центровкиload apronгрузовой перронload bearing capacityнесущая способностьload circuitцепь нагрузкиload classification numberклассификационный номер степени нагрузкиload controllerдиспетчер по загрузкеload currentток нагрузкиload cycleцикл нагруженияload distributionраспределение нагрузкиload distribution busшина распределения нагрузкиload factorкоэффициент загрузкиload feel actuatorавтомат загрузкиload feel cylinderзагрузочный цилиндрload feel systemсистема имитации усилий(на органах управления) load feel unitзагрузочный механизмload grip systemсистема захвата грузаload monitor relayреле выбора потребителейload per unit areaнагрузка на единицу площадиload reliefразгрузкаload the gearзагружать редукторload the generatorнагружать генераторload the structureнагружать конструкциюload transfer deviceустройство для перемещения грузаmanoeuvring loadманевренная нагрузкаmaximum loadпредельная нагрузкаnormal operating loadнормальная эксплуатационная нагрузкаpassenger load factorкоэффициент занятости пассажирских креселpilot work loadзагруженность пилотаproof loadрасчетная нагрузкаrelease the loadсбрасывать грузrepeated loadsповторные нагрузкиresisting loadнагрузка от сопротивленияrevenue loadкоммерческая загрузкаrevenue load factorкоэффициент полезной загрузкиsafe loadбезопасная нагрузкаsafe load factorзапас прочностиservice loadрабочая нагрузкаside loadбоковая нагрузкаsling loadвнешняя подвеска на тросахstatic loadстатическая нагрузкаsuspended loadгруз на внешней подвескеtake off loadснимать груз с бортаtake on loadпринимать груз на бортtake up loadпринимать груз на бортtaxiing loadнагрузка при руленииthrust loadтяговое усилиеtorsional loadнагрузка при скручиванииtransmit loadпередавать нагрузкуultimate breaking loadпредельная разрушающая нагрузкаultimate loadпредельная нагрузкаunder loadпод нагрузкойundersling loadгруз на внешней подвескеuniform loadравномерная нагрузкаunit loadукомплектованный грузunit load deviceсредство пакетирования грузовunit load device rateтариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектованияunsymmetrical loadасимметричная нагрузкаuseful load factorкоэффициент полезной нагрузкиuseful-to-takeoff load ratioвесовая отдача по полезной нагрузкеvarying loadпеременная нагрузкаvibratory loadвибрационная нагрузкаwater loadгидродинамическая нагрузкаweight load factorкоэффициент загрузкиwheel loadнагрузка на колесоwing loadнагрузка на крылоwithstand the loadвыдерживать нагрузку -
91 area
- area
- n1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)
2. площадка
3. внутренний двор
4. пространство, зона
5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)
area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
area under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of bending moment diagram
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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92 device
1) устройство2) установка; агрегат3) аппарат4) механизм5) прибор; измерительное устройство7) компонент; элемент8) схема•devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;-
alphanumeric display device-
automatic exposure control device-
bubble memory device-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device-
decision-making device-
drilling bit feed device-
electrical device-
exposure control device-
Gunn-effect device-
Hall-effect device-
hard-copy output device-
household electrical device-
humidity detecting device-
hybrid-type device-
Josephson-effect device-
maneuvering propulsion device-
materials-handling device-
multiport device-
night observation device-
noise dampening device-
photoconducting device-
propulsion device-
protection device-
raster-display device-
registering pin device-
reversible film feeding device-
seed-feeding device-
supply reel braking device-
three-axis device -
93 energy
-
absorbed radiation energy
-
absorbed-in-compression energy
-
absorbed-in-fracture energy
-
acoustic energy
-
activation energy of friction
-
activation energy
-
active energy
-
adhesive binding energy
-
allowed energy
-
alternative energy
-
atomic energy
-
average photon energy
-
band-gap energy
-
base-load energy
-
base energy
-
binding energy
-
biomass energy
-
bonding energy
-
bond energy
-
boundary energy
-
braking energy
-
break-up energy
-
brittle fracture energy
-
brittle shelf energy
-
buoyancy energy
-
bus-bar energy
-
capillary energy
-
charge energy
-
Charpy impact energy
-
Charpy V-notch shelf energy
-
Charpy V-notch energy
-
chemical energy
-
clean energy
-
cohesive binding energy
-
cohesive bonding energy
-
cohesive energy
-
comfort energy
-
conduction band energy
-
Coulomb energy
-
crack closure energy
-
crack energy
-
crude energy
-
cutoff energy
-
decay energy
-
derived energy
-
discharge energy
-
disintegration energy
-
dissociation energy
-
distortion strain energy
-
distortion energy
-
ductile fracture energy
-
elastic strain energy
-
elastic energy
-
electric energy
-
electric field energy
-
electrical potential energy
-
electrochemical free energy
-
electrokinetic energy
-
electrolytic dissociation energy
-
electromagnetic energy
-
electron energy
-
electrostatic energy
-
embrittling energy
-
epithermal energy
-
excess energy
-
exchange energy
-
excitation energy
-
exhaust energy
-
field energy
-
firm energy
-
fission energy
-
fracture energy
-
free energy
-
free surface energy
-
frictional energy
-
fusion energy
-
fusion plasma energy
-
gap energy
-
generating station auxiliary energy
-
generating station net output energy
-
geokinetic energy
-
geothermal energy
-
grain-boundary energy
-
heat energy
-
Helmholtz free energy
-
Helmholtz energy
-
hole-electron energy
-
hydration energy
-
hydraulic energy
-
hysteresis energy
-
impurity ionization energy
-
incident energy
-
incident solar energy
-
input energy
-
instantaneous strain energy
-
interaction energy
-
interface energy
-
interfacial energy
-
internal energy
-
ionization energy
-
kinetic energy
-
kink energy
-
latent energy
-
lattice energy
-
light energy
-
low-grade energy
-
luminous energy
-
magnetic energy
-
magnetic fusion energy
-
mechanical energy
-
misfit energy
-
motional energy
-
net energy
-
noise energy
-
nonfirm energy
-
nuclear energy
-
off-peak energy
-
on-peak energy
-
optical energy
-
particle energy
-
pattern energy
-
peak energy
-
peel energy
-
photon energy
-
plastic strain energy
-
plastic energy
-
portable energy
-
potential energy
-
pressure energy
-
primary energy
-
prompt gamma energy
-
pulse energy
-
pumping energy
-
quantum energy
-
radiant energy
-
radiant pulse energy
-
reactive energy
-
refuse-to-gas energy
-
released energy
-
reservoir energy
-
resilience energy
-
resonance-absorption energy
-
rest energy
-
run-of-river energy
-
seasonal storage energy
-
secondary energy
-
separation energy
-
sideband energy
-
soft energy
-
solar energy
-
sound energy
-
specific energy
-
spike leakage energy
-
stacking fault energy
-
stored energy
-
strain energy
-
stream energy
-
sun energy
-
surface energy
-
thermal energy
-
thermoelectric energy
-
threshold energy
-
tidal energy
-
transient energy
-
translational energy
-
turbulent energy
-
turbulent kinetic energy
-
upper shelf energy
-
up-the-ladder energy
-
wake energy
-
waste energy
-
zero-point energy -
94 factor
2) фактор3) показатель•factor of earthing — коэффициент заземленияfactor of merit — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of quality — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of safety — 1. коэффициент запаса (прочности), запас прочности 2. коэффициент (фактор) безопасности 3. коэффициент надёжностиfactor of safety against overturning — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против опрокидывания ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against sliding — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против плоского сдвига по основанию ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against ultimate stress — коэффициент запаса прочности по пределу прочности-
2T pulse K factor
-
absorption factor
-
acceleration factor
-
accumulation factor
-
acoustic insulation factor
-
acoustic reduction factor
-
acoustic reflection factor
-
acoustical absorption factor
-
activity factor
-
additional secondary phase factor
-
additional secondary factor
-
aerodrome utilization factor
-
aircraft acceleration factor
-
aircraft load factor
-
aircraft safety factor
-
aircraft usability factor
-
amplification factor
-
amplitude factor
-
anisotropy factor
-
annual growth factor
-
annual plant factor
-
anthropogenic factor
-
aperture shape factor
-
application factor
-
array factor
-
ASTM stability factor
-
atmospheric factor
-
atomic factor
-
attenuation factor
-
automatic scale factor
-
availability factor
-
available heat factor
-
available-lime factor
-
average noise factor
-
balance factor
-
bandwidth factor
-
barrier factor
-
base-transport factor
-
basin shape factor
-
beam shape factor
-
bed-formation factor
-
belt differential factor
-
belt factor
-
belt sag factor
-
biological quality factor N
-
biological quality factor
-
biotic factor
-
blast-penetration factor
-
blockage factor
-
brake factor
-
break-even load factor
-
bulk factor
-
bulking factor
-
burnup factor
-
calibration factor
-
Callier factor
-
capacitance factor
-
capacity factor
-
car capacity utilization factor
-
cargo load factor
-
catalyst carbon factor
-
catalyst gas factor
-
cement factor
-
cementation factor
-
characteristic factors
-
chemotactic factor
-
climatic factor
-
clotting factor
-
CNI factor
-
coil magnification factor
-
coincidence factor
-
coke-hardness factor
-
coke-permeability factor
-
Colburo heat-transfer factor
-
colicinogenic factor
-
colicin factor
-
comfort factor
-
common factor
-
compacting factor
-
compensation factor
-
complexity factor
-
compressibility factor
-
concentration factor
-
confidence factor
-
consumer load coincidence factor
-
contrast factor
-
control factor
-
conversion factor
-
conveyance factor
-
core factor
-
correction factor
-
correlation factor
-
coupling factor
-
cover factor
-
crack susceptibility factor
-
crest factor
-
critical stress intensity factor
-
cross-modulation factor
-
current amplification factor
-
current amplitude factor
-
current transformer correction factor
-
current unbalance factor
-
current waveform distortion factor
-
cyclic duration factor
-
damage factor
-
damage severity factor
-
damping factor
-
daylight factor
-
dc conversion factor
-
decontamination factor
-
defective factor
-
deflection factor
-
deflection uniformity factor
-
degeneration factor
-
degradation factor
-
degree-day melting factor
-
demagnetization factor
-
demand factor
-
depolarization factor
-
derating factor
-
design factor
-
design load factor
-
detuning factor
-
deviation factor
-
dielectric loss factor
-
differential diffraction factor
-
diffuse reflection factor
-
diffuse transmission factor
-
dilution factor
-
dimensionless factor
-
directivity factor
-
discharge factor
-
displacement factor
-
displacement power factor
-
dissipation factor
-
distortion factor
-
distribution factor
-
diversity factor
-
division factor
-
dose buildup factor
-
dose reduction factor
-
drainage factor
-
drug resistance factor
-
duty cycle factor
-
duty factor
-
ecological factor
-
edaphic factor
-
effective demand factor
-
effective multiplication factor
-
effective-volume utilization factor
-
efficiency factor
-
electromechanical coupling factor
-
elimination factor
-
elongation factor
-
emission factor
-
emissivity factor
-
engineering factors
-
enlargement factor
-
enrichment factor
-
environmental factor
-
etch factor
-
excess air factor
-
excess multiplication factor
-
expansion factor
-
exponential factor
-
exposure factor
-
external factor
-
extraction factor
-
extraneous factor
-
F factor
-
Fanning friction factor
-
fatigue notch factor
-
feedback factor
-
field form factor
-
field length factor
-
field water-distribution factor
-
fill factor
-
filter factor
-
filtration factor
-
fineness factor
-
flux factor
-
food factor
-
force factor
-
form factor
-
formation volume factor
-
formation-resistivity factor
-
formation factor
-
fouling factor
-
F-prime factor
-
frequency factor
-
frequency multiplication factor
-
friction factor
-
fuel factor
-
fundamental factor
-
gage factor
-
gain factor
-
gamma factor
-
gas factor
-
gas multiplication factor
-
gas producing factor
-
gas recovery factor
-
gas saturation factor
-
geometrical structure factor
-
geometrical weighting factor
-
g-factor
-
grading factor
-
granulation factor
-
grindability factor
-
growth factor
-
harmonic distortion factor
-
harmonic factor
-
heat conductivity factor
-
heat gain factor
-
heat leakage factor
-
heat loss factor
-
heat-stretch factor
-
heat-transfer factor
-
host factor
-
hot-channel factor
-
hot-spot factor
-
hull-efficiency factor
-
human factor
-
hysteresis factor
-
improvement factor
-
inductance factor
-
infinite multiplication factor
-
inhibitory factor
-
innovation factor
-
institutional factor
-
integer factor
-
integrating factor
-
interlace factor
-
intermodulation factor
-
K bar factor
-
Kell factor
-
lamination factor
-
leakage factor
-
lethal factor
-
light-transmission factor
-
lime factor
-
limit load factor
-
linear expansion factor
-
literal factor
-
load curve irregularity factor
-
load factor
-
loading factor
-
longitudinal load distribution factor
-
Lorentz factor
-
loss factor
-
luminance factor
-
luminosity factor
-
magnetic form factor
-
magnetic leakage factor
-
magnetic loss factor
-
magnification factor
-
maximum enthalpy rise factor
-
membrane swelling factor
-
minimum noise factor
-
mismatch factor
-
mode I stress intensity factor
-
mode II stress intensity factor
-
mode III stress intensity factor
-
modifying factor
-
modulation factor
-
modulus factor of reflux
-
moment intensity factor
-
mu factor
-
multiplication factor
-
multiplicity factor
-
multiplying factor
-
Murphree efficiency factor
-
mutual coupling factor
-
mutual inductance factor
-
natural factor
-
negative phase-sequence current factor
-
negative phase-sequence voltage factor
-
neutron multiplication factor
-
noise factor
-
nonlinearity factor
-
notch concentration factor
-
notch factor
-
numerical factor
-
obturation factor
-
oil factors
-
oil recovery factor
-
oil saturation factor
-
oil shrinkage factor
-
opening mode stress intensity factor
-
operating factor
-
operating load factor
-
operational factor
-
operation factor
-
optimum noise factor
-
orbit burden factor
-
output factor
-
overcurrent factor
-
overload factor
-
pacing factor
-
packing factor
-
paratypic factor
-
partial safety factor for load
-
partial safety factor for material
-
particle-reduction factor
-
passenger load factor
-
peak factor
-
peak responsibility factor
-
peak-load effective duration factor
-
penetration factor
-
performance factor
-
permeability factor
-
phase factor
-
phase-angle correction factor
-
phasor power factor
-
physiographic factor
-
pitch differential factor
-
pitch factor
-
plain-strain stress intensity factor
-
plane-earth factor
-
plant capacity factor
-
plant-load factor
-
plant-use factor
-
porosity factor
-
positive phase-sequence current factor
-
positive phase-sequence voltage factor
-
potential transformer correction factor
-
powder factor
-
power factor
-
power filling factor
-
primary phase factor
-
primary factor
-
prime factor
-
proof/ultimate factor
-
propagation factor
-
propagation meteorological factor
-
propagation terrain factor
-
proportionality factor
-
proximity factor
-
pulsation factor
-
quality factor
-
R factor
-
radiance factor
-
radio-interference suppression factor
-
readiness factor
-
recombinogenic factor
-
recovery factor
-
rectification factor
-
reduction factor
-
redundancy improvement factor
-
reflection factor
-
reflectivity factor
-
refraction factor
-
refrigerating factor
-
reheat factor
-
relative loss factor
-
relative severity factor
-
release factor
-
reliability demonstration factor
-
reliability factor
-
relocation factor
-
repairability factor
-
repeatability factor
-
reservoir volume factor
-
reset factor of relay
-
resistance transfer factor
-
restorability factor
-
revenue load factor
-
ripple factor
-
risk factor
-
rolling shape factor
-
roll-off factor
-
roughness factor
-
runoff factor
-
safety factor for dropout of relay
-
safety factor for pickup of relay
-
safety factor of insulation
-
safety factor
-
sag factor
-
saturation factor
-
scale factor
-
scaling factor
-
screening factor
-
screen factor
-
secondary-electron-emission factor
-
self-transmissible factor
-
separation factor
-
service factor
-
sex factor
-
shadow factor
-
shape factor
-
sheet ratio factor
-
shielding factor
-
shield factor
-
shrinkage factor
-
signal-to-noise improvement factor
-
size factor
-
skew factor
-
slant-range correction factor
-
sliding factor
-
slip factor
-
smoothing factor
-
snagging factor
-
soap factor
-
social factor
-
socioeconomic factor
-
solubility factor
-
sound absorption factor
-
space factor of winding
-
space factor
-
spreading factor
-
squeezing factor
-
stability factor
-
stacking factor
-
stage amplification factor
-
standing-wave factor
-
steam reduction factor
-
steam-zone shape factor
-
storage factor
-
stowage factor
-
strain concentration factor
-
streamflow formation factor
-
strength factor
-
stress concentration factor
-
stress intensity factor
-
stretch factor
-
structure factor
-
submergence factor
-
summability factor
-
superficial friction factor
-
support factor
-
surface correction factor
-
surface-area factor
-
tapping factor
-
technical preparedness factor
-
telephone influence factor
-
termination factor
-
terrain factor
-
thermal eta factor
-
thermal factor
-
thermal utilization factor
-
thermodynamic factor
-
thrust-deduction factor
-
time factor
-
time-scale factor
-
tire size factor
-
tooth factor
-
transfer factor
-
transmission factor
-
transport factor
-
traveling-wave factor
-
trigger factor
-
truck service factor
-
tuning factor
-
turbidity factor
-
turbulence factor
-
twist factor
-
U-factor
-
unavailability factor
-
unbalance factor
-
unit conversion factor
-
usage factor
-
utilization factor
-
vacuum factor
-
velocity gain factor
-
velocity factor
-
viscosity factor
-
void factor
-
voltage amplification factor
-
voltage amplitude factor
-
voltage ripple factor
-
voltage unbalance factor
-
voltage waveform distortion factor
-
volume-utilization factor
-
wake factor
-
water encroachment factor
-
water saturation factor
-
waveform distortion factor
-
wear factor
-
weather-forming factor
-
weight load factor
-
weighting factor
-
weight factor
-
winding factor
-
wobble factor
-
wood swelling factor
-
work factor
-
yield factor
-
zero phase-sequence current factor
-
zero phase-sequence voltage factor -
95 finish
1) окончание
2) доводить
3) дочертить
4) дочерчивать
5) заканичивать
6) обрабатывать начисто
7) отделочный
8) читый
9) завершение
10) заканчивать
11) завершать
12) оканчивать
13) кончать
14) внешнее покрытие
15) конечный
16) конец
17) концевой
18) отделка
19) финишный
20) доводка
21) отделывать
22) отделать
– apply finish
– brush on finish
– face finish
– finish boring
– finish break
– finish by grinding
– finish cut
– finish grinding
– finish lamp
– finish of a turn
– finish of a winding
– finish off
– finish rolling
– finish sawing
– finish to size
– finish turning
– pigment finish
– shellac finish
– spirit finish
– spray on finish
– surface finish
– top finish
– trowel finish
– water-based finish
– wax finish
-
96 arrival
1. вступление ( сейсмоволны)2. прибытие, приход
* * *
прибытие, поступление
* * *
вступление волны, приход фронта волны
* * *
сейсм. вступление ( волны); приход, появление ( волны); проявление начала сигнала ( на сейсмограмме)- casing signal arrival
- clear arrival
- coherent arrivals
- complex arrival
- compressional arrival
- diffracted arrival
- diffraction arrival
- direct arrival
- elliptically polarized arrivals
- fair arrival
- first arrival
- ghost arrival
- head wave arrival
- high-amplitude arrival
- high-frequency arrival
- identified arrival
- interfering arrivals
- intrabasin arrival
- late arrival
- linearly polarized arrivals
- low-amplitude arrival
- low-frequency arrival
- marker arrival
- mud arrival
- multiple arrivals
- polarized arrival
- poor arrival
- reflected arrival
- reflection arrival
- refracted arrival
- refraction arrival
- second arrival
- seismic arrival
- shear arrival
- slow arrival
- Stoneley arrival
- surface break arrival
- surface-reflected multiple arrival
- transmitted arrival
- wave arrival
- wavefront arrival
- well-geophone arrival* * * -
97 method
метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядокconstant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве
displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)
gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана
single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу
transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления
— colour band method
* * *
метод; способ; приёмbullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства
constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении
driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности
two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру
wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
* * *
метод, способ
* * *
метод; способ; приём- method of assurancemethod for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method* * * -
98 scratch
[skræʧ] 1. гл.1)а) царапать, скрести, оцарапать, расцарапатьto scratch the surface of smth. — оцарапать поверхность чего-л.
б) царапаться, скрестись2)а) чесать, расчёсыватьб) чесатьсяIf you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin. — Если вы будете продолжать расчёсывать это пятно, вы раздерёте кожу.
3) рыть когтями; рыться ( в земле)The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about for food. — На скотном дворе было тихо, только несколько цыплят копались в земле в поисках еды.
That cat has scratched up all my young plants again! — Эта кошка снова повыдёргивала у меня всю рассаду!
4) чиркать6)а) нацарапатьб) набросать, небрежно написать (письмо, рисунок)7) = scratch off / out / throughа) вычёркивать (из списка участников, кандидатов)All the names on the list had been scratched out. — Все имена, фигурировавшие в списке, были вычеркнуты.
б) отказываться (от чего-л.); бросать (что-л.)Two of the best runners have scratched from the race. — Два лучших бегуна отказались от участия в забеге.
8) = scratch out выскребать, выкапывать9) крим. быть фальшивомонетчиком; изготавливать фальшивые документыSyn:•- scratch out
- scratch together
- scratch up••- scratch the surface of smth.- scratch smth. and find smth.
- scratch one's head 2. сущ.1)а) царапинаб) чёрточка, чертав) метка; насечка2) почёсывание, расчёсывание, зуд3) царапанье, скрип4) каракуля, закорючкаscratch of the pen — росчерк пера; подпись
5) спорт. линия старта- come up to the scratch- come to the scratch6)а) спорт.; = scratch man участник состязания, не получающий преимуществаб) лошадь, снятая со скачек7)а) ( scratches) вет. мокрец ( вид воспаления волосистой области ступни у лошадей)б) = scratch wig8) амер.; разг. деньги ( обычно бумажные)••- up to scratch
- get off with a scratch 3. прил.1) черновой, написанный наспех2) разг. случайно собранный вместе, сборный, перемешанный; разношёрстныйscratch crew / pack / team — наспех подобранная спортивная команда
scratch dinner — обед, приготовленный на скорую руку; импровизированный обед
3) случайный, неумышленный, нечаянныйSyn:accidental 1., casual 1. -
99 back
1. n спина, спинка2. n спинной хребет; позвоночникback fat — шпиг, спинной жир, хребтовый шпиг, хребтовое сало
3. n поясница, крестец4. n задняя, тыльная часть5. n тех. задняя грань; затылок или обух инструмента6. n задняя часть; задний планat the back of — сзади, позади
7. n оборотная сторона; оборот, изнанкаkeep back — держаться сзади, в стороне, в отдалении
8. n гребень9. n нагота, неприкрытое тело; одежда10. n спорт. защитник11. n мор. киль; кильсон12. n нижняя дека13. a заднийback elevation — вид сзади, задний фасад
back pay — уплата задним числом; задержанная зарплата
14. a отдалённый, дальний15. a обратный16. a запоздалый, отсталыйto feel oneself a back number — чувствовать, что отстал от жизни
17. a старый18. a преим. амер. задержанный, просроченный; уплачиваемый за прошлое времяreach back — уходить назад, в прошлое
19. a воен. тыловойback areas — тыл, тыловые районы
20. adv сзади, позадиkeep back! — не подходи!, отойди!
back hang — вис сзади,
21. adv обратно, назадback there! — осади!; назад!
I knew him back home — я знал его, когда жил на родине
to sit back — откинуться на спинку кресла; удобно усесться
back pullover — три четверти (/сальто назад со спины на ноги
22. adv снова, опять23. adv тех. против часовой стрелки24. adv назадif we go back a few years … — если вернуться к тому, что было несколько лет назад …
25. adv с опозданием; с отставанием26. v поддерживать, подкреплять27. v закреплять28. v укреплять; подпирать29. v наклонять; прислонять30. v субсидировать; финансировать31. v ставить32. v надеяться наI backed on his ability to get out of scrapes — я рассчитывал на его способность выходить сухим из воды
33. v двигать в обратном направлении; осаживать; отводить34. v двигаться в обратном направлении; идти задним ходом; отходить; отступать; пятитьсяhe backed a step or two to let them pass — он отступил на несколько шагов, чтобы пропустить их
35. v садиться на лошадь; ехать верхом; объезжать лошадьdrive back — возвращаться, ехать обратно
36. v покрывать; снабжать спинкой37. v ставить на подкладкуturn back — заставить повернуть назад, прогнать
38. v примыкатьthe hills backed the town — за городом раскинулись холмы, город стоял у подножия холмов
39. v подписывать, скреплять подписью; утверждать; визироватьback a bill — поставить подпись на оборотной стороне векселя; подпись на оборотной стороне векселя; гарантировать оплату векселя
40. v фин. индоссироватьto back a bill — поставить свою подпись на оборотной стороне векселя, гарантировать оплату векселя
41. v аккомпанировать; сопровождать музыкой42. n корыто; чан; большой бакСинонимический ряд:1. delayed (adj.) delayed; late; overdue2. frontier (adj.) frontier; outlandish; unsettled3. minor (adj.) minor; remote; untraveled4. old (adj.) old; out-of-date; past; previous5. posterior (adj.) after; hind; hinder; hindmost; posterior; postern; rear; retral6. flip side (noun) flip side; reverse7. rear (noun) end; heel; hind part; posterior; rear; rearward8. spine (noun) backbone; rachis; spinal column; spine; vertebrae; vertebral column9. capitalize (verb) bankroll; capitalize; grubstake; stake10. finance (verb) finance; sponsor; subsidize11. fund (verb) capitalise; fund; subsidise12. justify (verb) attest; authenticate; bear out; confirm; corroborate; justify; substantiate; testify; validate; verify; warrant13. mount (verb) bestride; mount14. recede (verb) backtrack; fall back; recede; retract; retreat; retrocede; retrograde; retrogress15. reverse (verb) go backward; move backward; push backward; repel; repulse; retire; reverse; withdraw16. support (verb) abet; advocate; aid; assist; backstop; champion; endorse; favor; favour; further; get behind; help; plump for; promote; side with; stand behind; succor; support; uphold17. about (other) about; again; around; in reverse; round; round about18. away (other) away; far-off; off; out19. backward (other) away; backward; backwards; off; rearward; rearwards; to the rearАнтонимический ряд:advance; anterior; contradict; current; fore; front; major; oppose; repudiate -
100 rise
1. n небольшая возвышенность, холм; подъём2. n высота, степень подъёма3. n повышение, увеличение4. n разг. прибавка5. n продвижение, приобретение веса; улучшение6. n восход7. n выход на поверхность8. n клёв9. n возникновение, начало; происхождениеto take its rise — брать начало, начинаться
10. n исток реки11. n воскресение из мёртвых, возвращение к жизниrise in the world — сделать карьеру; преуспеть в жизни
to rise from the grave — воскреснуть, восстать из мёртвых
12. n подъём ступеньки13. n геол. восстание14. n горн. восстающая выработка15. n геол. выход на поверхностьjet rise — высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
16. n тех. стрела; провес17. n лес. сбег18. n отрицательная реакция19. v восходить20. v вставать; подниматьсяto rise in applause — аплодировать стоя; устраивать овацию
to rise from the table — встать из-за стола, закончить еду
21. v парл. вставать с места; взять слово22. v воскресать, оживать; возрождаться23. v рел. воскресать из мёртвых24. v повышаться25. v подходить, подниматьсяto rise to higher levels — подниматься на более высокую ступень, достигать более высокого уровня
26. v возрастать, увеличиваться, усиливаться27. v возвышаться; быть выше28. v подниматьсяhere the high peaks begin to rise from the plain — а здесь уже кончается равнина и поднимаются высокие горы
29. v продвигаться вверх; приобретать вес, влияние30. v быть в состоянии справитьсяto rise to an emergency — справиться с трудностью, быть на высоте положения
31. v брать начало, начинаться, происходитьtake rise — происходить; произойти
32. v возникать, появляться33. v прекращать работу, закрываться34. v приманитьhe did not rise a fish all day — за весь день, у него ни одна рыбка не клюнула
35. v поэт. возникать, рождаться36. v разг. растить, выращивать, воспитывать37. v реагировать; поддаватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. ascent (noun) ascension; ascent; mounting; rising; upsurge2. grade (noun) grade; gradient; slope3. hill (noun) eminence; hill; projection; prominence4. increase (noun) acceleration; accession; accretion; addition; augmentation; boost; breakthrough; enlargement; growth; hike; increase; increment; inflation; intensifying; jump; multiplication; raise; swelling; upgrade; upswing; upturn; wax5. promotion (noun) advance; elevation; promotion6. source (noun) beginning; commencement; origin; source; start7. adjourn (verb) adjourn; close; dissolve; prorogate; prorogue; recess; terminate8. advance (verb) advance; be promoted; progress; prosper; thrive9. arise (verb) arise; ascend; aspire; climb; get up; lift; mount; pile out; rise and shine; roll out; soar; stand; stand up; surge; surmount; turn out; up; uprear; uprise; upspring10. arrive (verb) arrive; get ahead; get on; succeed11. enlarge (verb) billow; boost; bulge; enlarge; inflate; puff up; swell12. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; come off; develop; do; fall out; give; go; hap; happen; occur; pass; transpire13. increase (verb) augment; build; burgeon; escalate; expand; grow; increase; multiply; run up; snowball; upsurge; wax14. intensify (verb) aggravate; deepen; enhance; heighten; intensate; intensify; magnify; redouble; rouse15. lift (verb) ascend; climb; lift; mount; soar16. oppose (verb) insurrect; mutiny; oppose; rebel; resist; revolt17. spring (verb) begin; birth; come; come from; derive; derive from; emanate; emerge; flow; head; issue; originate; proceed; spring; stem18. surface (verb) surfaceАнтонимический ряд:decrease; deflate; descend; descent; die; drop; end; fail; fall; open; return; settle; sit
См. также в других словарях:
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break — [[t]bre͟ɪk[/t]] ♦ breaks, breaking, broke, broken 1) V ERG When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped. [V n] He fell through the window, breaking the glass … English dictionary