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81 strain
n. spänning; tryck; påfrestning; sträckning (inom medicin); melodi; ton; stil; släktdrag; härkomst--------v. spänna; anstränga sig; överskrida; sila* * *I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstränga [], pressa mot, spänna sina krafter2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) sträcka, överanstränga3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) fresta på4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) sila, filtrera2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) belastning, påfrestning2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) påfrestning, överansträngning3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) sträckning4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) påfrestning•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) stam2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) drag3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) toner, melodi -
82 strain
I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) natahovat (se); cloumat2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) přepínat3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) přepínat4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) (pře)cedit2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) napětí2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) (nervové) vypětí3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) namožení4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) (přílišně) zatížený•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) plemeno2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) dispozice3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) melodie* * *• tlak• vypětí• zatížení• plemeno• rasa• kmen• nápor• napětí• napnout• napínat• cedit• deformovat -
83 strain
I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) naťahovať (sa); mykať2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) namáhať3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) prepínať, skúšať4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) (pre)cediť2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) napätie2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) (nervové) vypätie3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) presilenie4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) veľká námaha•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) plemeno2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) sklon, dispozícia3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) melódia* * *• verš• vyklbenie• výbuch• vypätie• vymknutie• vypnút• zdráhat sa• záplava• zvierat• znicit• sklon• skrivit sa• snažit sa odpútat• skrivenie• spôsob vyjadrovania• stlácat• tah• stlacit• tlak• tón• trhat• tiect• úryvok• premáhanie• pritlacit• prefiltrovat• pretvorenie• prekrútit• prepätie• príliš namáhat• prílišná námaha• prekrútenie• prepínat• pretažovat• presilnovat• pretaženie• duch• filtrovat• básen• deformovat• deformácia• rod• rasa• rodina• pasírovat• pnutie• pachtit• plemeno• pokazit• pokolenie• poškodenie• poškodit prepínaním• kvapkat• mat námietky• náklonnost• motív• namáhat sa• napínat• násilne vykladat• napnút• nálada• napnutie• napätie• namáhanie• námaha• našponovat -
84 strain
I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) a (se) întinde puternic2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) a întinde3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) a pune la grea încercare4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) a cerne; a strecura2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tracţiune, tensiune2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensiune (nervoasă)3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) entorsă, luxaţie4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) solicitare•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) rasă2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) predispoziţie la3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) acorduri, accente -
85 strain
I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) τεντώνω/-ομαι,τσιτώνω2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) ζορίζω,κουράζω3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) ζορίζω,δοκιμάζω4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) σουρώνω, φιλτράρω2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) ζόρισμα2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) ένταση,τέντωμα,ζόρι3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) (υπερ)ένταση4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) ζόρισμα,τράβηγμα/δοκιμασία•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) διασταύρωση,ποικιλία,παραλλαγή2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) τάση3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) μελωδία -
86 strain
I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) tendre fortement2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) forcer3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) pousser à bout4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) passer, filtrer2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) traction, tension2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tension (nerveuse)3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) entorse, foulure4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) tension•- strained- strainer - strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) race2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) prédisposition à3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) accords, accents -
87 strain
I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) esticar, forçar2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) forçar3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) forçar4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrar, coar2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tensão2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensão3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) estiramento, distensão4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) pressão•- strained- strainer - strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) raça2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) tendência3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) melodia -
88 strain
I [streɪn] 1. сущ.1) натяжение; растяжениеSyn:2) напряжение; нагрузка; переутомлениеemotional / mental strain — эмоциональное, душевное напряжение
strain on — напряжённость (в чём-л.)
to ease / relieve the strain — ослаблять, уменьшать напряжение
Syn:3) тех. деформация2. гл.1)а) натягивать; растягиватьб) тянуться; натягиваться, растягиваться2)а) напрягатьб) напрягаться; переутомлятьсяв) ( strain after) стремиться к (чему-л.)3) книжн. обнимать, сжимать; прижимать4) превышать; злоупотреблять; искажать5)а) процеживать; фильтроватьб) процеживаться; фильтроваться; просачиваться6) тех. вызывать остаточную деформацию7) ( strain at) проявлять чрезмерную щепетильность•II [streɪn] сущ.1)а) происхождение; род; порода2) черта; элемент; оттенокThere is a strain of weakness in him. — Он слабый человек по природе.
4) муз.; обычно strains напев, мелодия5) поэт. поэзия, стихи6) биол. штамм -
89 strain
I [streɪn]1. verb1) to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent:They strained at the door, trying to pull it open
يَلْوي، يُوَتِّرُ، يَضْغَطُHe strained to reach the rope.
2) to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc:يَرُضُّ العَضَلَهYou'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.
3) to force or stretch (too far):يُوَتِّرُThe constant interruptions were straining his patience.
4) to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid:يُصَفِّيShe strained the coffee.
2. noun1) force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?شَد، إلتِواء2) (something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue:إجْهاد، إرْهاقto suffer from strain.
3) (an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion:رَضُّ العَضَلَهmuscular strain.
4) too great a demand:عِبء ْ كَبير، طَلَب زائِد II [streɪn] nounThese constant delays are a strain on our patience.
1) a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc):سُلالَه، نَوْعa new strain of cattle.
2) a tendency in a person's character:نَزْعَهI'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.
3) ( often in plural) (the sound of) a tune:أنْغامI heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.
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90 strain
§ ძალვა, ძაბვა§1 დატვირთვაthe strain on a rope / beam თოკის / კოჭის დატვირთვა2 დაძაბვაphysical / mental / nervous strain ფიზიკური / გონების / ნერვიული დაძაბვაhe broke under the strain დაძაბვას ვერ გაუძლო // დაძაბვა ვერ აიტანა3 მყესის დაჭიმვა4 მოდგმა, ჯიში5 დაჭიმვა (დაჭიმავს)to strain a rope / muscle თოკის / კუნთის დაჭიმვა6 დაძაბვა (დაძაბავს, დაიძაბება)he strained every nerve to reach the other bank მთელი ძალ-ღონე დაძაბა, რომ ნაპირამდე მიეღწიაthe long strain told on his health ხანგრძლივი დაძაბულობა მის ჯანმრთელობას დაეტყო -
91 strain
I [streɪn] 1. v1) натяга́ти; розтяга́ти2) напру́жувати(ся); перевто́млювати(ся)3) стара́тися з усі́х сил4) зловжива́ти; си́лувати; переви́щувати5) обійма́ти, стиска́тиto strain to one's heart — пригорну́ти до се́рця
6) проці́джувати(ся); фільтрува́ти(ся); просо́чуватися7) тех. згина́ти, скру́чувати, деформува́ти•- strain at
- strain off 2. n1) натяга́ння; розтя́гуванняthe rope broke under the strain — моту́зка не ви́тримала натяга́ння
2) напру́ження; перевто́ма3) тех. деформа́ціяII [streɪn] n1) поро́да, пле́м'я, рідof [a] good strain — хоро́шої поро́ди
2) спадко́ва ри́са; на́хил; ри́са хара́ктеруa strain of cruelty — спадко́ва жорсто́кість
3) стиль (тон) мо́виmuch more in the same strain — і бага́то ще в то́му ж ду́сі
4) (звич. pl) муз., поет. мело́дія; пое́зія, ві́рші5) біол. штам -
92 strain
1. усилие; напряжениеcompression strain — сжимающее усилие; деформация сжатия
compressing strain — деформация сжатия; сжимающее усилие
2. натяжение; растяжение3. деформация -
93 strain
nнапряжение, перегрузка
- market strain
- social strain
- strain on credit
- strain on liquidity
- bear the strain
- stand the strainEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > strain
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94 strain
напряжение; напрягать -
95 strain
n. напргање, напор; to bear the strain - издржува напор;2. испакнуваv. запнува;2. се напнува;3. цеди, филтрира; вид; крутост тех -
96 strain
to put a \strain on sth einen Druck auf etw akk ausüben;I found it quite a \strain having her to stay with us ich habe es als ziemliche Belastung empfunden, sie bei uns zu haben;stresses and \strains Strapazen fpl;to be under a lot of \strain stark unter Druck stehen;( emotional) unter großem Druck stehenexcess weight puts a lot of \strain on the heart Übergewicht stellt eine große Belastung für das Herz darstress and \strain Zug und Druck5) (pulled tendon, muscle) Zerrung f;hamstring \strain Zerrung f der Achillessehne\strains pl Melodie[n] f[pl] vithe dog is \straining at the leash der Hund zerrt an der Leineto \strain sthI \strained a muscle in my back ich habe mir eine Rückenmuskelzerrung zugezogen;he \strained the rope until he was sure that it would hold fast er belastete das Seil, bis er sicher war, dass es halten würde;to \strain a ligament sich dat eine Bänderzerrung zuziehen(fig: exaggerate) etw übertreiben;she's \straining every nerve to get the work finished on time sie strengt sich ungeheuer an, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig fertig zu bekommen;to \strain one's eyes die Augen überanstrengen;to \strain the truth übertreiben;I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's \straining the truth a little to describe her as slim ich finde auch, dass sie abgenommen hat, aber sie als schlank zu bezeichnen, das wäre denn doch etwas zu viel;his conduct couldn't but \strain their relationship sein Benehmen musste eine Belastungsprobe für ihre Beziehung sein;to \strain sb's credulity für jdn sehr unglaubhaft klingen4) ( remove solids from liquids) coffee etw [aus]sieben [o ausziehen]; ( remove liquid from solids) vegetables etw abgießen -
97 ■ strain at
■ strain atv. i. + prep.1 tirare con forza, fare forza su: We strained at the rope to rescue the climber, abbiamo tirato la fune a tutta forza per salvare l'alpinista; to strain at the oars, fare forza sui remi2 (fig.) agitarsi, arrovellarsi, prendersela, fare difficoltà per: to strain at a gnat, prendersela per un nonnulla; to strain at sb. 's decision, fare delle difficoltà per accettare la decisione di q. □ (fig. fam.) to strain at the leash, mordere il freno (fig.); essere impaziente. -
98 strain off
strain [sth.] off, strain off [sth.] filtrare, colare [liquid, fat]* * *(to remove (liquid) from eg vegetables by using a sieve etc: When the potatoes were cooked, she strained off the water.) colare, scolare* * *vt + adv(liquid) togliere* * *strain [sth.] off, strain off [sth.] filtrare, colare [liquid, fat] -
99 strain a point
1) сделать исключение, не очень строго соблюдать правила; пойти на уступки‘...I've given her the order to get out next Tuesday and that's all I can do.’ ‘I wanted to ask you if you couldn't stretch a point and let her stay here till the boat comes in from San Francisco...’ (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘Rain’) — -...Я распорядился, чтобы она выехала в следующий вторник. Это все, что я могу сделать. - Я хотел бы просить вас, нельзя ли в виде исключения разрешить ей подождать парохода из Сан-Франциско...
The spectacle renewed his wife's conviction that, for her daughter's sake, she should strain a point to rejoin him. (Th. Hardy, ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’, ch. IX) — При виде этого жена Хенгарда яснее прежнего поняла, что она обязана кое-чем поступиться ради дочери.
‘If you should want to kiss goodbye,’ said the gaoler, ‘not being husband and wife, it's not usual. Still, I don't mind stretching a point for once...’ (E. Waugh, ‘Decline and Fall’, part III, ch. IV) — - Не принято, чтобы неженатые целовались на прощание, - сказал тюремщик. - Но один раз, уж так и быть, можно...
I shall want another Fellow's signature of course. I've asked Skeffington to come along. To make it absolutely watertight he ought to have witnessed the sealing too, but I think I'm prepared to stretch a point. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. 3) — Мне, конечно, нужна подпись еще одного члена совета. Я просил прийти Скеффингтона. Если уж делать все строго по правилам, он тоже должен был присутствовать на церемонии приложения печати, но думаю, что в этом случае я могу позволить себе некоторую вольность.
2) превышать свои права, полномочия, превышать власть; выходить за пределы дозволенногоWe've not quite so much proof as I could wish. It would be straining a point to arrest him as it stands. (G. Lawrence, ‘Guy Livingstone’, ch. XXXIV) — У нас не так много доказательств, как бы мне хотелось иметь. Арестовать его в данный момент было бы превышением власти.
3) допускать натяжку, преувеличиватьIt would be stretching a point to say that Cuthbert was a handsome man. (H. Kingsley, ‘Ravenshoe’, ch. XLII) — Было бы преувеличением сказать, что Кутберт красивый мужчина.
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100 strain at the leash
strain at the leashaan de teugels trekken, zich los willen rukken 〈 in het bijzonder figuurlijk〉————————
См. также в других словарях:
creak under the strain — ˌcreak under the ˈstrain idiom if a system or service creaks under the strain, it cannot deal effectively with all the things it is expected to do or provide Main entry: ↑creakidiom … Useful english dictionary
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take the strain — 1) to pull and hold something so that it stays tight 2) to do the difficult work, or to deal with the pressure, so that someone else does not have to Have a break and let someone else take the strain for a while … English dictionary
stand the strain — index bear (tolerate) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
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Strain — Strain, n. [See {Strene}.] 1. Race; stock; generation; descent; family. [1913 Webster] He is of a noble strain. Shak. [1913 Webster] With animals and plants a cross between different varieties, or between individuals of the same variety but of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Strain theory — can refer to;In chemistry: *Baeyer strain theory, a principle in chemistry.In social sciences: *In criminology and the sociology of deviance, the strain theories are related to the concept of Anomie. Strain appears when society emphasizes too… … Wikipedia
