-
41 make
I [meɪk]1) (brand) marca f.2) (type of manufacture) produzione f., fabbricazione f.••II 1. [meɪk]to be on the make — colloq. (for profit) badare al proprio interesse; (for sex) essere a caccia
1) (create) fare [dress, cake, stain, hole, will, pact, film, sketch, noise]to make sb. sth. — fare qcs. a qcn.
to be made for sb. — essere fatto per qcn.
to make the time for sth. — trovare il tempo per qcs.
to make sb. happy — fare felice qcn.
to make sb. jealous — fare ingelosire qcn.
to make sb. popular — rendere qcn. popolare
to make sb. hungry — fare venire fame a qcn.
to make sth. better, worse — migliorare, peggiorare qcs.
to make passing exams easier to make it easier to pass exams facilitare il superamento degli esami; to make it possible to do — rendere possibile fare
to make sb. cry, smile — fare piangere, sorridere qcn.
to make sth. happen — fare in modo che succeda qcs.
to make sth. work — fare funzionare qcs.
4) (force)to make sb. do — obbligare qcn. a fare
to make sb. talk — fare parlare qcn
5) (turn into)to make sb. a star — fare di qcn. una star
we made him treasurer — l'abbiamo fatto o nominato tesoriere
to make a monster of sb. — fare di qcn. un mostro
it'll make a man of you — scherz. questo farà di te un uomo
to make sth. sth. to make sth. of sth. fare qcs. di qcs.; to make a habit of sth. fare di qcs. un'abitudine; to make too much of it farne una questione di stato; that will make a good shelter — potrà essere un buon riparo
6) (amount to)8) (reach) arrivare a, raggiungere [place, ranking, level]; fare [speed, distance]to make the front page of — essere sulla prima pagina di [ newspaper]
9) (estimate, say)10) (cause success of) garantire il successo di [holiday, day]it really makes the room — [feature, colour] è proprio ciò che rende la stanza perfetta
to make or break sb., sth. — fare la fortuna o essere la rovina di qcn., qcs
11) el. chiudere [ circuit]12) gioc. mischiare [ cards]2.to make a trick — (win) vincere una mano
- make do- make for- make off- make out- make up••to make it — colloq. (in career, life) farcela; (be on time) farcela (ad arrivare) in tempo
I'm afraid I can't make it — (to party, meeting) ho paura che non ce la farò (a venire)
* * *[meik] 1. past tense, past participle - made; verb1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) fare, creare2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) fare3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) rendere4) (to gain or earn: He makes $100 a week; to make a profit.) guadagnare5) ((of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to: 2 and 2 make(s) 4.) fare6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) diventare, essere7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) valutare8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) nominare9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?) fare2. noun(a (usually manufacturer's) brand: What make is your new car?) marca- maker- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to* * *make /meɪk/n.1 [u] fabbricazione; produzione; fattura; confezione2 marca; tipo; ( d'abito) forma, taglio: spare parts for all makes of car, pezzi di ricambio per auto di tutte le marche3 [u] costituzione fisica (o morale); carattere; temperamento: a man of this make, un uomo di siffatto temperamento4 (elettr.) chiusura d'un circuito: at make, nel momento in cui si chiude il circuito (o avviene il contatto)● (elettr.) make contact, contatto in chiusura; contatto normalmente aperto □ (econ.) make-work activities, attività creatrici di (posti di) lavoro □ ( slang) to be on the make, essere intento a far quattrini (o a far carriera); essere in cerca di sesso □ ( slang USA) to put the make on sb., tentare un approccio con q.; provarci con q.♦ (to) make /meɪk/(pass. e p. p. made)A v. t.1 fare; creare; costruire; comporre; formare; confezionare; fabbricare; produrre; causare; rendere; nominare: to make tea [bread, wine], fare il tè [il pane, il vino]; DIALOGO → - At the museum- I'll make some sandwiches, faccio dei panini; What time do you make it?, che ora fai?; to make roads [bridges], costruire strade [ponti]; What is it made of?, di che cosa è fatto?; di che cosa è?; Two and two make four, due più due fa quattro; to make a noise, far rumore; to make a mistake, fare un errore (o uno sbaglio); They made him president, lo hanno fatto (o nominato) presidente2 (causativo) fare; costringere; obbligare; indurre: Don't make me laugh!, non farmi ridere!; He made her cry, la fece piangere; This photograph makes you look older, questa fotografia ti fa (apparire) più vecchio; They made her resign ( o She was made to resign), la costrinsero a dimettersi3 valutare; supporre; ritenere; credere: I make the distance about ten miles, suppongo che la distanza sia di circa dieci miglia4 (spec. naut.) arrivare a, raggiungere; toccare: We made land at sunrise, abbiamo toccato terra (o siamo approdati a terra) all'alba5 diventare; dimostrarsi; essere per (q.): I think he will make a good teacher, credo che diventerà un buon insegnante7 fare la fortuna di: Fleet Street can make or break a politician, i giornali inglesi possono fare la fortuna o provocare la rovina di un uomo politico8 guadagnare: to make money, fare soldi, guadagnare soldi; She makes €50,000 a year, guadagna €50 000 all'anno9 fare (fig.); completare; rendere perfetto: It's the furniture that really makes a house, è il mobilio che fa una casa10 farcela ad arrivare a: We made the airport in ten minutes, in dieci minuti siamo riusciti ad arrivare all'aeroportoB v. i.(lett. o arc.) fare per; stare per; fare la mossa di: to make as if, far mostra di; fingere di; He made as if he were going to strike me, fece come per colpirmi● to make an appointment with sb., prendere un appuntamento con q. □ to make approaches to sb., cercare di avvicinare q. □ to make st. available to sb., mettere qc. a disposizione di q. □ to make believe, fare finta, fingere □ to make the best of st., sfruttare al meglio qc. □ to make the best of a bad job (o of a bad bargain), fare buon viso a cattiva sorte □ to make bold, diventare audace; osare: I make bold to say that…, oso (o mi permetto di) dire che… □ to make or break = to make or mar ► sotto □ a make or break case, un caso di o la va o la spacca □ a make or break plan, un piano disperato; un progetto audacissimo □ to make a call, fare una (breve) visita; (telef.) fare una telefonata; (naut.) fare scalo □ to make the cards (o the pack), fare le carte; mescolare e dare le carte □ to make certain, assicurarsi; accertarsi: Make certain that the door is locked, assicurati che la porta sia chiusa a chiave! □ (elettr.) to make a circuit, chiudere un circuito □ to make it clear that…, mettere in chiaro (o chiarire) che… □ (elettr.) to make a contact, stabilire (o chiudere) un contatto □ to make a decision, prendere una decisione; decidere □ to make st. do (o to make do with st.), far bastare qc.; arrangiarsi con qc. □ to make do and mend, tirare avanti con quello che si ha ( con un abito vecchio, ecc.) □ (naut.) to make fast, ormeggiarsi; dar volta a ( un cavo) □ to make st. fast, assicurare (o legare) qc. □ to make a fool of oneself, rendersi ridicolo; fare una figuraccia □ to make friends with sb., fare amicizia con q. □ to make fun of sb., prendere in giro q. □ to make good, aver successo, fare fortuna; ( anche) tornare sulla retta via □ to make st. good, risarcire ( una perdita); recuperare ( il tempo perduto); mantenere ( una promessa); mettere in atto ( una minaccia); dimostrare la validità di ( un argomento, ecc.): to make good a promise, tener fede a una promessa □ to make good time, andare in fretta; (autom., aeron., naut.) viaggiare bene (o in orario) □ to make a habit of st., prendere l'abitudine di fare qc. □ to make headway, (naut.) fare abbrivio in avanti; (fig.) far progressi □ (fam.) to make it, farcela; riuscire; fare in tempo, arrivare in tempo; avere successo, sfondare (fig.): DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- Can you make it?, ce la fai?; Unfortunately I can't make it to Florence, purtroppo non ce la faccio a venire a Firenze □ (fam.) to make it big, avere un grande successo; sfondare davvero (fig.) □ (fam.) to make sb. 's day, fare di un giorno una data memorabile per q. □ to make it difficult for sb., rendere la vita difficile a q. □ (fam.) to make it (o things) hot for sb., rendere la vita difficile a q. □ (fam. USA) to make like st. (o sb.), imitare qc. (o q.); fare finta di essere qc. (o q.) □ to make little of, tenere in scarsa considerazione; trarre scarso vantaggio da □ to make sb. lose his balance, sbilanciare q. □ to make love ► love □ (arc.) to make merry, far festa; far baldoria □ (fig. fam.) to make mincemeat of sb., fare a pezzi (o distruggere) q. □ to make the most of st., trarre il massimo vantaggio da qc.; sfruttare al massimo qc.: He makes the most of the little he has, sfrutta al massimo quel poco che possiede; DIALOGO → - At the museum- We'll just have to make the most of it now we're here, dobbiamo godercelo il più possibile dal momento che siamo qui □ to make much of, tenere in gran conto; trarre grande vantaggio da □ to make no bones about doing st., non esitare (fam.: non fare una piega) a fare qc. □ to make no difference, non fare differenza, essere indifferente □ to make oneself (seguito da aggettivo, causativo) farsi; rendersi: to make oneself understood, farsi capire; Make yourself useful, renditi utile! □ to make oneself, fare per sé; farsi ( anche) mettersi; considerarsi: to make oneself a cup of tea, farsi una tazza di tè; Make yourself at home!, mettiti comodo!; fa come se fossi a casa tua! □ to make ready, preparare; approntare; prepararsi □ to make room (o place) for sb., far posto a q. □ (naut.) to make sail, far vela, salpare; ( anche) aumentare la velatura □ (comm.) to make a sale, fare una vendita □ to make sense, avere senso: These words don't make sense, queste parole non hanno senso; to make sense of st., capire q., cavare un significato da q.; Can you make sense of this article?, ci capisci qualcosa in questo articolo? □ to make sure, accertarsi, assicurarsi; fare in modo (di) □ (a bridge) to make a trick, fare una presa □ to make one's way, dirigersi, andare: to make one's way home, prendere la strada di casa □ to make way for sb., far largo a q. □ to make one's way in the world, farsi strada nel mondo; fare carriera □ ( boxe) to make the weight, fare il peso □ (prov.) Make hay while the sun shines, batti il ferro finché è caldo!NOTA D'USO: - to make-* * *I [meɪk]1) (brand) marca f.2) (type of manufacture) produzione f., fabbricazione f.••II 1. [meɪk]to be on the make — colloq. (for profit) badare al proprio interesse; (for sex) essere a caccia
1) (create) fare [dress, cake, stain, hole, will, pact, film, sketch, noise]to make sb. sth. — fare qcs. a qcn.
to be made for sb. — essere fatto per qcn.
to make the time for sth. — trovare il tempo per qcs.
to make sb. happy — fare felice qcn.
to make sb. jealous — fare ingelosire qcn.
to make sb. popular — rendere qcn. popolare
to make sb. hungry — fare venire fame a qcn.
to make sth. better, worse — migliorare, peggiorare qcs.
to make passing exams easier to make it easier to pass exams facilitare il superamento degli esami; to make it possible to do — rendere possibile fare
to make sb. cry, smile — fare piangere, sorridere qcn.
to make sth. happen — fare in modo che succeda qcs.
to make sth. work — fare funzionare qcs.
4) (force)to make sb. do — obbligare qcn. a fare
to make sb. talk — fare parlare qcn
5) (turn into)to make sb. a star — fare di qcn. una star
we made him treasurer — l'abbiamo fatto o nominato tesoriere
to make a monster of sb. — fare di qcn. un mostro
it'll make a man of you — scherz. questo farà di te un uomo
to make sth. sth. to make sth. of sth. fare qcs. di qcs.; to make a habit of sth. fare di qcs. un'abitudine; to make too much of it farne una questione di stato; that will make a good shelter — potrà essere un buon riparo
6) (amount to)8) (reach) arrivare a, raggiungere [place, ranking, level]; fare [speed, distance]to make the front page of — essere sulla prima pagina di [ newspaper]
9) (estimate, say)10) (cause success of) garantire il successo di [holiday, day]it really makes the room — [feature, colour] è proprio ciò che rende la stanza perfetta
to make or break sb., sth. — fare la fortuna o essere la rovina di qcn., qcs
11) el. chiudere [ circuit]12) gioc. mischiare [ cards]2.to make a trick — (win) vincere una mano
- make do- make for- make off- make out- make up••to make it — colloq. (in career, life) farcela; (be on time) farcela (ad arrivare) in tempo
I'm afraid I can't make it — (to party, meeting) ho paura che non ce la farò (a venire)
-
42 spare
1. adjective1) (not in use) übrigspare time/moment — Freizeit, die/freier Augenblick
are there any spare tickets for Friday? — gibt es noch Karten für Freitag?
2) (for use when needed) zusätzlich, Extra[bett, -tasse]2. nounspare room — Gästezimmer, das
Ersatzteil, das/-reifen, der usw.3. transitive verb1) (do without) entbehrencan you spare me a moment? — hast du einen Augenblick Zeit für mich?
4) (fail to use)not spare any expense/pains or efforts — keine Kosten/Mühe scheuen
no expense spared — an nichts gespart. See also academic.ru/62742/rod">rod 3)
* * *[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) verschonen2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) erübrigen4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) ersparen5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) sparen6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save( a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) ersparen2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) Ersatz-...3. noun2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) der Reservereifen•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare* * *[speəʳ, AM sper]I. vt1. (not kill)▪ to \spare sb jdn verschonen2. (go easy on)▪ to \spare sb jdn schonento \spare sb's feelings jds Gefühle schonen, Rücksicht auf jds Gefühle nehmen3. (avoid)▪ to \spare sb sth jdm etw ersparenthe government troops have been \spared loss of life bis jetzt sind den Regierungstruppen Verluste [an Menschenleben] erspart geblieben\spare us the suspense and tell us who won the first prize spann uns nicht auf die Folter und erzähl uns, wer den ersten Preis gewonnen hatto \spare sb embarrassment/worry jdm Peinlichkeiten/Sorgen ersparen4. (not use)5. (do without)▪ to \spare sb/sth jdn/etw entbehren, auf jdn/etw verzichtencan you \spare one of those apples? kannst du mir einen dieser Äpfel geben?to \spare room for sth für etw akk Platz [frei] habento have sth to \spare etw übrig haben6. (make free)there's no time to \spare es ist keine Zeit übrigto \spare [the] time [for sth] Zeit [für etw akk] übrig habento not have time to \spare keine Zeit zu verlieren haben7. (give)▪ to \spare sb sth jdm etw gebencould you \spare me £10 [or £10 for me]? kannst du mir 10 Pfund leihen?to \spare a thought for sb an jdn denken8.▶ to \spare übrig habenI caught the plane with only two minutes to \spare ich erreichte das Flugzeug zwei Minuten vor dem AbflugII. adjall children should bring a \spare set of clothes alle Kinder sollten Kleider zum Wechseln mitbringenis this seat \spare? ist dieser Platz noch frei?\spare [bed]room Gästezimmer ntto have some \spare cash noch etwas Geld übrig haben\spare key Ersatzschlüssel mto have a \spare minute [or moment] einen Moment Zeit habendo you want this piece of cake? — yes, if it's going \spare willst du dieses Stück Kuchen? — ja, wenn es sonst keiner will\spare build hagerer Körperbauto survive on a \spare diet mit dürftiger Kost auskommen\spare meal mageres Essenthe room was \spare in design der Raum war sparsam ausgestattetto drive sb \spare jdn wahnsinnig machen famto go \spare durchdrehen slIII. nI seem to have lost my key but luckily I always carry a \spare ich habe wohl meinen Schlüssel verloren, aber glücklicherweise trage ich immer einen Ersatzschlüssel bei mir2. (parts)▪ \spares pl Ersatzteile pl* * *[spɛə(r)]1. adjhave you any spare string?, have you any string spare? — kannst du mir (einen) Bindfaden geben?, hast du (einen) Bindfaden für mich?
I can give you a racket/pencil, I have a spare one — ich kann dir einen Schläger/Bleistift geben, ich habe noch einen or ich habe einen übrig
take a spare pen in case that one doesn't work — nehmen Sie noch einen Füller mit, falls dieser nicht funktioniert
it's all the spare cash I have —
when you have a few spare minutes or a few minutes spare —
3)to drive sb spare (inf) — jdn wahnsinnig machen (inf)
to go spare — durchdrehen (inf), wild werden (inf)
2. nErsatzteil nt; (= tyre) Reserverad nt3. vt1) usu neg (= grudge, use sparingly) sparen mit; expense, pains, effort scheuendon't spare the horses (hum) — steig aufs Gas (inf)
we must spare no effort in trying to finish this job —
there was no expense spared in building this hotel — beim Bau dieses Hotels ist an nichts gespart worden or hat man keine Kosten gescheut
spare the rod and spoil the child (prov) — wer mit der Rute spart, verzieht das Kind (Prov)
to spare sb sth — jdm etw überlassen or geben; money jdm etw geben
can you spare the time to do it? — haben Sie Zeit, das zu machen?
I can spare you five minutes —
there is none to spare — es ist keine(r, s) übrig
to have sth to spare —
there's enough and to spare — es ist mehr als genug da
to have a few minutes/hours to spare — ein paar Minuten/Stunden Zeit haben
I got to the theatre/airport with two minutes to spare — ich war zwei Minuten vor Beginn der Vorstellung im Theater/vor Abflug am Flughafen
3) (= do without) person, object entbehren, verzichten auf (+acc)I can't spare him/it — ich kann ihn/es nicht entbehren, ich kann auf ihn/es nicht verzichten, ich brauche ihn/es unbedingt
can you spare this for a moment? — brauchst du das gerade?, kannst du das im Moment entbehren?
to spare a thought for sb/sth — an jdn/etw denken
the fire spared nothing —
5)(= save)
to spare sb/oneself sth — jdm/sich etw ersparenspare me the gory details — verschone mich mit den grausigen Einzelheiten
to spare him any embarrassment — um ihn nicht in Verlegenheit zu bringen
he has been spared the ordeal of seeing her again — es blieb ihm erspart, sie noch einmal sehen zu müssen
* * *spare [speə(r)]A v/t(not) spare o.s. sich (nicht) schonen;spare his blushes bring ihn doch nicht in Verlegenheit!2. sparsam oder schonend umgehen mit, schonen:spare me the trouble erspare mir die Mühe;spare me these explanations verschone mich mit diesen Erklärungen4. jemanden entbehren5. etwas entbehren, erübrigen, übrig haben:can you spare me a cigarette (a moment)? hast du eine Zigarette (einen Augenblick Zeit) für mich (übrig)?;B v/i sparsam lebenC adj1. Ersatz…, Reserve…:a) Reserve-, Ersatzreifen mb) Br umg hum Rettungsring m (Fettwulst um die Hüfte);spare part → D 1;2. überflüssig, -schüssig, übrig:do you have five spare minutes? haben Sie fünf Minuten Zeit (übrig)?;spare moment freier Augenblick;spare room Gästezimmer n;3. sparsam, kärglich4. sparsam (Person)5. mager (Person)a) jemanden auf die Palme bringen,b) jemanden verrückt machen ( with mit);go spare auf die Palme gehenD s1. TECH Ersatzteil n/m2. Reserve-, Ersatzreifen m* * *1. adjective1) (not in use) übrigspare time/moment — Freizeit, die/freier Augenblick
2) (for use when needed) zusätzlich, Extra[bett, -tasse]spare room — Gästezimmer, das
2. noungo spare — (Brit. coll.): (be very angry) durchdrehen (salopp)
Ersatzteil, das/-reifen, der usw.3. transitive verb1) (do without) entbehren3) (not hurt) [ver]schonennot spare any expense/pains or efforts — keine Kosten/Mühe scheuen
no expense spared — an nichts gespart. See also rod 3)
* * *adj.frei adj.übrig adj. v.entbehren v.erübrigen v.jemandem etwas ersparen ausdr.jemanden verschonen ausdr.schonen v.sparen v.verschonen v.übrig haben ausdr. -
43 make
A n ( brand) marque f ; what make is your car? de quelle marque est ta voiture? ; what make of computer is it? quelle est la marque de cet ordinateur?1 ( create) faire [dress, cake, coffee, stain, hole, will, pact, film, sketch, noise] ; to make the bed faire le lit ; to make a rule établir une règle ; to make the law faire or édicter fml les lois ; to make sth from faire qch avec ; wine is made from grapes le vin se fait avec du raisin ; to make sth for sb, to make sb sth faire qch pour qn ; to be made for sb être fait pour qn ; to be made for each other être fait l'un pour l'autre ; to make room/the time for sth trouver de la place/du temps pour qch ; to make sth out of faire qch en ; what is it made (out) of? en quoi est-ce fait? ; it's made (out) of gold c'est en or ; to see what sb is made of voir de quoi est fait qn ; let's see what he's made of voyons de quoi il est fait ; show them what you're made of! montre-leur de quel bois tu te chauffes ○ ! ; to be as clever as they make them être malin comme pas un ○ ; to make A into B faire B à partir de A ; to make fruit into jam faire de la confiture à partir des fruits ; to make a house into apartments transformer une maison en appartements ; made in France/by Macron fabriqué en France/par Macron ; God made man Dieu a créé l'homme ;2 (cause to be or become, render) se faire [friends, enemies] ; to make sb happy/jealous/popular rendre qn heureux/jaloux/populaire ; to make sb hungry/thirsty donner faim/soif à qn ; to make oneself available/ill se rendre disponible/malade ; to make oneself heard/understood se faire entendre/comprendre ; to make sth bigger agrandir qch ; to make sth better améliorer qch ; to make sth worse aggraver qch [problem, situation] ; to make sb's cold better soulager le rhume de qn ; to make exams easier, to make passing exams easier, to make it easier to pass exams faciliter les examens ; to make it easy/possible to do [person] faire en sorte qu'il soit facile/possible de faire ; that made it easy for me to leave cela a facilité mon départ ;3 ( cause to do) to make sb cry/jump/think faire pleurer/sursauter/réfléchir qn ; I made her smile je l'ai fait sourire ; to make sb do sth faire faire qch à qn ; I made her forget her problems/lose patience je lui ai fait oublier ses problèmes/perdre patience ; it makes me look fat/old ça me grossit/vieillit ; it makes me look ill ça me donne l'air malade ; to make sth do faire que qch fasse ; to make sth happen faire que qch se produise ; to make the story end happily faire en sorte que l'histoire se termine bien ; to make sth work [person] réussir à faire marcher qch [machine etc] ; to make sth grow/burn [person] réussir à faire pousser/brûler qch ; [chemical, product] faire pousser/brûler qch ; it makes your face look rounder ça fait paraître ton visage plus rond ; it makes her voice sound funny cela lui donne une drôle de voix ;4 (force, compel) to make sb do obliger qn à faire ; they made me (do it) ils m'ont obligé, ils m'ont forcé, ils m'y ont forcé ; to be made to do être obligé or forcé de faire ; he must be made to cooperate il faut qu'il coopère ; to make sb wait/talk faire attendre/parler qn ;5 ( turn into) to make sb sth, to make sth of sb faire de qn qch ; it's been made into a film on en a fait or tiré un film ; to make sb a star faire de qn une vedette ; we made him treasurer on l'a fait trésorier ; we made Tom treasurer on a choisi Tom comme trésorier ; to be made president for life être fait président à vie ; to make sb one's assistant faire de qn son adjoint ; to make a soldier/a monster of sb faire de qn un soldat/un monstre ; it'll make a man of you hum ça fera de toi un homme ; he'll never make a teacher il ne fera jamais un bon professeur ; she'll make a good politician elle fera une fine politicienne ; to make sb a good husband être un bon mari pour qn ; to make sth sth, to make sth of sth faire de qch qch ; to make a habit/a success/ an issue of sth faire de qch une habitude/une réussite/une affaire ; do you want to make something of it? ( threatening) tu veux vraiment qu'on en discute? ; to make too much of sth faire tout un plat de qch ○ ; that will make a good shelter/a good tablecloth cela fera un bon abri/une bonne nappe ;6 (add up to, amount to) faire ; three and three make six trois et trois font six ; how much does that make? ça fait combien? ; that makes ten altogether ça fait dix en tout ; that makes five times he's called ça fait cinq fois qu'il appelle ;7 ( earn) gagner [salary, amount] ; to make £300 a week gagner 300 livres sterling par semaine ; he makes more in a week than I make in a month il gagne plus en une semaine que je ne gagne en un mois ; how much ou what do you think she makes? combien crois-tu qu'elle gagne? ; to make a living gagner sa vie ; to make a profit réaliser des bénéfices ; to make a loss subir des pertes ;8 (reach, achieve) arriver jusqu'à [place, position] ; atteindre [ranking, level] ; faire [speed, distance] ; to make the camp before dark arriver au or atteindre le camp avant la nuit ; to make the six o'clock train attraper le train de six heures ; we'll never make it nous n'y arriverons jamais ; to make the first team entrer dans la première équipe ; to make the charts entrer au hit-parade ; to make the front page of faire la une ○ de [newspaper] ; to make six spades ( in bridge) faire six piques ; to make 295 ( in cricket) faire or marquer 295 ;9 (estimate, say) I make it about 30 kilometres je dirais 30 kilomètres environ ; I make the profit £50 les bénéfices doivent s'élever à 50 livres sterling ; I make it five o'clock il est cinq heures à ma montre ; what time do you make it? quelle heure as-tu? ; what do you make the distance (to be)? quelle est la distance à ton avis? ; let's make it six o'clock/five dollars disons six heures/cinq dollars ; can we make it a bit later? peut-on dire un peu plus tard? ; what do you make of it? qu'en dis-tu? ; what does she make of him? qu'est-ce qu'elle pense or dit de lui? ; I don't know what to make of it je ne sais quoi en penser ; I can't make anything of it je n'y comprends rien ;10 ( cause success of) assurer la réussite de [holiday, day] ; a good wine can make a meal un bon vin peut assurer la réussite d'un repas ; it really makes the room [feature, colour] ça rend bien ; that interview made her career as a journalist cette interview lui a permis de faire carrière dans le journalisme ; it really made my day ça m'a rendu heureux pour la journée ; ‘go ahead, make my day!’ iron ‘allez, vas-y!’ ; to make or break sb/sth décider de l'avenir de qn/qch ;11 ○ ( have sex with) se faire ◑ [woman] ;13 Elec fermer [circuit] ;1 ( act) to make as if to do faire comme si on allait faire ; she made as if to kiss him elle a fait comme si elle allait l'embrasser ; he made like ○ he was injured il a fait semblant d'être blessé ;3 ( shuffle cards) battre.to be on the make ○ ( for profit) avoir les dents longues ; ( for sex) être en chasse ○ ; to make it ○ (in career, life) y arriver ; (to party, meeting) réussir à venir ; ( be on time for train etc) y être ; ( have sex) s'envoyer en l'air ○ (with avec) ; I'm afraid I can't make it malheureusement je ne peux pas y aller ; if they don't make it by 10pm s'ils n'arrivent pas avant 10h.■ make after:▶ make after [sb] poursuivre.■ make at:▶ make at [sb] attaquer (with avec).■ make away with = make off.■ make do:▶ make do faire avec ; to make do with se contenter de qch ;▶ make [sth] do se contenter de.■ make for:▶ make for [sth]1 ( head for) se diriger vers [door, town, home] ;2 ( help create) permettre, assurer [easy life, happy marriage] ;▶ make for [sb]1 ( attack) se jeter sur ;2 ( approach) se diriger vers.■ make good:▶ make good réussir ; a poor boy made good un garçon pauvre qui a réussi ;▶ make good [sth]1 ( make up for) réparer [damage, omission, loss] ; rattraper [lost time] ; combler [deficit, shortfall] ;2 ( keep) tenir [promise].■ make off filer ○ ; to make off across the fields/towards the town s'enfuir à travers les champs/vers la ville ; to make off with sth/sb se tirer ○ avec qch/qn.■ make out:▶ make out1 ( manage) s'en tirer ○ ; how are you making out? comment ça marche ○ ? ;2 US ( grope) se peloter ○ ;3 ( claim) affirmer (that que) ; he's not as stupid as he makes out il n'est pas aussi bête qu'il (le) prétend ;▶ make out [sth], make [sth] out1 (see, distinguish) distinguer [shape, writing] ;2 ( claim) to make sth out to be prétendre que qch est ;3 (understand, work out) comprendre [puzzle, mystery, character] ; to make out if or whether comprendre si ; I can't make him out je n'arrive pas à le comprendre ;4 ( write out) faire, rédiger [cheque, will, list] ; to make out a cheque GB ou check US to sb faire un chèque à qn, signer un chèque à l'ordre de qn ; it is made out to X il est à l'ordre de X ; who shall I make the cheque out to? à quel ordre dois-je faire le chèque? ;5 ( expound) to make out a case for sth argumenter en faveur de qch ;▶ make oneself out to be prétendre être [rich, brilliant] ; faire semblant d'être [stupid, incompetent].■ make over:▶ make over [sth], make [sth] over1 ( transform) transformer [building, appearance] (into en) ;2 ( transfer) céder [property] (to à).■ make towards:▶ make towards [sth/sb] se diriger vers.■ make up:▶ make up1 ( put make-up on) to make oneself up se maquiller ;2 ( after quarrel) se réconcilier (with avec) ;3 to make up for ( compensate for) rattraper [lost time, lost sleep, missed meal, delay] ; combler [financial loss, deficit] ; compenser [personal loss, bereavement] ;4 to make up to ○ faire de la lèche à ○ [boss, person] ;▶ make up [sth], make [sth] up1 ( invent) inventer [excuse, story] ; you're making it up! tu inventes! ; to make sth up as one goes along inventer qch au fur et à mesure ;2 ( prepare) faire [parcel, bundle, garment, road surface, bed] ; préparer [prescription] ; composer [type] ; she had the fabric made up into a jacket elle s'est fait faire une veste avec le tissu ;3 ( constitute) faire [whole, personality, society] ; to be made up of être fait or composé de ; to make up 10% of constituer 10% de ;4 ( compensate for) rattraper [loss, time] ; combler [deficit, shortfall] ; to make the total up to £1,000 compléter la somme pour faire 1 000 livres au total ;5 ( put make-up on) maquiller [person, face, eyes] ;6 ( stoke up) alimenter, s'occuper de [fire] ;7 to make it up ( make friends) se réconcilier (with avec) ; I'll make it up to you somehow ( when at fault) j'essaierai de me faire pardonner ; ( when not at fault) je vais trouver quelque chose pour compenser.■ make with ○:▶ make it with [sb] se faire ◑. -
44 give
1 ( hand over) [person] donner [object, money, medal, prize, punishment, hand, arm] (to à) ; offrir [present, drink, sandwich] (to à) ; to give sb sth gen donner qch à qn ; (politely, as gift) offrir qch à qn ; give it me!, give me it! donne-moi ça! ; give him a drink donne-lui à boire ; to give sb sth for offrir qch à qn pour [birthday, Christmas] ; how much ou what will you give me for it? combien m'en donnes-tu? ; I'll give you 50 cents for it je t'en donne 50 cents ; I'd give anything for/to do je donnerais n'importe quoi pour/pour faire ; what wouldn't I give for…! je donnerais cher pour…! ; to give sb sth as offrir qch à qn comme [present, token, symbol] ; to give sb sth to carry/look after donner qch à qn à porter/surveiller ;2 ( cause to have) to give sb [sth], to give [sth] to sb donner [qch] à qn [headache, indigestion, vertigo, nightmares, satisfaction] ; transmettre or passer [qch] à qn [disease, infection, virus] ; he's given me his cough il m'a passé sa toux ; to give sb pleasure faire plaisir à qn ;3 (provide, produce) donner [milk, flavour, result, answer, sum] ; apporter [heat, light, vitamin, nutrient] ; faire [total] ; blue and yellow give (you) green le bleu et le jaune donnent le vert ; the number was given to three decimal places/in metric units le nombre était donné jusqu'à la troisième décimale/en unités du système métrique ;4 (allow, accord) [authority] accorder [custody, grant, bursary] ; laisser qch à qn [seat] ; [hotelier] donner [room] ; to give sb sth donner or accorder qch à qn [time, time period] (to do pour faire) ; give me a minute donne-moi une minute ; to give sb enough room laisser suffisamment de place à qn ; I'll give him another hour, then I'm calling the police je lui donne or accorde encore une heure, et j'appelle la police ; she gave him a week to decide elle lui a donné or accordé une semaine pour décider ; he was given six months to live on lui a donné six mois à vivre ; how long do you give the new boss/their marriage? combien de temps donnes-tu au nouveau patron/à leur mariage? ; it is not given to all of us to do sout il n'est pas donné à tout le monde de faire ; she can sing, I'll give her that elle sait chanter, je lui reconnais au moins ça ; it's original, I'll give you that c'est original, je te l'accorde ; she could give her opponent five years elle a au moins cinq ans de plus que son adversaire ; the polls give Labour a lead les Travaillistes sont en tête dans les sondages ;5 Med to give sb sth, to give sth to sb donner qch à qn [treatment, medicine] ; greffer qch à qn [organ] ; poser qch à qn [artificial limb, pacemaker] ; faire qch à qn [facelift, injection, massage] ; can you give me something for the pain? pouvez-vous me donner quelque chose contre la douleur? ;6 ( communicate) gen, Telecom donner [advice, information, appointment] ; to give sb sth passer qch à qn [extension, number, department] ; give me the sales manager, please passez-moi le directeur commercial, s'il vous plaît ; I was given to understand ou believe that on m'a laissé entendre que ;7 ( give birth to) she gave him two sons elle lui donna deux fils.1 ( contribute) donner, faire un don ; to give to sth ( habitually) faire des dons à qch ; she never gives to charity elle ne donne jamais rien aux organisations caritatives ; ‘please give generously’ ‘merci (de vos dons)’ ;2 (bend, flex) [mattress, sofa] s'affaisser (under sous) ; [shelf, bridge, floorboard] fléchir (under sous) ; [branch] ployer (under sous) ; [leather, fabric] s'assouplir ;3 (yield, break) = give way ;D v refl ( prét gave ; pp given) to give oneself to ( devote oneself) se consacrer à [cause, good works] ; euph ( sexually) se donner à [person].don't give me that ○ ! ne (me) raconte pas d'histoires! ; give or take an inch (or two) à quelques centimètres près ; give me a nice cup of tea any day ou every time ○ ! rien ne vaut une bonne tasse de thé! ; if this is the big city, give me a village every time ○ si c'est ça la ville, alors vive les petits villages ; ‘I give you the bride and groom!’ ‘je bois à la santé du marié et de la mariée!’ ; I'll give you something to cry about ○ ! tu vas savoir pourquoi tu pleure! ; I'll give you something to complain about ○ ! je vais t'apprendre à te plaindres! ; more money? I'll give you more money! ○ je vais t'en donner, moi, de l'argent! ; to give and take faire des concessions ; to give as good as one gets rendre coup pour coup ; to give it all one's got ○ (y) mettre le paquet ; to give sb what for ○ passer un savon à qn ○ ; what gives? ○ qu'est-ce qui se passe?■ give away:▶ give away [sth], give [sth] away1 (as gift, offer, charity) donner [item, sample, ticket] (to à) ; distribuer [samples, tickets] ; we're practically giving them away! à ce prix-là, c'est donné! ; they're not exactly giving it away iron on ne peut pas dire que c'est donné ; we've got 100 copies to give away! il y a 100 exemplaires à gagner! ;2 ( reveal) révéler [secret, answer, story, ending] (to à) ; the flavour gives it away on le sent au goût ;3 (waste, lose carelessly) laisser échapper [match, goal, advantage] (to au bénéfice de) ;▶ give [sb] away, give away [sb]1 ( betray) [expression, fingerprints] trahir ; [person] dénoncer [person] (to à) ; to give oneself away se trahir (by doing en faisant) ;2 ( in marriage) conduire [qn] à l'autel.■ give back:▶ give [sth] back, give back [sth]1 (restore, return) rendre [possession, appetite, sight, freedom] (to à) ; give it back! rends (-moi) ça! ; …or we'll give you your money back …ou vous serez remboursé ;2 ( reflect) renvoyer [echo, sound, light].▶ give forth [sth] dégager [smell] ; émettre [sound].■ give in:▶ give in1 (to temptation, threat, person) céder (to à) ;2 ( stop trying) abandonner ; I give in-tell me! je donne ma langue au chat ○, dis-le moi! ;▶ give in [sth], give [sth] in rendre [homework, essay] ; remettre [ticket, key, petition].■ give off:▶ give off [sth] émettre [signal, scent, radiation, light] ; dégager [heat, fumes, oxygen] ; he was giving off hostile signals il montrait des signes d'hostilité.■ give onto:▶ give onto [sth] donner sur [street, yard etc].■ give out:▶ give out [sth], give [sth] out1 ( distribute) distribuer [books, leaflets, gifts] (to à) ;3 ( announce) donner [information, details].■ give over:▶ give over [sth], give [sth] over1 affecter or réserver [place, room] (to à) ;2 consacrer [time, life] (to à) ; the rest of the day was given over to le reste de la journée était consacré à ;3 ( hand over) remettre [qch] à [person] ;1 ( devote oneself) se consacrer à [good works, writing] ;2 ( let oneself go) s'abandonner à [despair, joy] ;3 ( hand oneself to) se rendre à [police].■ give up:▶ give up abandonner ; do you give up? tu abandonnes? ; I give up! ( exasperated) j'abandonne! ; don't give up! tiens bon! ; to give up on laisser tomber [diet, crossword, pupil, patient] ; ne plus compter sur [friend, partner, associate] ; I've given up on him je ne compte plus sur lui! ;▶ give up [sth], give [sth] up1 ( renounce or sacrifice) renoncer à [vice, habit, social life, throne, title, claim] ; sacrifier [free time, Saturdays etc] ; quitter [job, work] ; to give up smoking/drinking cesser de fumer/de boire ; to give everything up for sb renoncer à tout pour qn ; to give up one's free time for sth consacrer son temps libre à qch ;2 (abandon, drop) abandonner [search, hope, struggle, school subject] ; renoncer à [idea, thought] ; to give up trying/writing cesser d'essayer/d'écrire ;3 ( surrender) céder [seat, place, territory] ; remettre [passport, key] ; livrer [secret, treasure] ;▶ give up [sb], give [sb] up1 ( hand over) livrer (to à) ; to give oneself up se livrer, se rendre (to à) ;3 ( stop expecting to recover) considérer [qn] comme perdu ;■ give way:▶ give way1 ( collapse) [bridge, table, chair, wall, ceiling] s'effondrer (under sous) ; [fence, cable, rope] céder (under sous) ; his legs gave way under the weight/when he heard the news ses jambes se sont dérobées sous le poids/sous lui quand il a appris la nouvelle ;2 GB ( when driving) céder le passage (to à) ;3 (concede, yield) céder ; to give way to ( yield to) céder à [pressure, demands, person, fear, temptation, urge] ; s'abandonner à [despair, base instincts] ; ( be replaced by) faire place à [sunshine, relief, new methods]. -
45 czar|y-mar|y
Ⅰ plt (G czarów-marów) pot., iron. hocus-pocus U; mumbo-jumbo U pot.- nie wierzę w te czary-mary I don’t believe in all that mumbo-jumboⅡ inter. (formułka) abracadabra!, hey presto!- wydaje ci się, że powiesz: „czary-mary” i wszystko będzie dobrze you think you can just say ‘hey presto’, and everything will be all right- czas płynie time passes a. goes by- kawał czasu pot. a long time- proces rozłożony w czasie a process continuing over time- trwonić/marnować czas na coś to waste time on sth- spędzać czas na czymś to spend time on sth- czas mijał im na rozmowach o życiu they whiled away the time talking about life2. sgt (moment, pora) the time- czas odjazdu/przyjazdu arrival/departure time- spojrzał na słońce, żeby określić czas he looked at the sun to determine the time- określić przybliżony czas wybuchu to determine the approximate time of the explosion- od czasu skończenia studiów after graduating- rok minął od czasu ich ostatniego spotkania a year had/has passed since their last meeting- co jakiś czas once in a while- od czasu do czasu from time to time, every now and then, occasionally- od tego czasu since then a. that time- do tego czasu nie dowiedzieliśmy się…/nie dowiemy się…/nie wiedzieli we still don’t know even now a. still haven’t learnt…/we won’t know a. find out before then/up to that time they didn’t know3. sgt (odpowiedni moment) time- czas żniw/zbiorów harvest time- nadszedł czas, żeby stąd wyjechać the time has come to leave this place- o czasie on time a. schedule- koncert rozpoczął się o czasie the concert began a. started on time- przyszliśmy po czasie/przed czasem we arrived late/ahead of time- do czasu (ostrzeżenie) you’ll/they’ll find out a. see (one day)!- póki czas while there’s still time4. sgt (odcinek czasu) time, duration- po jakimś czasie after some time- w tym czasie at that time- od dłuższego czasu for a long time- przez cały czas all the time- w czasie during- w czasie wakacji/podróży during a holiday/trip a. journey- ona będzie pod ścisłą obserwacją na czas leczenia she will be under close observation for the duration of the treatment- na czas remontu możesz zamieszkać u mnie you can stay with me while the building work is being carried out5. sgt (ilość czasu) time- mieć czas na coś/dla kogoś to have time for sth/sb- nie mieć czasu na coś/dla kogoś to have no time for sth/sb- mieć mało czasu to be pressed for time- mieć dużo czasu to have lots of time a. time on one’s hands- dawać a. dać komuś trzy dni/dwie godziny czasu na coś to give sb three days/two hours to do sth- przygotowania zajęły mi mnóstwo czasu the preparations took up a lot of my time- zabrakło nam czasu we ran out of time- panie pośle, pański czas się skończył Sir, your time’s up6. Sport (wynik) time- uzyskał najlepszy czas he had the best time- jaki masz czas na 100 metrów? what’s your time for the 100 metres?7. Sport (przerwa w grze) timeout- trener poprosił o czas the coach asked for a timeout8. sgt Astrol., Geog. time- czas letni summer time GB, daylight-saving time US- czas zimowy standard time- czas miejscowy local time9. Jęz. tense- czas przeszły/przyszły/teraźniejszy/zaprzeszły past/future/present/pluperfect a. past perfect tenseⅡ praed. (pora) nie czas na żarty this is no time for joking around- czas spać it’s bedtime, it’s time to go to sleep- czas, żeby poważnie pomyśleć o przyszłości it’s time to do some serious thinking about the future- taksówka czeka, czas na dworzec the taxi’s waiting, it’s time to go to the station- czas na mnie/nas it’s time for me/us to go- najwyższy czas, żebyś się ożenił/żebyśmy poszli do domu it’s high a. about time you got married/we went homeⅢ czasy plt (okres) times, days- ciężkie czasy hard times- od niepamiętnych czasów since time immemorial a. time out of mind- to były czasy! those were the days- w czasach minionych in days gone by- w dzisiejszych czasach nowadays, in this day and age- w ostatnich czasach a. ostatnimi czasy lately- z czasów czegoś dating back to sth- dziennik/broń z czasów wojny a diary/weapons dating back to the war- za czyichś czasów in sb’s time a. day- za dawnych czasów in days of old- za wszystkie czasy as if there was no tomorrow- pamiętać lepsze czasy przen. to have seen better days- wyprzedzić swoje czasy to be ahead of one’s timeⅣ czasami adv. (nieraz, niekiedy) sometimes, on and off Ⅴ czasem adv. 1. (nieraz, niekiedy) sometimes, now and then 2. (przypadkiem) by any chance- czy nie masz czasem zapalniczki? do you have a lighter by any chance?, do you happen to have a lighter?- nie zgub czasem tych pieniędzy mind a. be careful you don’t lose that money- □ czas gwiazdowy Astron. sidereal time- czas ochronnyMyślis. closed season- czas strefowy Astron. zone time- czas uniwersalny Astron. universal time, Greenwich Mean Time, G.M.T.- średni czas słoneczny Astron. mean (solar) time- nie róbmy tego na czas, zróbmy to dobrze let’s not rush it, let’s just do it well- swego a. swojego czasu once, in one’s time a. day- swego czasu był to ruchliwy port in its time a. day it was a (very) busy port- w swoim czasie (niegdyś) once, in one’s time a. day; (w odpowiednim momencie) in due time a. course- w swoim czasie był przystojnym mężczyzną he was a handsome man in his day- dowiesz się wszystkiego w swoim czasie you’ll learn everything in due course a. when the time comes- onego czasu przest., książk. in the olden days książk.- wszech czasów all-time- aktor/serial wszech czasów an all-time favourite actor/series- gest był nie na czasie the gesture was ill-timed a. untimely- kapelusze są teraz na czasie hats are in right now pot.- narkomania to temat na czasie drug addiction is a very topical issue- wyścig z czasem a race against time a. against the clock- czas to pieniądz przysł. time is money- szkoda czasu i atłasu przysł. it’s a waste of time and money, it’s not worth the troubleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czar|y-mar|y
-
46 serve
1. transitive verb1) (work for) dienen (+ Dat.)2) (be useful to) dienlich sein (+ Dat.)this car served us well — dieses Auto hat uns gute Dienste getan
if my memory serves me right — wenn mich mein Gedächtnis nicht täuscht
3) (meet needs of) nutzen (+ Dat.)serve a/no purpose — einen Zweck erfüllen/keinen Zweck haben
serve its purpose or turn — seinen Zweck erfüllen
4) (go through period of) durchlaufen [Lehre]; absitzen, verbüßen [Haftstrafe]serve [one's] time — (undergo apprenticeship) seine Lehrzeit durchmachen; (undergo imprisonment) seine Zeit absitzen
6) (render obedience to) dienen (+ Dat.) [Gott, König, Land]7) (attend) bedienen8) (supply) versorgenserves three — (in recipe) für drei Personen od. Portionen
9) (provide with food) bedienen10) (make legal delivery of) zustellen12)2. intransitive verbserve[s] or it serves him right! — (coll.) [das] geschieht ihm recht!
1) (do service) dienenserve as chairman — das Amt des Vorsitzenden innehaben
serve on a jury — Geschworener/Geschworene sein
3) (be of use)serve to do something — dazu dienen, etwas zu tun
serve for or as — dienen als
4) (serve food)6) (Eccl.) ministrieren7) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen3. nounit's your turn to serve — du hast Aufschlag
see academic.ru/66102/service">service 1. 8)Phrasal Verbs:- serve up* * *[sə:v] 1. verb1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) servieren2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) dienen3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.) dienen4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) dienen5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) absitzen6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) aufschlagen2. noun(act of serving (a ball).) der Aufschlag- server- serving
- it serves you right
- serve an apprenticeship
- serve out
- serve up* * *[sɜ:v, AM sɜ:rv]II. vt1. (in hotel, restaurant, shop)▪ to \serve sb jdn bedienenare you being \served, madam? werden Sie schon bedient, gnädige Frau?2. (present food, drink)what's a good wine to \serve with this dish? welchen Wein kann man zu diesem Gericht reichen?dinner is \served es ist angerichtetto \serve alcohol Alkohol ausschenkento \serve a meal ein Essen servieren3. (be enough for)▪ to \serve sb für jdn reichenall recipes will \serve 4 to 5 people alle Rezepte ergeben 4 bis 5 Portionen4. (work for)she \served the church faithfully for many years sie war jahrelang im Dienst der Kirche aktivto \serve sb's interests jds Interessen dienento \serve the public im Dienste der Öffentlichkeit stehen5. (complete due period)▪ to \serve sth etw ableistento \serve one's apprenticeship seine Lehrzeit absolvierento \serve five years as president eine fünfjährige Amtszeit als Präsident/Präsidentin durchlaufento \serve terms in office Amtszeiten durchlaufen6. (provide for)▪ to \serve sth etw versorgen7. (perform a function)to \serve a purpose einen Zweck erfüllenthis does not \serve any useful purpose das hat keinen praktischen Wertif my memory \serves me right wenn ich mich recht erinnere8. SPORTto \serve the ball Aufschlag haben; (in volleyball) Angabe habento \serve sb with papers jdm Papiere zustellen10.III. vi1. (provide food, drink) servieren\serve hot or cold kalt oder warm servieren2. (work for) dienen▪ to \serve as sth als etw fungierenshe \served as an interpreter sie fungierte als Dolmetscherinto \serve in the army in der Armee dienento \serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehörento \serve on the council im Stadtrat sein, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ sitzento \serve on a jury Geschworene(r) f(m) sein3. (function)are these boxes sturdy enough to \serve as tables? sind diese Kisten stabil genug, um als Tische zu dienen?to \serve as a reminder/warning als Erinnerung/Mahnung dienenthis old penknife will \serve dieses alte Taschenmesser tut's fam* * *[sɜːv]1. vt1) (= work for) dienen (+dat); (= be of use) dienlich sein (+dat), nützen (+dat)he served his country/the company well — er hat sich um sein Land/die Firma verdient gemacht
he has served our cause faithfully — er hat sich um unsere Sache verdient gemacht, er hat unserer Sache treue Dienste geleistet
to serve sb's purpose — jds Zwecken (dat) dienen
it serves no useful purpose —
that will serve my needs — das ist genau (das), was ich brauche
this box has served us as a table — diese Kiste hat uns (dat) als Tisch gedient
2) (= work out) abdienen, ableisten; term of office durchlaufen; apprenticeship durchmachen; sentence verbüßen, absitzen (inf)3) (= supply) transport, gas etc versorgen4) (in shop) bedienento serve sb with 5 kilos of potatoes — jdm 5 kg Kartoffeln bringen or geben
I'm being served, thank you — danke, ich werde schon bedient or ich bekomme schon (inf)
5) (esp in restaurant) food, drink servieren; (= put on plate) aufgeben; guests bedienen; (waiter) bedienen, servieren (+dat); (= pour drink for) einschenken (+dat); wine etc einschenken; rations verteilen (to an +acc)dinner is served (butler) — das Essen or es ist aufgetragen; (host, hostess) darf ich zu Tisch bitten?
"serves three" (on packet etc) — "(ergibt) drei Portionen"
6) Mass, Communion ministrieren bei7) (TENNIS ETC) ball aufschlagento serve a summons on sb, to serve sb with a summons — jdn vor Gericht laden
the landlord served notice (to quit) on his tenants (esp Brit) — der Vermieter kündigte den Mietern
9) (old: treat) behandelnto serve sb ill — jdm einen schlechten Dienst erweisen, jdm übel mitspielen
(it) serves you right! (inf) — das geschieht dir( ganz) recht!
it serves him right for being so greedy (inf) — das geschieht ihm ganz recht, was muss er auch so gierig sein!
it would have served you right if... (inf) — es wäre dir ganz recht geschehen, wenn...
10) (stallion etc) decken2. vi1) (= do duty) dienento serve on the jury — Geschworene(r) mf sein
to serve on the council — Ratsmitglied nt sein
4)to serve as, to serve for — dienen als
it serves to show/explain... — das zeigt/erklärt...
these facts merely serve to prove my point — diese Fakten dienen lediglich dazu, mein Argument zu beweisen
3. n (TENNIS ETC)Aufschlag m* * *A v/iwith bei):serve under sb MIL unter jemandem dienen2. servieren, bedienen3. fungieren, amtieren ( beide:as als):serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehören;serve on a jury als Geschworener fungieren4. dienen, nützen:it serves to do sth es dient dazu, etwas zu tun;it serves to show his cleverness daran kann man seine Klugheit erkennen5. genügen:it will serve das wird genügen oder den Zweck erfüllen;nothing serves but … hier hilft nichts als …6. günstig sein, passen:as occasion serves bei passender Gelegenheit7. dienen (as, for als):8. WIRTSCH bedienen:9. a) Tennis etc: aufschlagen, servieren:XY to serve Aufschlag XY;serve for the set (match) zum Satzgewinn (Matchgewinn) aufschlagen;serve to sb’s forehand ( into [ oder at] sb’s body) jemandem auf die Vorhand (auf den Körper) aufschlagenb) Volleyball: aufgeben10. KATH ministrierenB v/t3. seine Dienstzeit ( auch MIL) ableisten, seine Lehre machen, JUR (auch Eishockey etc) eine Strafe verbüßen, absitzen4. a) ein Amt innehaben, ausübenb) Dienst tun in (dat), ein Gebiet, einen Personenkreis betreuen, versorgenit serves no purpose es dient keinem Zweck;serve some private ends privaten Zwecken dienen“serves four” „ergibt vier Portionen“dinner is served! es ist serviert oder angerichtet!;serve sth up fig umg etwas auftischen9. MIL ein Geschütz etc bedienen10. versorgen ( with mit):11. umga) jemanden schändlich etc behandelnb) jemandem etwas zufügen:serve sb a trick jemandem einen Streich spielen;serve sb out es jemandem besorgen umg oder heimzahlen;(it) serves him right! (das) geschieht ihm ganz recht!12. befriedigen:serve one’s desire seiner Begierde frönen;serve the time sich der Zeit anpassen14. ZOOL eine Stute etc decken15. Tennis etc: den Ball aufschlagen:serve an ace ein Ass servieren17. TECH umwickeln* * *1. transitive verb1) (work for) dienen (+ Dat.)2) (be useful to) dienlich sein (+ Dat.)3) (meet needs of) nutzen (+ Dat.)serve a/no purpose — einen Zweck erfüllen/keinen Zweck haben
serve its purpose or turn — seinen Zweck erfüllen
4) (go through period of) durchlaufen [Lehre]; absitzen, verbüßen [Haftstrafe]serve [one's] time — (undergo apprenticeship) seine Lehrzeit durchmachen; (undergo imprisonment) seine Zeit absitzen
5) (dish up) servieren; (pour out) einschenken (to Dat.)6) (render obedience to) dienen (+ Dat.) [Gott, König, Land]7) (attend) bedienen8) (supply) versorgenserves three — (in recipe) für drei Personen od. Portionen
9) (provide with food) bedienen10) (make legal delivery of) zustellen11) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen12)2. intransitive verbserve[s] or it serves him right! — (coll.) [das] geschieht ihm recht!
1) (do service) dienenserve on a jury — Geschworener/Geschworene sein
2) (be employed; be soldier etc.) dienen3) (be of use)serve to do something — dazu dienen, etwas zu tun
serve for or as — dienen als
4) (serve food)5) (attend in shop etc.) bedienen6) (Eccl.) ministrieren7) (Tennis etc.) aufschlagen3. nounPhrasal Verbs:- serve up* * *n.Aufschlag (Tennis) m. v.aufschlagen (Tennis) v.bedienen v.dienen v.servieren v. -
47 В-296
КО ВРЕМЕНИ PrepP Invar1.advtimely, opportunelyon timein (good) time at the right (proper) time."...Я за час управлюсь, как раз приду ко времени» (Семёнов 1). Til be through in an hour and can get there just on time" (1a).Семён Тетерин поднялся с земли... «Пора и нам. Солнце-то низко. Как раз ко времени поспеем» (Тендряков 1). Simon Teterin got up from the ground. Time for us to be going too. The sun is getting low. We'll be there just at the right time" (1a).2. Neg HE КО ВРЕМЕНИ ( adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or, rare, concr)) at an inappropriate time( sth. is) inopportune: (show up athappen at, choose etc)) the wrong ( a bad) timethe time is not right for sth. sth. is untimelythis is not (is hardly) the time (for sth. (to do sth.)). Видя, что Евгений Николаевич собирает книги, Кузьма приподнялся. «Может, я не ко времени?» (Распутин 1). Seeing Evgeny Nikolaevich gather up his books, Kuzma got up as if to go. "I'm afraid I chose the wrong time..." (1a).Кирилл сам открыл ему (Кошевому) дверь в горницу... «Проходи, Кошевой, садись, гостем будешь...» Приход его был явно не ко времени (Шолохов 5). Kirill himself opened the door into the front room.... "Come in, Koshevoi, sit down and make yourself at home...." His arrival was clearly untimely (5a).Глафира:) He к месту... не ко времени разговоры эти (Горький 2). (G.:) This isn't the place...nor the time, for that kind of talk (2b).«Тебя-то уж от-поминал и, как Гришку моего...» Сказал (Пантелей Прокофьева) и досадливо осёкся: не ко времени вспомнил (Шолохов 4). "We'd said our prayers of remembrance for you, like for my Grigory..." Pantelei broke off vexedly, it was hardly the time to recall such things (4a). -
48 ко времени
[PrepP; Invar]=====1. [adv]⇒ timely, opportunely:- on time;- at the right < proper> time.♦ "...Я за час управлюсь, как раз приду ко времени" (Семёнов 1). "I'll be through in an hour and can get there just on time" (1a).♦ Семен Тетерин поднялся с земли... "Пора и нам. Солнце-то низко. Как раз ко времени поспеем" (Тендряков 1). Simon Teterin got up from the ground. "Time for us to be going too. The sun is getting low. We'll be there just at the right time" (1a).2. Neg НЕ КО ВРЕМЕНИ [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or, rare, concr)]⇒ at an inappropriate time; (sth. is) inopportune:- (show up at <happen at, choose etc>) the wrong < a bad> time;- the time is not right for sth.;- sth. is untimely;- this is not < is hardly> the time (for sth. <to do sth.>).♦ Видя, что Евгений Николаевич собирает книги, Кузьма приподнялся. "Может, я не ко времени?" (Распутин 1). Seeing Evgeny Nikolaevich gather up his books, Kuzma got up as if to go. "I'm afraid I chose the wrong time..." (1a).♦ Кирилл сам открыл ему [Кошевому] дверь в горницу... "Проходи, Кошевой, садись, гостем будешь..." Приход его был явно не ко времени (Шолохов 5). Kirill himself opened the door into the front room.... "Come in, Koshevoi, sit down and make yourself at home...." His arrival was clearly untimely (5a).♦ [Глафира:] Не к месту... не ко времени разговоры эти (Горький 2). [G.:] This isn't the place...nor the time, for that kind of talk (2b).♦ "Тебя-то уж отпоминал и, как Гришку моего..." Сказал [Пантелей Прокофьевич] и досадливо осёкся: не ко времени вспомнил (Шолохов 4). "We'd said our prayers of remembrance for you, like for my Grigory..." Pantelei broke off vexedly; it was hardly the time to recall such things (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ко времени
-
49 не ко времени
[PrepP; Invar]=====1. [adv]⇒ timely, opportunely:- on time;- at the right < proper> time.♦ "...Я за час управлюсь, как раз приду ко времени" (Семёнов 1). "I'll be through in an hour and can get there just on time" (1a).♦ Семен Тетерин поднялся с земли... "Пора и нам. Солнце-то низко. Как раз ко времени поспеем" (Тендряков 1). Simon Teterin got up from the ground. "Time for us to be going too. The sun is getting low. We'll be there just at the right time" (1a).2. Neg НЕ КО ВРЕМЕНИ [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or, rare, concr)]⇒ at an inappropriate time; (sth. is) inopportune:- (show up at <happen at, choose etc>) the wrong < a bad> time;- the time is not right for sth.;- sth. is untimely;- this is not < is hardly> the time (for sth. <to do sth.>).♦ Видя, что Евгений Николаевич собирает книги, Кузьма приподнялся. "Может, я не ко времени?" (Распутин 1). Seeing Evgeny Nikolaevich gather up his books, Kuzma got up as if to go. "I'm afraid I chose the wrong time..." (1a).♦ Кирилл сам открыл ему [Кошевому] дверь в горницу... "Проходи, Кошевой, садись, гостем будешь..." Приход его был явно не ко времени (Шолохов 5). Kirill himself opened the door into the front room.... "Come in, Koshevoi, sit down and make yourself at home...." His arrival was clearly untimely (5a).♦ [Глафира:] Не к месту... не ко времени разговоры эти (Горький 2). [G.:] This isn't the place...nor the time, for that kind of talk (2b).♦ "Тебя-то уж отпоминал и, как Гришку моего..." Сказал [Пантелей Прокофьевич] и досадливо осёкся: не ко времени вспомнил (Шолохов 4). "We'd said our prayers of remembrance for you, like for my Grigory..." Pantelei broke off vexedly; it was hardly the time to recall such things (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не ко времени
-
50 assign
transitive verb1) (allot)assign something to somebody — jemandem etwas zuweisen; (transfer) jemandem etwas übereignen
2) (appoint) zuteilenassign somebody to a job/task — jemanden mit einer Arbeit/Aufgabe betrauen
assign somebody to do something — jemanden damit betrauen, etwas zu tun
3) (specify) festsetzen [Zeit, Datum, Grenzwert]4) (ascribe) angeben* * *1) (to give to someone as his share or duty: They assigned the task to us.) übertragen2) (to order or appoint: He assigned three men to the job.) zuteilen•- academic.ru/4009/assignment">assignment* * *as·sign[əˈsaɪn]vt1. (allocate)these contracts are \assigned to the firm making the lowest offer die Firma, die das günstigste Angebot macht, bekommt den Zuschlag für den Auftragto \assign a task/role to sb jdm eine Aufgabe/Rolle zuteilen; LAWto \assign shares to sb jdm Aktien übertragen2. (appoint)I've been \assigned to interview the candidates ich wurde damit betraut, die Kandidaten zu interviewen; (set aside)3. (send elsewhere)▪ to be \assigned to a place an einen Ort versetzt werdenMr Taylor will be \assigned to your staff Herr Taylor wird Ihrem Personal zugeteilt4. (attribute)to \assign importance to sth etw dat Bedeutung beimessento \assign a function to a key eine Taste mit einer Funktion belegen5. LAW* * *[ə'saɪn]1. vt1) (= allot) zuweisen, zuteilen (to sb jdm); (to a purpose) room bestimmen (to für); (to a word) meaning zuordnen (to +dat); (= fix) date, time bestimmen, festsetzen; (= attribute) cause, novel, play, music zuschreiben ( to +dat)she was assigned to this school — sie wurde an diese Schule berufen
he was assigned to the post of ambassador — er wurde zum Botschafter berufen
I was assigned to speak to the boss — ich wurde damit beauftragt or betraut, mit dem Chef zu sprechen
3) (JUR) übertragen, übereignen (to sb jdm)2. n (JUR)Abtretungsempfänger( in) m(f)* * *assign [əˈsaın]A v/tto dat)to sb jemandem)3. (to) jemanden bestimmen, einsetzen, -teilen (zu, für eine Aufgabe etc), jemanden betrauen oder beauftragen (mit):assign sb to do sth jemanden beauftragen oder damit betrauen, etwas zu tun;4. eine Aufgabe, einen Zeitpunkt etc festsetzen, bestimmen:5. einen Grund etc angeben, anführen6. etwas einer Person, Zeit etc zuschreiben:assign sth to an epoch (author)7. MATH (to dat)a) zuordnen:b) beilegen:8. JUR (to) Forderungen, Rechte, Vermögen abtreten (dat oder an akk), übertragen (dat), zedieren (an akk)* * *transitive verb1) (allot)assign something to somebody — jemandem etwas zuweisen; (transfer) jemandem etwas übereignen
2) (appoint) zuteilenassign somebody to a job/task — jemanden mit einer Arbeit/Aufgabe betrauen
assign somebody to do something — jemanden damit betrauen, etwas zu tun
3) (specify) festsetzen [Zeit, Datum, Grenzwert]4) (ascribe) angeben* * *v.beauftragen v.zuteilen v.zuweisen v.übertragen v. -
51 spare
[speəʳ, Am sper] vt1) ( not kill)to \spare sb jdn verschonen2) ( go easy on)to \spare sb jdn schonen;to \spare sb's feelings jds Gefühle schonen, Rücksicht auf jds Gefühle nehmen3) ( avoid)to \spare sb sth jdm etw ersparen;the government troops have been \spared loss of life bis jetzt sind den Regierungstruppen Verluste [an Menschenleben] erspart geblieben;\spare us the suspense and tell us who won the first prize spann uns nicht auf die Folter und erzähl uns, wer den ersten Preis gewonnen hat;to \spare sb embarrassment/ worry jdm Peinlichkeiten/Sorgen ersparen4) ( not use)to \spare sth mit etw dat sparen;5) ( do without)to \spare sb/ sth jdn/etw entbehren, auf jdn/etw verzichten;can you \spare one of those apples? kannst du mir einen dieser Äpfel geben?;to \spare room for sth für etw akk Platz [frei] haben;to have sth to \spare etw übrig haben6) ( make free)there's no time to \spare es ist keine Zeit übrig;to \spare [the] time [for sth] Zeit [für etw akk] übrig haben;to not have time to \spare keine Zeit zu verlieren haben7) ( give)to \spare sb sth jdm etw geben;could you \spare me £10 [or £10 for me] ? kannst du mir 10 Pfund leihen?;to \spare a thought for sb an jdn denkenPHRASES:to \spare sb's blushes ( Brit) jdn nicht in Verlegenheit bringen;to \spare übrig haben;I caught the plane with only two minutes to \spare ich erreichte das Flugzeug zwei Minuten vor dem Abflug adjall children should bring a \spare set of clothes alle Kinder sollten Kleider zum Wechseln mitbringen;is this seat \spare? ist dieser Platz noch frei?;\spare [bed]room Gästezimmer nt;to have some \spare cash noch etwas Geld übrig haben;\spare key Ersatzschlüssel m;do you want this piece of cake? - yes, if it's going \spare willst du dieses Stück Kuchen? - ja, wenn es sonst keiner will\spare build hagerer Körperbauto survive on a \spare diet mit dürftiger Kost auskommen;\spare meal mageres Essen;the room was \spare in design der Raum war sparsam ausgestattetto drive sb \spare jdn wahnsinnig machen ( fam)to go \spare durchdrehen (sl) nI seem to have lost my key but luckily I always carry a \spare ich habe wohl meinen Schlüssel verloren, aber glücklicherweise trage ich immer einen Ersatzschlüssel bei mir2) ( parts) -
52 set
§ (set, set) რიგი; კომპლექტი; ხელსაწყო, set out გამგზავრება; set up მოწყობა, შექმნა§1 გაყინული, გაქვავებული●●set phrase სამეტყველო კლიშე2 დადგენილი, დაწესებული, დანიშნულიset rules / time დადგენილი წესები / დანიშნული დრო●●set books წასაკითხავად სავალდებულო წიგნები3 მტკიცე4 მზადwe're set to begin მზად ვართ, დავიწყოთI was all set to leave when… მზად ვიყავით წასასვლელად, როცა...5 კომპლექტი, ნაკრებიa set of textbooks for the 6th form სახელმძღვანელოების კომპლექტი მეექვსე კლასისათვისa set of furniture / of china / of lectures ავეჯის გარნიტური / ფაიფურის სერვიზი / ლექციების ციკლი●●a radio set რადიომიმღები6 საზოგადოება, წრე7 (sets) დეკორაციები8 (set) დადება (დადებს), დაყენება, დადგმა, დასმა (დასვამს), მოთავსება9 (set) ჩასვლა (მზისა, მთვარისა)10 (set) გამაგრება (გამაგრდება), შესქელება (შესქელდება)the cement / porridge has set ცემენტი გამაგრდა // ფაფა შესქელდა●●to set the ax to sth რისიმე ნგრევის დაწყებაto set fire / a match to sth // to set sth on fire რაიმესთვის ცეცხლის წაკიდებაto set smb. at his ease თავისუფლად აგრძნობინებს თავსto set smb. on his feet ფეხზე დაყენება (ცხოვრებაში)to set smb. free განთავისუფლება (გაანთავისუფლებს)to set sth in order რისიმე მოგვარება / მოწესრიგებაbefore criticizing others set your own house in order გირჩევ, სხვისი კრიტიკის ნაცვლად საკუთარ თავს მიხედოto set smb's mind / doubts / fears at ease (at rest) ვისიმე დაწყნარება, დამშვიდება, დაშოშმინებაhe is set on climbing that mountain იმ მთაზე ასვლა მტკიცედ აქვს გადაწყვეტილიto set smb. a good example კარგი მაგალითის ჩვენებაto set the new fashion ახალი მოდის შემოტანა / დამკვიდრება (დაამკვიდრებს)I've set myself to finish this job by the end of May ამ საქმის დასრულება მაისის ბოლოსთვის მაქვს მიზნად დასახულიto set eyes on smb. დანახვაhe has set his face against our getting married ჩვენი დაქორწინების დიდი წინააღმდეგიაto set one's heart / mind on sth დიდი სურვილის ქონაshe set her mind on becoming a movie star დიდი სურვილი აქვს კინოვარსკვლავი გახდესto set a price on smb's head კაცის დაჭერისათვის / დაპატიმრებისათვის ჯილდოს დაწესებაto set a clock / an alarm clock საათის გასწორება // მაღვიძარა საათის დაყენება●●he will never set the Thames on fire ვერასოდეს და ვერაფრით თავს ვერ გამოიჩენს / მისგან არაფერი გამოვაto set one's seal to sth // to set one's seal on sth 1 დასტურის მიცემა / მიღება // ნების დართვაto set one's seal to sth // to set one's seal on sth 2 დაღის დასმაto set / create a precedent პრეცედენტის შექმნაthe school sets its stamp on its pupils ეს სკოლა მოსწავლეებს თავის დაღს ასვამს●●to set sail ზღვით გამგზავრებაto put / set in motion ამოძრავებაto set a trap მახის / ხაფანგის დაგება●●to set / lay the table სუფრის გაშლაlet's get / set to work საქმეს შევუდგეთto set smb.. free ვისიმე განთავისუფლება (გაათავისუფლებს)to set smb. a good example კარგი მაგალითის მიცემა -
53 miejsc|e
Ⅰ n 1. sgt (wolna przestrzeń) room, space (na coś a. dla czegoś for sth)- na regałach jest jeszcze dużo wolnego miejsca there’s still plenty of room on the bookshelves- dla wszystkich nie starczy miejsca there won’t be enough room for everybody- na parkingu nie ma już miejsca the car park is already full- robić komuś miejsce to make room for sb- przesunął się, robiąc mi miejsce he moved over, making room for me- ta szafa zabiera zbyt dużo miejsca this wardrobe takes up a. occupies too much space- mało miejsca poświęcał jej w swoich myślach he gave her little thought- wkrótce jej miejsce w twoim sercu zajmie inna dziewczyna another girl will soon take her place in your heart- nie mam już miejsca na deser I’ve got no room left for (any) dessert- na miejscu werandy wybudowano taras a terrace has been built in place of the porch- miejsce postoju taksówek a taxi rank- od dawna nie pokazywał się w miejscach publicznych he hasn’t appeared in public for a long time- tu jest miejsce na ognisko here is a place for a bonfire- twoje miejsce jest przy nim przen. your place is by his side- teatr to jest miejsce dla niej przen. the theatre is the right place for her- to nie miejsce na takie rozmowy przen. this isn’t the place for such conversations- w wojsku nie ma miejsca dla tchórzy przen. there’s no room in the army for cowards- nie ma dla mnie miejsca w tym towarzystwie przen. I don’t belong in such company3. (na ciele) w którym miejscu pana boli? tell me where it hurts- smarować maścią bolące miejsca to apply (an) ointment to the sore places4. (w tekście, wypowiedzi) place- proszę czytać od tego miejsca start reading from this place a. here, please- w którym miejscu skończyliśmy? where did we stop?- wiele miejsca poświęcono obronie praw człowieka a lot of space has been given to the human rights campaign5. (dla jednej osoby) place, seat- po koncercie słuchacze powstali z miejsc after the concert the audience rose from their seats- goście zajęli miejsca przy stole the guests took their places a. seats at the table- pierwsze miejsce przy stole the top of the table- miejsce przy oknie a window seat- wszystkie miejsca siedzące były zajęte all the seats had been taken- przepraszam, czy to miejsce jest wolne? excuse me, is this seat free?- zajmij mi miejsce! save me a place!- w pociągu nie ma wolnych miejsc the train is full up- miejsce stojące standing room- pociąg z rezerwacją miejsc a train with reserved seats only- zamienić się z kimś miejscami to change places with sb- miejsce postojowe a parking space- wolne miejsce w hotelu a vacancy6. sgt (określony punkt) spot- musimy dotrzeć na miejsce przed zmrokiem we have to get there before dusk- kierowca poniósł śmierć na miejscu the driver was killed on the spot- przebierał nogami w miejscu he was marking time- winda nie mogła ruszyć z miejsca the lift couldn’t start- zapakować, czy zje pani na miejscu? here or to take away?7. (pozycja) place, position- zająć pierwsze/drugie miejsce w konkursie to take the first/second place in a contest- Nepal zajmuje jedno z czołowych miejsc na liście najbiedniejszych krajów świata Nepal ranks high on the list of the poorest countries in the world8. (stanowisko) job- tworzyć nowe miejsca pracy to create new jobs- brakuje miejsc pracy dla absolwentów there’re no vacancies for graduates- kiedyś zajmiesz moje miejsce w zarządzie one day you’ll take my place on the board- partia zdobyła 35 miejsc w parlamencie the party won 35 seats in Parliament9. książk. (w języku urzędowym) place- miejsce pracy a place of employment, a workplace- miejsce urodzenia/zamieszkania a birthplace/dwelling place10. Mat. decimal place- wynik obliczono z dokładnością do pięciu miejsc po przecinku the result has been given correct to five decimal placesⅡ miejscami adv. in places, in parts- miejscami las robił się rzadszy the forest was getting thinner in places- śnieg leżał miejscami na polach there were only patches of snow on the ground- miejscami film był nudny the film was boring in partsⅢ z miejsca adv. pot. right away, right off- □ miejsce artykulacji Jęz. place of articulation- miejsce dziesiętne Mat. decimal place- miejsce geometryczne Mat. locus- miejsce kultu Relig. place of worship■ być a. znajdować się na swoim miejscu to be in its place- takie zachowanie/taki komentarz nie jest na miejscu this behaviour/comment is out of place- trafić w czyjeś czułe miejsce to touch sb on the raw- mieć miejsce książk. to take place, to occur- na twoim miejscu postąpiłbym tak samo if I were in your place I would do the same thing- postaw się na moim miejscu put yourself in my place a. shoes- na miejsca! Sport on your marks GB, on your mark US- nie pora i nie miejsce książk. (this is) neither the time nor the place- nie ma miejsca na coś there’s no time for sth- nie móc sobie znaleźć miejsca not to know what to do with oneself, not to know where to put oneself- nie zagrzać (długo) miejsca not to stay long- ruszyć z miejsca to get off the ground- siedzieć na miejscu pot. to stay at home- stać a. dreptać w miejscu to go a. run round in circles- w miejscu local (in internal mail)- wrócić na swoje miejsce to spring back- zajmować a zająć miejsce kogoś/czegoś to take the place of sb/sth- znać swoje miejsce to know one’s placeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > miejsc|e
-
54 verplanen
I v/t1. (Gelder) budget; (Zeit) plan; seine Zeit verplant haben be fully booked; meine Urlaubstage habe ich schon verplant my holiday (Am. vacation) is all booked up (with various activities) alreadyII v/refl plan wrong, get one’s planning wrong* * *ver|pla|nen ptp verplant1. vtZeit to book up; Geld to budgetjdn verplánen (inf) — to fill up all sb's spare time (for him/her)
2. vrto plan badly or wrongly; (= falsch berechnen) to miscalculate* * *ver·pla·nen *vteinen Etat \verplanen to plan a budgeteinen bestimmten Tag für eine Konferenz/eine Veranstaltung \verplanen to plan [to have] a conference/an event on a particular day3. (fam)* * *transitives Verb2) (festlegen, einteilen) book <person, time> up; commit <money, reprint>* * *A. v/tseine Zeit verplant haben be fully booked;meine Urlaubstage habe ich schon verplant my holiday (US vacation) is all booked up (with various activities) alreadyB. v/r plan wrong, get one’s planning wrong* * *transitives Verb2) (festlegen, einteilen) book <person, time> up; commit <money, reprint> -
55 nécessaire
nécessaire [nesesεʀ]1. adjective2. masculine noun3. compounds* * *nesesɛʀ
1.
adjectif gén necessary (à for)les voix nécessaires pour renverser le gouvernement — the votes needed in order to overthrow the government
2.
nom masculin1) ( ce qui s'impose)faire le nécessaire — to do what is necessary ou what needs to be done
2) ( biens et services) essentials (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *nesesɛʀ1. adjIl est nécessaire de réserver. — It's necessary to book.
2. nm(= essentiel) necessaryn'emporter que le strict nécessaire — to take only what is strictly necessary, (= sac) kit
* * *A adj1 gén necessary (à for); absolument/vraiment nécessaire absolutely/really necessary; avoir les fonds nécessaires to have the necessary funds (pour qch for sth; pour faire to do); conditions nécessaires à la production/croissance/vie conditions necessary for production/growth/life; juger/croire nécessaire de faire to deem sout/believe it necessary to do; plus qu'il n'est nécessaire more than is necessary; si nécessaire if necessary; nécessaire ou pas whether necessary or not; il est nécessaire de faire it is necessary to do; il n'est pas nécessaire de vérifier there's no need to check, it isn't necessary to check; est-ce bien nécessaire? is it really necessary?; ‘faut-il réserver?’-‘non, ce n'est pas nécessaire’ ‘is it necessary to book GB ou make a reservation?’-‘no, there' s no need’, ‘no, it isn't necessary’; il devient nécessaire de faire it is becoming necessary to do; il est nécessaire que tu y ailles you have to go, you must go, it is necessary for you to go; il n'est pas nécessaire que tu y ailles you don't have to go, there is no need for you to go, it isn't necessary for you to go; s'il était nécessaire que tu écrives if you had ou needed to write, if it were necessary for you to write; les voix nécessaires pour renverser le gouvernement the votes needed in order to overthrow the government;2 Philos necessary.B nm1 ( ce qui s'impose) faire le nécessaire to do what is necessary ou what needs to be done; as-tu fait le nécessaire pour les billets/pour avoir des billets? did you see about the tickets/about getting tickets?; j'ai fait le nécessaire I've seen to it, I've dealt with it; le nécessaire et le superflu what is necessary and what is superfluous;2 ( biens et services) essentials (pl); manquer du plus strict nécessaire to lack the bare essentials; ne prendre que le nécessaire to take only the essentials;3 Philos necessary; le nécessaire et le contingent the necessary and the contingent.nécessaire de couture sewing kit; nécessaire à ongles manicure set; nécessaire de toilette toiletries (pl).[nesesɛr] adjectif1. [indispensable] necessarysi (c'est) nécessaire if necessary, if need beest-il nécessaire de la mettre ou qu'elle soit au courant? does she have ou need to know?cette introduction est nécessaire à la compréhension du texte it is necessary to read this introduction to understand the text————————[nesesɛr] nom masculin1. [choses indispensables] bare necessitiesn'emportez que le strict nécessaire just take the basic essentials ou what's absolutely necessary2. [démarche requise]ne vous inquiétez pas, j'ai fait le nécessaire don't worry, I've taken care of things ou I've done what had to be done3. [trousse, étui] -
56 Arbeitszeit
f1. working hours Pl.; gleitende Arbeitszeit flex(i)time; benötigte Arbeitszeit für... (work) time required for...2. TECH. operating time3. (Fertigungszeit) production time* * *die Arbeitszeitworking hours; jobtime; hours of employment* * *Ạr|beits|zeitf1) working hours pl2)(= benötigte Zeit)
die Arbeitszeit für etw — the time spent on sth; (in Fabrik) the production time for sth* * *(the times of day between which one is at work: Normal working hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) working hours* * *Ar·beits·zeitfgleitende \Arbeitszeit flexible working hours pl, flexitime, AM a. flextime2. (benötigte Zeit) required [working] time* * *1) working timedie tägliche/wöchentliche Arbeitszeit — the working day/week
2) (der [beruflichen] Arbeit vorbehaltene Zeit) working hours pl.3) (als Ware) labour time* * *1. working hours pl;gleitende Arbeitszeit flex(i)time;benötigte Arbeitszeit für … (work) time required for …2. TECH operating time3. (Fertigungszeit) production time* * *1) working timedie tägliche/wöchentliche Arbeitszeit — the working day/week
2) (der [beruflichen] Arbeit vorbehaltene Zeit) working hours pl.3) (als Ware) labour time* * *f.working time n. -
57 serve
[sɜ:v, Am sɜ:rv] n1) (in hotel, restaurant, shop)to \serve sb jdn bedienen;are you being \served, madam? werden Sie schon bedient, gnädige Frau?2) (present food, drink)what's a good wine to \serve with this dish? welchen Wein kann man zu diesem Gericht reichen?;dinner is \served es ist angerichtet;to \serve alcohol Alkohol ausschenken;to \serve a meal ein Essen servieren3) ( be enough for)to \serve sb für jdn reichen;all recipes will \serve 4 to 5 people alle Rezepte ergeben 4 bis 5 Portionen4) ( work for)to \serve sth etw dat dienen;she \served the church faithfully for many years sie war jahrelang im Dienst der Kirche aktiv;to \serve sb's interests jds Interessen dienen;to \serve the public im Dienste der Öffentlichkeit stehen5) ( complete due period)to \serve sth etw ableisten;to \serve one's apprenticeship seine Lehrzeit absolvieren;to \serve five years as president eine fünfjährige Amtszeit als Präsident/Präsidentin durchlaufen;to \serve a prison sentence eine Haftstrafe absitzen ( fam)to \serve terms in office Amtszeiten fpl durchlaufen6) ( provide for)to \serve sth etw versorgen7) ( perform a function)to \serve a purpose einen Zweck erfüllen;this does not \serve any useful purpose das hat keinen praktischen Wert;if my memory \serves me right wenn ich mich recht erinnere8) sportsto \serve the ball Aufschlag haben;( in volleyball) Angabe habento \serve sb with sth;to \serve sb with papers jdm Papiere zustellen;PHRASES:1) (provide food, drink) servieren;\serve hot or cold kalt oder warm servieren2) ( work for) dienen;to \serve as sth als etw fungieren;she \served as an interpreter sie fungierte als Dolmetscherin;to \serve on sth etw dat angehören;to \serve in the army in der Armee dienen;to \serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehören;to \serve on the council im Stadtrat sein;to \serve on a jury Geschworene(r) f(m) sein3) ( function)are these boxes sturdy enough to \serve as tables? sind diese Kisten stabil genug, um als Tische zu dienen?;to \serve as a reminder/ warning als Erinnerung/Mahnung dienen( be of use) helfen;this old penknife will \serve dieses alte Taschenmesser tut's ( fam)5) (in tennis, etc.) aufschlagen;( in volleyball) angeben -
58 assign
as·sign [əʼsaɪn] vt1) ( allocate)these contracts are \assigned to the firm making the lowest offer die Firma, die das günstigste Angebot macht, bekommt den Zuschlag für den Auftrag;to \assign a task/ role to sb jdm eine Aufgabe/Rolle zuteilen2) ( appoint)to \assign sb to sth a task jdm etw übertragen;I've been \assigned to interview the candidates ich wurde damit betraut, die Kandidaten zu interviewen;( set aside)3) ( send elsewhere)to be \assigned to a place an einen Ort versetzt werden;Mr Taylor will be \assigned to your staff Herr Taylor wird Ihrem Personal zugeteilt4) ( attribute)to \assign importance to sth etw dat Bedeutung beimessen;to \assign a motive for a murder ein Motiv für einen Mord finden computto \assign a function to a key eine Taste mit einer Funktion belegen5) lawto \assign sth [to sb] a business [jdm] etw übertragen, etw [an jdn] abtreten -
59 eingestellt
I P.P. einstellenII Adj.1. gegen jemanden / etw. eingestellt sein be opposed to s.o. / s.th.2. eingestellt auf (+ Akk) (vorbereitet auf) prepared for; (ausgerichtet, abgestimmt auf) geared to; sie ist von Kopf bis Fuß auf Liebe eingestellt every inch of her is made for love; ich bin schon ganz auf Urlaub eingestellt I’m in a really holiday mood, Am. I’m really ready for (a) vacation3. mit Adj. oder Adv.: sozial eingestellt socially-minded; materialistisch eingestellt materialistic (in one’s attitudes); sehr fortschrittlich eingestellt sein be very progressive (in one’s views), have very progressive views; wie ist er politisch eingestellt? what are his political leanings?* * *ein|ge|stelltadjmaterialistisch/fortschrittlich éíngestellt sein — to be materialistically/progressively minded, to be materialistic/progressive
links/rechts éíngestellt sein — to have leanings to the left/right
die links/rechts Eingestellten — leftists/rightists, left-/right-wingers
wer so éíngestellt ist wie er — anyone who thinks as he does, anyone like him
gegen jdn éíngestellt sein — to be set against sb
ich bin im Moment nicht auf Besuch éíngestellt — I'm not prepared for visitors
wir sind nur auf kleinere Reisegesellschaften éíngestellt — we can only cater for small parties
auf Export éíngestellt sein — to be geared to exports, to be tailored to the export market
See:→ auch einstellen* * *ein·ge·stellt1. (orientiert, gesinnt)fortschrittlich/ökologisch \eingestellt progressively/environmentally mindedjd ist kommunistisch/religiös \eingestellt sb is a Communist/religious, sb has Communist leanings/is religiously minded▪ jd ist gegen jdn \eingestellt sb is set against sb2. (vorbereitet)ich war nur auf drei Personen \eingestellt I was only expecting three people3. (ausgerichtet, interessiert)* * *wie ist er [politisch] eingestellt? — what are his [political] views?
* * *B. adj1.gegen jemanden/etwas eingestellt sein be opposed to sb/sth2.sie ist von Kopf bis Fuß auf Liebe eingestellt every inch of her is made for love;ich bin schon ganz auf Urlaub eingestellt I’m in a really holiday mood, US I’m really ready for (a) vacation3. mit adj oder adv:sozial eingestellt socially-minded;materialistisch eingestellt materialistic (in one’s attitudes);sehr fortschrittlich eingestellt sein be very progressive (in one’s views), have very progressive views;wie ist er politisch eingestellt? what are his political leanings?* * *wie ist er [politisch] eingestellt? — what are his [political] views?
* * *adj.adjusted adj.ceased adj.discontinued adj. -
60 Zeitpunkt
m time; (Augenblick) moment; zu dem Zeitpunkt at that (point in) time; zum Zeitpunkt (+ Gen) at the time of; zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt at the present moment, at this point in time; bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt up until that point (in time); von diesem Zeitpunkt an from that point ( oder moment) on; einen Zeitpunkt festlegen fix a time; einen geeigneten oder den richtigen Zeitpunkt abwarten wait for the right moment; du bist zum richtigen Zeitpunkt gekommen you’ve come just at the right time; jetzt ist nicht der richtige Zeitpunkt it’s not the right moment; wo waren Sie zu dem Zeitpunkt? where were you at that time?* * *der Zeitpunkthour; time* * *Zeit|punktm(= Termin) time; (= Augenblick auch) momentzu diesem Zéítpunkt — at that time
den Zéítpunkt für etw festlegen — to set a time for sth
* * *(a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) time* * *Zeit·punktm timezu diesem \Zeitpunkt at that point in timezu dem \Zeitpunkt at that timezu einem bestimmten \Zeitpunkt at a certain timezum jetzigen \Zeitpunkt at this moment in timeden richtigen \Zeitpunkt abwarten to find the right time* * *der momentzum jetzigen Zeitpunkt — at the present moment; at this point in time
* * *zu dem Zeitpunkt at that (point in) time;zum Zeitpunkt (+gen) at the time of;zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt at the present moment, at this point in time;bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt up until that point (in time);von diesem Zeitpunkt an from that point ( oder moment) on;einen Zeitpunkt festlegen fix a time;den richtigen Zeitpunkt abwarten wait for the right moment;du bist zum richtigen Zeitpunkt gekommen you’ve come just at the right time;jetzt ist nicht der richtige Zeitpunkt it’s not the right moment;wo waren Sie zu dem Zeitpunkt? where were you at that time?* * *der momentzum jetzigen Zeitpunkt — at the present moment; at this point in time
* * *m.date n.
См. также в других словарях:
find the time for sth/to do sth — find (the) time (for sth/to do sth) ► if you find the time for something, you have enough time for it: »You need to find the time to check the figures before you send out the report. Main Entry: ↑find … Financial and business terms
find time for sth/to do sth — find (the) time (for sth/to do sth) ► if you find the time for something, you have enough time for it: »You need to find the time to check the figures before you send out the report. Main Entry: ↑find … Financial and business terms
find the time for sth — find (the) time (for sth/to do sth) ► if you find the time for something, you have enough time for it: »You need to find the time to check the figures before you send out the report. Main Entry: ↑find … Financial and business terms
find time for sth — find (the) time (for sth/to do sth) ► if you find the time for something, you have enough time for it: »You need to find the time to check the figures before you send out the report. Main Entry: ↑find … Financial and business terms
in time for sth — ► before something else starts or happens: »Just in time for the fall buying season, the company has announced a range of new handheld PCs. Main Entry: ↑time … Financial and business terms
in time for to do something — in time (for sth/to do sth) idiom not late; with enough time to be able to do sth • Will we be in time for the six o clock train? • The ambulance got there just in time (= to save sb s life). Main entry: ↑timeidiom … Useful english dictionary
in time for something do something — in time (for sth/to do sth) idiom not late; with enough time to be able to do sth • Will we be in time for the six o clock train? • The ambulance got there just in time (= to save sb s life). Main entry: ↑timeidiom … Useful english dictionary
the time has come for sth — the time has come/the time is ripe for sth ► used to emphasize that something must be done or dealt with immediately: »We feel the time has come for him to resign. »With a falling housing market in Europe, the time is ripe for property auctions.… … Financial and business terms
the time is ripe for sth — the time has come/the time is ripe for sth ► used to emphasize that something must be done or dealt with immediately: »We feel the time has come for him to resign. »With a falling housing market in Europe, the time is ripe for property auctions.… … Financial and business terms
lay down a marker for sth — put/lay/set down a/your marker (for sth) ► to show clearly what your opinion or position about something is, and how you plan to act in the future: »By entering into this partnership, the company has put down a clear marker for the future. »Now… … Financial and business terms
lay down your marker for sth — put/lay/set down a/your marker (for sth) ► to show clearly what your opinion or position about something is, and how you plan to act in the future: »By entering into this partnership, the company has put down a clear marker for the future. »Now… … Financial and business terms